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Unit2

1.How harmful is smoking to smokers?

Smoking is harmful to one’s health. Smoking is damaging to one’s health.Smoking is known as a fatal cause of lung cancer.

2.Is smoking also harmful to nonsmokers? In what way?

Smoking is dangerous not only to the smokers themselves but also to the nonsmokers around them.Passive smoking can also cause lung cancer.Inhaling secondhand smoke can also cause lung cancer.

3.Why do some young people pick up smoking?

Some young people may have picked up smoking out of curiosity. Some young people may have picked up smoking because they thought it was cool. Some young people may have picked up smoking because of peer pressure. The nicotine in tobacco can stimulate a smoker for a brief period of time.

4.In what places has smoking already been banned? Are you in favor of this policy or not? Why?

I think all public places should at least partially ban smoking.I think all public places should create a smoke-free area for non-smokers.I think all public places should set up a separate area for smokers.Nonsmokers in many countries are appealing for the prohibition of smoking in public places.Thanks to the efforts of anti-smoking groups, manufacturers are

forced to put a warning on every packet of cigarettes.

5.What troubles can a smoker have if he works in a non-smoking environment?

Once you become addicted to smoking, it will be hard to quit the habit.Whether a smoker can give up smoking or not depends on his will, his determination and the support of his friends and family.

6.What do you suggest we should do to create a smoke-free working environment?

A smoke-free area for non-smokers should be create in all public places.The “No Smoking”sign should be put on planes and in hospitals. Smokers may have to go out into the street to smoke.In my opinion, smoking should be prohibited in all public places and working places to create a smoke-free working environment for non-smokers.

Unit4

1.What do cultural differences mean?

People from different countries speak different languages, keep different value systems, and have different ways of looking at things. These differences are generally called cultural differences.

2.How do cultural backgrounds influence people’s way of thinking?

A person’s cultural background influences what he considers to be good manners or bad manners.A person’s cultural background influences what

he considers to be on time or late.Different cultures may have different ways of responding to compliments.

3.What problems may be caused by our failure to recognize cultural differences?

Failure to recognize cultural differences lies at the root of many everyday misunderstandings and irritations among people of different countries or races.Those who are uninformed about cultural differences may have difficulty communicating with their business associates from other cultures.

4.How can we deal with cultural differences?

A certain amount of small talk about the weather, family, and personal hobbies is expected before getting down to business with your foreign associates. Having respect for other cultures can help you avoid misunderstandings.You can avoid unintentionally offending others by learning the basic characteristics of other cultures.

5.What does “culture shock”mean?How can we cope with culture shock?

“Culture shock”means confusion and disorientation caused by contact with a civilization other than one’s own.Culture shock is a painful experience we undergo when we encounter entirely different ways of life in another culture.Don’t panic when some customs in a foreign country catch you off guard. You must understand that people living in varied

cultures handle many small daily things differently.

6.What should we do before visiting other countries to avoid misunder-standing?

Whether you plan to stay for a week or for a year in a new place, you’ll benefit from learning about the place before you go.

Unit5

1.Do you have many friends?How important are they to you? Yes, I have many friends but only one or two bosom friends.Friends are very important to me because I can count on them, trust them and talk to them.Friends are very important to me. As the saying goes “A friend is, as it were, a second self.”

2.What is true friendship?

True friendship involves affection and intimacy.Friendship is based on warmth, trust and shared experience.True friendship is a plant of slow growth, the value of which can stand the test of time.

3.What kind of friends do you think are true/good friends?

A good friend is a friend for life.A true friend is one whom you can count on, trust and talk to.A good friend is someone who will help you if you are in trouble.A friend is someone who will listen to you when you talk about your problems.

4.What kind of people do you want to make friends with?

I’d like to make friends with those who are kind-hearted.

5.How do you make friends?

Don’t try to win a friend with gifts only. The only way to have a friend is to be one.

6.How can we keep friendship alive?

Sharing your joy and sorrow with your friends can nurture friendship.Keeping your friends informed about yourself can improve friendship.Remembering important days in your friends’lives can promote friendship.

Unit9

1.What does aging mean? How old are people considered elderly? Aging is the natural process of growing old.People over 65 years old are generally considered elderly or senior citizens.

2.What should be the right attitude toward aging?

Aging comes to everyone after they reach a certain age.No one gets any younger with each passing day.An elderly person may remain young at heart.Old age may have its own compensations and rewards.

3.What problems may people have as they grow old?

Some old people are rather conservative and are slow to accept new things.They think they are always right and disapprove of everything

new .They frown on the behavior of the young but yearn to be recognized, admired and praised by the young.They always cling to their past glories.Many elderly people suffer form varying degrees of memory loss.

4.How should we treat old people?

We should treat old people with respect and affection.We should treat old people with patience and kindness.We should take good care of them, especially when they are sick.

5.What are the common ailments of the elderly?

Old age is often accompanied by various kinds of illnesses such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, etc.Most of the body organs perform less effectively with advancing age. A typical sign of aging is forgetfulness.A typical sign of aging is decline in vision and hearing.

6.What are the secrets of a long life?

A healthy diet can slow down aging.Quitting smoking and drinking can add years.Living a simple life can add years.Exercising regularly can add years.Maintaining an optimistic view on aging can add years.

Unit10

1.What is the purpose of education? What do you think is quality education?

Education is not a list of skills or facts to be mastered. It should go beyond filling students’minds with facts. It should not make learning a

burden on the memory. It starts with posing questions. We should educate our children for life, not just for achievement tests.By quality education we mean to train students to be creative and imaginative, and responsible to society, work, and family.

2.What does home-schooling mean?

Home-schooling is the education of children at home, typically by parents but sometimes by tutors, rather than in other formal settings of public or private schools. In home-schooling, home is the classroom and parents act as teachers.

3.Why do you think some parents prefer home-schooling for their children?

Some parents believe that home schools provide better-quality education to their children. Some parents believe that they can better develop their children’s talents by teaching them at home.Some parents have opted for home-schooling because they want to spare their children the severe competition at school for at least part of their formative years.

4.How does school education differ from home-schooling?

School education is more disciplined, organized, standard, comprehensive, as opposed to home-schooling.School education is targeted at all

school-age students who differ in character, temperament, talents, and interests whereas home-schooling is tailored to the needs and interests of individual students.

5.What are the advantages of home-schooling? What are its disadvantages?

Home-schooling is more flexible. Children can be asked to study

more when they are in the mood or less when they are not.

Home-schooled students are reported to do exceptionally well compared to students at public schools.Children are more motivated in

home-schools because their curriculum is designed especially for them and best suited to developing their talents.

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Homework Section A: Understanding news reports News report 1 - BD News report 2 - BA Section B: Understanding a passage - BDAD Unit 4 Listening Understanding a conversation - CDBC Understanding a passage - ACCD Homework Section A: Understanding news reports News report 1 - BD News report 2 - BDC Section B: Understanding a passage - DADB Unit 5 Listening Understanding a conversation - CDDB Understanding a passage - BDAC Homework Section A: Understanding news reports News report 1 - BBD News report 2 - BBC Section B:

(完整word版)新视野大学英语视听说教程第三版第3册.docx

UNIT 1 UNIT 2 Short conversations Shortconversations 1 Q: What is the man going to do? 1 Q: How does the man feel about his sister? B. Make another appointment. 2 D He ’s very unhappy at his sister ’s act. Q: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation? C. She will give the man a calculator for a coffee. 2 Q: What does the man say about Professor Smith? 3 C He often loses his temper. Q: What does the woman advise the man to do? 3 Q: What do we know about the man? A. Go to graduate school. 4 A He didn ’t makejoketheabout Horace on purpose. Q: What does the man imply? 4 Q: How does the manaboutfeelJack ’s failing the exam? D. Ken is always absent-minded. A He feels unsympathetic. 5 Q: What does the man think of his job? 5 Q: What do we learn about the woman? C. The job is challenging but rewarding. D She is worried about the interview. Long conversation Long conversation 1 Q: Why doesceyStacome to Dr. Pearl ’s office? 1 Q: How does the man feel about his sister? B. To get permission to quit his class. D He ’s very unhappy at his .sister ’s act 2 Q: What is worrying Stacey about her studies? 2 Q: What does the man say about Professor Smith? A. She faces the danger of lowering her grade point C He often loses his temper. average. 3 Q: What do we know about the man? 3 Q: Which of the following does Dr. Pearl suggest Stacey do? A. Sign up for free tutoring in writing. A He didn ’t makejoketheabout Horace on purpose. 4 Q: How does the manaboutfeelJack ’shefailingexam?t 4 Q: What is Dr. Pearlattitude ’s toward Stacey? A He feels unsympathetic. C. Patient. 5 Q: What do we learn about the woman? Passage 1 D She is worried about the interview. Passage 1 1 Q: When did Ang Lee come to understand his father ’s concern about studying film? 1 Q: What will happen if you always think that you must D. When he graduated from the film school. something in a certain way? 2 Q: What was Ang Lee ’s most painful experience according to the passage? B You will experience more stress. 2 Q: How can you make large projects workable accordi C. Being refused repeatedly by production companies when shopping a screenplay. passage? C By dividing them into smaller parts to finish one af 3 Q: Why did Ang Lee enroll in a computer course at a another. community college? 3 Q: What is the benefit of classical music mentioned in t A. Because he wanted to learn some skills to be employed. 4 Q: What did Ang Lee ’s wife thinkingof tohimtheaccord passage? A It can facilitate your learning. passage? 4 Q: What is the best title for the passage? B. He has a talent in making films. A Suggestions to reduce your stress to It can facilita P assage 2 learning. manageable levels. Passage 2 1) believe in 1) exerting 2) circumstances 2) fabulous 3) searching for 3) take them out 4) a strong sense of 4) approaches 5) responsibility 5) head for 6) insecurity 6) efficient 7) integrity 7) is linked with 8) accomplishing 8) compare favorably to 9) are longing for 9) boost 10) priorities 10) session