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单词辨音技巧

单词辨音技巧
单词辨音技巧

技巧指导:

1.理清题意,辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。

2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。

[相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如bike, cake, these, home, excuse

[绝对开音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读]如he, she, be, go, hi

3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;

如:A. first B. bird C. term D. father

很明显,前面三个都是重读,发长音/?:/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音/?/

A. farmer

B. term

C. father

D. worker

4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。

强化识记:

1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/?:/, 如:bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;

在弱读音节中发/?/如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour,

2.n在k, c 前发/?/,如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;

ng在单词中发/ng/如English, England, stronger,

3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/,如foot, look, good, book, cook;

oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/,如school, room, soon, zoo,

4.th发/θ/的情况/

①动词,如think,thank, throw

②数词,如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth

③不定代词,如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing

th 发/e/的情况:

①亲属关系,如father, mother, brother

②指示代词,如this,that, these, those, the

③人称代词,如they, them,their, theirs; there

④介词,如with, without

5.ch读/t?/;ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读/θ/或/e/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/或/h/; ng 读/?/;

特殊单词辨音小结:常考!务必记好!

gr ea t/ei/ w a ter/?:/ m a ny/e/ f oo d/u:/

n oo dle/u:/ id ea /i?/ th ea tre /i?/ ag ai n/ei/

h our不发音clim b不发音s ay s/e/ al so/?:l/

wh o/h/ wh ose/h/ s ch ool /k/ u s ually/?/

or a nge /i/ h a ve /?/ s ure/?/ hou ses /ziz/

单词辨音常见方法:

分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异,因此要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读出每一个单词。

正确做好单词辨音,最重要的是先理清题意,辨清是哪一种类型,然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之,弄清考查题意和范围,是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。

第一种:从下列各组单词中,找出一个与括号里所给单词

划线部分发音相同的单词。

1) (sunny) /?/A. busy/i/ B. rubbish/?/ C. true /u:/D. huge /ju:/答案是B

2) (orderly) /?:/ A. doctor /?/词尾弱读发短音B. worldly/?:/ C. worker /?:/D. o rdinary /?:/答案是D,这题还可通过观察单词来做。orderly和ordinary外观很像。3) (forest) /?r/ A. forecast /?:/B. foreign/?r/ C. foreleg/?:/ D. forefather /?: / 这题单词外观都一样,怎么选呢?还是要看哪一个单词里面的r发/r/的音

第二种:下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同,另一个读音不同,请找出这个单词。1) A. industrial/?/ B. industry/?/ C. publish/?/ D. public /?/这题考察的非常细节,industrial和industry很难区分。

2) A. comrade /i/ B. palace/i/ C. village /i/ D. ordinary /?/注意:comrade很容易被读错成/ei/,一定要记住是/i/

3) A. comb B. tomb C. timber D. bomber 这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了,A和B 很相近,C和D又很相近,其中D中的b是不发音的,而C中要发音,可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律:bomber“轰炸机”是由bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的,而timber只有木材的意思。

精彩稍后继续``答案也将随后公布

单词辨音题解题秘籍(连载三)

单词辨音题一直是小升初考试的一个难点,虽然分值不大,但是正确率却总不是很高。孩子把语法搞得透透的,但是却总在单词辨音这类题上失分,真的是非常可惜。

而且单词辨音题往往是出现在考卷的前面部分,答题情况直接影响到孩子的考试心态。所以,我们的目标是:攻克单词辨音!

下面,就是我们的重磅炸弹!搞清楚这些“炸弹”以后,加上平时一定要注意积累,相信一定能在这道题上拿到80%到100%的分数。

希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典,把这些读音写下来,答案将在明天公布。

ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/

head bread spread /e/

great break steak /ei/

forehead /i/

ou: group soup route /u:/

mouth south loud /au/

southern country young /?/

shoulder soul /?u/

au: aunt laugh /a:/

autumn cause fault /?:/

ie: piece niece field /i:/

cities ladies /i/

friend /e/

lie tie /ai/

ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/

ei: weight feint /ei/

receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/

height reich((德)帝国) /ai/

foreign /i/

sovereign (君主) /i/

oo: good book cook /u/

food cool food /u:/

blood flood /?/

ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /i?/

bear pear wear tear /ε?/

heard /?:/

heart /a:/

our: hour flour sour /au?/

honour colour /?/

journal journey /?:/

tourist /u?/

pour mourn(哀悼) /?:/

nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/

ur: turn nurse hurt surface /?:/

surprise survive surplus /?/

al: half calm palm /a:/

wall call fall /?:l/

chalk talk walk /?:/

ng: finger longer younger /?g/

singer /?/

th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/

breathe bathe clothes /ð/

ch: teacher research machine technical /k/

tion: suggestion question /??n/

sion: revision television /??n/

Ved: asked looked stopped /t/

naked /id/

wanted needed /id/

c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/

courage cave curious cream /k/

exercise exit text /ks/

example examination exist exact /gz/ g: age giant luggage village technology huge /d?/

bag pig hug egg /g/

s: fast maps grass /s/

reason nose /z/

measure pleasure occasion /?/

b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音

w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音

k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音

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