淄博市2017年初中学业水平考试英语试题(含答案)

淄博市2017年初中学业水平考试

英语试题解析

第I卷（选择题共34分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A, B, C, D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very 1 by banning(禁

止) homework.

Teachers will still be able to ask students to 2 and read at home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems. The school will 3 the way students spend time in class to make sure they don’t fall behind in their work.

Some 4 think it’s a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school. And to help them if they are having problems.

The school says it will send home an exercise book 5 parents can see their children are doing.

Several school in Canada and United States have been discussing 6 homework is a good idea or not.

In 2009, a study 7 that student with more homework may get higher marks. But this was only true for students in the seven th grade and higher, not in primary school.

Many people believe that homework is important because it 8 children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces(巩固) what the students are learning in school.

But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested

9 learning. They say children’s lives are too 10 , and they need to be able to spend more

free time with their families, or just playing.

1. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid

2. A. play B. sing C. study D. dance

3. A. change B. stop C. study D. continue

4. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. experts

5. A. so B. but C. or D. if

6. A. why B. whether C. how D. what

7. A. told B. guessed C. tested D. found

8. A. tells B. forces C. teaches D. advices

9. A. at B. in C. on D. for

10. A. free B. interesting C. relaxing D. busy

【分析】本文介绍了不同的学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点，有的人认为学生不应该有作业，有的人认为作业会孩子更好地管理时间．

【解答】BCABA BDCBD

1．B考查形容词的辨析．sad悲伤的，happy高兴的，angry生气的，afraid害怕的．根据下半句：by banning（禁止）homework通过禁止作业，可知上半句提到的孩子们应该是很高兴的，故选B，高兴的．

2．C考查动词的辨析．play玩；sing唱歌；study学习；dance跳舞．根据空格后的and read可知此处的and是连词，连接的是两个并列的动词，结合句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读．故选C，学习．

3．A考查动词的辨析．change 改变；stop停止；study学习；continue持续．根据to make sure they don't fall behind in their work．确保他们不会落后于他们的学业，可知此处应该是：学校将改变学生上课时间的方式．

4．B考查名词的辨析．students学生；parents父母；teachers老师；experts专家．根据下一句的They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school．他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里做的一种方式．可知此处应该是：一些父母认为这是不好的主意，故选B．

5．A考查连词的辨析．so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果．结合前后两句的句意：学校说他们会寄回家一本练习本，这样家长就可以看到孩子们在做什么．前后两句有因果的关系，故选A，所以．这样．

6．B考查特殊疑问词的辨析．根据后半句的homework is a good idea or not，可知此处应该是whether，whether…or not，是固定句型，是宾语从句，是否…，结合句意：加拿大和美国的几所学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意．故选B．

7．D考查动词的辨析．told告诉；guessed猜；tested考试；found发现．根据后半句的that student with more homework may get higher marks可知此句应该是宾语从句，结合句意：一项研究发现，有更多作业的学生分数可能会更高．故选D，发现．

8．C考查动词的辨析．tells告诉；forces强迫；强制；teaches教；建议advices根据上半句：许多人认为家庭作业很重要，可知此处应该是：因为它教会孩子更好地管理时间．故选C，即作业会教孩子们…．

9．B考查介词的辨析．结合题干可知此此句考查的是固定词组be interested in，对…感兴趣，结合句意：但另一些人认为家庭作业会给学生带来压力，使他们对学习不那么感兴趣，故选B．

10．D考查形容词的辨析．free自由的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；busy忙碌的．根据后半句的and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families，or just playing．他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家人在一起，或者只是玩游戏．可知前半句应该是这些学生感到自己很忙碌，故选D．

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．

二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）

A

注：stadium 体育场

11. When can’t we visit The Beatles Story?

A. On May 30th

B. On August 18th

C. On October 22nd

D. On December 26th

12. If Mr. Black and his 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium, how much

should they pay?

A. ￡15.

B. ￡24.

C. ￡39.

D. ￡30

13. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.

B. Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.

C. You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.

D. The Beatles were a famous music group in the 1970s.

【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述的是一封海报，主要讲述的是利物浦的四个不同的活动，包括甲壳虫乐队的音乐会，运动会，博物馆参观和购物节，在每一项中又介绍了时间，地点以及各项费用．

【解答】11．D，细节理解题，海报中提到"open every day except Dec 25th and 26th"音乐会在12月25和26日两天不开门，由此推测这两天应该不能去看，选择D．

12．B，细节理解题，海报中提到"Adults：15，child under 16：9"成年人15，小于16岁的孩子9，因为他的孩子是12岁，所以应交费用为15+9=24法郎，选择B．

13．B，细节理解题，在Museum一栏中提到"open daily"每天都开放，由此推测选择B．

【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

B

Dogs are very sociable(合群的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the

dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise.

Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.

When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(奖赏) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反应) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs.

14. When should dogs be trained to be on their own?

A. When they are born.

B. When they are young.

C. When they are worried.

D. When they are older.

15. Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home?

A. Because they think their dogs like watching TV.

B. Because they think watching TV he lps to train dogs.

C. Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.

D. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.

16. What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?

A. Dogs howl to music.

B. Dogs howl to tell where they are.

C. Dogs howl to communicate.

D. Dogs howl to show they are lonely.

17. According to this passage, which of the following isn’t a good way to train dogs?

A. Punishing the dogs.

B. Spending more time with the dogs.

C. Giving rewards to the dogs.

D. Giving words of praise to the dogs.

【分析】文章大意：

文中主要提到的是狗狗的事情．要想训练一个狗，应该从狗还小的时候开始进行，并且应该尽可能的用奖励的方法，而不是惩罚．同时，抚摸也是一种和狗狗交流情感的重要的方式．但是，有一点要记住，狗狗很害怕孤单，应该尽量避免让狗狗独自长时间生活在一个安静的环境中．

【解答】14．B，细节理解题，文中提到"Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young"狗应该从小时候就开始接受训练，由此推测选择B．

15．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise"当主人不在家时，可以开着收音机或者电视机，这样会营造一个嘈杂的环境，狗狗就不会感觉孤单了，由此推测选择C．

16．C，推理判断题，文中提到"Howling（嚎叫）is a form of communication"嚎叫是够够的一种交流方式，后文又提到了对着音乐嚎叫，对着陌生人嚎叫等，其实都是在说明狗狗通过嚎叫交流，由此确定选择C．

17．A，细节理解题，文中提到"giving rewards（奖赏）is a far better way than using punishment"在训练狗狗的时候，惩罚所起的作用远远比不上奖励，由此推测选择A．

【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．

C

There was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre who parents had passed away. Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠坏的) children. Her cousin always got her into trouble

so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore. Soon, Jane was sent to a school far away home.

On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils. He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(坏) child. He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day. She was very sad and lonely. Nobody dared to disobey(不服从)Mr. Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night. The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry. Jane felt very miscrable there.

Ten years later. Jane completed her schooling. She was glad get away from the school. She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester. Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele. Jane liked working in the house. However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man. He was very quiet and always looked sad. Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him. Jane would spend time talking to him. Soon, little by little, his sadness lifted.

18. Who did Jane live with before she was sent to a school?

A. Her parents.

B. Her grandparents.

C. Her aunt and cousins.

D. Her brothers and sisters

19. How would Mr. Brock punish the pupils who disobeyed him?

A. He would take away t heir meals.

B. He would ask their parents to the school.

C. He would make them stand in a corner all day.

D. He would make them clean the school hall all night.

20. What does underlined word “miscrable” mean in this passage?

A. 荣耀的

B.不幸的

C. 满足的

D. 遗憾的

21. According to this passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Mr. Rochester?

A. He was a very rich man.

B. He asked Jane to look after his daughter.

C. He was very strange and quiet.

D. He was a happy man and liked t o help others.

【分析】文章大意：

文章提到的是一个叫Jane Eyre的人的故事，在8岁的时候父母就去世了，和自己的姨母住在一起，他们对他很不好，后来Jane去了学校，情况更糟糕，遭到了老师的排挤，但毕业之后，最终找到了一份很好的工作，感觉也不像上学时候那样不幸．

【解答】18．C，细节理解题，文中提到"Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled（宠坏的）children．Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore．Soon，Jane was sent to a school far away home"在母亲去世之后，上学之前的一段时间，和姨母和表姐妹住在一起，由此判断选择C．

19．D，细节理解题，文中提到"Nobody dared to disobey（不服从）Mr．Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night"如果谁不服从Mr．Brock，他们就会被指派整晚清扫学校大厅，由此推测选择D．

20．B，词义猜测题，文中提到"He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched（坏）child．He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day"老师告诉其他学生不准搭理他，并且让他站在墙角一天，并且在学校里，学生们还会吃不饱，综合这些可以推测，他的内心是崩溃的，由此可知是不幸的，选择B．

21．D，细节理解题，文中提到"He was very quiet and always looked sad"Mr．Rochester看起来总是很安静，很悲伤，由此推测D的表述是错误的，选择D．