计算机专业英语+单词+部分习题计算机专业英语(2008影印版)高等教育出版社
共10页
KEY TERMS
第一单元
application software应用软件
basic application基本应用软件
communication device通信设备
compact disc (CD)光盘
computer competency计算机能力
Connectivity连通性
Data数据
database file数据库文件
desktop computer台式计算机
device driver磁盘驱动程序
digital versatile disc(DVD)数字多用途光盘
digital video disc(DVD)数字多用途光盘
document file文档文件
end user终端用户
floppy disk软盘
handheld computer手持计算机
hard disk硬盘
Hardware硬件
High definition高清
Information信息
information system信息系统
information technology信息技术
input device输入设备
Internet因特网
Keyboard键盘
mainframe computer大型机
Memory内存
Microcomputer微型机
Microprocessor微处理器
midrange computer中型机
Minicomputer小型计算机
Modem调制解调器
Monitor监视器
Mouse鼠标
Network网络
notebook computer笔记本电脑
operating system操作系统
optical disk光盘
output device输出设备
palm computer掌上电脑
People
personal digital assistant(PDA)个人数字助理presentation file演示文稿
primary storage主存
Printer打印机
Procedure规程
Program程序
random access memory随机存储器
secondary storage device辅存
Software软件
specialized application专门应用软件Supercomputer巨型机
system software系统软件
system unit系统单元
tablet PC平板电脑
Utility实用程序
wireless revolution无线革命
worksheet file工作表
第三单元
analytical graph分析图
application software应用软件
Autocontent Wizard内容提示向导
basic applications基础应用软件
bulleted list项目符号列表
business suite商业套装软件
Button按键
Cell单元格
character effect字效
Chart图表
Column列
Computer trainer计算机培训员
Contextual tab上下文标签
Database数据库
database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员
Design template设计模板
dialog box对话框
Document文件
Editing编辑
Field字段
find and replace查找和替换
Font字体
font size字号
Form窗体
Format格式
Formula公式
Function函数
Galleries图库
grammar checker语法检查器
graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面home software家庭软件
home suite家庭套装软件
Icons图标
integrated package集成组件
Label标签
master slide母板
Menu菜单
menu bar菜单栏
numbered list编号列表
numeric entry数值型输入
personal software个人软件
personal suite个人套装软件
Pointer指针
presentation graphic图形演示文稿productivity suite生产力套装软件
Query查询
Range范围
Recalculation重算
Record记录
relational database关系型数据
Report报表
Ribbons功能区、格式栏
Row行
Sheet工作表
Slide幻灯片
software suite软件套装
Sort排序
specialized applications专用应用程序specialized suite专用套装软件
speech recognition语音识别
spelling checker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格
system software系统软件
Table表格
text entry文本输入
Thesaurus[θis?:r?s]分类词汇集
Toolbar工具栏
user interface用户界面
utility suite实用套装软件
what-if analysis变化分析
Window窗口
word processor文字处理软件
word wrap字回行
workbook file工作簿
Worksheet工作表
第四单元
Animation动画
artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能
artificial reality虚拟现实
audio editing software音频编辑软件
bitmap image位图
Blog博客
Buttons按键
clip art剪辑图
Desktop publisher桌面发布
desktop publishing program桌面印刷系统软件drawing program绘图程序
expert systems专家系统
Flash动画
fuzzy logic模糊逻辑
graphical map框图
graphics suite集成图
HTML editors HTML编辑器
illustration program绘图程序
Image editors图像编辑器
image gallery图库
immersive experience沉浸式体验
industrial robots工业机器人
Interactivity交互性
knowledge bases知识库
knowledge-based system知识库系统
Link链接
mobile robot移动式遥控装置
Morphing渐变
Multimedia多媒体
multimedia authoring programs多媒体编辑程序
page layout program页面布局程序
perception systems robot感知系统机器人
Photo editors图像编辑器
Pixel[piks?l]像素
raster image光栅图像
Robot机器人
Robotics机器人学
stock photographs照片库
story boards故事版
Vector[vekt?]矢量
vector illustration矢量图
vector image矢量图象
video editing software视频编辑软件
virtual environments虚拟环境
virtual reality虚拟现实
virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall虚拟现实墙
VR虚拟现实
Web authoring网络编程
Web authoring program网络编辑程序
Web log网络日志
Web page editor网页编辑器
第五单元
Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导
Antivirus program反病毒程序
Backup备份
backup program备份程序
Booting启动、引导
cold boot冷启动
computer support specialist计算机支持专家
Dashboard widgets仪表盘
Desktop桌面
desktop operating system桌面操作系统
device driver磁盘驱动程序
diagnostic program诊断程序
dialog box对话框
Disk Cleanup磁盘清理
Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器
Driver驱动器
embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统File文件
file compression program文件压缩程序Folder文件夹
Fragmented碎片化
graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助
Icon图标
language translator语言编译器
leopard[lep?d]雪豹操作系统
Linux
Mac OS Mac操作系统
Mac OS X
Menu菜单
Multitasking多任务处理
network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统network server网络服务器
One Button Checkup一键修复
operating system操作系统
Platform平台
Pointer指针
Sectors[sekt?]扇区
software environment软件环境
Spotlight聚光灯
stand-alone operating system独立操作系统system software系统软件
Tiger老虎操作系统
Tracks磁道
troubleshooting program故障检修程序Uninstall program卸载程序
UNIX
user interface用户界面
Utility实用程序
utility suite实用套装软件
Virus[vai?r?s]病毒
warm boot热启动
Window视窗
Windows视窗操作系统
Windows Update Windows更新
Windows Vista
Windows XP
第六单元
AC adapter 交流适配器
Accelerated graphics port(AGP):图形加速端口
Arithmetic-logic unit(ALU):算术逻辑单元
Arithmetic operation:算术运算
ASCII美国标准信息交换码
Binary coding schemes:二进制编码制
Bit:位
Bus:总线
Bus line:总线
Byte:字节
Cable:电缆
Cache memory:高速缓存
carrier package 封装物
Central processing unit (CPU):中央处理器
Chip:芯片
Clock speed时钟速度
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor:互补金属氧化物半导体Computer technician计算机工程师
Control unit:控制单元
Coprocessor协处理器
Desktop system unit:桌面系统单元
Digital数字的
Dual-core chips双核芯片
EBCDIC:扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码
Expansion bus扩展总线
Expansion card扩展卡
Expansion slot扩展槽
FireWire port:火线接口
Flash memory闪存
Graphics card图形适配卡
Graphics coprocessor图形协处理器
Handheld computer system unit 手持计算机系统单元
Industry standard architecture(ISA)工业标准结构
Infrared Data Association(IrDA)红外线传输模组Integrated circuit:集成电路
Laptop computer膝式计算机
Logical operation逻辑运算
Microprocessor:微处理器
Motherboard:主板
Musical instrument digital interface(MIDI)乐器数字接口Network adapter card网络适配卡
Network interface card(NIC)网络接口卡
Notebook system unit:笔记本
Parallel ports:并行端口
Parallel processing并行处理
Pc card: :个人计算机插卡
PCI Express(PCIe)
Peripheral component interconnect (PCI):外围部件互联
Personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理
Plug and play:即插即用
Port:端口
Power supply unit 供电设备
Processor:处理器
RAM cache: RAM高速缓存
Random-access memory (RAM):随机存储器
Read-only memory (ROM):只读存储器
RFID tag射频识别标签
Semiconductor:半导体
serial ATA(SATA)串行A TA接口规范
Serial ports:串行端口
Silicon chip:硅芯片
Slot:插槽
Smart card:智能卡
sound card声卡
System board:系统板
System cabinet:主机
System clock:系统时钟
System unit:系统单元
tablet PC平板式电脑
tablet PC system unit平板式电脑系统单元
TV tuner card:电视调频卡
Unicode:统一字符编码标准
Universal serial bus (USB):通用串行总线
Universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口
Virtual memory:虚拟存储器
Word:字
第七单元
active-matrix monitor 有源矩阵显示器
bar code 条形码
bar code reader 条形码阅读器
cathode ray tube monitor (CRT) 阴极射线管显示器Clarity 清晰度
combination key 组合键cordless mouse 无线鼠标
data projector 数据投影仪digital camera 数码照相机Digital media player 数字媒体播放器Digital music player 数码音乐播放器digital video camera 数码影像摄录机dot pitch 点距
dot-matrix printer 针式打印机dots-per-inch (dpi) 点每英寸
dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器dumb terminal 哑终端
e-book 电子图书阅读器ergonomic keyboard 人体工程学键盘Fax machine 传真机
flat-panel monitor 平面显示器Flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪flexible keyboard 可变形键盘handwriting recognition software手写识别软件Headphones 耳机
high-definition television (HDTV) 高清电视
ink-jet printer 喷墨打印机
intelligent terminal 智能终端
Internet telephone 网络电话
Internet telephony 网络电话
IP Telephony IP 电话
Joystick 游戏杆
Keyboard 键盘
laser printer 激光打印机
light pen 光笔
Liquid crystal display(LCD)液晶显示器
Magnetic card reader 磁卡阅读器
magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR)磁性墨水字符识别mechanical mouse 机械鼠标
Monitor 显示器
Mouse 鼠标
mouse pointer 鼠标指针
multifunction device (MFD) 多功能设备
network terminal 网络终端
numeric keypad 数字小键盘
optical-character recognition (OCR) 光学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR) 光学标记识别optical mouse 光电鼠标
Optical scanner 光电扫描仪
passive-matrix monitor 无源矩阵显示器PDA keyboard PDA 键盘
personal laser printer 个人激光打印机photo printer 照片打印机picture elements 有效像素
Pixel 像素
Pixel pitch 像素间距platform scanner 平版式扫描仪Plotter 绘图仪
pointing stick 触控点portable printer 便携式打印机portable scanner 便携式扫描仪Printer 打印机
Radio frequency card reader 射频卡阅读器Radio frequency identification(RFID)射频识别refresh rate 刷新率Resolution 分辨率
roller ball 滚动球
shared laser printer 共享激光打印机Speakers 扬声器
Stylus[stail?s] 输入笔
Technical writer 技术文档编写员
telephony[tilef?ni] 电话
Terminal 终端
thermal printer[θ?:m?l]热敏打印机
thin client 瘦客户端
thin film transistor monitor (TFT) 薄膜晶体管显示器toggle key[t?ɡl] 切换键
touch pad 触控板
touch screen 触摸屏
Trackball 轨迹球traditional keyboard 传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC)同一产品编码
voice-over IP (V oIP)网络电话
voice recognition system语音识别系统
wand reader棒式阅读器
WebCam摄像头
wheel button滚动键
wireless keyboard无线键盘
wireless mouse无线鼠标
第八单元
access speed存取速度
Blu-Ray(BD)蓝光
Capacity容量
CD (compact disc)光盘
CD-R (CD-recordable)可录式CD
CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory)光盘库
CD-RW (compact disc rewritable)可重写CD
Cylinder[silind?]柱面
Density密度
direct access直接存取
disk caching磁盘缓存
DVD(digital versatile disc or digital video disc)
DVD player DVD播放器
DVD- R (DVD recordable)可录式DVD
DVD +R (DVD recordable)可录式DVD
DVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory)DVD只读存储器DVD-ROM jukebox
DVD-RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVD
Enterprise storage system企业存储系统
erasable optical disk可擦光盘
file compression文件压缩
file decompression文件解压缩
File server文件服务器
flash memory card闪存卡
floppy disk软盘
Floppy disk cartridge软盘盒
floppy disk drive (FDD)软磁盘驱动器
hard disk硬盘
hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒
hard-disk pack硬盘组
HD DVD(high-definition DVD)高清DVD
head crash磁头碰撞
Hi def(high definition)高清
high capacity disk高容量磁盘
internal hard disk内置硬盘
Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器
Label标签
Land平地
magnetic tape磁带
magnetic tape reel磁带盒
magnetic tape streamer磁带条
Media多媒体
optical disk光盘
optical disk drive光盘驱动器
Organizational Internet storage组织性网络存储
PC Card hard disk PC卡硬盘
Pit坑
primary storage主存
RAID system磁碟阵列系统
Redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage辅存
Sector扇区
sequential access顺序存取
Shutter滑盖
Software engineer软件工程师
solid-state storage固态存储器
storage devices存储装置
tape cartridge盒式带
Track轨道
USB drive USB驱动器
write-protection notch写入保护缺口
第九单元
3G cellular network
analog signal 模拟信号
asymmetric digital subscriber(ADSL)非对称数字用户线路Backbone中枢
Bandwidth带宽
base station基址
bits per second位/秒
Bluetooth 蓝牙
Broadband宽带
broadcast radio无线广播
Bus总线
bus network总线网络
cable modem电缆调制解调器
cellular service无线服务
Client 客户
client/server network system客户/服务网络系统
coaxial cable同轴电缆
communication channel 信道
communication system 通信系统
computer network计算机网络
Connectivity连通性
Demodulation 解调
dial-up service拨号服务
digital signal数字信号
digital subscriber line (DSL)数字用户线路
distributed data processing分布式数据处理系统distributed processing分布处理
domain name server (DNS)域名服务
Ethernet以太网
external modem外置调制解调器
Extranet外联网
fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆
Firewall防火墙
global positioning system (GPS)全球卫星定位系统hierarchical network树型网络
home network家庭网络
host computer主机
Hub集线器
Infrared红外线
internal modem 内置式调制解调器
Intranet内联网
IP address (Internet Protocol address)IP地址local area network (LAN)局域网
low bandwidth低频带宽
medium band 中频波段
metropolitan area network (MAN) 城域网Microwave微波
Modem调制解调器
Modulation调制
network administrator网络管理员
network architecture网络体系结构
network gateway 网关
network hub 网络集线器
network interface card (NIC)网络接口卡
network operating system (NOS)网络操作系统Node 节点
Packet 数据包
PC card modem PC卡调制解调器
peer-to-peer network system 对等网络系统Polling 轮流检测
Protocol协议
proxy server代理服务器
ring network环型网络
Satellite卫星
satellite/air connection service卫星互连服务Server服务器
star network 星型网络
Strategy策略
T1, T2, T3, T4 lines
telephone line电话线
terminal network 终端网络
time-sharing system并发式系统
Topology拓扑结构
transfer rate传输率
TCP/IP (transmission control protocol/Internet protocol)
传输控制协议/因特网协议
voiceband声音带宽
wide area network (W AN)广域网
Wi-FI (wireless fidelity)无限保真
wireless LAN (WLAN)无线局域网
wireless modem无线调制解调器
wireless receiver无线接收器
课后习题答案:
Ch1: Ch6:
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Ch3: Ch7:
dcbdd,abccb; jachbdiegf. Ababd,adcdb; iefjabgdch.
Ch4: Ch8:
aaaba,bcbab; igdecfhbja. dacac,acddc; gajidbhcfe.
Ch5: Ch9:
cdcaa,cbbac; gdfbghaeic. abadc,dbbbd; gbaidecjhf.
中英文对照的ERP专业词汇介绍:B2C、B2B、ASP、APS、BOM、C/S、CAD、CAM、CPC、EDI、GUI、ISO、MIS、PM、SCM、SQL、TQM、line item、planned capacity、rated capacity、virtual warehouse……
1 ABM Activity-based Management 基于作业活动管理
2 AO Application Outsourcing 应用程序外包
3 APICS American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc 美国生产与库存管理协会
4 APICS Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材
5 APO Advanced Planning and Optimization 先进计划及优化技术
6 APS Advanced Planning and Scheduling 高级计划与排程技术
7 ASP Application Service/Software Provider 应用服务/软件供应商
8 ATO Assemble To Order 定货组装
9 ATP Available To Promise 可供销售量(可签约量)
10 B2B Business to Business 企业对企业(电子商务)
11 B2C Business to Consumer 企业对消费者(电子商务)
12 B2G Business to Government 企业对政府(电子商务)
13 B2R Business to Retailer 企业对经销商(电子商务)
14 BIS Business Intelligence System 商业智能系统
15 BOM Bill Of Materials 物料清单
16 BOR Bill Of Resource 资源清单
17 BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务/企业流程重组
18 BPM Business Process Management 业务/企业流程管理
19 BPS Business Process Standard 业务/企业流程标准
20 C/S Client/Server(C/S)\Browser/Server(B/S) 客户机/服务器\浏览器/服务器
21 CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计
22 CAID Computer-Aided Industrial Design 计算机辅助工艺设计
23 CAM Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造
24 CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺设计
25 CASE Computer-Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程
26 CC Collaborative Commerce 协同商务
27 CIMS Computer Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机集成制造系统
28 CMM Capability Maturity Model 能力成熟度模型
29 COMMS Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System 面向客户制造管理系统
30 CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture 通用对象请求代理结构
31 CPC Collaborative Product Commerce 协同产品商务
32 CPIM Certified Production and Inventory Management 生产与库存管理认证资格
33 CPM Critical Path Method 关键线路法
34 CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理35 CRP capacity requirements planning 能力需求计划
36 CTI Computer Telephony Integration 电脑电话集成(呼叫中心)
37 CTP Capable to Promise 可承诺的能力
38 DCOM Distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型
39 DCS Distributed Control System 分布式控制系统
40 DMRP Distributed MRP 分布式MRP
41 DRP Distribution Resource Planning 分销资源计划
42 DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统
43 DTF Demand Time Fence 需求时界
44 DTP Delivery to Promise 可承诺的交货时间
45 EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成
46 EAM Enterprise Assets Management 企业资源管理
47 ECM Enterprise Commerce Management 企业商务管理
48 ECO Engineering Change Order 工程变更订单
49 EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换
50 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理
51 EEA Extended Enterprise Applications 扩展企业应用系统
52 EIP Enterprise Information Portal 企业信息门户
53 EIS Executive Information System 高层领导信息系统
54 EOI Economic Order Interval 经济定货周期
55 EOQ Economic Order Quantity 经济订货批量(经济批量法)
56 EPA Enterprise Proficiency Analysis 企业绩效分析
57 ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划
58 ERM Enterprise Resource Management 企业资源管理
59 ETO Engineer To Order 专项设计,按订单设计
60 FAS Final Assembly Schedule 最终装配计划
61 FCS Finite Capacity Scheduling 有限能力计划
62 FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 柔性制造系统
63 FOQ Fixed Order Quantity 固定定货批量法
64 GL General Ledger 总账
65 GUI Graphical User Interface 图形用户界面
66 HRM Human Resource Management 人力资源管理
67 HRP Human Resource Planning 人力资源计划
68 IE Industry Engineering/Internet Exploration 工业工程/浏览器
69 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织
70 ISP Internet Service Provider 互联网服务提供商
71 ISPE International Society for Productivity Enhancement 国际生产力促进会
72 IT/GT Information/Group Technology 信息/成组技术
73 JIT Just In Time 准时制造/准时制生产
74 KPA Key Process Areas 关键过程域
75 KPI Key Performance Indicators 关键业绩指标
76 LP Lean Production 精益生产
77 MES Manufacturing Executive System 制造执行系统
78 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统
79 MPS Master Production Schedule 主生产计划
80 MRP Material Requirements Planning 物料需求计划
81 MRPII Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划
82 MTO Make To Order 定货(订货)生产
83 MTS Make To Stock 现货(备货)生产
84 OA Office Automation 办公自动化
85 OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing 原始设备制造商
86 OPT Optimized Production Technology 最优生产技术
87 OPT Optimized Production Timetable 最优生产时刻表
88 PADIS Production And Decision Information System 生产和决策管理信息系统
89 PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理
90 PERT Program Evaluation Research Technology 计划评审技术
91 PLM Production Lifecycle Management 产品生命周期管理
92 PM Project Management 项目管理
93 POQ Period Order Quantity 周期定量法
94 PRM Partner Relationship Management 合作伙伴关系管理
95 PTF Planned Time Fence 计划时界
96 PTX Private Trade Exchange 自用交易网站
97 RCCP Rough-Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划
98 RDBM Relational Data Base Management 关系数据库管理
99 RPM Rapid Prototype Manufacturing 快速原形制造
100 RRP Resource Requirements Planning 资源需求计划
101 SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理
102 SCP Supply Chain Partnership 供应链合作伙伴关系
103 SFA Sales Force Automation 销售自动化
104 SMED Single-Minute Exchange Of Dies 快速换模法
105 SOP Sales And Operation Planning 销售与运作规划
106 SQL Structure Query Language 结构化查询语言
107 TCO Total Cost Ownership 总体运营成本
108 TEI Total Enterprise Integration 全面企业集成
109 TOC Theory Of Constraints/Constraints managemant 约束理论/约束管理110 TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全员生产力维护
111 TQC Total Quality Control 全面质量控制
112 TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理
113 WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解系统
114 XML eXtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言
115 ABC Classification(Activity Based Classification) ABC分类法
116 ABC costing 作业成本法
117 ABC inventory control ABC 库存控制
118 abnormal demand 反常需求
119 acquisition cost ,ordering cost 定货费
120 action message 行为/活动(措施)信息
121 action report flag 活动报告标志
122 activity cost pool 作业成本集
123 activity-based costing(ABC) 作业基准成本法/业务成本法
124 actual capacity 实际能力
125 adjust on hand 调整现有库存量
126 advanced manufacturing technology 先进制造技术
127 advanced pricing 高级定价系统
128 AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造
129 alternative routing 替代工序(工艺路线)
130 Anticipated Delay Report 拖期预报
131 anticipation inventory 预期储备
132 apportionment code 分摊码
133 assembly parts list 装配零件表
134 automated storage/retrieval system 自动仓储/检索系统
135 Automatic Rescheduling 计划自动重排
136 available inventory 可达到库存
137 available material 可用物料
138 available stock 达到库存
139 available work 可利用工时
140 average inventory 平均库存
141 back order 欠交(脱期)订单
142 back scheduling 倒排(序)计划/倒序排产?
143 base currency 本位币
144 batch number 批号
145 batch process 批流程
146 batch production 批量生产
147 benchmarking 标杆瞄准(管理)
148 bill of labor 工时清单
149 bill of lading 提货单
150 branch warehouse 分库
151 bucketless system 无时段系统
152 business framework 业务框架
153 business plan 经营规划
154 capacity level 能力利用水平
155 capacity load 能力负荷
156 capacity management 能力管理
157 carrying cost 保管费
158 carrying cost rate 保管费率
159 cellular manufacturing 单元式制造
160 change route 修改工序
161 change structure 修改产品结构
162 check point 检查点
163 closed loop MRP 闭环MRP
164 Common Route Code(ID) 通用工序标识
165 component-based development 组件(构件)开发技术166 concurrent engineering 并行(同步)工程
167 conference room pilot 会议室模拟
168 configuration code 配置代码
169 continuous improvement 进取不懈
170 continuous process 连续流程
171 cost driver 作业成本发生因素
172 cost driver rate 作业成本发生因素单位费用
173 cost of stockout 短缺损失
174 cost roll-up 成本滚动计算法
175 crew size 班组规模
176 critical part 急需零件
177 critical ratio 紧迫系数
178 critical work center 关键工作中心
179 CLT Cumulative Lead Time 累计提前期
180 current run hour 现有运转工时
181 current run quantity 现有运转数量
182 customer care 客户关怀
183 customer deliver lead time 客户交货提前期
184 customer loyalty 客户忠诚度
185 customer order number 客户订单号
186 customer satisfaction 客户满意度
187 customer status 客户状况
188 cycle counting 周期盘点
189 DM Data Mining 数据挖掘
190 Data Warehouse 数据仓库
191 days offset 偏置天数
192 dead load 空负荷
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案 一、判断1.(√)The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd2.(√)the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible,whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace)3.(×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to build a computer yourself.4.(√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input5.(√)Currently,the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network2.(√)data can be a number a word a picture,or a sound3.(√)strictly defined,a computer is a data processing device4.(√)one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。 5(√)trend-spotting programs,developed for business,have been used to predict criminal activity二.写出中文 1.virtual function虚拟函数2.pointer 指针3.cursor 光标4.package 包裹 5. Boot 引导,自举6 TCP/IP 传输攻之协议/互联网协议7 DNS 域名服务8.HTTP 超文本传
计算机专业英语(第四版)课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal; primary; memory 5. keyboard; central processing unit; main memory; monitor [Ex 3] A. 1. F 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. E 8. H B. 1. user 2. monitor 3. data 4. keyboard 5. data processing 6. information 7. computer 8. memory [Ex 4] 1. input device 2. screen, screen 3. manipulates 4. instructions 5. retrieve 6. code 7. hard copy 8. Function [Ex. 5] 新处理器开始IT技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their presence opens a new era in the field of IT technologies and means that the cloud technology is getting closer. These processors are primarily designed for servers, data centers (DPC) and supercomputers. The emergence of this class of devices is not accidental. According to the regional director of Intel in Russia and other CIS states Dmitri Konash who spoke at the event, the market of IT-technology is developing so rapidly that, according to forecasts, by 2015 there will be 15 billion devices connected to the Internet, and over 3 billion of active users. 上周,英特尔公司向俄罗斯和其它独联体国家的公众推出了英特尔Xeon E5-2600系列处理器,它们更加强大可靠,尤其是在能量消耗方面更加经济实惠。它们的问世意味着IT技术领域开始了一个新时代,标志着云技术距离我们越来越近。 这些处理器主要是为服务器、数字处理中心和超级计算机设计的。这种处理器的出现并非偶然。根据英特尔公司俄罗斯和其他独联体地区负责人Dmitri Konash就此事发表的看法,IT技术市场的发展速度极快,根据预测,到2015年与英特网连接的设施将有150亿,用户超过30亿。 [Ex 6] 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities
计算机专业英语题库1-0-8
[单选,共用题干题]Atransportlayerprotocolhasseveralresponsibilities,Oneistocreateaprocess-to-processprogram-to- programcommunication;TCPusesport1toaccomplishthis.Anotherresponsibilityofatransportlayerprotocolistocreatea2anderror- controlmechanismatthetransportlevel.TCPusesasliding3protocoltoachieveflowcontrol.Itusestheacknowledgmentpacket,time- out,andretransmissiontoachieve4control.Thetransportlayerisalsoresponsibleforprovidingaconnectionmechanismfortheapplicationprogram.Theapplicationprogramsends5ofdatatothetransportlayer.空白(1)处应选择() A.A.numbers B.connection C.diagrams D.resources 传输层协议有多个职责。一是创建进程到进程(程序到程序)的通信,由TCP使用端口号来完成;另一个职责是在传输层创建流和差错控制机制。TCP利用滑动窗口 协议来实现流控制。它使用确认分组、超时、重传机制来完成差错控制。传输层也负责为应用程序提供连接机制,应用程序将数据流发送到传输层,发送端的传输 层负责建立于接收端之间的连接。
一、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)(15%) WAN__________________________________________________ HTTP__________________________________________________ NT____________________________________________________ CEO__________________________________________________ DBMS________________________________________________ ISP___________________________________________________ XML__________________________________________________ BIOS_________________________________________________ IT____________________________________________________ WWW_______________________________________________ 二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right )(10%) 1. output devices a. 操作系统 2. silicon b. 扩展存储器 3. expanded memory c. 硅 4. database administrator d. 输出设备 5. operating system e. 汇编语言 6. assembly language f. 数据库管理员 7. gateway g. 数字图像处理 8. laser technology h. 网关 9. digital image processing i. 制造过程 10.manufacturing process j. 激光技术 1. ( ) 6. ( ) 2. ( ) 7. ( ) 3. ( ) 8. ( )
练习答案 PART ONE Computer Basics Unit 1 My Computer Section A I.Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text: 1.Charles Babbage; Augusta Ada Byron 2.input; output 3.VLSI 4.workstations; mainframes 5.vacuum; transistors 6.instructions; software 7.digit; eight; byte 8.microminiaturization; chip II.Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa: 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能 2.paper-tape reader 纸空阅读机 3.optical computer 光学计算机 4.neural network 神经网络 5.instruction set 指令集 6.parallel processing 平行处理 7.difference engine 差分机 8.versatile logical element 通用逻辑器件 9.silicon substrate 硅基 10.vacuum tube 真空管(电子管) 11.t he storage and handling of data 数据的存储与处理 12.very large-scale integrated circuit 超大规模集成电路 13.central processing unit 中央处理器 14.personal computer 个人计算机 15.analogue computer 模拟计算机 16.digital computer 数字计算机 17.general-purpose computer 通用计算机 18.processor chip 处理器芯片 19.operating instructions 操作指令 20.input device 输入设备 III.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list, making changes if necessary: We can define a computer as a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output. According to the mode of processing, computers are either analog or digital. They can be classified as mainframes, minicomputers, workstations, or microcomputers. All else (for example, the age of the machine) being equal, this categorization provides some indication of the computer’s speed, size, cost, and abilities.
计算机专业英语模拟2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇,30分) (一).Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语,共10分,每题1分) 1. central processing unit(CPU)中央处理器 1. 2. operating system 操作系统 2. 3. electronic spreadsheet 电子表格 4. management information system 管理信息系统 5. electronic commerce 电子商务 6. database 数据库 7. software engineering 软件工程 8. software crisis 软件危机 9. network security 网络安全 10. computer virus 计算机病毒 (二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写,共10分,每题1分) 1.随机存储器RAM 2.局域网LAN 3.计算机辅助设计CAD 4.数字视频光盘DVD 5.通用串行总线USB 6.面向对象编程OOP 7.集成开发环境IDE 8.结构化查询语言SQL 9.多文档界面MDI 10.企业之间的电子商务交易方式B2B (三).Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配,共10分,每空1分) 1. output b a. 视频 2. high-level language c b. 输出. 3. project window e c. 高级语言 4. black-box testing g d. 应用软件 5. multimedia h e. 工程窗口 6. WWW i f. 系统软件 7.field j g. 黑盒测试 8. application software d h. 多媒体
1.判断题 ()1. Operating system first appeared during the third computer generation. ()2. Unlike the other buses, the address bus always receives data from the CPU; the CPU never reads the address bus. ()3. The main operations of set algebra are complementation, union and intersection. ()4. If an empty stack is popped, we say the stack overflows, which is normally an error. ()5. The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. ()6. Freeware is free software with no restriction. ()7. When writing data to memory, the CPU first outputs the data onto the data bus, then outputs the address onto the address bus. ()8.The FORTRAN programming language was developed during the first computer generation. ()9.A stack is a dynamic set that obeys the FIFO property. ()10.Two popular strategies for resource allocation are static allocation and dynamic allocation. ()11.The CPU can be shared in a sequential manner only. ()12. A program written in the assembly language of one microprocessor can run on a computer that has a different microprocessor. ()13. Object-oriented programming(OOP) is a programming language model organized around “objects” rather than “actions” and data rather than logic. ()14. FORTRAN is a particularly good language for processing numerical data, but it does not lend itself very well to organizing large programs. ()15. C++ and Smalltalk are two of the more popular object-oriented programming language. 2.词汇 Vacuum tube 真空管general purpose 通用transistor 晶体管 :大规模集成电路)Large Scale Integrated Circuit(LSI. VLSI(Very Large Scale Integrated Circuit):超大规模集成电路 Mainframe 大型机medium-sized computer 中型机minicomputer 小型机 Microcomputer 小型机 machine language 机器语言assembly language 汇编语言high-level language 高级语言Multiprogramming 多道程序设计virtual memory 虚拟存储time-share 分时 Batch system 批处理系统interactive system 交互式系统 Instruction cycle 指令周期 Address bus, data bus, control bus Internal register内部寄存器external register 外部寄存器flag register标志寄存器 Instruction register 指令寄存器program counter程序计数器combinatorial logic组合逻辑Control signal 控制信号instruction code指令代码instruction pipeline指令流水线Bidirectional 双向的unidirectional 单向的 ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit) 算术逻辑单元
计算机专业英语练习参考答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1..F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F [Ex 2] 1.input, storage, processing, and output 2. power, speed, memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal, primary, memory 5. keyboard, central processing unit, main memory, monitor [Ex 3] A. 1.F 2.D 3.G 4.C 5.B 6.E 7.H 8.A B. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c15622137.html,er 2.monitor 3.data 4.keyboard 5.data processing 6. information https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6c15622137.html,puter 8.memory [Ex 4] 1.input device 2. screen, screen 3.manipulates 4.instructions 5.retrieve
6.code 7.hard copy 8.function/code/instruction [Ex 5] 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities 2. supercomputer, mainframe computer, minicomputers, microcomputers 3. mainframe computer 4.microcomputers, storage locations 5. portables, laptop computers/ notebook/palm-sized computer, desktop workstations 6.semiconductor 7. CPU, memory, storage, devices, processing, users 8. microprocessor ship [Ex 3] A. 1.C 2.A 3.H 4.I 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.B
1 工学结合创新教程 计算机专业英语 2014年上半学期计算机专业英语 期末考试试卷(A 卷)答案 一、选择题 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一).Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)( 共10分,每题1分) 1. 操作系统 2. 需求分析 3. 网络安全 4. 数据结构 5. 决策支持系统 6. 关系数据库 7. 软件危机 8. 计算机病毒 9. 邮件附件 10. 中央处理器(单元) (二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。) (共10分,每题1分) 1.DBMS 2.TCP 3.MDI 4.OOP 5.ROM 6.VCD 7.CAD 8.SQL 9.USB 10.B2B (三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。)(10分,每空1分) 1. c 6. h
35 项目5 项目9 项目8 项目6 项目7 项目10 2.3.4.5.Ⅱ1. (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。(10分,每题2分) 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C (四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.( 根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分,每题2分) 1.C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。)(共20分,每题5分) 1.开发一个软件产品,开发过程分为五个步骤:需求分析和说明,设计,写代码,测试和维护。 2.功能测试检验的是用有效的输入是否能够得到所期望的输出。+ 3. EDI 指的是两个公司之间通过私有网络使用特定、结构化的格式电子交换商业信息。 4.一些应用软件,例如Word ,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI 的模式下存在,你能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。)(共10分) 高级语言是一种人造语言,使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直接可
1 6. 计算机专业英语试题 2 I . Vocabulary (词汇)(30 分) (一) .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese (写出下列词组的 汉语。)(共 10 分,每题 1 分) 1. operati ng system _______________________________ 2. white box testi ng _______________________________ 3. hard disk ________________________________ 4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________ 5. electr onic commerce _______________________________ 6. relati onal database ________________________________ 7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________ 8. .software maintenance _________________________________ 9. menu bar 10. network security (二) .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。) (共 10分,每 题1分) 2. _ 广域网 4 .文件传送[输]协 6 .面向对象编程 8 .结构化查询语言 10 .开放系统互 (三) Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频 2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件 3. structured program ming c. 机器语言 4. functional test ing d. 软件测试 5. memory e. 结构化程序设计 6. relati onal database f. 内存 7. firewall g. 功能测试 8. software test ing h. 关系数据库 9. hacker i. 黑客 10. audio j. 防火墙 column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。 1.只读存储器 ________________________ 3.传输控制协议 ______________________ 5.通用串行总线 ______________________ 7.集成开发环境 _____________________ 9.数据库管理系统 ____________________ )(10分,每空1分)
计算机专业英语 一、请将下列英文专业术语翻译成汉语。(每小题1分,共10分) 1.integrated circuits 2.operation code 3.instruction 4.simulation 5.EDI 6.baud 7.portability 8.video conferencing 9.access control 二、请将下列汉语专业术语翻译成英文。(每小题1分,共10分) 1.加密 2.密钥 3.综合业务数字网 4.频分多路复用 5.信元 6.用户界面 7.关系结构 8.解释程序 9.流程图 三、请将下列专业术语和相应的解释进行匹配。(每小题2分,共20分) 1. ________decrypting 2. ________certification 3. ________packet switching
4. ________navigation 5. ________TDM 6. ________viewer 7. ________multimedia 8. ________virtual circuit 9. ________DBMS 10. _______binding a. The authoritative act of documenting compliance with agreed requirements. b. The process of restoring encrypted information to readability. c. A technique used so that transmission can continue on an alternative path in the event of a node failure or congestion. d. A form of space-division switching in which each input line is a TDM stream. The switch configuration may change for each time slot. e. The division of a transmission facility into multiple channels by allotting the facility to different channels, one at a time. f. A method of transmitting messages through a communications network, in which long messages are subdivided into short packets. Each packet is passed from source to destination through intermediate nodes. At each node, the entire message is received, stored briefly, and then passed on to the next node. g. A facility in which the customer leases circuits and, sometimes, switching capacity for the customer ‘s exclusive use. Access may be provided to a public switched telecommunications service. h. A class that serves as the basis for inheritance. A base class is the superclass for all its derived classes. i. The match between a message received by an object and one of its methods. Can be done static, that is, at compile-time, or dynamic, that is, at run-time. j. a request to perform a method for an object. A message results in the invocation of the method. The message contains a selector that identifies the method and any parameters from the method. k. A collection of one or more files treated as a whole unit. l. Software that organizes, manipulates, and retrieves data stored in a database. m. A specialized version of a program that allows you to view documents created
习题+答案 2.1 Write T or F to each stateme nt T6. An asynchronous device is a clocked device. T7. A latch is an asynchronous device, because it functions at arbitrary times. T8. The repetiti on of clock pulse can vary from very low rate to very high rate. T9. A synchronous device changes its state only on the arrival of a clock pulse. F10. A clock in put may occur at any time. T11. The clock pulses are used to synchronize all operations of the shift register. T13. A uni direct ional shift register is capable of shift ing in one direct ion only. F14. I n a shift-left register the serial in put determ ines what goes into the leftmost position during the shift register. F15. To provide parallel tran sfer capability some additi onal in put and output lines should be provided to the shift register. Choose the best an swer for each of the follow ing 1. How can the output of a logic gate be en ergized? C A By cha nging its in puts. B By rema ining its in puts un cha nged. C By meet ing the specific in put con diti on. D By givi ng a pulse. 3. A NAND gate con sists of D . A an OR gate followed by an in verter B an AND gate followed by an in verter C an AN D gate followed by an OR gate D an in verter followed by an AND gate 4. Un der what con diti on is the output of a two-i nput XOR gate logic-high? B A Its in puts are simulta neously at the same logic level. B Its in puts are simulta neously at opposite logic levels. C Its in puts are logic-low. D its in puts are simulta neously logic-high. 2.2 Write T or F for each stateme nt T 1. The CPU uses the in put and output un its to com muni cate with the outside world. F2. Main memory is sometimes called exter nal memory. F3. After execution the program and the related files of data and files of information will be retained in the main memory for later use. F4. Personal computers have not the features of the larger system.. T5. Large systems offer higher process ing speeds for user and retur n more data tha n PCs.
计算机专业英语 模拟试题二参考答案 一、词汇(选择一个最合适的词汇,将对应的英文字母填入空格内。每题2分,共20分) 1、A B is used to communicate with another computer over telephone lines. A. keyboard B. modem C. mouse D. printer 2、A C is a device that enables the computer to handle sounds. A. network card B. video card C. sound card D. monitor 3、 A is a word processing tool that helps you to create quality documents. A. Word 2000 B. Outlook 2000 C. Access 2000 D. Excel 2000 4、 D is a fast and powerful operating system, based on the UNIX O.S. A. Windows 2000 B. Office 2000 C. Windows 98 D. Linux 5、The OSI model has D layers. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 6、The purpose of the A is to provide fully integrated analog services to users. A. ISDN B. WWW C. FTP D. HTTP 7、Which one is not a computer languages? B A. word 2000 B. PASCAL C. C D. C++ 8、The C turns the object file into an executable program. A. linker B. compiler C. interpreter D. computer 9、The RGB value is composed of A components. A. one B. two C. three D. four 10、 A virus is a A . A. program B. computer C. bad man D. beast 二、语法──单项选择题(每小题1.5分,共15分) 1、With Windows, you can run several powerful applications at once and switch quickly B them. A. between B. among C. in D. on 2、He doesn’t mind A her birthday party.