高考经典动词填空

高考经典例题

1.On ________(hear) the news of the air attack most foreigners headed for the border. hearing [说明] On hearing ... 一听到……。

2. —I regret ________(not tell) Alice my new address and telephone number. —That's too bad. You should have told her when you meet her.

not telling/not to have told/not having told [说明] regret not doing: 后悔没做某事。

3. You didn't use to ________(eat) chips when you were younger.

eat [说明]此处use to表示“过去曾、过去常”，后接动词原形。

4. This sort of tool can be used to ________(cut) steel.

cut [说明]此处be used to表示“被用来”，后接动词原形。

5. Soon they found themselves used to ________(live) in the countryside.

living [说明]find themselves used to doing sth表示“发现自己已习惯于……”。to是介词，故后接doing形式。

6. ―The light in the office is still on. ―Oh, I forgot ________(turn) it off.

to turn [说明]forget to do sth表示“忘了要做某事”。

7. But how can I get a chance ________(inform) him of all that happened last night? to inform [说明]a chance to do sth：一个做某事的机会。

8. So far the man has been encouraged ________(cut) down on smoking many times. to cut [说明]主动式：encourage sb to do sth，被动式：be encouraged to do sth。句意：如今，这男人已许多次得到鼓励，要减少抽烟。

9. Sorry I didn't mean ________(hurt) your feelings; I just wanted to tell you the truth. to hurt [说明]didn't mean to hurt your feelings: 本无意伤害你的感情。

10. He sent me an e-mail, ________(hope) to get further information.

hoping [说明]hoping是表示伴随的一种心理活动。

11. I remember ________(pay) for the job, but I forget the exact amount.

being paid/having been paid/to have been paid [说明]remember doing表示记得曾做过某事。remember being paid: 记得曾拿过钱。

12. Della had only one dollar and eighty-seven cents with which ________(buy) Jim, her husband, a Christmas present.

to buy [说明]注意“介词+ which/whom + to do”的形式，此形式作定语，是定语从句的一种变体。又如：a man with whom to work（一个与之工作的人）；a room in which to live（一个居住的房间）。

13. ________(take) by surprise, the thief had no chance to run and had to hold out the money.

Taken [说明]be taken by surprise: 出奇不意的。注意其被动用法。

14. He came into the room, ________(follow) by a lot of students.

followed [说明] followed by: 由……跟着。

15. There is a loud noise ________(follow) a sudden burst of light.

following [说明]following: 接着……之后。

16. They were supposed ________(finish) at least half of the work, but they didn't.

to have finished [说明]was/were supposed to have done: 本该做某事，相当于should have done结构。

17. Those that have gone ________(go) for good; those to come keep coming.

have gone [说明]that have gone是Those的定语从句。for good = for ever。字面意

思：走了的永远走了，要来的一直在来。

18. Upon finishing your work, put away all the tools. Don't leave them ________(lie) about.

lying [说明]leave sb doing sth: 让某人做着某事而不管。

19. He opened his mouth as if ________(say) something.

to say [说明]as if to say something: 似乎要说什么。

20. The proud look on his face suggested that he _____(pass) the final examination successfully.

had passed [说明]此处的suggested表示“暗示、表明”，后面从句中用正常时态而不用虚拟语气should do形式。

21. His failure in the experiment suggested that he ______(not follow) his teacher's proper instructions.

hadn't followed [说明]与上句一样，在此句中suggested表示“暗示、表明”。句意：他在实验中的失败表明他没按老师正确的指导去做。

22. Last year, many of Chen Shuibian's advisers suggested he ________(resign) from the present post, but he refused.

(should) resign [说明]suggested表示“建议”，故后用(should) do形式。

23. He insisted that the house ________(give) a thorough cleaning.

(should) be given [说明]insist表示“坚决主张”时，后面的从句中用(should) do结构。

24. Bob insisted that he ________(never steal) anything from the shop.

had never stolen [说明]此处的insisted表示“坚持着说”，后面从句中的内容并不表示一种主张，故仍用正常时态形式。句意：鲍勃坚持着说他从未在商店里偷过东西。

25. The man insisted that he ________(not be) guilty and ________(set) free at once. was not; (should) be set [说明]此题稍复杂一些。insisted后的宾语从句的前半句表示“坚持说他没有罪”，而后半句则表示“坚决要求立刻释放”，故前面用正常的时态形式，而后面则用虚拟语气形式(should do)。

26. I insist on ________(make) the acquaintance of those strangers.

making [说明]insist on后接doing形式。

27. He got himself ________(mix) up with the wrong people.

mixed [说明]mix是及物动词，be mixed up with: 和……厮混在一起。

28. I'm afraid that we cannot let you go without ________(punish).

being punished [说明]without是介词，故后用doing形式；由于“我”是“被罚”，故用被动式。

29. I've already made up my mind. There's no sense ________(beat) a dead horse. beating [说明]注意句型：There's no sense (in) doing sth.（做某事没意义。）

30. I'm terribly hungry now and I feel like ________(eat) a cow!

eating [说明]feel like doing sth: 想要做某事。

31. He was dancing with a girl who was later ________(become) his wife.

to become [说明]was/were to do有一个用法是表示“未来注定要做某事”。此句句意：他和一个女孩跳舞，这女孩后来成了他的妻子。

32. He is said ________(work) on his new novel at the moment.

to be working [说明]Sb is said to be doing ...: 据说某人正在做……。

33. In those countries, women are forbidden ________(go) out without a veil.

to go [说明]forbid sb to do的被动式就是：be forbidden to do。句意：在那些国度，妇女不戴面纱是禁止出门的。

34. I ________(be) afraid not to be able to see him, but his flight to San Francisco is delayed.

was [说明]I was afraid在此句中表示“我原担心……”，故只能用一般过去时形式。

35. Why are you driving so fast? You ________(suppose) to know the speed limit. are supposed [说明]注意be supposed to do的形式。be supposed to do相当于should do，表示“应该做”。

36. He's in hospital, ________(recover) from a heart attack.

recovering [说明]recovering表示伴随情况，故用分词形式。

37. You are strongly advised ________(take) out medical insurance when visiting the USA.

to take [说明]主动式是advise sb to do，被动式即：be advised to do。

38. My teacher always advises ________(read) English aloud as much as possible. reading [说明]advise后面直接跟动词作宾语时，用doing形式。

39. Strongly advise that you ________(come) soonest.

(should) come [说明]advise后接从句时，从句中用虚拟语气形式。

40. The ________(touch) story made all the people present ________(touch). touching, touched [说明]touching表示“令人触动的”，make sb touched：让某人感到触动。

41. It's ________(embarrass) for children to meet adults.

embarrassing [说明]embarrassing表示“令人为难、尴尬、困窘的”。

42. Your advice sounds very good and I should begin to consider ________(go) abroad to seek further education.

going [说明]consider后接doing形式作宾语。

43. We are considering whether ________(change) our advice to tourists.

to change [说明]注意consider + wh词+ to do的形式。例如：consider when to start(考虑何时出发)；consider what to take along(考虑该带什么)。

44. If you consider yourself ________(be) slower than the pathfinder then start late.

to be [说明]不可以说consider sb to do却可以说consider sb to be。此句便是这一形式。

45. No news came from the laboratory, so the experiment was considered

________(fail).

to have failed [说明]后面半句说明，这项实验被认为已经失败了。

46. I think we paid too much for the house, ______(consider) that we needed to get the roof repaired.

considering [说明]considering that可作为一个连词结构来看待，意为“考虑到……”。

47. ________(consider) to be the most talented in class, he felt rather proud of himself. considered [说明]此处的considered表示“被认为是……”。句意：由于被认为是班上最有天赋的学生，他感到颇为骄傲。

48. ________(consider) a good teacher, he enjoys great respect from his students. considered [说明]此处的considered与上句一样，同样是表示“被认为是……”的意

思。句意：被认为是一个好老师，他受到他的学生的尊重。

49. ________(consider) taking up the job, he drafted an application.

considering [说明]看到consider后面是doing形式时，说明此时的consider是主动用法，故用considering形式。

50. Everything ________(consider), what you've done seems to be fairly satisfactory. considered [说明]这是独立主格形式。Everything和consider构成被动关系，Everything considered表示“方方面面都被考虑”（即考虑到方方面面）。

51. Everything ________(take) into consideration, what you've done is far from satisfactory.

taken [说明]与上句一样，只是把上句中的consider换成了take into consideration 的短语。

52. No one wanted to risk ________(dine) on Ollie's cooking.

dining [说明]risk（冒险）后接doing作宾语。

53. She showed an ________(affect) interest in our subject.

affected [说明]affected在此句中的意思是“假装的”。

54. A moment later something caused him ______(lower) the book and he began to look for something.

to lower [说明]lower是动词，表示“降低、低下”。注意cause sb to do的形式，表示“引起/使某人做某事”。

55. A moment later something made him ________(lower) the book.

lower [说明]make sb后用动词原形，这与cause sb后不一样。

56. They ________(always ask) me the same question in the past year.

have always been asking

57. The two old brothers, ________(separate) so long, held each other and burst into tears.

having been separated [说明]having been separated so long: 由于彼此分离了那么久，表达原因，故用having done形式。

58. This is the second time that the production of our company ________ (show) in the international Exhibition.

have been shown [说明]可把production看成是一个集合名词，表示“产品的集合”，故可用have形式。如说has been shown也可以接受。

59. —Hi, Mike, long time no see. What ________ you ________(do)?

—Carrying on some research on environmental protection.

have been doing [说明]问候语中常蕴涵着情感，故用进行时更好。

60. Look, the little boy is dirty from head to foot, because he ______(play) in the mud all the morning.

has been playing [说明]此句中表达“他”一个早晨一直在烂泥里玩（现在可能还在玩或刚结束）。这是从过去某个时候开始，一直延续至现在，并可能还在进行的动作，因此，要使用现在完成进行时。

61. Shanghai is the first city in the world ________(build) a high speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.

to have built [说明]to have built是表示“已经建成了”。前面的名词若有序数词或形容词最高级修饰的话，后面一般用不定式作定语。此种形式后面的练习中还会出现多次。

62. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ________(develop) and perfected now.

are being developed [说明]are being developed and perfected: 正在得到开发和完善。

63. At last, the little girl found herself in a pleasant park with trees ________(provide) shade.

providing [说明]trees和provide是主动的，故用providing。

64. I ________(intend) to help you, but I was too busy at the time.

had intended [说明]had intended表示“原打算（但后来未实现）”。

65. It was reported that there were two people ________(injure) in the accident. injured [说明]人和injure/hurt/wound等表示“受伤”的词一般都是构成被动关系。请牢记。

66. Many people came to Disneyland ________(expect) to look for thrills and entertainment.

expecting [说明]expect与前面考到的hope一样，均表示伴随的心理活动，用doing 形式。

67. Losing the way in the desert always means ________(lose) one's life.

losing [说明]mean doing表示“意味着做某事”。句意：在沙漠中迷路意味着失去生命。

68. It was in Wenchuan County that thousands of people got ________(kill) in an earthquake.

killed [说明]get done也是一种被动结构。got killed：被杀死、死去。

69. It is dangerous to go ________(raft) without right direction in such a tough river. rafting [说明]这是go+体育运动ing结构。类似的表达法：go skating(去滑冰)、go swimming(去游泳)、go sightseeing(去游览)等。

70. I can hardly wait ________(hear) what Africa is like.

to hear [说明]can hardly wait to do或cannot wait to do表示“迫不及待地做某事”。

71. ________(suppose)that more talented people return to China, economy will make more breakthroughs.

Suppose/Supposing

72. The movie children looked forward to ________(put) on in the cinema yesterday. was put

73. What is worth much is worth ________(consider).

considering

74. Never risk ________(kill) the time by playing games.

killing

75. It’s up to you ________(make) the last decision.

to make

76. If I knew Bill's phone number, I ________(call) him about the change of the trip. would call

77. How I wish he ________(stay) with us for the coming holiday!

could stay

78. How I wish I ________(be) as rich as you are!

were

79. Could you smell something ________(burn).

burnt

80. We should keep the places of interest ________(preserve) in different ways. preserved

81. ________(base) on the facts, her conclusion was quite persuasive.

Based

82. Mike has been dreaming of there ________(be) a digital camera of his own. being

83. The teacher commanded that he ________(go) out of the classroom. (should) go

84. With the dog ________(lead) the way, the police found the missing old man. leading

85. This is the best way I could think of ________(stop) people getting into such a dangerous area.

to stop

86. By the time this letter reaches you, I ________(leave) for Paris for further education.

will have left

87. By the time his mother got home, he ________(fall) asleep.

had fallen

88. By now, we ________(learn) English about eight years.

have learnt

89. The last few years of these scientists were spent ________(search) for the cure for Sars.

searching

90. If ________(choose), he will continue to spend another four years getting trained. chosen

91. This e-mail to the president still requires ________(revise).

revising/to be revised

92. Steve Fossett finally landed safely after he ________(manage ) to mend the balloon.

had managed

93. The Olympic Games ________(hold) in Beijing in August will surely be the best. to be held

94. The child stood in the corner, with his eyes ________(stare) at me.

staring

95. The child stood in the corner, with his eyes ________(fix) upon my pockets. fixed

96. This medicine can't help ________(cure) this disease.

(to) cure

97. Waving one's arms can be accepted as ________(cry) for help.

crying

98. The ancient Egyptians are supposed ________(send) rockets to the moon.

to have sent

99. All she needed ________(add) to her happiness was a baby.

to add

100. When he came to life, he found himself ________(lie) in hospital.

lying

101. But for you, the little child ________(drown) yesterday.

would have drowned

102. I tried to avoid ________(meet) him because he always bored me.

meeting

103. He tried ________(tap) on the front door, but nobody answered.

tapping

104. I hope you will keep us ________(inform) of how you are getting on with the work.

informed

105. There's a piece of paper on the desk ________(say) that I was fooled. saying

106. The medicine ________(produce) in this company ________(prove) useful. produced, proves/proved

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.

高考动词专项练习题及答案详解

高考动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择动词 1．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness. A．ignore B．mask C．govern D．modify 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。故B选项正确。 2．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A．lived up B．lived on C．lived through D．lived out 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。 考点：考查动词短语辨析 3．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you? —Yes, but much . A．remains to do B．is remained to do C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done 【答案】C 【解析】 考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。 4．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all. A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词短语。 acc ount for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。由题意可知 A 项正确。

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

高考真题语篇型语法填空专题展示-详解篇

2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。

高考语法专项提升-动词时态和语态

1．(2009年全国卷I) His sister left home in 1998，and________since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 【解析】C、D是主动语态，hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他 妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998 年到现在以来才没有音信的(被听说过)”，因此是现在完成时态。 【答案】 B 2．(2009年全国卷I)Edward，you play so well.But I________you played the piano. A．didn’t know B．hadn’t known C．don’t know D．haven’t known 【解析】前句说。Edward，你(钢琴)弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”， 不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。 【答案】 A 3．(2009年福建卷)According to the literary review，Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays. A．will make B．had made C．was making D．makes 【解析】考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。 【答案】 D 4．(2009年湖南卷)Would you please keep silent？The weather report________and I want to listen. A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗？我想听正在广播的天气报告。 说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。 【答案】 B 5．(2009年江苏卷) The population of Jiangsu________to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. A．has grown B．have grown C．grew D．are growing 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整 体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。 【答案】 A 6．(2009年江苏卷)— Ann is in hospital. —Oh，really？I________know.I________go and visit her. A．didn’t；am going to B．don’t；would C．don’t；will D．didn’t；will 【解析】考查时态和交际用语说话者用I didn’t know，是表示现在之前他不知道。 而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will’。 【答案】 D 7．(2009年辽宁卷) Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair________all day.Could you speak to her now? A．phones B．has phoned C．has been phoning D．phoned 【解析】考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话，此时仍然在打，

高考语法填空专项训练——介词

语法填空专项训练---介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词)，主要考点有： 1.表示时间介词有 at, in, on表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 表示一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.表示方位的介词有 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着 towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。 3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at ( at常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。 4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有 By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；through通过(实践或书本)等 。 5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。 6. 表示“数量”的介词有about(大约), around(大约), over(超过)等 表示“关于”的介词有on, about等； 表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的介词有of 表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度的介词有by 以及as(当作，作为)，like(像…一样)等。 7. 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without 8. 短语中的介词。“动词+介词”短语，look after, care for，congratulations on等； “动词+副词+介词”短语catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等； “动词+名词+介词”take are of, take notice of等； “名词+介词”，effect on等。 解题技巧：

2017高考题型专项练习之五—语法填空

语法填空 (1) The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2____ (use) information on the Internet 3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many stud ents don’t use it 4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. 7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (2) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 1____ are located on rivers, and almost 2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3_____ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people 4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6___ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (3) Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4____ for Asia. My race went 5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_____ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10____ I love.”

高考英语动词知识点专项训练及答案(1)

高考英语动词知识点专项训练及答案(1) 一、选择题 1．Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected. A．uniting B．accelerating C．declining D．twisting 2．Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A．picked up B．took up C．made up D．turned up 3．Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light. A．give off; reflect B．give away; reflect C．reflect; give off D．reflect; give away 4．The desks and seats can be ____________ the height of any child. A．adapted with B．adapted to C．adjusted with D．adjusted to 5．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more. A．using up B．running out C．running out of D．running away 6．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive. A．made B．got C．developed D．taken 7．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him. A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out 8．It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job. A．took place B．happened C．occurred D．was occurred 9．Don’t bother to look for my umbrella; it will _______ some day. A．turn down B．turn out C．turn up D．turn over 10．After she found she had lost the car, she and her husband ______ to find it. A．made up their minds B．made their minds C．made up our minds D．made minds 11．I think a cold drink can_______you after the long journey in such hot weather. A．recover B．reward C．relieve D．refresh 12．What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ______. A．figured out B．made up C．taken away D．gone through 13．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision. A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 14．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support 15．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed. A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through 16．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest

高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案

高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,