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人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案

年级英语（下）第一单元检测题 (1)

班级_____ 姓名_____________ 学号_______ 等级_______

一、词汇考查。

A.选择正确的词语填空。

1. Tom has __________ (few; fewer) Christmas cards than I.

2. They believe that there will be __________ (less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.

3. He is ill and he can eat _________ (more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.

4. The ________ (more; much) we get together, the ________ (happy; happier) we’ll be.

5. David has _______ (less; fewer) money than Anna has.

B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。

6.—Do you have a little _______________(空闲时间)？

—Yes, I do. Why? —I want to talk about something with you.

7.I think I will be in a high school _________________(四年以后).

8.—What do you think about in the future?

—I think students will all study at home ________________(用电脑).

9.Which movies will _____________________(得奖) next year?

10.—Can you _________________(吹喇叭)?

—A little.

—Then join us, please.

C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。

11.Thursday is the f ___ day of a week.

12. Yesterday it rained very h_______ , so I didn’t go out.

13. My parents enjoy l in the countryside very much.

14. Do you have any l time? I want your help.

15. The computer is an important i .

16. There will be less p in 100 years.

17. We will have a long v after a few days.

18. Do you have a c card?

19. The other students kept their eyes c right away.

20. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now.

二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

21. She wants to be a _________ (science) when she grows up.

22. There is a tall _________ (build) in front of the post office.

23. I can do my homework by _________ (I).

24. Today is Sunday. Let's go ________ (skate).

25. Please buy some _________ (toothbrush) for them.

三、同步语法。

A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

26. They ____________ (not have) any classes next week.

27. Betty _____________ (write) to her parents tomorrow.

28. Look at those clouds. It ___________ (rain).

29. He ____________ (read) an English book now.

30. Look! Many girls ______________ (dance) over there.

B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

31. They clean the classroom every day. (用tomorrow代替every day)

They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.

32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _________, _________ _________.

33. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)

We _________ _________ out for a walk with you.

34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Nanjing _________ a fine day?

35. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ the students _________?

四、单项选择。

( )36. — Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.

A. No, they aren't

B. No, they won’t

C. No, they don't

D. No, they can't ( )37. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.

A. fewer

B. much

C. less

D. many

( )38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?

A. with

B. to

C. on

D. from

( )39. —Where is Miss Wang?

—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days.

A. ago

B. later

C. behind

D. in

( )40. —_________ will they play? —They will play football.

A. What subject

B. What sport

C. What food

D. What language ( )41. I will see you again _________.

A. a day

B. every day

C. one day

D. everyday

( )42. I hope your dream will _________.

A. come true

B. come out

C. come in

D. come on

( )43. Everyone wants to _________ to the moon for vacations.

A. walk

B. run

C. swim

D. fly

( )44.This coat doesn't fit him well, as he has ____ a huge body and the coat is___small.

A. so; such

B. so; so

C. such; such

D. such; so

( )45. —How many birds can you see in the trees?

—I can see _________ birds in them.

A. hundreds of

B. five hundreds

C. hundred of

D. five hundreds of

五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。

46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。

No one knows what will happen _________ _________ _________.

47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。

The computers _________ widely _________ _________ people today.

48.你认为哪一张画最好看？

Which _________ _________ _________ is the nicest picture?

49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。

His uncle is an _________. He worked on a _________ _________ last year.

50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。

I _________ _________ _________ _________ this city after I got to Linyi.

六、完形填空。

Ａ

We live in computer age (时代). People 51 scientists, teachers, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. But more than 30 years ago, 52 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very 53 people were interested in them and

knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and 54 . But they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. Some people 55 have them at home.

Computers become very important because they can work 56 than people and make fewer mistakes. Computers can 57 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers

to 58 . Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to 59 . Computers can also remember what you 60 them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our friends. Do you want to have a computer?

( )51. A. like B. as C. and D. with

( )52. A. students B. scientists C. teachers D. computers

( )53. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

( )54. A. cheap B. cheaper C. more expensive D. expensive

( )55. A. even B. still C. already D. yet

( )56. A. fast B. faster C. slow D. slower

( )57. A. help B. make C. stop D. use

( )58. A. write B. play C. study D. learn

( )59. A. sing B. study C. dance D. watch

( )60. A. put in B. put on C. put into D. put up

Ｂ

根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。

In England winter is not very cold and summer is not very h 61 .There is a great d 62 between summer and winter. Why is it?

England has a warm winter and a c 63 summer because it is an island(岛) c 64 .In winter the sea is w 65 than the land. The winds from the sea t 66 warm air to E 67 . In summer the sea is c 68 than the land. The winds from the sea t 69 cool air to England. The southwest winds blow over(吹遍) England all the year. They blow from the s 70 .So England has a lot of rain.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

七、阅读理解。

Peter was an inventor. His job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. Sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didn’t work for days. He did all his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.

Peter usually got up at about five o’ clock. He made some tea and started to work at six. He drank tea all day—he couldn’t work without it—but he didn’t eat anything until in the evening.

First, Peter cleaned the workroom and turned on the answer-phone because he couldn’t talk to people when he had an idea. Then he started to work. He usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didn’t leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. He usually stopped working at about nine o’ clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.

阅读短文，完成句子

71. Peter was an ______.

72. Peter did his work at home, but he left his house to have ______ sometimes.

73. When he was working at daytime he didn’t ______ anything until in the evening.

74. He ______ the answer-phone because he could n’t talk to others.

75. To relax, he often did some exercise and ______ in his workroom.

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know about the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(网络) didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system(系统) had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.

At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(软件) that made “surfing(浏览)” the Internet more convenient (方便).

Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

Th e Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.

阅读短文，选择正确答案

( ) 76. The Internet has a history of ______ years.

A. about 40

B. less than 30

C. more than 45

D. nearly 35 ( ) 77. Scientists set up a new network system to ______.

A. make the computer cheaper

B. make the system work well

C. make the computer go well

D. develop new softwares

( ) 78.The Internet was widely used in the ______.

A.1960s

B.1970s

C.1980s

D.1990s ( ) 79.The underlined words “get on-line” in Chinese mean ______.

A.上机

B.上网

C.接线

D.买电脑( ) 80.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. In the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.

B. Computers are much cheaper than before.

C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.

D. People had enough softwares to get on-line fifteen years ago.

八、书面表达。

提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80左右

八年级英语（下）第二单元检测题 (2) 班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______

一、词汇考查。

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.

2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.

3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free).

4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.

5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.

B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.

2. “Don’t worry,my dear young man; there’s nothing s_______.” the doctor said to me.

3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it.

4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons.

5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.

2. —You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.

3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend.

4. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night.

—You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.

5. Lily is 1.7 meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree.

6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.

7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor.

三、句型转换。

1. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）

English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names.

2. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. （对划线部分提问）

______________________________________ is this?

3. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）

English is _____________ popular than _____ subject.

4. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）

He____________ get up_____________ his mother ____________.

四、单项选择。

( ) 1. The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher.

A. may

B. maybe

C. may be

D. be

( ) 2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.

A. takes, finish

B. take, finishing

C. took, finished

D. took, to finish ( ) 3.The number of the students in our class ___________ 70.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

( ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language ________ English?

A. except

B. but

C. besides

D. beside

( ) 5. Would you like__________ for supper?

A. something Chinese

B. Chinese something

C. anything Chinese

D. Chinese anything

( ) 6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_____ her.

A. except

B. besides

C. for

D. without

( ) 7. —Shall I get a cup of water for you? —Yes, _______.

A. please

B. you shall

C. you will

D. you may

( ) 8. Would you please_______ on the road?

A. not to play

B. to not play

C. play not

D. not play

( ) 9. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book.

A. pay for

B. paid for

C. pay of

D. paid on

( ) 10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________ without his only friend the dog.

A. very more lonely

B. even more lonely

C. more still lonely

D. more far alone

( ) 11. At last, she found her _______ pet dog.

A. lost

B. lose

C. losing

D. loses

( ) 12. —I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home.

—Don’t forget _______it here tomorrow, please.

A. forgot; to take

B. forgot; to bring

C. left; to take

D. left; to bring ( ) 13. Could you_________ when the planes arrives?

A. tell

B. look for

C. finds out

D. find out

( ) 14. He used to ________very late, but now he is used to __________early.

A. get up; getting up

B. get up; get up

C. getting up; get up

D. getting up; getting up

( ) 15. —What’s wrong with you?—_________________.

A. I’ve got a headache

B.She’ll take some medicine.

C. She’s got a headache

D. Thank you.

五、完形填空。

The 1 in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat 2 every day. They eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 5 .They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their 7 _, too. They are the world’s biggest tea8 . They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have 10 sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing.

( ) 1. A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit

( ) 2.A. it B. them C. one D. they

( ) 3. A. to B. with C. on D. for

( ) 4. A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be

( ) 5. A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread

( ) 6. A. hot B. many C. much D. bread

( ) 7. A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal

( ) 8. A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers

( ) 9. A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes

( ) 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

六、阅读理解。

Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clo thes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. G ao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”

At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “G ao Ling, sir.”answered the boy. “How old are you?”“Six, sir.”“What’s your father’s name?”“Gao Daling, sir.”“How old is he?”“He is six, too, sir.”“Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”

“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.”

( ) 1. Mr. Gao is _____now.

A. six

B. twenty-five

C. thirty one

D. thirty-five ( ) 2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.

A. the boy is clever

B. he likes to go to school

C. he can go to school himself

D. he can answer their question

( ) 3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.

A. she was too busy

B. his friends could took him

C. the policeman could help him

D. the school is near and he could take care of himself

( ) 4. Gao Ling went to school_____.

A. by car

B. on foot

C. by train

D. by bike

( ) 5. Gao Ling thought_____.

A. his father and he were born on the same day

B. his father was younger than him

C. his father forgot to tell him about his age

D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years

The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the i nventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.

At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克

服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.

Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.

( ) 6. Who really invented the car first? _____.

A. A German

B. An American

C. Frenchman

D. Japanese ( ) 7. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.

A. more than 100 years ago

B. less than 100 years ago

C. just 100 years ago

D. 50 years ago

( ) 8. Henry Ford must have_____.

A. five brothers and sisters

B. six brothers and sisters

C. five younger brothers

D. three brothers

( ) 9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.

A. 2.5 dollars

B. 3.5 dollars

C. 3 dollars

D. 4 dollars

( ) 10. Which is not true? _____.

A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun

B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.

C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.

D. The first car was invented in 1893.

七、根据汉语完成英语句子。

1.我发现学好英语不容易。

I ______________________to learn English well.

2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。

I’ve got a___________,I’m very___________and I don’t know________________.

3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。

When you __________books___________ the library, you must_____________ on time.

4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好

He is___________________________ his classmates.

5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。

_____________________that they can do it__________________.

八、书面表达。

请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语（下）第三单元检测题(3)

班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______

一、词汇考查。

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. You can’t get out of your seat during the ______ (fly), because it’s dangerous.

2. When that plane took off, this one has already landed in the airport_______ (safe).

3. I’m going to the _______ (barber) to get my hair cut.

4. This film is very ________ (surprise) and I’m __________ (surprise) at it.

B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. What s________ clothes you’re wearing today! You look so funny.

2. Their father went to Shanghai on b__________ not for leisure.

3. Lucy, have you ever spoken to a f__________ to practice your English?

4.We must think more others, we must not think only of _________(我们).

5.A_________ (事实)speaks louder than words.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived? —I ___________(watch) TV at that time.

2. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.

3. Mum_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.

4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly.

5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and ________ (call) the police.

6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she__________ (work) in the supermarket.

7. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.

8. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock last night?

三、句型转换。

1. David was in the barber’s when the UFO arrived. （对划线部分提问）

____________________ David when the UFO arrived?

2. We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问）

___________________ you _____________ when she came in?

3. Lily followed her father to see her mother in hospital. （同义句）

Lily _____________________ her father to see her mother in hospital.

4. Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句）

A traffic accident____________________________ Tom yesterday.

5. She was so tired; it’s diffic ult for her to arrive on time. （同义句）

She was _____________ tired _______________arrive on time.

四、单项选择。

( ) 1. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in the park.

A. before

B. when

C. after

D. if

( ) 2. We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow.

A. will not rain

B. isn’t raining

C. doesn’t rain

D. isn’t rain

( ) 3. I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then.

A. in the, in the

B. in, in the

C. in the, in

D. in, in

( ) 4. Grandma is now at _____.

A. the doctor’s

B. the doctors

C. the doctor

D. a doctor’s ( ) 5. You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “What’s your trouble?” You should say“_____.”

A .I’m feeling terrible B. Don’t trouble me.

C. Give me some medicine, please

D. Please take care of me

( ) 6. When you are_____ trouble, why not phone the_____?

A. at, police

B. in, policeman

C. in, police

D. at, policeman ( ) 7. ____ useful invention the computer is!

A. What a

B. What an

C. How a

D. How an

( ) 8. I can’t find____ to sit on the crowded bus.

A. nowhere

B. somewhere

C. anywhere

D. everywhere

( ) 9. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.

A. listened to

B. have listened to

C. was listening to

D. is listening to

( ) 10. ______ TV at that time?

A. Did you watch

B. Have you watched

C. Were you watching

D. Are you watching ( ) 11.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.

A. at, in

B. to, on

C. in, on

D. in, at

( ) 12. Mr. Green told us____too much time____ reading novels.

A. don’t take; on

B. not to take; in

C. not to spend; in

D. don’t to spend; on ( ) 13. Do you know_____?

A. what he happened

B. what the matter is with him.

C. what happened to him

D. what did he happened

( ) 14. The thief_____ the purse and _____.

A. drops, run after

B. droped, ran away

C. dropped, run away

D. dropped, ran away ( ) 15.People in China are always dressed ____ their best clothes _____ New Year’s Day.

A. at, in

B. to, on

C. in, on

D. in, at

五、完形填空。

It is well-known that English go out always with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long.

Spring can be rainy or windy 3 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope for more sunny days. In fact there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season 6 trees in the woods and parks changing color. During autumn, it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, it gets cold. It may snow, especially on high lands and in the north. There are 7 very strong winds in this season.

January and February are the coldest 8 of the year, while the warmest months 9 often July and August. The difference in temperature 10 winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average(平均) temperature for winter is about 4.5○, and for summer, it’s about 15.5○

( ) 1.A. For B. As C. Because D. So

( ) 2.A. make B. stay C. change D. take

( ) 3.A. but B. and C. or D. for

( ) 4.A. can B. can be C. have D. can have

( ) 5.A. the earliest B. the latest C. the worst D. the best

( ) 6.A. with B. like C. without D. from

( ) 7.A. also B. too C. either D. neither

( ) 8.A. seasons B. weather C. months D. years

( ) 9.A. is B. are C. was D. were

( ) 10.A. in B. on C. of D. between

六、阅读理解。

Mr. Green asked a lot of questions about the buses. But S am couldn’t answer them. Here’s a timetable. Friends, after you read it, can you answer Mr. Green’s questions?

Timetable

STOP BUS 1 BUS 2 BUS 3 BUS 4

Ferry 6:00 6:30 7:00 7:30 Old street 6:10 6:40 7:10 7:40

Park 6:25 6:55 7:25 7:55

New Street 6:30 7:00 7:30 8:00 Hotel 6:35 7:05 7:35 - Playground 6:40 7:10 7:40 8:05

Hospital 7:00 - 8:00 8:25

Market 7:00 7:30 8:10 8:35 ( )1. How many stops are there between the Ferry and the Market?

A. Five

B. Six

C. Seven

D. Eight

( )2. How often does the bus get to the New Street?

A. Every half an hour

B. Every twenty minutes

C. Every ten minutes

D. No answer ( )3. At what time does Bus Four leave the Hotel?

A. Seven fifty-five

B. Eight o’clock

C. Five minutes past eight

D. No answer ( )4. I work in the hospital. It is quite near the bus stop. Only three minutes’ walk. I must reach the hospita l at eight o’clock. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus

B. The second bus

C. The third bus

D. The fourth bus ( )5. I start my work at 8:00. I have breakfast at 7:30. Before breakfast, I must get to the market. Which bus should I take?

A. The first bus.

B. The second bus.

C. The third bus.

D. The fourth bus.

The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混淆) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor(幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at your mistakes you make. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important things for learning English is:

“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”

( ) 6. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is_____.

A. writing in it

B. using it

C. listening to it

D. learning its grammar ( ) 7. What should you do in learning English?

A. We should be careful not to make any mistakes.

B. We should write as quickly as we can.

C. We should speak English as much as we can.

D. we should laugh more often.

( ) 8. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should_____.

A. not care

B. be happy

C. feel worried

D. be unhappy

( ) 9. When you make a mistake, you should_____.

A. keep quiet

B. get angry

C. be kind

D. keep your sense of humor ( ) 10. The story tells us that_____.

A. only foolish (愚蠢的) people make mistakes

B. few people make mistakes

C. people never make mistakes

D. there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes

七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。

1.当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。

It _______________________ heavily when the plane____________________.

2.他们起得很早, 以便能赶上第一班车。

They got up early_____________________ they could ___________________the first bus.

3.孩子们穿上最好的衣服来庆祝春节。

The children ____________________ their best clothes to ___________ the Spring Festival.

4.瞧, 孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。

Look! The children_________________________________ a small cat.

5.我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。

My daughter was writing a letter___________ the other children ___________outside.

八、书面表达。

下面几幅图是你在上星期六所经历的事，还记得吗？请用英语叙述一下。

八年级英语（下）第四单元检测题 (4)

班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______

一、词汇考查。

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom does well in Chinese; however Lucy does Chinese_______ (good) than Tom.

2. Lily isn’t good at math, in the end-of-year exam she did__________ (bad) of all the students.

3. When I heard the_________ news, how_________ I am! (disappoint)

4. We are___________ (luck) enough to have bought the last tickets for the World Cup.

B.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。

1. I t’s k_______ to all that Bill Gates is a famous person all over the world.

2. Miss Zhao said that Jack wasn’t lazy, he was a h__________ student.

3. “L________, I have passed the Mid-exam.” Ford told us happily.

4. All of the ____________(信息) come from the west.

5. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_________（照抄）my homework.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Dick said he____________ (report) some important things to us the day after tomorrow.

2. First of all, you must tell me what you____________ (do) at nine last night.

3. My best friend tells me he _____________ (send) some gifts to me for my birthday.

4. Listen, some beautiful birds____________ (sing) in the tree.

5.________you _________ (argue) with your father when I knocked at the door?

6. I was surprised___________ (find) that Ann got mad after hearing the bad news.

7. I don’t know if Lucy___________ (come) to see me in five days.

8. The teacher told us the earth__________ (travel) round the sun.

9. I don’t think you are____________ (suppose) to smoke in the classroom.

10. He said he _____________ (clean) his bedroom at this time yesterday.

三、句型转换。

1. Meimei said,” I can pass the end-of-year exam easily.” （同义句）

Meimei said _________________________ pass the end-of-year exam easily.

2. I hope that my parents are both well. （同义句）

I hope that my parents are _________________good__________________.

3. “Don’t shout at the old people”, mother said to her son.（同义句）

Mother _______________ her son____________________ shout at the old people.

4. I liked spring better than summer. （同义句）

I __________________ spring _________________ summer.

5. This little girl is very clever. (变感叹句)

_____________________________ the little girl is!

四、单项选择。

( ) 1. —The earth goes round the sun.

—What did he say? I couldn’t hear him. —_____________.

A. He says the earth goes round the sun.

B. He said the earth goes round the sun.

C: He said the earth went round the sun. D. He says the earth went round the sun. ( ) 2.The box is to .

A. big enough, put my shoes

B. enough big, put my shoes in

C. big enough, put my shoes in D .big, put shoes in

( ) 3.She told us she liked piano.

A. to play

B. playing the

C. to play a

D. playing a

( ) 4.The doctor after he the patient.

A looked worrying , looked over B. seemed like worried; looked after

C. looks worried , looked after

D. seemed worried; looked over

( ) 5.He thinks his sister can do very well in the exams, ?

A. does he

B. doesn’t he

C.can’t she

D. can she

( ) 6.The are buying some in the supermarket.

A. woman teachers, tomatoes

B. woman teachers, tomatos

C. women teachers, tomatos

D. women teachers, tomatoes

( ) 7. Tom says he_____ wash hands before a meal.

A. must to

B. will has to

C. has to

D. have to

( ) 8. They _____ to visit our school the day after tomorrow.

A. come

B. coming

C. are coming

D. shall come ( ) 9. When you come here this afternoon. Please_____ your sister_____ you.

A. take, with

B. carry, with

C. bring, with

D. bring, to ( ) 10. I’m afraid there_____ a heav y rain this afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will

C. will have

D. will be

( ) 11._____ there was something wrong with the machine.

A. There seems

B. It seemed that

C. He seemed

D. It seem that ( ) 12. I didn’t know she_______ play_______ guitar(吉他) when she was four.

A. can, \

B. could, the

C. could,\

D. can, the

( ) 13. Mother thought_______ a clever boy.

A. he is

B. him

C. him was

D. his

( ) 14. Can you______ this word______ English?

A. say; in

B. speak; in

C. speak; with

D. say; with ( ) 15.The rich men can buy_______ lots of things.

A. himself

B. him

C. them

D. themselves

五、完形填空。

Not long ago, there was a story in Russia about ZHUOY A and SHULA. They were sister and brother. They were in 1 same class of a middle school. They studied hard. They were 2 strict 3 themselves. Their homework was given the day before. SHULA was clever. He had done his homework earlier. But ZHU OYA hadn’t yet. The next afternoon she went on doing hers.

SHULA thought his sister maybe couldn’t finish some of the exercises. So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sister’s desk before ZH UOY A came in the classroom, and went out quietly to play. A few minutes later, ZHU OY A came in and saw her brother’s exercise-book on her desk. But she had never looked at it all. She sat on her seat, thinking and thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour had 4 . An hour and a half 5 , she worked out all problems at last and handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy she was!

“Why not copy my key down in 6 , sister?” asked SHULA with a smile. “No, I didn’t.

I must use my head and try my 7 to 8 all by myself. I’m sure, I can9 a way. I don’t like to be lazy in10 homework,” answered ZH UOY A.

( ) 1. A. a B. an C. the D. /

( ) 2. A. both B. either C. neither D. all

( ) 3. A. on B. with C. in D. at

( ) 4. A. past B. pass C. passed D. pasted

( ) 5. A. later B. late C. latterly D. lately

( ) 6. A. you B. yours C. your D. mine

( ) 7. A. good B. better C. best D. well

( ) 8. A. work them out B. work out them C. work them off D. work off them

( ) 9. A. look for B. find C. found D. looked for

( ) 10. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do

选用方框内的词的适当形式填空（可重复使用）

get come hold bring watch make do be

Lana’ s birthday 1 .We planned to give her a surprise party. I think I can 2 her a big cake with beautiful candles. Sally said she 3 some drinks and snacks. The party 4 in my house. I 5 a phone call to Frank to ask him to join us this morning. He 6 TV then. He promised that he 7 in time and bring some flowers to Lana. Eric said he 8 his robot to the party. The robot 9 all kinds things for us. We all hope Lana 10 happy.

六、阅读理解。

①HOUSE TO RENT Older house to rent in city center. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near important station. Buses pass back door. $ 475/mo. Phone 332-0178

②WELCOME TO OUR DANCE CLUB Free lessons. Every Saturday evening a different lesson every week. Bring your favorite CDs. Call Bridget at : 520-1928

③SWIMMING LESSONS FOR STUDENTS New Way Training Centre July 8~10

④WORK WANTED Strong boy pleased to work in garden or do housework. 3 hours a week.

See Tom.

根据前面广告的内容及以下各题中所给提示, 选择正确答案

Look at ad①

Susan is looking for a house to rent. It doesn’t matter how old and how expensive it is. She’s got to study for her exam, so the house must be quiet.

( ) 1. Susan doesn’t want to rent the house because_____.

A. it’s too old

B. it’s too expensive

C. there is only one bedroom

D. it’s too noisy

Look at ad②

Mum:Look at that ad for the dance club! The lessons are free. Y ou can join it.

Daughter: My dear mu m! You haven’t read it carefully. On Saturday, I have an English lesson in the morning, an art lesson in the afternoon and math lesson in the

evening. I want some free time.

( ) 2. Why can’t the daughter join the club?

A. She’s free

B. I t’s too expensive

C. She wants to do her homework

D. She wants to have a rest

Look at ad③

Mr. Klip’s children are going to learn swimming. They’ll have a holiday from July 1 to 14.

( ) 3. How long will it take the children to learn to swim in the Centre?

A. 3 days

B. 4 days

C. 1 week

D. 2 weeks

Look at ad④

Nick has always wanted to work in a garden. He thinks it’s an exciting place. It’s hard work, but he can do it.

( ) 4. What else does he need to do if he chooses to do the garden work?

A. To help with his lessons

B. To clean the kitchen and the rooms.

C. To look after the flowers and grass.

D. To do the washing for 3 hours a week.

A city is a very big place. Sometimes it’s a lonely place, too. There are t housands of people in a city, but some of them don’t have any friends.

How about you? Do you have a lot of friends? If you don’t, make friends today. If you do, make another friend today.

Pick a stranger at your job or school. Walk up to him or her and say, “Hello. My name’s....What’s your name?”Start with a conversation(谈话). Smile, listen carefully, and show interest in your new friend’ s answers. Ask“Where are you from?” and “Do you like this city?” That’s a good way to start.

阅读下列短文，判断正（T）误（F）

（）1. A city is a very big and noisy and lonely place.

（）2. Everyone in the city has many friends.

（）3. The paragraph tells us not to make friends in a city.

（）4. When you wanted to make friends with someone, please say at first,“What’ s your name? How old are you?”

（）5. I t’s a good thing to make friends with others.

七、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。

1.在英语方面, 阅读和听力相比较, 我更擅长阅读。

In English, I’m ____________________ reading than listening.

2.昨天谢霆锋的出现让很多人疯狂。

Many people _________________________________ Xie Tingfeng yesterday.

3.大家认为可能是大毛偷了东西。

Da Mao _______________________________ be the thief who stole the things.

4.我不再想吃面包了, 我已经吃得够多的了。

I _____________ want to eat bread _______________ because I have had enough.

5.真正的足球运动员和所谓的踢球者有着很大的区别。

There is a big _____________serious football players and so-called football players.

八、书面表达。

用英语写一个你亲近或熟悉的人，叙写关于他（她）的生活、学习、工作等情况及一些有趣的事，不用真名。

八年级英语（下）第五单元检测题 (5)

班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______

一、词汇测试。

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. What will you do if you go to the old_______________ (folk) home to visit?

2. Among the students Tom works the _____________ (hard).

3. Lucy can’t go to school today because she is__________ (bad) ill.

4. Many___________ (charity) sent money to help the poor people.

5. If you become a ____ (profession) athlete like Yao Ming, you can make much money.

B.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. He won the first place in the long jump, so he is a c___________.

2. That old man makes a l________ by collecting and selling waste paper.

3. My Chinese friends tell me Chongqing is f________________ for “Hot Pot”.

4. They said they enjoyed t____________________ during the winter holidays.

5. Jack’s father is a l_______________; he knows a lot about law.

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. Thank you for___________________ (remind) me the time of his coming.

2. When I came to the check-out, I___________ (realize) that I had no money with me.

3. My English teacher always lets me_______ (choose) the answer more carefully.

4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at____________ (play) football.

5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____________ (not rain) tomorrow.

6. If you helped me with my English, I______________ (not fail) the exam.

7. It_____________ (hurt) your eyes to read in such poor light.

8. I like watching the children______________ (swim) and jump.

9. Mary asked Li Ming ___________ (help) him with his Chinese.

10. Can you finish _____________ (read) this book in five days?

三、句型转换。

1. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? （同义句）

Can you tell me ______________________________the nearest post office?

2. Work hard, or you will not pass the exam. （同义句）

____________you____________ work hard, you will _____________ the exam. 3. They are having an English evening. (用tomorrow作时间状语改写句子)

They _________________________ an English evening tomorrow.

4. Some students go to school by bike every day. （同义句）

Some students _________________________ school every day.

5. There is only one sheep on the farm. （对划线部分提问）

__________________________ are there on the farm?

四、单项选择。

( ) 1. —Listen! Somebody is coming. —No, _____ is coming. I can’t hear_____.

A. somebody, anybody

B. anybody, somebody

C. nobody, anything

D. somebody, somebody

( ) 2. We _____ go on a picnic if it _____ rain tomorrow.

A. don’t, isn’t

B. don’t stop

C. shall, doesn’t

D. aren’t, doesn’t ( ) 3. He always thinks of ______ more than himself.

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

( ) 4.Get up early or you can’t ______ the early bus.

A. catch

B. catch up

C. catches

D. catches up with ( ) 5. Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.

A. good enough

B. enough good

C. well enough

D. enough well ( ) 6. If you don’t want to go swimming, I ______.

A. won’t; too

B. also won’t

C.won’t, either

D.w on’t ,neither ( ) 7. He was_________ tired _________ he cou ldn’t go on working.

A. too…to

B. such…that

C. so…that

D. too…that ( ) 8. It’s hard___________ the work in two days.

A. finishing

B. to finish

C. finish

D. finishes

( ) 9. Our teacher said sound____ much more slowly than light.

A. traveled

B. was traveling

C. has traveled

D. travels. ( ) 10. I don’t know if she________. If she_______, let me know.

A. comes; comes

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. will come; will come

( ) 11. You________ to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital.

A. don’t need come

B. don’t come

C. needn’t to come

D. needn’t come ( ) 12. Everyone knows that “I” ___ a word and als o a letter in English.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

( ) 13. She said that she _____ more time in English next year.

A. will spend

B. will take

C. is going to cost

D. would spend ( ) 14. What an______ story! I’m much ______ in it.

A. interested, interesting

B. interesting, interested

C. interesting, interesting

D. interested, interested

( ) 15. Oh, it’s you, Lily! ______ you ______ here.

A. I don’t know, were

B. I didn’t know, are

C. I knew, are

D. I think, were

五、完形填空。

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are 1 people’s health. Many people like to watch 2 play sports games. They buy tickets 3 turn on their TV sets to sit 4 them.

Sports 5 with the season. People play 6 games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they play outside. We can 7 sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting. 8 people 9 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very__10___ to each other.

( ) 1. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to

( ) 2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so

( ) 4. A. in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of

( ) 5. A. change B. are C. play D. start

( ) 6. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different ( ) 7. A. see B. look C. find D. watch

( ) 8. A. Sometimes B. When C. Or D. So

( ) 9. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside

( )10. A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly 六、阅读理解。

Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let’s do something to pass the time.”

“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked.

“We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said.

“OK. Let’s make the rules first,” the businessman said, “If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $100.”

“That’s not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.” the farmer said.

“That’s true.” The businessman said, “What do you want us to do?”

“If you don’t know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I don’t know the answer, I’ll pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. That’s fair. Who will go first?”

“I will,” the farmer said. “Here is m y riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two begs when it flies?”

The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, that’s a good one. I’m afraid I don’t know the answer. ” He gave the farmer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer.”

“I don’t know.” the farmer said, and gave him $50.

( )1. The story happened_____.

A. on a farm

B. in a shop

C. before a long plane journey

D. between two passengers ( ) 2. What does the word “riddle” means in this story?

A. Something to win money.

B. Something to help to make rules.

C. A difficult question to find the answer to.

D. A kind of game in doing business.

( ) 3. Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?

A. He made much more money than the farmer.

B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.

C. He was interested in making riddles.

D. He was better at playing riddle games.

( ) 4. The farmer _____ .

A. didn’t enjoy himself on his long journey

B. didn’t want to pay even one dollar

C. spend all his money on the plane ticket

D. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game

( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The two men made rules for their riddle.

B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.

C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.

D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.

Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必要的) for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.

A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.

The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores(贮存) information (信息) but also stores numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.

Let’s study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.

( ) 6. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they_____.

A. are difficult to make

B. are expensive

C. are important but not necessary

D. are very helpful

( ) 7. We have to travel on foot without_____.

A. bikes

B. machines

C. planes

D. trains

( ) 8. Computers can store information and numbers_____ a scientist does.

A. a little faster than

B. as fast as

C. much faster than

D. much more slowly than

( ) 9.If we want to build China into a modern country. We must__________.

A. study hard

B. try to use all kinds of machines

C. invent many machines

D. all above

( ) 10. A printing machine can help us___________.

A. print a lot of books

B. read more books

C. invent many machines

D. wash clothes fast

七、根据汉语完成英语句子。

1.这一著名歌唱家捐赠了许多钱给希望工程。

The well-known singer _____________________________ to “Hope Project”.

2.世上无难事, 只怕有心人。

______________________is__________________ if you set your mind to do it.

3.我认为你应该去上大学。

I think you should __________________________________________.

4.如果你真那样做了, 你会玩得很开心的。

You will __________________________________________if you do like this.

5.如果你带手机进课堂, 老师会没收的。

If you take you mobile phone into the class, the teacher will ______________________.

八、书面表达。

某个星期天，父母不在家，Uncle John和Aunt Mary来访。请用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你是怎样招待客人的。词数80以上，文体不限。（可另加附页）

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人教版初二英语下册练习题

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