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比较级,最高级讲解及练习 Microsoft Word 文档 (3)

比较级,最高级讲解及练习 Microsoft Word 文档 (3)
比较级,最高级讲解及练习 Microsoft Word 文档 (3)

1.形容词的比较级和最高级

形容词的比较级和最高级: 规则变化如下:

1) great--- greater --greatest

2) wide -- wider -- widest

3) happy---happier---happiest

5) big --bigger ---biggest

6) beautiful---more beautiful --most beautiful - important ---less important--- least important

2.常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

原级比较级最高级

good better best

many more most

much more most

bad worse worst

ill worse worst

little less least

far farther (further) farthest (furthest)

3.形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:

主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。Our teacher is taller than we are.

This picture is more beautiful than that one.

This meeting is less important than that one.

The sun is much bigger than the moon.

4.形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:

主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the best student in her class.

This is the biggest apple I have ever met.

Tom is the tallest boy of them all

最高级的限定范围一般用of, among, in等介词短语

5. “as…as”表示“两者在某方面一样”;

“not so/as……as”表示“两者在某方面不一样”,

以上两种结构都必须使用形容词或副词的原级

6.其他表达比较级,最高级的方法:

1)The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...“表示”越... 就越...“。

The more you study, the more you know.

你学的越多, 就知道的越多。

2)形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级, 或more and more +比较级表示" 越来越... "。

It's getting hotter and hotter.

天气越来越热了.

3)主语+比较级+than any other…

结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。例如:

Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.

注意:若比较范围不同,than后应用“any+可数名词的复数形式+其他”。例如:

China is larger than any countries in Africa.中国比非洲上的任何国家都大。

六忌:

一、忌不同类事物进行比较。

他的电脑比我的便宜。

误:His computer is cheaper than I.

正:His computer is cheaper than mine.

二、忌自己与自己进行比较。

比尔比他班上的其他男孩都高。

误:Bill is taller than any boy in his class.

正:Bill is taller than any other boy in his class.

三、忌错用修饰词。

吉姆比他妹妹大得多。

误:Jim is very older than his sister.

正:Jim is much older than his sister.

(比较级前面常用much, a little, far, even(更), a lot, still(更)等副词来修饰,表示程度,

不可用very, too, quite等词来修饰。)

四、忌错用表示范围的介词。

李玲在我们班年龄最小。

误:Li Ling is the youngest of our class. 正:Li Ling is the youngest in our class.

五、忌错用定冠词。

它是一本非常有用的书。

误:It is the most useful book. 正:It is a most useful book.

析:当most不表示最高级的涵义时,其前不加定冠词the, 此处most相当于very。

另外,当最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词等修饰时,也不加定冠词。又如:She is our best teacher. 她是我们最好的老师。六、忌比较级前漏用定冠词。

she is the taller of the two.

she is taller of the two.

一)选择

1.He feels _____ today than yesterday.

A. tired

B. more tired

C. more tireder

D. much tired

2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?

A. the worst

B. worse

C. the worse

D. worst

3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.

A. the expensive one

B. one most expensive

C. a least expensive

D. the most expensive of them

4. The line is ____ than that one.

A. more longer

B. not longer

C. much more longer

D. many more longer

5. She looks _____ than she does.

A. the more older

B. very older

C. much older

D. more older

6. The garden is becoming ______.

A. more beautiful and more

B. more beautiful and beautiful

C. more and more beautiful

D. more beautiful and beautifuler

7. The Changjiang River is one of _____ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. longest rivers

C. the longest rivers

D. longer rivers

8. He jumps _____ of the three.

A. far

B. further

C. farthest

D. furthest

9. My hair is longer than _____ .

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother’s

D. Lucys’

10. There are _____ paper here .Please bring some.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. a little

11. The pen is _____ than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

12.It’s too _____for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. harder

D. the easiest

13.Who has _____ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

14.Mother is _____ in my family.

A. busy

B. busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

15.-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _____ one?

A. small

B. smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

二)翻译句子:

1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。

This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.

2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。

You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3.今天比昨天冷的多。

It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.

4.对这个故事我比另一个有趣的多。

This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.

5.他比我大两岁。

He is _____ ______ ______ than I.

6.这个故事不如那个有趣。

This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.

7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。

He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.

8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.

9.他吃的越多,人越胖。

The more he eats, the _______ he gets.

10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。

Your question is _______ ______ ______

11. 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。

She doesn't look ________ ________ ________ Mary. 12.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。

Jack's father is ________ ______ ______ than her mother.

13.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。

Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.

14.当心!这条路越来越危险。

Look out!

The road is becoming ________ and _________ ________.

15.你喜欢哪种动物,猫还是狗?

Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog?

形容词比较级最高级专项练习题

形容词比较级最高级专项练习题 练习: 1. old ______ _______ 2. busy _________ _____ 3. thin ________ _______ 4. many _________ __ 5. slow ________ _____ 6. delicious _________ __ 7. bright __________ ___ 8. lazy________ ____ 9. safe _________ _____ 10. bad__________ _____11. Well_________ ____12. sad _________ _____ 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks ______ _ (fat) than before . 4. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken 5. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 6. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (s mall) than a watermelon. Chen is __________ _________than Mr. Wang. (popular) 8. Mr. Lin ________ ________ _________ Mr. Brown. (sad) 9. Question A _______ ________ _________ ____Question B. (important) 10. A rose ________ ________ __________ __ a weed(野草). (beautiful) 11. He is ________than any other boy in the class.(clever) 12. Tom drives much ________ ________than John. (careful) 三、最高级的用法 ①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有 表示比较范围的介词短语.例如:Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class. 练习: 1. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chi nese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 2. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 4. The basketball _______ ________ ________ the baseball. (big) 5. Question A _______ ________ _________ ________ Question B. (importa nt) 6. A rose ________ ________ __________ ________ a weed(野草). (beautifu l) 7. Toronto is _____ ______ city in Canada. (large) 8. Playing computer games is______ _____ _____ of all the activities.(intere sting).

初中英语比较级和最高级知识点

比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than e.g. 我们多么高兴啊!How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excited tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little —— less —— least good / well —— better —— best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微,) 用于否定和疑问句中 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式:①A +谓语动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) 玛丽比凯特更瘦。Mary is thinner than Kate. ②Which/Who +谓语动词+形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B?) Who runs faster , Mary or Kate ? 6.比较级特殊用法: ①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的” 他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller one of the two boys . ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” ——“越来越…” 他越来越高。He’s taller and taller 英语越来越重要English is more and more important . ③The+比较级…, the+比较级… “越…, 越…” 你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are , the more beautiful you are . ④the +序数词+形容词最高级+n 意为第几最……的 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ⑤比较级+than any other +n单.+in+同一范围 她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。She’s more beautiful than any other girl in our class. = 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She’s the most beautiful girl in our class. ◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。 四、最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…” 2.比较级前必须加the , 副词前的the可以省略。 3.最高级标志:in of or(三者及三者以上) in后跟比较范围, of后跟进行比较的同类事物。 4.句式: ①the +最高级+(n.) + in +比较范围 我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the smartest in our class. ②the + 最高级+(n.) + of +同类事物 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。This book is the most interesting of all the books. ③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C? Jay, Will和Jack谁最收欢迎?Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or Jack? 五、例题解析与难点攻克 ◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题 1. My bag is bigger than you. 误 My bag is bigger than your. 误 My bag is bigger than your bag. 正 My bag is bigger than yours. 正 比较对象应与主语对等,than后的其比较对象可为: ①限定词+n. ②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词) ③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine,yours ,his,hers ,its ,ours,theirs 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/those指代比较对象。

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级专项练习题

形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She'’s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She’s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning math. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Chang jiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I’m not sure.

初中英语比较级最高级专项练习题

形容词、副词比较级与最高级专项练习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second____ _(large)in Shanghai. 2.Which is___ _(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming? 3.Shanghai is larger than ___ city in Sichuan. 4.In Changchun, the Jing Yue Forest Park is much____ (clean)than that in the center of the city. 5.It makes____ (little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train 6.Mum,this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a___ _(large)one? 7.Xi'an is one of ____(old)capital cities in China. 8.___ _(few)children there are in a family,____ (good)their life will be. 9.It will be bad for your health to eat ____ (much)food and take ____ (little)exercise. 10.Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is____ (useful)than before. 11.Of all his subjects, Tom is____ (good)at English. 12.-Who is____ (interested)in Chinese in your class at the moment? 13.Book II is ____ (different)than Book IV. 14.The Great Wall of China is one of ____ (great)wonders in the world 15.She is becoming ____ (beautiful)than before. 16.The weather in Fujian is better than ____ in Wuhan. 17.The texts in Book II are much easier than ____ in Book IV. 18.The weather is getting ____ and ____ (cold). 19.The___ _ (much),the____ (good). 20.The____ (much)you practice, the____ (easy)it becomes. 21.My brother is two years____ (old)than me. 22.Tom is ____ (fat) than Jim. 23.Is your sister____ (young)than you? Yes, she is. 24.Who is____ (thin)you or Helen? Helen is. 25.Whose pencil-box is ____ (big), yours or hers? Hers is. 26.Mary's hair is long, but Lily's are____ . 27.Ben jumps____ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 28. ____Nancy sing ____ (nice) than Helen? Yes, she is. . 29.Fangfang is not ____ (tall)than the other girls.

(完整)比较级和最高级练习题

形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习 用适当形式填空: 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Chang jiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so. 15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

比较级和最高级教案

小学六年级英语比较级和最高级的知识讲解 学习重难点: 1.熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。 学习过程及内容: 比较级:两者间的比较。最高级:三者及其以上比较,选出一个“最”。 一.了解什么是单音节,双音节和多音节。 二.掌握单音节词和部分双音节词比较级和最高级的构成、用法。 1.构成。 知识点(1).一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。 如:Small→smaller→smallest clever→cleverer→cleverest。 例题:Short tall Cheap narrow 知识点(2).以e结尾的词,直接加-r 或-st。 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 注意:late→later(较晚的)→latest(最新近的)(时间的先后) late→latter(稍后的)→last(最后的)(顺序上的先后)例题:nice able safe 知识点(3).以一个辅音字母结尾,其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级,是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。(注意:这里是字母,不是音标。辅音字母是除a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母以外的都是辅音字母。) 如:big→bigger→biggest。 例题:hot fat thin 知识点(4).以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”,再加-er 或-est。 如:happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easi est 例题:heavy

busy lucky 知识点(5)不规则变化,常见的有这六个。 good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长 幼关系) 2.用法。 比较级:A +be(is/am/are) + 形容/副词比较级+ than + B 如:Yao Ming is tall than me. I’m short than Yao Ming. 例题:(1)The red box is (heavy)than the blue box. (2)I’m three yeas (older/elder)than him. (3)This man is than that man. 最高级:A+the+形容/副词最高级+表示的范围(in比较对象不是同一类,of比较对象时同类) 如:Tom is the tallest student in his class. The Yellow River is the scend longest river in Chian. 例子:(1)Apple A is the (big) of the three/ in the box. (2)用heavy,bad的比较级和最高级造句。 (3)Which subject do you like ,maths or english? A.good B.better C.well D.best 三.大部分双音节词和多音节词的构成。 大部分的双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 (2)形容词most前面没有the,就没有最高级的意思,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常",用来加强语气之意。 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily →more easily →most easily

中考英语比较级最高级专项

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