动词不规则表 初中版

1.AAA

动词原形过去式过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hurt hurt hurt 受伤

hit hit hit 打，撞

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

set set set 安排，安置

spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂

spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,

shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业

2.AAB

动词原形过去式过去分词

beat beat beaten 打败

3.ABA

动词原形过去式过去分词

become became become 变

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

4.ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

deal dealt dealt 解决

dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦

hear heard heard 听见

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮

mean meant meant 意思

prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看

smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅

speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速

spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写

wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3）原形→ought →ought

动词原形过去式过去分词

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考,想

(4) 原形→aught →aught

动词原形过去式过去分词

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形过去式过去分词

dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) feed fed fed 喂

find found found 发现，找到

get got got/gotten 得到

hold held held 拥有，握住，支持

lead led led 引导, 带领, 领导

meet met met 遇见

sit sat sat 坐

shoot shot shot 射击

spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,

stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,

win won won 赢

（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

动词原形过去式过去分词

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡觉

sweep swept swept 扫

May English lead you to a happy world.

(7)其它

动词原形过去式过去分词

lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置

pay paid paid 付

say said said 说

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

lose lost lost 失去

have had had 有

make made made 制造

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

retell retold retold 重讲，重复，复述5.ABC

（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形过去式过去分词

blow blew blown 吹

drive drove driven 驾驶

draw drew drawn 画画

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给

grow grew grown 生长

forgive forgot forgiven 原谅, 饶恕

know knew known 知道

mistake mistook mistaken 弄错; 误解, overeat ['?uv?'i:t] overate overeaten (使)吃过量prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验take took taken 拿

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

show showed showed/shown 展示

write wrote written 写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形过去式过去分词

break broke broken 打破

choose chose chosen 选择

get got got/gotten 得到

hide hid hidden 隐藏

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spoke spoken 说

steal stole stolen 偷

(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

[i→a →u]

动词原形过去式过去分词

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

（4）其它

动词原形过去式过去分词

be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是

bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受

do did done 做

fly flew flown 飞

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

May English lead you to a happy world.