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2012中考英语分类基础知识练习——名词部分

2012中考英语分类基础知识练习——名词部分
2012中考英语分类基础知识练习——名词部分

初中英语分类练习

——名词部分

一. 写出下列名词的复数形式:

1. house _________

2. village ___________

3. map __________

4. orange _________

5. bag ___________

6. exercise ___________

7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________

10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________

13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________

16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________

19. match __________ 20. man _________ 21. wish __________

22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________

25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________

28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________

31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________ 33. life ___________

34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________

37. knife __________ 38. sheep _________ 39. half _________ 40. child __________

二. 将下列词组译成英语:

1、一群孩子

2、两箱子苹果

3、三篮子蔬菜

4、九块面包

5、十杯牛奶

6、五块肉

7、多种植物8、一副眼镜

9、两块冰10、三张纸

11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶

13、六碗米饭14、七袋米

15、八块木头16、九块金属

三. 写出下列各词的名词形式:

1. work _________

2. teach _________

3. sing ________

4. ill ___________

5. fight ___________

6. invent ________

7. wait ________ 8. woolen __________ 9. win ____________

10. thankful ________ 11. foreign _________ 12. cloudy ________

13. run __________ 14. dirty ________ 15. visit _________

16. funny __________ 17. wooden _______ 18. medical ________

19. operate ________ 20. hot __________ 21. invite __________

22. worried ________ 23. build __________ 24. please ________

25. help _________ 26. safe ________ 27. die _________

28. dangerous ______ 29. draw ________ 30. noisy ________

四. 选择填空:

1. I want to buy ________.

A. two bottles of ink

B. two bottle of ink

C. two bottle of inks

D. two bottles of inks

2. They don’t have to do _______ today.

A. much homework

B. many homeworks

C. many homework

D. much

homeworks

3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick.

A. voice

B. noise

C. sound

D. noises

4. The blouse is made of ________.

A. a wool

B. these wood

C. wools

D. wool

5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture.

A. cows, sheeps

B. cows, sheep

C. cow, sheep

D. cow, sheeps

6. June 1 is _______.

A. children’s day

B. children’s Day

C. Children’s Day

D. Children’s day

7. ______ room is next to their parents’.

A. Kate’s and Joan’s

B. Kate’s and Joan

C. Kate and Joan’s

D. Kate and Joan

8. Miss Green is a friend of _______.

A. Mary’s mother’s

B. Mary’s mother

C. Mary mother’s

D. mother’s of Mary

9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me.

A. my a friend

B. a friend

C. mine friend

D. a friend of

mine

10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white.

A. is, are

B. are, is

C. is, is

D. are, are

11. I’d like to have a glass of milk an d _______.

A. two breads

B. two pieces of breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

12. It’s a long ______ to Paris. It’s two thousand kilometers.

A. street

B. road

C. way

D. end

13. Many ______ are singing over there.

A. woman

B. women

C. girl

D. child

14. He bought _______.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoes

C. two pairs of shoe

D. two pair of

shoe

15. Mr. White has three _______.

A. child

B. children

C. childs

D. childrens

16. Beijing is one of the biggest _______ in the world.

A. citys

B. city

C. cityes

D. cities

17. --- Where’s Mr. White? --- He’s in _______.

A. the room 202

B. Room 202

C. the Room 202

D. room 202

18. Shops, hospitals and schools are all _______.

A. places

B. homes

C. rooms

D. buildings

19. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office.

A. 20 minutes’ walks

B. 20 minute’s walk

C. 20-minutes walk

D. 20-minute walk

20. ---Are these ______? --- No, they aren’t. They’re _______.

A. sheep, cows

B. sheep, cow

C. sheeps, cow

D. sheeps, cows

21. There are many ______ in the fridge.

A. fish

B. fruit

C. eggs

D. bread

22. --- Whose room is this? --- It’s _______.

A. Li Ming

B. Li Ming’s

C. Li Mings

D. Li Mings’

23. Here are ______ for you, Sue.

A. potatos

B. some potatoes

C. three tomatos

D. some tomato

24. Here are some birthday cards with our best ______ for her.

A. wish

B. hope

C. wishes

D. hopes

25. I always go to that ______ to buy food on Sunday.

A. shop

B. park

C. zoo

D. garden

26. What’s the Chinese for ― PRC‖?

A. 中国人民解放军

B. 中华人民共和国

C. 联合国

D. 中国共产党

27. Sam gave Ann some _______ to look after Polly while he was away.

A. picture-books

B. inventions

C. instructions

D. messages

28. --- Which of the following animals lives only in China? --- The ________.

A. monkey

B. elephant

C. panda

D. cat

29. ______ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily

B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

30. The third month of the year is _______.

A. March

B. January

C. February

D. April

31. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ________.

A. two orange

B. two bottle of oranges

C. two bottles of orange

D. two bottles of oranges

32. How wonderful! The ______ is made of _______.

A. house, glass

B. house, glasses

C. houses, glass

D. houses, glasses

33. I met some ______ in the park and talked with them the other day.

A. Janpaneses

B. American

C. Chineses

D. English

34. _______ is the best time for planting trees.

A. Summer

B. Winter

C. Spring

D. Autumn

35. Tom was badly hurt in the match. They carried him to the ______ as quickly as possible.

A. bank

B. post office

C. shop

D. hospital

36. There are two ______ in the room.

A. shelf

B. shelfs

C. shelfes

D. shelves

37. There are seven ______ in a week.

A. years

B. months

C. days

D. minutes

38. My father is a ______. He works in a hospital.

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. farmer

D. writer

39. It’s very cold today. Why don’t you put on your ______?

A. watch

B. shirt

C. sweater

D. glasses

40. --- Excuse me, are you ______? --- Yes, I’m from ________.

A. Japan, Japanese

B. China, Chinese

C. England, English

D. American, America

41. They took a lot of _______ in the children’s park.

A. photo

B. photoes

C. photos

D. the photo

42.There is _______ in the bottle.

A. no any orange

B. not a orange

C. not any orange

D. no oranges

43. Maths _______ an important subject taught in the middle school.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

44. There are more ______ in this hospital than in that one.

A. woman doctors

B. women doctor

C. women’s doctor

D. women doctors

45. The ________ eat a lot of rice.

A. Japan people

B. Japanese

C. Japaneses

D. people of Japanese

46. Two ___ and five _______ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.

A. German, English

B. Germans, English

C. Germans, Englishmen

D. Germen, Englishmen

47. Then the ______ began to eat the green ______ of young trees.

A. deer, leafs

B. deer, leaves

C. deer, leaf

D. deers, leafs

48. Would you like _____ ?

A. some rice

B. any rice

C. some rices

D. any rices

49. Don’t hurry! We still have _______ time left.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

50. These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ .

A. a few year’s time

B. a few years’ time

C. a few year’s times

D. a few years’

times

51. The children had _______ in the park.

A. good times

B. good time

C. the good time

D. a good time

52. I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get _______.

A. many sleep

B. much sleep

C. more sleep

D. most sleep

53. This is an interesting _______.

A. news

B. information

C. work

D. job

54. Her parents are _______.

A. English

B. America

C. Frenchman

D. two English

55. Room 110 on the second floor is the _____ office. I know some of them.

A. doctors

B. doctor’s

C. doctors’

D. doctors’s

56. The room is _______. They are brothers.

A. Tom and Mike’s

B. Tom’s and Mike’s

C. Tom’s and Mike

D. Tom and Mike

57. The box is made of a kind of hard _______.

A. wooden

B. wood

C. woods

D. word

58. Can you see some _______ on the hill?

A. sheeps and deers

B. sheeps and deer

C. sheep and deers

D. sheep and deer

59. How many _______ shall we pay for the special service?

A. money

B. yuans

C. dollars

D. pound

60. I have many friends here. Lily is _______.

A. mine friend

B. a friend of my

C. one of my

D. one of them

61.--- Would you like some _______? ---Thank you, but I am not hungry.

A. breads

B. cakes

C. oranges

D. orange juice

62. Don’t make any _______, the boy is sleeping.

A. voice

B. noise

C. music

D. laugh

63. She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Taiyuan. So we cannot say Taiyuan is her

____.

A. hometown

B. second home

C. family

D. house

64. Is this your _______ for making so many mistakes?

A. idea

B. mind

C. excuse

D. result

65. There are few _______ for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?

A. meat

B. eggs

C. fruit

D. vegetables

66. --- Would you like some _______? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.

A. pears

B. apples

C. bananas

D. milk

67. --- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No _______.

A. problem

B. matter

C. trouble

D. question

68. Is there a little _______ left for me?

A. room

B. place

C. ground

D. house

69. The sign ―_______!‖ is often seen on the box.

A. NO PHOTOS

B. NO SMOKING

C. BUSINESS HOURS

D. THIS SIDE UP

70. Help yourselves to some _______, children.

A. fish

B. fishes

C. a piece of fish

D. a fish

71. --- Here is the _______, please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.

A. bill

B. list

C. book

D. menu

72. _______ is used to eat soup.

A. Knife

B. Fork

C. Spoon

D. Chopsticks

73. --- What’s the _______ like today? --- It’s sunny.

A. climate

B. weather

C. sky

D. space

74. Two thirds are _______ in our school.

A. woman teachers

B. women teachers

C. woman doctor

D. women doctors

75. It’s _______ w alk from my home to our school.

A. two minutes’

B. two minute’s

C. two minutes

D. two-minutes’

五. 各地中考题选编:

1. --- Where is Tom? --- He’s left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.

A. excuse

B. message

C. exercise

D. news

2. There is no ______ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.

A. room

B. a room

C. rooms

D. seats

3. --- Would you like some ______? --- Oh, yes. Just a little.

A. pears

B. oranges

C. sugar

D. apples

4. You can find the following INSTRUCTIONS on _______. KEEP IN A COLD PLACE

A. food

B. money

C. clothes

D. books

5. Mr. Green has lived in the _____ hotel since he came to China.

A. five-star

B. five-stars

C. five star’s

D. five stars

6. She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second _______.

A. home

B. family

C. house

D. place

7. --- What’s the _____ today? --- It’s June 26.

A. day

B. date

C. time

D. hour

8. English is spoken as a first language in ______.

A. the USA

B. France

C. Japan

D. China

9. ______ comes from cows.

A. Wool

B. Chicken

C. Pork

D. Milk

10. Let the children go away. They’re making too much ______ he re.

A. noise

B. voice

C. noisy

D. sounds

附加练习

1. We went to Dr. Brown's yesterday. He gave us_____.

A.some advice

B.advices

C.an advice

D.some advices

2. What _____ they've got! No wonder they are very happy.

A.a good news

B.quite a few news

C.good news

D.little news

3. Much _____ to fight against pollution.

A.have been done

B.has been done

C.had been done

D.has done

4. What _____! Let's go swimming.

A.a fine weather

B.fine day

C.a fine day

D.bad weather

5. You have made ______. You should be more careful.

A.a lot of mistake

B.a great deal of mistakes

C.a large number of mistakes

D.few mistakes

6. Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____

A. furnitures

B. furniture

C. pieces of furniture

D. pieces of furnitures

7. The bookshelf over there is_________.

A.Mary’s and Jane’s

B.Mary’s and Jane

C.Mary and Jane’s

D. Mary and Jane

8. We saw the guest off at ______ yesterday..

A. The Shanghai’s Railway Station.

B. The Shanghai Railway Station.

C. Shanghai Railway Station.

D. The Railway Station of Beijing Railway

9. They had a good time at the _____ Palace.

A.children

B.Children’s

C.Children

D.Childrens’

10. Xiao Li was ____ in my boyhood.

A. my close friend

B. mine a close friend

C. a close friend of mine

D. a close friend of me

11. These are ____ from other presses. They are having a meeting in one of the ___ office.

A. editor- in-chiefs, editor’s-in-chief

B.editors –in –chief , editors-in-chief’s

C. editors –in-chief’s, editor’s –in-chief’s

D.editor-in-chief’s , editors –in-chief

12. There are five ____ in our class.

A. Zhang’s

B. Zhangs’

C. Zhangs

D. The Zhangs

13. How far is your school ?

A. twenty - five minutes walk

B. the walk of twenty-five minutes

C. twenty-five minutes walks

D. twenty-five minutes’ walk

14. ---What’s the distance from here to the station?- ---It’s __________from here.

A. two kilometre distance

B. two kilometres’ distance

C. distance of two kilometers

D. distance of two kilome tres’

15. We’re going to have __________next month.

A. two day’ holiday

B. two day holiday

C. two days holiday

D. two days’ holiday

16. Who’s a cousin?

A. Uncle or aunt’s son

B. Uncle or aunt’s daughter

C. Uncle or aunt’s child

D. Uncle or aunt’s brother or sister

17. She always wears beautiful _____.

A.clothes

B.cloth

C.dress

D.clothings

18.Will you have a little ______?

A.more fishes

B.more fish

C.much fishes

D.fishes

19. There _____ in my class. Which of them do you want to see?

A.is John

B.are three Johns

C.are the John's

D.is the John

20. Twenty dollors ____ what he needs

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.has been

21.The United Nations ____ a resolution

A. has past

B. has passed

C. have passed

D. has through

22. The Arabian Nights ____ a very interesting storybook

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. had been

23. The New York Times ____ a wide circulation

A. is

B. has

C. are

D. have

24. Mathematics_____ a very important subject.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

25. His mathematics ____ weak

A. is

B. seems

C. was

D. are

26. An iron works _____ now.

A. is being built

B. are being built

C. has built

D. had been built

27. Every means _____ tried to improve teaching and learning

A. has

B. has been

C. have

D. were

28. The police _____ searching for a tall dark man with long hair.

A. is

B. has been

C. are

D. had been

29. One of his fingers was wounded. What about _____.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. the others

30. There’s an English book in _____ of his hands, and he also has a dictionary in his _____ hand.

A. one, other

B. one, another

C. one, the other

D. another, second

参考答案

一~ 三答案略

四.1-5AABDB 6-10 CCADB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 DBDDA 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 CADCD 36-40 DCBCD 41-45 CCBDB 46-50 CBACB 51-55DBDAC 56-60 ABDCD 61-65 BBACD 66-70 DAADA 71-75 DCBBA

五、

1—5 BACAA 6—10 ABADA

附加练习参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A

英语名词专项练习题

英语名词练习题 1. I want to buy ________. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _______ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of ________. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _______. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. ______ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _______. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long ______ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe

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初中英语名词基础练习题及答案 一、基础题 (一)根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词: 1. We've got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library. 2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. 3. Autumn is my favourite (季节) 4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three. 5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It's wonderful! 6. We should give our (生命)for our country. 7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________(头疼). 8. One of the ( 科学家 ) comes from America. 9.Today is March 8 th, It' s (妇女)Day . 10. The students are (外国人) 11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday? 12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words. 13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem? 14.There are of students in that big school. (千)

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12.eye__________ 13.sheep_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.library_________ 16.goose_________ 17.photo________ 18.telephone_________ 三.填入所给名词的适当形式 1.We have three________(pen). 2.This is an __________(apple). 3.Where is the__________(pencil)? 4.There is a little __________ in the bottle(juice). 5.Are you a __________(driver)? Yes, I am. 6.There are a few __________(watch)on the desk. 7.Many__________(shelf)are in our school library. 8.He has some__________(ink). 9.The__________(girl)in red is Mary. 10.How many__________(people)are there in your family? Three. 四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类 school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks

(完整版)英语语法名词练习题

英语语法---名词 (一)可数名词和不可数名词 1.什么是不可数名词? 1)物质名词glass, tea 2)抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 练习:找出不可数名词 boot tear knowledge money wood chicken music homework bread blood dress news milk dustman 2.不可数名词变成可数名词 1)词义发生改变 time—times work---works wood—woods sand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses 2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper 练习;填入恰当的量词 a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条) a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯) a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段) a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副) a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶) a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘) three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件) five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) 3.可数名词的复数构成 练习:写出下列名词的复数形式。 1)shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month 5) fox 6) match 7) city 8) class 9) family 10) country 11) boy 12) key 13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero 16)photo B.不规则变化 1.单复同形deer sheep fish Chinese Japanese means 2.只有复数形式people police cattle clothes trousers, glasses 3.不规则变化 man---- men woman---- women foot ----- feet tooth-----teeth mouse ------mice child-----children German------Germans 4.复合名词的复数 1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemen policewoman----policewomen grown-up----grown-ups 2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law----sons-in-law 3)如果前一词是man, woman,将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers 练习:roof________ woman driver________________ step-mother_______________ sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ sister-in-law__________________ (二)名词所有格(表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者) 1.表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格在名词后加’s the teacher’s praise the cat’s food James’ dog the dogs’ food 2.表示无生命的东西的名词,用of+名词的结构来表示 the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine 3.在时间,距离,度量,价值等名词后,可用名词所有格。 two month s’ time today’s newspaper fifty pound s’ weight 4.表示店铺或某人的家时,常在所有格后省去shop, home. the doctor’s the tailor’s my uncle’s the barber’s 5.名词前有冠词,数词,不定代词或指示代词时,用of词组+所有格表示 a friend of John’s that bike of Tom’s 6. 某样东西为两人或多人共有,在后一个名词尾+’s . Jane and Fred’s mother Jane’s and Fred’s mother Tom and Tim’s car Tom’s and Tim’s car (三)名词的用法 名词在句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语等。 1、The story is very interesting. ( ) 2、I am drawing a picture. ( ) 3、My brother is a doctor. ( ) 4、Your pencil box is so nice. ( ) (四)主谓一致 1.主语是复数,谓语用复数,主语是单数,谓语用单数。 He is a student. We are students. 2.and 连接两个名词,看有无the. The professor and writer is going to give us a lecture of writing. The professor and the writer are going to our school. 3. A number of…和The number of…后的谓语。 The number of people was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons. 4.主语+ with/as well as/ but/except/besides/including …+主语,谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语一致。 A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift. All the teachers as well as the students (be)invited to the party. 5.以either …or , neither …nor , not only …but also ,not…but…等连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数应按照就近原则。 Either you or he ______(be) to go . Not only he but also I ______(be) wrong . Neither the children nor the teacher _______ (know) anything about it. 6. There be 句型就近原则。 There ____ a pair of glasses on the desk. There ____ two patients and a nurse in the hospital. 7. 有些名词复数形式作为一个整体,(如度量,距离,金额,时间,书名等)其谓语动词用单数。Two weeks ___(be ) not enough to finish the work . 1000 dollars ___ (be ) a large amount of money.

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