河南省新乡市2017届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题

河南省新乡市2017届高三第二次模拟测试

英语试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

2. 请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15

B. ￡9.18

C. ￡9.15

1. Where does the man want to go?

A. To the seaside

B. To the museum

C. To the post office

2. Since when has the woman caught a cold?

A. Friday

B. Saturday

C. Tuesday

3. Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man?

A. Her car will be repaired

B. She is not sure of his driving skill

C. She will drive to the supermarket

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She isn’t interested in the concert

B. She is going to a different concert

C. She will put off writing her paper

5. Who wrote the novel The Ordinary World?

A. Sun Shaoping

B. Lu Yao

C. Jenny

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the woman usually eat for lunch?

A. Tomato soup

B. A hot dog

C. A salad

7. What did the woman eat this morning?

A. Bacon

B. Chicken

C. Bread

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the man probably?

A. A driver

B. A tour guide

C. A staff in a TV station

9. What does the woman watch every day?

A. Dramas

B. Cartoons

C. News shows

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did Professor Smith teach?

A. Music

B. Maths

C. Physics

11. What was Mr Harbour like?

A. Greedy

B. Selfish

C. Strict

12. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?

A. Making a model

B. Writing an e-mail

C. Teaching school subjects

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who is Tony writing about?

A. Christopher Columbus

B. Vasco da Gama

C. Roald Amundsen

14. Whydid the king of Portugal send Vasco da Gama to India?

A. To do some business there

B. To take control of the country

C. To learn about the customs there

15. How long did it take Vasco da Gama’s team of ships to get to India?

A. About 5 months

B. About 8 months

C. About 10 months

16. Why was Roald Amundsen the man’s favorite explore?

A. He found a shortcut from Europe to India

B. He was the first person to reach the South Pole

C. He succeeded in sailing across the India Ocean

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How many urban residents in Asia live in informal settlements?

A. About 50 million

B. About half a billion

C. About 1 billion

18. When was the UN’s World Habitat Day first celebrated?

A. In 1986

B. In 1987

C. In 1985

19. What does World Habitat Day mainly involve?

A. Residents’ food

B. Residents’ shelter

C. Residents’ health

20. What is the theme of World Habitat Day 2016?

A. Shelter Is My Right

B. Voices from Slums

C. Public Spaces for All 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

The booking notes of the play “Sherlock”

Price :$10

BOOKING

There are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:

——in person

The Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8pm

------by telephone

Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa and MasterCard).

-----by post

Simply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.

-----online

Complete the on-line booking form at www. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6716830228.html,.

DISCOUNTS:

Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.

Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.

Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.

Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.

School: school parties of ten or more can book $6standby tickets and will get every tenth ticket free.

Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.

21.If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can______.

A. go to the Box Office on Sundays

B. scan the website https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6716830228.html,

C. complete a booking form and post it to the Box Office

D. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash

22. According to the text, who can get $2 off?

A. A 50-year-old father

B. A 55-year-old woman

C. An 18-year-old full-time college student

D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays

23.If you make a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay?

A.$200

B. $180

C. $160

D. $150

24. What do we know from the text?

A. A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discount

B. There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatre

C. School parties of twelve can book $6 standby tickets

D. The audience can refund money if the performance is on show

B

I’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”

In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, I’m not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.

A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn’t imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.

It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taugh t me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have leftovers with me, I’ll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.

I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!

25. The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.

A. how we can develop our business

B. why it is important to be great

C. why the program is popular globally

D. how we can change the world positively

26. What can be concluded from the text?

A. There are few homeless dogs where the author lives

B. The author takes homeless dogs home and raises them

C. Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste food

D. People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs

27. The author took the leftover fish with him to____________.

A. feed a homeless dog he met

B. eat it when he was hungry

C. look for more homeless animals

D. set an example to those who throw away food

28. The author wrote the text to ask us to__________.

A. value our food

B. treat dogs as our friends

C. save wasted food for homeless dogs

D. raise homeless dogs and cats

C

Off the coast of Hawaii’s Big Island swim masses of colorful tropical fish. Some of these fis h will be caught and sold, ending up in aquariums around the world. Is the industry putting populations of the fish at risk?

Scientists who have studied the Big Island fishery say it is well managed. Rules put in place more than 15 years ago have helped to protect the fish. Along 35% of the coastline, for example, fish collecting is banned. Two years ago, the state cut the number of fish species for the aquarium trade from hundreds to just 40.

Conservationist Robert Wintner objects to the findings. Wintner, who owns snorkel shops across Hawaii, started the Snorkel Bob Foundation to protect the island’s coral reefs(珊瑚礁). He says he simply doesn’t see yellow tang(刺尾鱼)in the protected areas. “There should be millions of them,” he says. “Where are they?”

Wintner says people believe the numbers in reports. But few people have actually dived into the coral reefs to see for themselves how many fish can be found there. According to Wintner, the coral reefs along the coast should be filled with yellow tang, but they are “virtually empty”. Empty reefs are not good for tourism, Wintner points out, which brings out $800 million yearly. By contrast, the aquarium-fish trade brings out just $2 million yearly.

29. According to Robert Wintner, ________.

A. the yellow tang is sold merely for both food and the aquarium industry

B. there are millions of yellow tang off Hawaii’s Big Island

C. the yellow tang’s population off Hawaii coast is large

D. what the recent report says is wrong

30. Which of the following is caused by the empty reefs?

A. Worse tourism

B. More fish death

C. More hungry people

D. Less swimming events

31. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Who will Win the Debate?

B. Is the Tropical Fish Healthy?

C. How Should We Protect Tropical Fish?

D. Should the Sale of Tropical Fish be Banned?

D

Computers have beaten human world champions at chess and, earlier this year, the board game Go. So far, though, they have struggled at the card table. So we challenged one AI to a game.

Why is poker(扑克)so difficult? Chess and Go are “information complete” games where all players can see all the relevant information. In poker, other players’ cards are hidden, making it an “information incomplete” game. Players have to guess opponents’ hands from their

actions----tricky for computers. Poker has become a new benchmark for AI research. Solving poker could lead to many breakthroughs, from cyber security to driverless cars.

Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before AI once again vanquishes humans, hence our human-machine match comes up in a game of Texas Hold’s Em Limit Poker. The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich, researcher studying machine learning at UCL. It combines two techniques: neural(神经的)networks and reinforcement learning(强化学习).

Neural networks, to some degree, copy the structure of human brains: their processors are highly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems. They are good at spotting patterns in huge amounts of data. Reinforcement learning is when a machine, given a task, carries it out, learning from mistakes it makes. In this case, it means playing poker against itself billions

of times to get better.

Mr Heinrich told Sky News: “Today we are presenting a new procedure that ha s learned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn. In particular, it is able to learn abstract patterns, represented by its neural network, which allow it to deal with new and unseen situations.”

After two hours of quite defensive play, from the computer at least, we called it a draw.

32. Why can’t the computer beat humans at the poker game?

A. Because humans are cleverer than the computer

B. Because humans practice playing the poker game every day

C. Because the computer can’t know the other players’ cards completely

D. Because the computer can’t learn the regular rules of the poker game

33. What does the underlined word “vanquishes” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Leaves

B. Defeats

C. Cheats

D. Serves

34. What do we know about the reinforcement learning of AI?

A. It solves problems correctly every time

B. It is the same as the learning of humans

C. It learns from the mistakes appearing in a task

D. It is more developed than the studying ways of humans

35. What can be inferred from the text?

A. The new procedure of AI has some features of humans

B. Computers are stronger than humans in every aspect

C. Humans will beat computers at playing poker forever

D. Scientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With the cold weather season rapidly approaching, caring for dry skin may become more challenging. Here are some tips on how to protect your skin and keep it healthy throughout the colder months of the year.

36

Avoid harshcleansers containing sulfates or alcohol, and choose a gentle cleanser. Harsh cleansers may disrupt the PH balance of your skin and cause dryness.

Switch to a face oil

37 In order to avoid dryness, rub about 3 to 5 drops of oil the palm of your hands and then gently pat it into the skin. Face oils offer the benefit of conditioning the skin and protecting it from the cold air.

Exfoliate(去死皮)

Exfoliating is very important because it helps to get rid of dead skin cells and encourages skin cell renewal. 38 However, especially when the skin is feeling extra dry, it is important to use

a gentle product and not to overdo it.

39

If you don’t feel thirsty and struggle with taking in enough liquids, try to drink tea, sweetened with a little raw honey. Dehydrated skin cells have a slower turnover rate, which results in dull skin and more visible fine lines.

___ 40 The most advantage is that you will spend the cold season with comfort and confidence.

A. Drink plenty of water

B. Eat homemade soups

C. Use mild facial cleansers

D. Follow the above tips, you may own nice skin and look better

E. Here are three of the most common example of skin discomfort

F. After cleansing your face, your skin still takes the risk of dryness.

G. Moreover, dead skin cells won’t allow your face oil to enter the skin deeply.

第三部分：英语知识运用（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When our second child was born, the doctor pointed out that her feet were turned inward. “Left uncorrected, it would be a 41 ,” he told us.

We 42 to do anything we could do help our baby.43 she was growing I had to take her back to the doctor every two weeks to have each foot recast. 44 the casting was finished and it was time for corrective 45.Jim and I watched with hope and concern as she 46 to walk. Those first, awkward steps made us so 47. By the time she entered preschool, her steps appeared quite 48 . Encouraged by her progress, we looked for something else to help strengthen her 49 body.

As it turned out, she loved the 50 ! When she tuned six, we helped her join in skating lessons and soon she was skating 51 a swan. She kept working hard at every new 52 , and her

efforts 53 . At fifteen, she competed in both pairs-skating and the ladies’ singles at the 1988 World Junior Championships in Australia, wining both 54!

I thought back to the early years of 55 for Kristi---the years of fear for us as her parents, and the same years of frustration for her as a child two 56 wanted to walk. During those years, we didn’t expect gold medals and a good professional career57 her. We admired Kristi herself, 58 her strength and efforts, and how far she had come on two tiny feet that

had 59 been boundin heavy casts. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the 60 of a true champion.

41. A. surprise B. problem C. gift D. success

42. A. forgot B. promised C. stopped D. refused

43. A. So B. If C. Because D. But

44. A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Especially D. Finally

45. A. shoes B. books C. bags D. hats

46. A. failed B. pretended C. struggled D. disliked

47. A. lucky B. upset C. proud D. helpless

48. A. hard B. special C. interested D. normal

49. A. weak B. strong C. new D. big

50. A. water B. ice C. fire D. air

51. A. for B. with C. on D. like

52. A. project B. side C. text D. movement

53. A. got off B. paid off C. put off D. showed off

54. A. events B. accidents C. debts D. stories

55. A. opinion B. reward C. challenge D. hope

56. A. merely B. almost C. easily D. seldom

57. A. in need of B. in spite of C. ahead of D. instead of

58. A. doubting B. respecting C. limiting D. controlling

59. A. once B. still C. never D. seldom

60. A. interest B. shadow C. task D. beauty

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jean Little who was born in Taiwan, China, has been living in Canada since the age of seven. In spit of the challenge of 61 (she) blindness. Jean began writing as a child and has never stopped. despite 62 (limit) vision, she attended regular school 63 graduated in 1955 from the University of Toronto with an Honors Degree in English. She taught special need children until 1962. That year, her first book, Mine for Keeps, 64 (win)the Little Brown Children’s Book Award and since then Jean has written 50 books, 65 (include)novels, picture books, autobiography, poetry and short stories, among 66 are some of Canada’s best-loved works for children, such as Dancing Through the Snow, Mama’s Going to Buy You a Mockingbird, Listen for the Singing. Her books ____67 (translate) into a dozen languages so far and have won many awards.

In addition 68 all her awards, she has received six honorary degrees and is a member of the Order of Canada for her outstanding 69 (contribute) Canadian children’s literature, and 70 (recent) she won the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I have always been the big fan of music, but to be honest I don’t know any person whom has ever openly disliked it. It’s one of true friend in life because it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone. With books, you have to be able to read, and music has no limits, no special conditions and was easily enjoyed by all. I don’t think there are many things in life for which have such a directly and clear influence on one’s feeling. Obvious, however, there are some people who are much influenced by music, and of course it depends what sort of music they’re into. Watch people

react to one of their favorite songs is actually the best thing ever.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是市一中的学生李华，最近你所在的城市将举行一场大型国际贸易博览会，为此需要大量懂英语的志愿者，你对此很感兴趣，请按照以下要点用英语给博览会组织方写一封信报名参加。

1. 身份及目的

2.自身优势（兴趣、相关经历）

3. 信心与希望。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：国际贸易博览会International Trade Fair

Dear Sir to Madam,

I am glad to have read your advertisement.______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua

河南省新乡市2017届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题答案

1-5ACCAB 6-10BACCA 11-15CBBAC 16-20BBCBC 21-24CCBC 25-28DCAC 29-31DAD 32-35CBCA 36-40CFGAD 41-45BBCDA 46-50CCDAB 51-55DDBAC 56-60ACBAD

61. her 62. limited 63. and 64. won 65. including 66. which 67. have been translated 68. to

69. contribution(s) 70. recently

短文改错

I have always been the big fan of music, but to be honest I don’t know any person whom has ever openly

a who/that disliked it. It’s one of true friend in life because it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone. With books, you have to

friends

be able to read, and music has no limits, no special conditions and was easily enjoyed by all. I don’t think there are

but is

many things in life for which have such a directly and clear influence on one’s feeling. Obvious, however, there are

去掉direct Obviously some people who are much influenced by music, and of course it depends∧ what sort of music they’re into. Watch

on/upon

Watching

people react to one of their favorite songs is actually the best thing ever.

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am glad to have read your advertisement. My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from No. 1 Muddle School of the city, I am writing to apply to work for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer.

I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English speakers. I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year and one worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests. What’s more, I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person and familiar with the city.

With all these advantages, I suppose that if you give me a chance, I will be qualified to be a volunteer for the fair. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours truly

Li Hua

河南省新乡市2019届高三第三次模拟测试——数学(理)

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2020高考模拟英语试题

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河南省新乡市2018届高三第二次模拟测试文综

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【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】从材料中的 “周行列国，省察治状，黜陟能否，断治冤狱”“监纠非法”等信息可以看出，汉代刺史行使监察职责，巡视地方监督官员。故答案为B 项。材料没有反映刺史“位卑”，排除A 项；从材料中的“有常治所”来看，C 项说法错误，排除；材料没有反映刺史权限不断扩大的过程，排除D 项。 【点睛】汉武帝时期设立刺史，巡行郡县，分全国为十三部，各部置刺史一人，负责监察地方官员。刺史制度是中国古代重要的地方监察制度。刺史制度是维护皇权的有力手段，对于加强中央对地方的监督和控制，发挥了重要的作用。 3.欧阳修撰《新唐书·地理志》，于所修农田水利事，皆祥记载。据其所记载，散见于全国各处，而淮南道和江南东道为独多。北起楚州（治所在今天江苏淮安），南迄明州（治所在今天浙江宁波南）海滨，络绎不绝。据此可知，当时 A. 农业区域差别明显 B. 南方社会比北方更安定 C. 南方农业得到发展 D. 全国经济重心已经南移 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】从材料中的“而淮南道和江南东道为独多”来看，说明当时南方注重兴修水利，推动了农业发展。故答案为C 项。材料没有反映农业区域差别，排除A 项；材料没有反映南北方的安全状况，排除B 项；南宋时期经济重心实现南移，排除D 项。 4.宋代的包拯、明代的况钟都是著名的清官能吏，在民间素有“包青天”“况青天”之称。明代冯梦龙的作品“三言”中有描写善断案的包拯话本《三现身包龙图断冤》，况钟话本《况太守断死孩儿》。这表明明代 A. 文学作品承载社会教化功能 B. 历史典籍编纂日趋世俗化 C. 话本小说成为主流文学形式 D. 道德观念开始依附于政治 【答案】A 【解析】

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2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.

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