考研英语词汇练习题及答案(一)

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）

1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.

A. blasted

B.explored

C.hired

D.maintained

2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.

A. wounded

B.injured

C.hurt

D.injury

3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.

A.framed

B.frosted

C.frowned

D.floated

4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.

A.constant

B.construct

C.contact

D.contain

5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.

A.bulledts

B.devil

C.bible

D.depth

6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.

A. point

B.jar

C.stove

D.dot

7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.

A. rule

B.rug

C.clap

D.spare

8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.

A. worm

B.trial

C.tube

D.criminal

9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.

A. comparison

B.consequence

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D.crawl

10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.

A. rid

B.ripe

C.soup

D.dim

11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.

A. sprayed

B.puzzled

C.inclined

D.exported

12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.

A. orders

B.conquers

C.executes

D.hedges

13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.

A. eagle

B.cough

C.eager

D.couch

14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.

A. beams

B.beans

C.beef

D.beer

15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.

A. extensive

B.mechanical

C.mercury

D.opera

16.He gave up his study in college in _______.

A. bundle

B.butcher

C.ash

D.despair

17.Several people _______ the car accident.

A. witnessed

B.proved

C.swallowed

D.drugged

18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.

A. refer

B.relate

C.furnace

D.furnish

19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.

A. grand

B.tame

C.granted

D.thumb

20.He was sent to London on a special _______.

A. missing

B.missile

C.mission

D.mistress

21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.

A. wipe

B.wax

C.survey

D.sustain

22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.

A. Vital

B.Thunder

C.Reverse

D.Supreme

23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.

A. procession

B.provision

C.profession

D.program

24.He ________ of me the best way to go.

A. investigated

B.inquired

C.frightened

D.resorted

25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.

A. harness

B.fetch

C.curse

D.obtain

26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.

A. steep

B.resolution

C.porter

D.trail

27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.

A. symbol

B.source

C.pan

D.carpenter

28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.

A. affecting

B.blocking

C.creating

D.mating

29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.

A. merit

B.signal

C.visible

D.swift

30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.

A. tremendous

B.vigorous

C.shy

D.tender

31.This product is _______ to change without notice.

A. despite

B.evil

C.subject

D.crust

32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.

A. justify

B.locate

C.rear

D.swear

33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.

A. retired

B.pitched

C.restored

D.cured

34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.

A. considerably

B.tight

C.naval

D.moreover

35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.

A. journal

B.reduction

C.affect

D.fate

36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.

A. reviewed

B.reversed

C.responded

D.revealed

37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.

A. designed

B.headed

C.claimed

D.preserved

38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.

A. owns

B.ruins

C.owes

D.roars

39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.

A. campaign

B.bolt

C.hell

D.immense

40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.

A. mild

B.mind

C.mental

D.mend

41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.

A. profit

B.pronounce

C.sting

D.melt

42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.

A. equips

B.strikes

C.cracks

D.conducts

43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.

A. attribute

B.distribute

C.contribute

D.drift

44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.

A. content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contain

45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.

A. justice

B.innocent

C.fierce

D.crazy

46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.

A. engage

B.lean

C.strip

D.multiply

47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.

A. council

B.journal

C.damp

D.oppose

48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.

A. due

B.crystal

C.cushion

D.cooperation

49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.

A. filled

B.entertained

C.enormous

D.drowned

50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.

A. hence

B.possess

C.outer

D.humble

答案：

1.A

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.D

9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（二）

1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison.

A.shut

B. released

C. penetrated

D. elected

2.I _______ you’ve decided agai nst taking my advice.

A.express

B. declare

C. assume

D. exclude

3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer.

A.delay

B. reply

C. rely

D. opposite

4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies.

A.envy

B. interest

C. entertain

D. courage

5.A________ thing happened to me last night.

A. sake

B. peculiar

C. baggage

D. average

6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it.

A. shock

B.vessel

C.royal

D.evidence

7.Mary is always _______ when she do esn’t get any mail.

A.affected

B.dissed

C.plain

D.disturbed

8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference.

A.present

B.recall

C.stock

D.council

9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip.

A.account

B.advance

C.accuse

D.count

10.What time is the mail _______ on Saturday?

A.objected

B.outlet

C.delivered

D.starved

11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes?

A.beg

B.pig

C.pint

D.sack

12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings.

A.price

B.duty

C.expense

D.elevator

13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room.

A.apply

B.appeal

C.attract

D.drag

14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car.

A.attacked

B.dicked

C.hit

D.held

15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs?

A.show

B.declare

C.exam

D.check

16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very little.

A.presented

B.obeyed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6017298956.html,posed

D.accomplished

17.Will you accept my _______?

A.sympathy

B.synthetic

C.satellite

D.saddle

18.In general, my reaction is that we should _______ carefully.

A.proceed

B.pace

C.pale

D.pan

19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______.

A.divers

B.harbors

C.bats

D.bars

20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city.

A.mayor

B.inhabitant

C.dash

D.bow

21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area.

A.projecting

B.promising

C.processing

D.president

22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor.

A.respected

B.wondered

C.suspected

D.estimated

23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are still too young.

A.shine

B.internal

C.copper

D.severe

24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal.

A.dozen

B.attain

C.avenue

D.reward

25.Eggs are _______ according to size.

A.passed

B.judged

C.graded

D.chained

26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.

A.clerk

B.grain

C.coach

D.couch

27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt.

A.court

B.cousin

C.dam

D.damp

28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory.

A.demonstrate

B.proof

C.defense

D.grasp

29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries.

A. imposed

B.trgistered

C.splashed

D.thundered

30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come.

A.rent

B.renew

C.mouse

D.spot

31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

A.resemble

B.assembly

C.productive

D.assess

32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.

A. loses

B.numerous

C.weaves

D.decays

33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

A.shut

B.typed

C.defeated

D.absorbed

34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn’t .

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6017298956.html,ment

B.suggest

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6017298956.html,mand

D.recommend

35.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the people’s heroes.

A.envied

B.erected

C.created

D.curved

36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

A. luxury

B.marvelous

C.occasional

D.sulphur

37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.

A.verse

B.hay

C.tempt

D.attempt

38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

A.believe

B.admit

C.thirst

D.convince

39.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

A.hooked

B.stemmed

C.cultivated

D.parceled

40.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.

A.distributes

B.contributes

C.attributes

D.owns

41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on time.

A.dismisses

B.nervous

C.misleads

D.regrets

42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States.

A.prescribed

B.delayed

C.decreased

D.deserted

43.He _______ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.

A. involved

B.investigated

C.invested

D.interfered

44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.

A.exploring

B.exploding

C.exposing

D.exploiting

45.We can’t _______ the fact that we are still a developing country.

A. ignore

B.neglect

C.imagine

D.impress

46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch?

A. illustrate

B.exhibit

C.damage

D.identify

47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of

_______

A.property

B.sword

C.trace

D.poverty

48.What is your _______ to his coming?

A.altitude

B.attitude

C.attribute

D.aspect

49.He _______ into the water and rescued the little girl.

A. inserted

B.sloped

C.heaped

D.dived

50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library.

A.deposit

B.enclose

C.fade

D.dispose

答案：

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.A

9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D

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考研英语词汇记忆法之词根

2018年考研英语词汇记忆法之词根 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持 ability n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机) abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消 abound vi.大量存在;(in，with)充满，富于 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的 absence n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在;缺席的时间 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取;摘录要点 absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的 abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量 abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的 abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端 academic a.学院的，大学的;学术性的;理论的 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院 accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加 accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读 access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰 accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素) acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞 accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑 accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应 accompany v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏 accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务) accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致 accordance n.一致，和谐，符合 accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照;于是，因此 account a.叙述，说明;账目，账户vi.说明，解释 accountant n.会计人员，会计师 accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积 accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度 accurate a.正确无误的;准确的，精确的 accuse vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责 accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)

考研英语单词记忆五大方法

1、合适的单词书 考研英语考试大纲要求我们学习的单词量是5500个词汇，因此背单词是一个浩大的工程，选择自己比较喜欢的版本。换句话说，自己看起来比较舒服，不会感到很枯燥即可。目前单词书的形式比较多的有两种，一种是顺序单词书，也就是单词书中的词汇是按照由A-Z排列，还有一种是乱序，也就是书中的词汇是无序的排列的。考生可以选择适合自己的单词书。而且作为在职人员，本身学习是时间就不是很充足，考生需要一边工作一边学习，所以考生可以下载背单词的软件，利用空闲时间去记忆单词，提高背单词的效率。 2、合理安排时间表 考生在复习的时候，一定要知道合适的计划表，按照时间安排，保证每天一定量的单词记忆，利用自己每天的空闲时间，节省出来进行背单词，可以采取一些方法。例如做做小纸条，每天把几个小纸条带到身上，在平时闲暇的时间都可以拿出来看看，到了晚上复习复习自己白天所看的词汇。这样经过日积月累就会发现自己的词汇量增多。考生一定要记得不能往后推，一定要按计划表去完成每天的任务量，不然你会越积越多的。复习的前期我们可以花费的时间多一些，每天的单词学习一小时，内容为地毯式扫盲复习;中期，每天的学习时间是半小时，内容为历年真题单词为主;后期的冲刺内骨，每天的学习时间为10分钟，内容为高频单词。 3、词根词缀记忆法 考生在记忆单词的时候，如果只是机械性的记忆、背诵。这样考生就觉得无趣，单词记忆效率也会下降。因此，考生在记忆单词的时候，可以使用词根词缀记忆法，词根词缀就像是记忆单词的指点，掌握一定数量的词根词缀，就可以举一反三，了解许多由它构成的单词，扩大词汇量。利用一些单词记忆小技巧，增加单词记忆的趣味性，提高记忆效率。 4、使用单词的软件 除了纸质版的单词书外，我们还可以通过各种单词学习软件来学习单词。给各位的建议是，以纸质版的单词书为主，辅之以单词学习软件。单词学习软件可以在零散的时间，比如吃饭的时候、睡觉之前，或者坐车的时候都可以用来记忆单词，提高学习效率。 5、利用历年真题 历年真题的考生备考中的重要参考资料，考生一定要充分利用历年真题，在做历年真题的时候，往往有很多词汇出现的频率不止一次，这些高频词汇需要考生重点对待。往往那些在真题中出现的高频词汇，也会有很大可能在这次考试中出现。因此考生记录下这些词汇，反复记忆。

考研英语词汇练习题及答案(一)

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一） 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. A. blasted B.explored C.hired D.maintained 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply. A. wounded B.injured C.hurt D.injury 3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away. A.framed B.frosted C.frowned D.floated 4.If you need further information, please _______ our office. A.constant B.construct C.contact D.contain 5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease. A.bulledts B.devil C.bible D.depth 6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance. A. point B.jar C.stove D.dot 7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character. A. rule B.rug C.clap D.spare 8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000. A. worm B.trial C.tube D.criminal 9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. A. comparison B.consequence https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6017298956.html,petition D.crawl 10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. A. rid B.ripe C.soup D.dim 11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. A. sprayed B.puzzled C.inclined D.exported 12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them. A. orders B.conquers C.executes D.hedges 13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class. A. eagle B.cough C.eager D.couch 14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. A. beams B.beans C.beef D.beer 15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B.mechanical C.mercury D.opera 16.He gave up his study in college in _______. A. bundle B.butcher C.ash D.despair 17.Several people _______ the car accident. A. witnessed B.proved C.swallowed D.drugged 18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. refer B.relate C.furnace D.furnish 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again. A. grand B.tame C.granted D.thumb 20.He was sent to London on a special _______. A. missing B.missile C.mission D.mistress

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displacement n. 移置 , 转移 , 取代 , 置换 , 位移 , 排水量dramatic adj. 戏剧性的 , 生动的 eventually adv. 最后 , 终 于 exhibit vt. 展出 , 陈列 n.展览品 , 陈列品 , 展品 v.展示exploitation n.开发 , 开采 , 剥削 , 自私的利用 , 宣传 , 广告 fluctuations n. 波动 , 起伏 highlighted adj. 突出的 implicit adj.暗示的 , 盲从的 , 含蓄的 , 固有的 , 不怀疑的, 绝对的 induced vt. 劝诱 , 促使 , 导致 , 引起 , 感应 inevitably adv. 不可避免 infrastructure n. 下部构造 , 基础下部组织 inspection n. 检查 , 视察 intensity n. 强烈 , 剧烈 , 强度 ,亮度 manipulation n. 处理 , 操作 , 操纵 offset n.抵销 , 弥补 , 分支 , vt.弥补 , 抵销 , 用平版印刷 vi.偏移 , 形成分支 paragraph n.(文章 )段 , 节 , 段落 plus prep.加上 adj.正的 , 加的 practitioners n. 从业者 , 开业者 predominantly adv.卓越的 , 支配的 , 主要的 , 突出的 , 有影响的 prospect n.景色 , 前景 , 前途 , 期望 vi. 寻找 , 勘探 radical adj. 根本的 , 基本的 , 激进的 n.激进分子 random n.随意 , 任意 adj.任意的 , 随便的 , 胡乱的adv.胡乱地 reinforce vt. 加强 , 增援 , 补充 , 增加 ...的数量 , 修补 , 加固n.加固物 restore vt.恢复 , 使回复 , 归还 , 交还 , 修复 , 重建 revision n. 修订 , 修改 , 修正 , 修订本 schedule n.时 间表 , 进度表 v.确定时间 tension n. 紧张 (状态 ), 不安 , 拉紧 , 压力 , 张力 , vt. 拉紧 , 使紧张 termination n. 终止 thereby adv.因此 , 从而 , 在那方面 , 在那附近 uniform adj. 统一的 , 相同的 , 一致的 ,；n.制服 vt.使成一 样 , 使穿制服 vehicle n. 交通工具 , 车辆 , 媒介物 , 传达手段 via prep.经 , 通过 , 经由 virtually adv. 事实上 , 实质上 widespread adj. 分布广泛的 , 普遍的 visual adj. 看的 , 视觉的 , 形象的 , 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处 , 膳宿 , (车 , 船 , 飞机等的 )预定铺位 , (眼睛等的 )适应性调节 analogous adj.类似的 , 相似的 , 可比拟的 anticipate vt. 预期 , 期望 , 过早使用 , 先人一着 , 占先 v. 预订 , 预见 , 可以预料 assurance n.确信 , 断言 , 保证 , 担保attain vt. 达到 , 获得 v.达到 behalf n.为 , 利益 bulk n.大小 , 体积 , 大批 , 大多数 , 散装 vt.显得大 , 显得重 要 ceases v停.止 , 终了 ,n.停止 coherence n.一致 coincide vi. 一致 , 符合 commence v.开始，着手 concurrent n 同时发生的事件 adj.并发的，协作的，一致 的 confined adj. 被限制的，狭窄的，分娩 的 controversy n. 论战 ,争论 ,辩论 conversely adv.倒的 ,逆的 device n. 装置 ,设计 ,图案 ,策略 ,发明物 ,设备；【计】安 装设备驱动程序 devote v.投身于 ,献身于 diminish v.( 使 )减少 ,( 使)变小 distorted adj. 扭曲的 ,受到曲解 的 duration n. 持续时间 ,为期 erosion n. 腐蚀 ,浸蚀 ethical adj. 与伦理有关的 ,民族的 ,民族特有的 founded v.建立 ,创立 inherent adj.固有的 ,内在的 ,与生俱来的 insight n. 洞察力 ,见识 integral adj. 完整的 ,整体的 ,【数学】积分的 mature adj. 成熟的 ,到期的 ,充分考虑的 ,(票据等 )到期的 vt.使成熟vi. 成熟 ,到期 mediation n.仲裁 ,调解 ,调停 advocate n.提倡者 , 鼓吹者 vt.提倡 , 鼓吹 channel n.海峡 , 水道 , 沟 , 路线 vt.引导 , 开导 , 形成河道；信道 ,频道 classical adj.古典的 , 正统派的 , 古典文学的 comprehensive adj. 全面的 , 广泛的 , 能充分理解的 , 包容 的 comprise v.包含 , 由 ...组成 confirmed adj. 证实的 , 惯常的 , 慢性的 contrary adj.相反的 , 逆的 , decades n十.年 , 十 definite adj. 明确的 , 一定的 deny v.否认 , 拒绝 differentiation n. 区别 disposal n.处理 , 处置 , 布置 , 安排 , 配置 , 支配 empirical adj. 完全根据经验的 , 经验主义的 , 【化】实验式 equipment n.装备 , 设备 , 器材 , 装置 , 铁道车辆 , 才能extract n.精 , 汁 , 榨出物 , 摘录 , 选粹 vt.拔出 , 榨取 , 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取 foundation n.基础 , 根本 , 建立 , 创立 , 地基 , 基金 , 基金会