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初中英语介词的使用口诀表

初中英语介词的使用口诀表
初中英语介词的使用口诀表

初中英语介词的使用口诀表

以下是一些介词的使用口诀,希望对大家有用:

上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下,above、below则不然,

若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。

beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。

besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。

同类比较except,加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。

since以来during间,since时态多变换。

与之相比beside,除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。

in内to外,表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

1.表示时间,注意以下用法:

(1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如:

I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。He got married at the age of 25. 他25 岁结婚。

(2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in。如:

We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。He went to Japan in 1946. 他于1946 去了日本。

(3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on。如:

He left here on the fifth of May. 他于5 月5 日离开这儿。

2.表示地点、场所、位置等,注意以下用法:

(1) 表示某一点位置,用at。如:

We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87 号。

The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。

与名词所有格连用表示地点,也用at。如:

at my sister’s 在我姐姐家at the doctor’s 在医务室

(2) 表示空间或范围,用in。如:

What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么?

He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。

但有时两者可换用。如:

The meeting was held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。

(3) at 与in 的另一个区别是:at 用于指较小的地方,而in 用于指较大的地方。如:

in Shanghai 在上海at the station 在车站

但是,大与小是相对的,有时随着说话者的着眼点不同,大地方也可能用at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如:

Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。

We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中

在莫斯科停了1 个小时。

(4) 介词on 用于地点,主要指在某物的表面。如:

What’s on the table? 桌上有什么?

There’s a wallet lying on the ground. 地上有个钱包。

注:在少数搭配中,也用介词on。如:

He works on a farm. 他在农场工作。

3.在某些搭配中,三者的区别与英国英语和美国英语有关:

in the street (英) / on the street (美) 在街上

in the road (英) / on the road (美) 在路上

in the team (英) / on the team (美) 在这个队

at the weekend (英) / on the weekend (美) 在周末

at weekends (英) / on weekends (美) 在周末

4.有时三者的差别与搭配习惯和用法有关:

in bed / on the bed 在床上(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d17433539.html,)

in the tree (多指树外之物) / on the tree (多指树本身之物) 在树上

英语基础语法·介词

1. 介词的定义

介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句成分。介词一定要有宾语,充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子,短语或从句。

2. 介词的种类

(1)简单介词,如at, in off, on, by, to, with等。

(2)合成介词,如into, inside, within, throughout等。

(3)短语介词,如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of 等。

(4)二重介词,如from behind, from among, until after, at about等。

3. 介词的宾语

(1)名词:Let’s go for a walk along the river.咱们到江边散散步。

(2)代词:He’s standing in front of me.我站在我前面。

(3)形容词:Her pronunciation is far from prefect.她的语音远不是完美的。

注:有的形容词前可看作是省略了being。

(4)动名词:He’s good at drawing.他善长绘画。

(5)过去分词:I took it for granted that she was for England.我还以为她是英国的。

注:过去分词作介词宾语只限于take…for granted结构和用于regard…as后。

(6)不定式:I had no choice but to lie down.除了躺下外我别无选择。

She did nothing but cry.她只是哭。

注:介词后通常是不能用不定式作宾语的,只有表示“除……外”的but, except 等个别介词能接不定式作宾语。前面有行为动词do时,不定式不用to,否则要带to。

(7)疑问词+不定式:I don’t know how to improve my English.我不知道如何提高我的英语水平。

(8)副词:I didn’t know it until recently.直到最近我才知道此事。

(9)数词:He was among the first to arrive.他是第一批到的。

(10)介词短语:She won’t go home until after the exam.她要考完试之后再回家。

(11)从句:Think of what I said. 想想我说的话(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d17433539.html,)。

I’m worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。

I have doubts about whether(不用if) he is the best man for the job. 我怀疑他是否做这项工作的最好人选。

He has no special fault except that he smokes too much.他除了抽烟太多之外,

没有什么特别的毛病。

注:除except that, in that等后可接that从句外,通常只接连接代词、连接副词及whether引导的从句,也不接if引导的从句。

4. 介词短语的作用

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,其用法如下:

(1)作定语:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣的那个女孩是我妹妹。

注:介词短语作定语总是放在它所修饰的名词后面。

(2)作状语:Can you say it in English?这个你会用英语说吗?

(3)作表语:He’s in the office.他在办公室。

(4)作补语:I always find her at her studies.我经常发现她在学习。

(5)作介词宾语:I saw her from across the street.我从街对面望见了她。

关于介词的宾语

介词的宾语通常是名词或代词,若需动词作宾语,则通常用动名词形式。但是以下几种情况比较特殊,考生需注意:

1.表示“除了”的介词but, except 后接动词作宾语,通常用不定式;若其前有do,则不定式不带to,若其前没有do,则不定式通常带to。如:He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只是想留在那里。

I’ve done everything you wanted except cook the meals. 你要我干的事我全干了,只是还没做饭。

2.介词可接what从句作宾语,但通常不接that从句作宾语,遇此情况,应先在介词后加上the fact。如:

No one paid attention to what he said. 没人注意他说的话。

No one paid attention to the fact that he was poor. 没人注意他很穷。

注:表示“除了”的except 后可接that从句。如(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d17433539.html,):He has no special fault except that he smokes too much. 他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。

3.在某些特殊结构中,形容词、副词、分词、介词短语等可用作介词宾语。如:

It’s too hot in here. 这里面太热了。

The cat jumped out from under the bed. 猫从床下跳出来。

Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。

I can’t regard the matter as settled. 我不能认为这事已经解决。

常用介词用法练习

1. The play begins at 6: 40 pm. So we have to be at the theatre ________ 6:30 pm at the latest.

A. after

B. around

C. until

D. by

2. They held a ceremony ________ those killed in the battle.

A. in honor of

B. instead of

C. in favor of

D. by means of

3. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ________ at home.

A. but to read

B. but read

C. besides reading

D. except to read

4. Write your name and address on your bag ________ you lose it.

A. in any case

B. in case

C. in no case

D. in that case

5.— ________ did the professor give you much advice?

— The choice of a career.

A. On what

B. In what

C. What

D. For what

6. I made coat ________ my own hands. It was made ________ hand not with a machine.

A. in; in

B. in; with

C. with; by

D. with; with

7. He is running ________ the wind towards the east of the station ________ Tom running ________ the right.

A. down; and; on

B. against; with; on

C. for; with; in

D. with; while; to

8. Not all of us know the difference ________ wheat, oats and barley.

A. among

B. between

C. from

D. in

9. The young singer is quite popular ________ the public. She’s made a remarkable achievement ________ a girl of her age.

A. with; to

B. to; for

C. with; for

D. for; to

10. The apple trees have lots of big apples ________ them. And some birds are singing ________ the trees.

A. in; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. with; through

11. That woman will quarrel ________ everybody ________ anything.

A. about; about

B. about; with

C. with; about

D. with; with

12. The weather this month has been good ________ .

A. on the whole

B. generally speaking

C. above all

D. on one hand

13. We should divide all the potatoes ________ two piles and separated the good ones ________ the bad ones.

A. from; by

B. into; from

C. into; into

D. from; into

14. They said the building would be completed ________ a year.

A. after

B. for

C. in

D. about

15.— These boxes are too heavy for me to carry.

— Here, I’ll give you a hand ________ them.

A. for

B. to

C. with

D. by

答案解析◎

1. D。从“戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A 项表示“下午6:30后到剧院”,C项表示“在剧院呆到下午6:30为止”,均不合题意。B项干扰性最强,around意为“左右,大约”, 但在6:30 pm后有at the latest“最晚”,二者相矛盾。C项by是not later than(不迟于)之意,整合题意。

2. A。in honour of意为“为庆祝(为向. . . 表示敬意,为纪念”;instead of意为“代替; 而不是”;in favor of意为“赞成;支持”;by means of意为“通过; 用; 借助于”。

根据句意“他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A(from

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d17433539.html,)。

3. B。but, except 和besides都有“除…之外”的意思,但没有”,相当于not including. 另外,but后面可接不定式to do,但如果but前面有实义动词dbesides 是“除…之外,还”的意思,等于in addition to; 而except, but 是“除…之外,o的任何形式,不定式省略to。

4. B。in any case意为“在任何情况下”;in case意为“以防万一,如果”;in no case意为“决不”;in that case意为“如果那样的话”。句意为“在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。

5. A。“教授给你提的什么建议?”“择业”。“关于…的建议”应用介词on。

6. C。by hand意为“用手工”;with“用”, 表示使用的工具, 手段,如He hit it with

a hammer.

7. B。against the wind“逆风”;on the right意为“在后边”;介词with与一个复

合结构构成短语,用作状语,说明状态、方式等。

8. B。一般说来,between用于两者之间,among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间的关系,适用于between. 如:The soldier is hidden between the trees. 在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.

9. C。词组be popular with意为“受…欢迎”,for“就…而论,比较…而言”。

10. C。介词on意为“在…之上,依附于”;in意为“(表场所,位置)在……之内/ 上”in the tree 译为“在树上”。

11. C。quarrel with sb. about / over意为“和某人争论某事”。句意为“那个女人无论碰到什么事儿, 总是和别人争吵不休”。

12. A。on the whole意为“总的来说;从总体上看”;generally speaking“一般说来”;above all意为“首先,最重要的”;on one hand意为“一方面”。句意为“这个月的天气基本上是好的” (from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6d17433539.html,)。

13. B。divide…into和separate…from都有“把……分开”的意思。但前者指“把整体分成若干部分”,后者指“把连在一起的分开”。

14. C。in, after这两个介词都可以用来表达“在若干时间之后”。in 可以用于

将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中;after 用于一般过去时,如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后,则不受时态的限制。

15. C。答语中的them指前一句的boxes。Give sb. a hand with sth. / in(at) doing sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。

一、介词按其构成可分为:

1. 简单介词at, in, on, to, since, until等。如:

He's worked there since 1998.

2. 复合介词into, onto, out of等。如:

She is out of school. 她毕业了。

3. 二重介词from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。如:

I'm from out of town. 我是从城外来的。

4. 短语介词because of, instead of, in spite of等。如:

I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨,而是因为我累了。

二、介词的作用:

1. 表示地点:after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如:

Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。

They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。

2. 表示时间:about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如:

After class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。

A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。

The accident happened during the night. 事故发生在夜间。

3. 表示动作:at, across, around, on, over, under等。如:

The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。

The car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。

4. 表示比较:as, like, above, over, with等。如:

She was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。

Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比,汉语难得多。

5. 表示原因:about, for, from, with等。如:

Don't worry about my lessons. 不要担心我的功课。

Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。

He was angry with what I did. 他对我所做的很气愤。

6. 表示条件:to, with, without等。如:

Without your advice, he would have failed. 没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。

7. 表示手段、方式:as, by, in, with等。如:

He behaved as a drunkard. 他的举止如同醉汉一样。

Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。

We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。

8. 表示距离、数量:from, in, within等。如:

My house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。

They were thirty in all. 他们总共有三十人。

9. 表示目的:as, for等。如:

I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作笑话讲的。

It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。

10. 表示让步:for, with等。如:

For all his effort, he didn't succeed. 虽然他做了一番努力,仍不能成功。

With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱,但他并不快乐。

for还可以引导插入语,例如:

I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反对这个提议

1.与形容词搭配的词组有:

be afraid of(怕)

be angry with(生某人的气)

be away from(不在某地)

be different from(与…不同)

be good at(善于)

be good/ bad for (对…有益/有害)

be interested in(对…感兴趣)

be late for(迟到)

be/get ready for(为作好准备)

be sure of (对…有把握)

be worried about(为…感到担忧)

2.介词后常用人称代词宾格和动词-ing形式

1) You must take good care of her.

2) Thank you for teaching us so well.

3.几组易混淆的介词

A.“在...之后”

in +一段时间(用于一般将来时)

after +一段时间(用于一般过去时)

after +一点时间(常用于一般将来时)

如:

The baby stopped crying after half an hour.

The baby will stop crying in half an hour.

They will visit their teacher after Friday.

B.for +一段时间

since +过去的一点时间

这两者均用于现在完成时,具体在时态部分,我会继续向同学们讲解。

C.be made of "用……制成"

be made in“由某地制造”

be made by somebody“由某人制成”

D.in,on,at表时间

in表示“在某月(季节、年等)”

如:in 1996, in January, in summer

固定词组:in the morning, in a week,in a minute,in time, in the end

on用于指具体的某一天或专指某一天上午、下午或晚上等。

如:on Christmas Day, on the night of February 16

at用于具体时刻前和某些固定词组中。

固定词组:at seven, at the moment, at night, at last, at first, at noon, at times, at once, at this time of the year, at the beginning of, at the end of this month, at the same time。

注意:在表时间里,下列情况下一般不用介词。词组里有:next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all以及the day before yesterday 和the day after tomorrow前不用介词。如:不能说in tomorrow ,只能说tomorrow(在明天)

E. except +宾格/doing something "除…之外”(不包括本身)

Everyone is at school today except Lin Tao. (同义句转换)

=Only Lin Tao isn't at school today.

F.“用”交通工具by plane

用语言in English

通过媒介on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV

用工具手段with a pen, with one's hands

G.between“在~和~(两者)之间”

between...and...,

between the two...

among在...之间(三者或三者以上)

初中英语介词练习

1

1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

A. on; on

B. at; on

C. in; in

D. in; on

2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?

-No. We can have a game of table tennis.

A. on

B. in

C. out

D. up

3 A lot of students in our school were born ____ March, 1981.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. since

4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. during

5 My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

6 The train is starting ___ five minutes.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. still

7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on

2

1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.

A. for past the

B. in the pass

C. in the past

D. for past

2 We returned to our hometown___.

A. next week

B. in the last week

C. last week

D. for a week

3 Great changes have taken place___.

A. in the last few year

B. in the last few years

C. last year

D. on the last year

3

1 Children wake up very early ____ the morning of Christmas Day.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.

A. In

B. On

C. At

D. For

3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. of

4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.

A. on

B. /

C. at

D. in

4

1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.

A. in; on

B. on; in

C. on; on

D. in; in

2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

3 Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.

A. on

B. of

C. to,

D. in

4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___Joe Hill.

A. On; to

B. In; of

C. On; for

D. At; for

5 Ann moved ___ Hangzhou___ September, 1992.

A. /; in

B. to; in

C. to; on

D. in; in

6 They started off___ an autumn afternoon.

A. during

B. at

C. in

D. on

5

1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.

A. for; to; in

B. to; at in

C. to; for; at D, for; at; to

2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f

A. at; in; at

B. to; on; at

C. in; on; at

D. in; at; on

3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.

A: in B. at C. on D. of

4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.

A. at

B. on

C. during

D. in

6

1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.

A. for; with

B. on; without

C. about; having

D. for; without

2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____

myself____ last.

A. for; by; at

B. in; with; on

C. on; by; in

D. for; for; at the

3 A new factory will be set up___ a years later.

A. for

B. in

C. after

D. on

4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.

A. after

B. later;

C. in

D. late

5 We will finish the picture a day.

A. in

B. on

C. after

D. on

6 The workers had been____ strike ____ almost a month.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. on; for

D. on; during

7 Mr. Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.

A. on; for

B. at; in

C. on; after

D. in; during

7

1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.

A. after

B. for

C. in

D. before

2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.

A. between

B. during

C. in

D. since

3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.

A. after

B. in

C. on

D. before

4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.

A. by

B. at

C. in

D. on

8

7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.

A. until

B. by

C. at

D. when

2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.

A. till

B. by

C. during

D. while

3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.

A. until

B. by

C. after y

D. at

9

1 Don't worry. He will return____.

A. before long

B. long before

C. long long ago

D. long ago

2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.

A. long before

B. before long

C. long time ago

D. soon

3 It was not _____ they came back.

A. long before

B. before long

C. long time before

D. long after

4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .

A. long before -

B. shortly after

C. before long

D. long ago

10

1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.

A. Sometime

B. Sometimes

C. Some time

D. Some times

2 I remember we met each other___ last year.

A. Sometime'

B. some times

C. some time

D. sometimes

3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.

A. sometimes

B. sometime new

C. some time

D. some times

11

1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.

A. on; in

B. in; on

C. on; at

D. at; on

2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.

A. of with

B. with; on

C. of; at

D. with; in

3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger.

A. on both side; a number

B. on each sides; a number

C. on both sides; the number

D. on every side; the number

12

1 The plane is flying _____.

A. in the sky

B. in. the air

C. in space

D. in sky

2 There is a sweet smell___.

A. in the air

B. in the open air

C. in the sky

D. in the space

3 We held an interesting party___.

A. in the air

B. in the sky

C. in the open air

D. in space

4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.

A. the space

B. space

C. a space

D. this space

13

1 Tom sits ____ the classroom while John sits ____ the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

14

1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary?

-I haven't got ____ me.

A. into; about

B. in; with

C. at; in

D. on; on

2 1 like moon-cakes ____ meat ____ them.

A. in; on

B. with; on

C. in; the

D. with; in

3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.

A. in; from

B. in; for

C. on; from

D. on; of

4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.

A. about

B. in

C. to

D. of

5 I saw him___ hurry at the moment.

A. in a

B. in

C. on

D. on a

15

1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc

A. on

B. to

C. of

D. in

3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .

A. in

B. from

C. at

D. on

4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

16

1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

4 There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in JB, on C. at , D. from

17

1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

2 Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over ,

C. on , D, below

3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill, .; ,

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

18

1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.

A. 50 miles in the east; However

B. to the east 40 miles of; But

C. in the east 45 miles from; But

D. 35 miles east of; However

3 The man stood ____ the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

4 Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

19

1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

3 The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

20

1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A. at

B. in

C., to ^

D. /

2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?

A. at

B. by

C. in

D. to

3 The monument____ those heroes stands____ the foot of the mountain.

A. of; at

B. to; on

C. for; by

D. to; at

4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

21

1 Wood is of ten made___ paper.

A. by

B. from

C. of

D. into

2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B." On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

3 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in

B. out of; at

C. into; in

D. to; by

4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

22

1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any room to move ___ them.

A. among

B. between

C. in the middle of

D. at the centre of

2 English is widely used for business____ different countries.

A. between

B. to

C. for

D. on

3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences?

A. for

B. in

C. among

D. between

4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work.

A. in

B. among

C. between

D. at

5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.

A. from

B. at

C. between

D. by

6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.

A. between; and

B. among; and

C. near; of

D. on; right

7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.

A. among

B. between

C. in

D. of

23

7 There is a book-store ___ our house.

A. at

B. through

C. across

D. near

2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.

A. to

B. for

C. around -;

D. near

3 The moon is the ___ to the earth.

A. closed

B. near

C. nearest

D. close

24

1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday.

A. beside

B. besides

C. except

D. except for

2 Nobody knew it ____ me.

A. but

B. beside

C. besides

D. without

3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?

A. except

B. besides

C. but

D. without

4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English.

A. without

B. beside

C. besides

D. except

5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.

A. besides

B. and

C. except

D. without

6 No one knew where Mr. Smith lived____ his daughter.

A. besides

B. and C, only D. except

25

1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his studies.

A. For; at

B. Of; for

C. By; on

D. With; in

2 The children are interested ___this subject.

A. to

B. with

C. in

D. at

3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English than others. ;

A. with; in

B. on; in

C. in; with

D. with; at

4 I've lost my interest____ physics.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

5 He drove away___ the direction of London.

A. in

B. at

C. to

D. for

6 The letter was written ___ ink.

A. with

B. in

C. by

D. at

26

1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.

A. With; for

B. With; to

C. For; with

D. To; with

2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates.

A. with

B. in

C. to

D. at

3 There is something wrong___ my bike.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. with

4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things.

A. in

B. with

C. of

D. by

5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. of

6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.

A. in

B. use

C. for

D. with

27

1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.

-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.

A. by

B. with

C. at

D. on

2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.

A. at

B. to

C. about

D. over

3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. to

28

1 We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .

A. famous for

B. proud of

C. busy with

D. good at

2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass.

A. from

B. in

C. of

D. by

3 This is a map___ China.

A. in

B. at

C. of

D. on

4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park.

A. with

B. of

C. for

D. to

29

1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.

A. for; to; to

B. to; to; for

C. for; for; to

D. to; to; to

2 What did you have ___ breakfast?

A. at

B. as

C. for

D. about

3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.

A. for; in

B. at; in

C. on; for

D. in; with

4 Tom always comes late____ school.

A. at .

B. inside

C. to

D. for

5 Mr. Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.

A. of; for

B. for; of

C. of; of

D. for; for

6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.

A. of; at; beside

B. for; on; at

C. for; on; of

D. of; in; of

答案

1 . 1-7 B A A A A A B 16. 1-4 A A A B

2. 1-3 C C B 17. 1-4 C B B D

3. 1-4 B B B B 18. 1-4 B B B B

4. 1-6 C A D B A D 19. 1-4 A B B B

5. 1-4 B D B A 20. 1-5 A A D C D

6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 21. 1-5 D C C A

7. 1-4 C B B C 22. 1-7 B A D B C A A

8. 1-3 B A A 23. 1-3 D C C

9 .1-4 A A A A 24. 1-6 C A B C A D

10. 1-4 B A D C 25. 1-6 D C A A A B

11. 1-3 A B C 26. 1-6 A A D B B D

12. 1-4 A A C B 27. 1-3 C A A

13. 1-3 B D B 28. 1-4 B C C B

14. 1-5 B D A B A 29. 1-6 B C A C A C

15. 1-4 C D A B

初中英语介词用法归纳总结

初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。

英语介词口诀

英语介词用法口诀 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

2016-2017年初中英语复习中考英语复习介词的使用口诀表及相应试题

以下是一些介词的使用口诀,希望对大家有用: 上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。 in内to外,表位置,山、水、国界to在前。 1.表示时间,注意以下用法:

初中英语介词用法总结

初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition):也叫前置词。在英语里,它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句)构成介词短语,才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类: (1)简单介词:about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 (2)合成介词:inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within (3)短语介词:according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to (4)分词介词:considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语:构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法: 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同,

介词用法口诀

介词用法口诀: 早、牛、晚要用in at黎明、午夜、点与分 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in 将来时态in表以后,小处at大处in 有形with无形by 语言、单位、材展in 早、午、晚要用in in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 at dawn, at daybreak^ 黎明时候 at noon在中午at night在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o'clock 在6 点钟 at 7:30 (seven thirty)在7 点半 at the weeken血周末 年、月、年月、季节、周都用in in 1986 在1986 年 in March在三月 in July, 1983 1983 年7 月i n spring在春季 in the third week 在第三周 阳光、灯、影(树荫)、衣、冒(雨)in Don't read in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 the woman in white (black, red, yellow)穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女in uniform 穿着制服 将来时态in表以后 They will come back in 10 days 他们将10 天以后回来。

初一英语介词口诀大全

上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

初中英语介词口诀表

初中英语介词的使用口诀表 以下是一些介词的使用口诀,希望对大家有用: 上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。 beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。

英语中介词使用顺口溜

英语中的介词顺口溜 口诀1: 年月周前要用in, 日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on, 上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午, 用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏用at, 黎明用它也不借。 at也在时分前, 说“差”用to, 说“过”要用part。 口诀2: in在……里, out在……外, 在旁边的是beside, 靠近的为by 。 on在……上, under在……下,

above在上头, below在底下。 口诀3: this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 口诀4: before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 口诀5: ①早、午、晚要用in

例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o'clock 在6点钟 at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分 at the weekend 在周末 ③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。 例;in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年

初中英语最全英语介词用法

表示方位的介词:in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 如:Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 如:Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 如:Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词:at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格” 如:It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”如:He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。

3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位 如:They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词:of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如:This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如:Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如:Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意:in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。如:draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on 1、by用某种方式,多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。

英语介词的用法总结

介词的用法 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面 in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里) 5)beside,behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2.表示时间的介词 1)in , on,at 在……时 in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas,at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day. 2)in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 3)from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或情况持续多久;

初中英语介词用法归纳整理

初中英语介词用法归纳整理 表示时间的介词 at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。 on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前时间截止到... untiltill:直到.....为止 for:达...之久表示过了多少时间 during:在....期间 through:一直..从开始到结束 from:从...起时间 since:自从...以来表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续 in:过...后未来时间 within:不超过...的范围 表示场所,方向的介词 at :在某地点表示比较狭窄的场所 in:在某地表示比较宽敞的场所 on:在...上面,有接触面 above:在...上方 over:在...正上方,是under的反义词 under:在..下面,在...之内 below :在...下方不一定是正下方

near:近的,不远的 by:在...的旁边,比near的距离要近 between:在两者之间 among:在三者或者更多的之中 around:环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind:在...后边 in:在..之内,用于表示静止的位置 into:进入 out of :和into一样,也表示有一定的运动方向 along:沿着 across:横过平面物体 through:贯通,通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for:表示目的,为了..... from:从...地点起 其他介词 with:和..在一起; 具有,带有; 用某种工具或方法 in:表示用什么材料例如:墨水,铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法,手段 of:属于...的,表示...的数量或种类 from:来自某地,某人,以...起始 without:没有,是with的反义词 like :像...一样

人教版 初中英语知识点:介词精编版

初中英语知识点:介词 知识点总结 介词是一种用来表示词词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。 一、表示时间的介词 时间介词有in , on,at, after, since,during,by,before,after,until等,前三个介词用法有个口诀: at午夜、点与分,上午、下午、晚用in。 年、月、年月、季节、周,之前加上介词in。 将来时态多久后,这些情形亦用in。 日子、日期、年月日,星期之前要用on。 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下: 1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析 介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如:My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如:We’ll go out for a w alk after supper. 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析 介词for 表示一段时间如:I have been living here for 10 years. 介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如:I have been living here since 2000. 3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析

介词before表示“在…之前”如:He won’t come back before five . 介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如:The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如:He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如:I haven’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如:I will wait till(until)seven o'clock. till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。 如:Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight. till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till如:Until he comes back,nothing can be done. 注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。 二、表示方位的介词 常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下: 1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如:The book is on the table. 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如:Is there any bridge over the river?

英语介词顺口溜

英语介词顺口溜 记忆是人类心智活动的一种,属于心理学或脑部科学的范畴。记忆代表着一个人对过去活动、感受、经验的印象累积,有相当多种分类,主要因环境、时间和知觉来分。下面是为你整理的英语介词顺口溜,供需要学习的朋友参考。 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀,就不易出错。当然,至于介词的

初一英语介词口诀大全

初中精品资料欢迎下载 上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

时间名词前介词用法口诀

英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词。及物动词:字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。及物动词后必须跟有动作的 对象(即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。 如see 看见 (vt.) +宾语 I can see a boy. 不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接 跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如 to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了,如listen to,look at…. 如:look 看 (vi.) x宾语(即不能直接加宾语). Look! She is singing. Look carefully! (注意:carefully 是副词,不是名词,故不作宾语) look at 看…….+宾语 Look at me carefully! (me是代词,作宾语) 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的虚词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。并且在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中,不能用that 代替who/which。She is a good student from who we should learn. 介词分为时间介词.地点位置方向介词.方式介词.原因介词和其他介词,是英 语中最活跃的词类之一,特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强,可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读\ 表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to,for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……” 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下,不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.

新初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.—What is Linda doing? —She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie. A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 2.—What do you use the shelf ______? —I use it ______ books. A.to; to keep B.to; keep C.for; to keep D.for; keep 3.North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A.in, to, on B.in, on, to C.on, in, to D.to, on, in 4.—What do you think your life will________next year? —My life will be________better than it is now. A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot 5.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning. A.down B.from C.through D.across 6.(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients. --Yes, she always thinks of others. A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between 7.—Mary's birthday is ________ March. What about Lucy's? —Her birthday is ________ December 10th. A.in;on B.on;in C.on;on 8.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays. A.at B.in C.on D.to 9.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China. A.to B.in C.from D.on 10.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday. A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in 11.He often plays basketball ______five o’clock. A.in B.for C.on D.at 12.The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten. A.on; in B.on; at C.in; at; D./; at 13.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A.on B.at C.to D.in 14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.

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初中英语介词用法及练习 介词是一种虚词,不能独立充当句子成分,需与动词、形容词和名词搭配,才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前,表示词与词之间关系的词类,介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词(如:动名词v-ing).介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。 一、表示时间的介词 (一)表示时间段的介词 (1)in , after in +时间段,表示从现在起往后推算一段时间 after +时间段,表示过去某时间往后推算一段时间,如: He’ll come back in two days. 但点钟用after( after three o’clock) He left on July 2 and returned after three days. (2)in , during 表示在一段特指的时间内,可用in 或during The work was done in / during the holidays. 表示年份、月份、季节用in , 如:in 1999 ,in June , in winter (3)in last, for the past + 时间段, during 表示在最近一段时间内,句中谓语动词常用现在完成时 I have been in Shanghai in the last few years. (4)for 表示延续一段时间。 I’ll study in the U.S for two years I’ve waited for Bingo for half an hour. (二)表示某一时间的介词 (1)at, on at 表示某一时刻,on 表示某一天或日期, 如: at 7:14, on Saturday morning on the night of May2 一天内各段时间表达, 选用正确的介词,请比较: in the morning on a winter / snow / cold / morning at night on the night of March 7th in the evening on Friday evening (2)before, by before 表示某一时间之前,而by 表示到某一时间止,句中谓语动词多用完成时态。如::You must get up before six. 你必须六点之前起床。 By the end of last month the boy had got 4 “As”. 到上月底这个男孩已得了4个A. (3)after , since after 可以表示过去某一点时间之后,并不延续说话时间,和一般过去连用,而since表示从过去某时间开始的一段时间延续到说话时间, 与现在完时连用如; My father lived in Shanghai after liberation . 解放后我父亲住在上海.

英语介词学习方法及口诀

英语介词学习方法及口诀 首先来看看,at in与on在时间方面的用法:at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如: He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。 Can you finish the work in two days? 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗? Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。 1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如: at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初),at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如: in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。 3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如: on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。 我们常用的方位介词有:in on to 在范围之内用in,在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to 如: Beijing is in the north of China . Japan is to the east of China . Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province . 更多介词如下: 表示时间:at, in, on, by, through 表示附近:near, by, beside, at 表示地点:at, in, on 表示除外:besides, except, except for, but 表示方位:in, to, on 表示上下:above, below, over, under, on, beneath 表示方式:by, through, with 表示原因:for, from, at, through, with, because of, due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to 表示价格比率对比:at, by, for, against 表示属性特性:of, with 还有:since, inside, out of, onto, into, without, instead of, from behind, until from, concerning, considering, following, including, regarding, respecting, saving等 更多介词用法如下: 1. at表示"在......处",一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如: He isn't at school. He is at home. 他不在学校,他在家。 2. in表示"在......内部;在......里面"的意思。如:

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