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中考英语专项复习不定代词

中考复习不定代词专项练习

一、单项选择

1． was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody

2．—What do you think of these two books?

—______ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

D. Either

3．There is _____ wrong with my computer. It doesn' t work now . I ' ll buy a new one .

A. nothing.

B. something.

C. everything.

4．—Mum, I' m hungry. Is there to eat?

—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.

A. something

B. nothing

C. anything

5．—Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?

—Yes, sometimes. It’s _______ we enjoy doing at weekends.

A. anything

B. something

C. everything

D. nothing

6．“I don’t think I am different from else. I am just the son of a farmer,” Mo Yan said.

A. anyone

B. nobody

C. someone

D. everyone

7．There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.

A. all

B. any

C. both

D. some 8．There is only one ticket for Lucy and Susan. So ______ of them will go to the movie.

A. either

B. neither

C. both

9．My host family tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.

A. different something

B. different anything

C. something different

D. anything different

10．My family has two dogs. One is white, ________ is black.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

11．Our English teacher bought us many new books. ______of them is very interesting.

A. All

B. Both

C. Every

D. Each

12．—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? —No, I won 't. I know that of us are perfect after all.

A. none

B. neither

C. each

D. all

13．—Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

—I’ll take . One is for my brother and the other is for myself.

A. either

B. both

C. neither

D. all

14．---Morning, class. Is _________ here?

---No, sir. Tom is absent.

A. anybody

B. everybody

C. nobody

D. somebody

15．Your tea smells great!

It’s from India．Would you like ________?

A．it B．this C．some D．1ittle

16．__________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody

17．—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

— . They are really interesting.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

D. All

18．---Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.

---But ________ of them are in fashion now.

A. all

B. both

C. neither

D. none

19．—All the volunteers were very tired, but of them took a rest. —They were busy looking for the missing people.

A. neither

B. all

C. both

D. none

20．－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?

－______. I prefer a portable computer.

A. Both

B. Either

C. None

D. Neither

21．You don’t have a drink. Can I get you _______?

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

22．Tom speaks Chinese better than _______ else in his class.

A. no one

B. another

C. anyone

D. the one

23．I have to tell you.

A. anything interesting

B. something interesting

C. interesting anything

D. interesting something

24．They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt.

A. either

B. both

C. some

D. all

25．There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. somewhere

D. nowhere

26．—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?

—_________. She cleaned it all by herself.

A. Somebody

B. Nobody

C. Everybody

D. Anybody

27． We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.

A. somewhere

B. anywhere

C. everywhere

D. nowhere

28．He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ______.

A. nobody

B. anybody

C. somebody

D. everybody

29． Lily had a bad stomachache. But the doctor said there was ____________with her.

A.new nothing

B. serious somthing

C.everything serious

D. nothing serious

30．—Look! There are lots of old people in the park.

—They look relaxed. Some are playing the card , ___________ are chatting.

A. another

B. the other

C. other

D. others 31．—Would you like tea or coffee?

—_____________is ok. I’d like water.

32．—Summer is coming. I want to go ___________cool.

—Me, too.

A. nothing

B. anybody

C. something

D. somewhere

33．—I prefer speaking to listening in English learning.

—Oh, really? I think you should do well in______ of them.

A. both

B. neither

C. some

D. all

34． _ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.

A. Somebody

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. None

35．— Has called the police?

— Yes, Jim has.

A. everyone

B. anyone

C. no one

D. one

36．--Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?

--- of them. Lin Shuhao is my favourite.

A. All

B. None

C. Either

D. Neither 37．--- ________ of them knows the answer. What can we do now? --- Let’s ask a third boy for help.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None 38．— Who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, Kitty?

—_______. I cleaned it all by myself.

A. Somebody

B. Everybody

C. Nobody

D. Anybody 39．--- When shall we go to West Slender Lake, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --- ______ is OK. I’m free these days.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

40．______ can make my mother change her mind. She is such a person who never gives up easily.

A. Something

B. Anything

C. Nothing

D. Everything

41．Jack recommended me a few foreign movies, but _____ was to my taste.

A. all

B. neither

C. some

D. none

42．--- What can I do for you, sir?

--- It’s so hot now. Could you give me _____________.

A. cold something to eat

B. anything cold to drink

C. anything cold to eat

D. something cold to drink

43．---Tom, supper is ready.

----I don't want to eat____________ ,Mum. I'm not feeling well.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. something

D. anything

44．--I am a little hungry, Mom.

--There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________.

A. it

B. one

C. that

D. this

45．The top detective asked the witness if he had seen _______ at about 10 p.m.____.

A. something unusual , last night

B. unusual something , the night before

C. anything unusual, last night

D. anything unusual , the night before 46．—Which would you like , tea or coffee?

—_______ is OK, I don’t mind.

47．－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? －______. I prefer a portable computer.

A. Both

B. Either

C. None

D. Neither

参考答案

1．C

【解析】Everybody每个人；Somebody一些人，某人；Nobody没有人。句意：没有人一出生什么都会。你可以通过努力工作来把事情做好。作为一个英语学习者，没有足够的练习，你不可能很优秀。结合语境可知选Ｃ。

考点：代词辨析

2．A

【解析】both表示两者都，neither表示两者都不，none表示三者或三者以上都不，either表示两者中的一个。句意：你认为这两本书怎么样？——他们都很有趣。并且我已经度过几遍了。结合语境可知下文不定代词指代的是上文提到的两本书，故选A。

考点：不定代词辨析

3．B

【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：我的电脑出问题了。它现在不运行了。我要买一台新的。结合语境可知选Ｂ。

考点：不定代词辨析

4．C

【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：妈妈，我饿了，有什么吃的吗？——是的，你可以吃一些桌子上的面包。结合语境可知本句中表示疑问，故选C。

考点：不定代词辨析

5．B

【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything 每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你的英语老师和你在QQ上聊天吗？——是的，有时聊。这是我们在周末喜欢做的一件事情。结合语境可知本句中表示肯定语气，故选B。

考点：不定代词辨析

6．A

【解析】anyone任何人；nobody没有人；someone 某人； everyone每个人。句意：我不认为我与其他任何人不一样。我只是一个农民的儿子。莫言说。结合语境可知选A。

考点：不定代词辨析

7．C

【解析】

试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是这里还有两幅画可以卖，他都买了。考查的是不定代词的基本用法。根据选择项的提示可知表示两个都怎样要用不定代词both故选C。

考点：不定代词的用法

点评：不定代词的用法很灵活，既有肯定和否定的区别，也有两者或多者之间的不同，这要根据不同的语境来选择，当然要正确掌握他们之间的不同用法。

8．A

【解析】A项：两者之一；B项：两者都不；C项：两者都。根据句意：仅有一张票给露西和苏珊。因此她们中仅有一个人能去看电影。A项符合题意。

考点：代词的用法。

9．C

【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：

当我在新西兰学习时，我的房东尽力为我做各种不同的东西吃。结合语境可知本句表示肯定含义，故选C。考点：不定代词辨析

10．C

【解析】other其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。句意:我家有两条狗.一只是白色的,另一只是黑色的.结合语境可知下文中指的是两个中的另一个,故选C. 考点：不定代词辨析

11．D

【解析】

试题分析：Both两者都; All所有都; Every每一个,强调全体;Each每一个,强调个体.句意:我们的英语老师给我们买了许多新书.他们每一本都非常有趣.结合语境可知选D.

考点：不定代词用法

点评：不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案。

12．A

【解析】none一个也没有；neither两者都不；each 每一个；all所有都。当他再次犯错误之时，不要对你的孩子发怒，好吗？——是的，我不会的。我知道毕竟我们没有人是完美的。结合语境可知选A。

考点：不定代词辨析

13．B

【解析】either两者中任何一个；both两者都；neither两者都不； all所有都。句意：你想要这两件衬衫中的哪一件？——我都要。一件给我的哥哥，另一件给我自己。结合语境可知选B。

考点：不定代词辨析

14．B

【解析】anybody 任何人，常用语疑问句或者否定句当中；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody 有人，某人。句意：早上好，同学们。每个人都到了吗？——没有，老师。汤姆不在。结合语境可知选B。考点：不定代词辨析

15．C

【解析】句意“一你的茶味道不错！一它来自印度。你先要一些吗？it 上下文是同一事物；this 指下文要提到的事；1ittle 表否定意义，几乎没有；some可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，用在疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答，符合题意，故选C。

考点：不定代词的用法。

16．A

【解析】Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，用于一般疑问句及否定句；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。句意：有人在门口等你。他想对你说谢谢。结合语境可知选Ａ。

考点：不定代词辨析

17．B

【解析】Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None一个也没有; All所有都.句意:这两科当中你喜欢哪一科,美术还是音乐?根据下文,他们真地很有趣.可知前文指的是两者都喜欢.故选B.

考点：不定代词辨析

18．D

【解析】all三个及三个以上都；both两者都；neither两者都不； none没有人，一个也没有。句意：喔，你有这么多衣服啊！——但是现在他们中没有一件流行了。结合语境可知选Ｄ。

考点：不定代词辨析

19．D

【解析】Both两者都； Neither表示两者都不；all所有都；none一个也没有。句意：所有的志愿者都很累了，但是他们中没有一个人休息一下。——他们正在忙着寻找失踪的人们。结合语境可知选D。

考点：不定代词辨析

20．D

【解析】both两者都；either两者中任何一个都；none一个也没有；neither两者都不。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，CD播放器还是随身听？根据下文，我更喜欢一台便携电脑。可知我两者都不喜欢。故选D。

考点：不定代词辨析

21．A

【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything 每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意:你没有和饮料.我能为你拿点什么吗?结合语境可知本句中表示请求建议,故选A.

考点：不定代词辨析

22．C

【解析】

试题分析：no one没有人；another多个中的另一个；anyone任何一个；the one那个。句意：在他的班里面，汤姆中文比其他任何人说的都好。结合语境可知选C。

考点：不定代词用法

23．B

【解析】

试题分析；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：我有一些有趣的事情告诉你。结合语境可知选B。

考点：不定代词辨析

点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。

24．A

【解析】either“两者中任何一个”；both“两者都”；some“一些”；all“三者或三者以上都”。根据句中的feels是单数形式，可知其主语表示单数意义，either谓语动词用单数形式。

【考点】不定代词的用法。

25．A

【解析】由never可知，本句表示否定意义。句意“在世界上没有任何一个像这样漂亮的山村”可知，用anywhere“任何地方”。

【考点】不定代词的用法。

26．B

【解析】由题干She cleaned it all by herself.可知是她自己打扫的房间，因此用B。tidy up the bedroom 是打扫干净卧室的意思。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。

考点：不定代词

27．D

【解析】anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方； everywhere到处，每个地方；nowhere无处，任何地方都不；句意：我们到达车站太早，没有地方可去，因此我们坐在那儿聊天。结合语境可知选D。

考点：不定代词辨析

28．A

【解析】nobody没有人； anybody任何人，用于否定或者疑问句；somebody一些人，一般用于肯定句；everybody每个人。句意：他把自己当成某个人物，但是我们认为他什么都不是。结合语境可知选A。

考点：不定代词辨析

29．D

试题分析；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything 每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：丽丽独自非常疼。但是医生说她没有什么严重的事情。结合语境可知选D。

考点：不定代词辨析

点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。

30．D

【解析】

试题分析：other其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人。句意：看,公园里面有许多老人.——他们看起来很放松，一些人正在打扑克，另一些人正在聊天。结合语境可知选D。

考点：不定代词用法

31．B

【解析】

试题分析：Both两者都; All所有都;Eithe两个钟任何一个都;Neither两者都不.句意:你喜欢茶还是咖啡？——两种都不好。我喜欢水。结合语境可知选B。

考点：不定代词用法

32．D

【解析】

试题分析：nothing什么也没有；anybody任何人；something一些东西；somewhere某地。句意：夏天就要来了。我想去凉快的地方。——我也是。酒后语境可知选Ｄ。

考点：不定代词用法

33．A

【解析】

试题分析：both两者都；neither两者都不；some一些；all所有都。句意：在英语学习中，比起听来，我更喜欢说。——哦，真的吗？我认为你在他们两方面都应该做的很好。结合语境可知选A。

考点：不定代词用法

34．B

【解析】

试题分析：Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；None一个也没有。句意：如果尽了最大努力，每个人都有成功的机会。结合语境可知选B。

考点：不定代词用法

35．B

试题分析：everyone每个人;anyone任何人;no one没有人;one一个人.句意：有人打电话给警察了吗？——是的，吉姆已经打了。结合语境可知选Ｂ。

考点：不定代词用法

36．B

【解析】

试题分析：本题中的四个选项都是代词。neither是两者不，either是两者中的一个，none是三者或三者以上的都不，all的是全都的意思，是指三个或者三个以上的全都。根据Lin Shuhao is my favourite可知，上面的三个都不喜欢。所以排除A、C、D。所以本题选C。

考点：本题考查不定代词

点评：在做本题时，必须对这几个词表示的量加以区分，然后注意是肯定还是否定。本题的最后一句是关键。

37．C

【解析】

试题分析：根据Let’s ask a third boy for help.可知，前面是两个人，并且两个都不知道答案，故应该用C。Both“两者都”，either“两者中的一个”，neither“两者不”，none“都不（三者以上）。所以本题选C。

考点：本题考查不定代词。

点评：应熟悉不定代词的用法，在做本题时，必须对这几个词表示的量加以区分，然后注意是肯定还是否定。

38．C

【解析】

试题分析：anybody 任何人，常用语疑问句或者否定句当中；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody 有人，某人。句意：凯迪，昨天谁帮助你打扫卧室的？——没有人。我完全是自己打扫的。结合语境可知选C。

考点：代词辨析

点评：代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同，在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语，宾格人称代词不能作主语等。

39．C

【解析】

试题分析：Both两者都; All所有都;Either两个中任何一个都;Neither两者都不.句意:我们什么时候去西湖,今天下午还是明天上午？——那一天都行。我这几天有空。结合语境可知选C。

考点：不定代词用法

40．C

【解析】

试题分析；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything 每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：没有什么能让我的母亲改变她的主意．她是一个从不轻言放弃的人．结合语境可知选Ｃ．

考点：不定代词辨析

点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。

41．D

【解析】

试题分析：all所有都；neither两者都不；some一些；none一个也没有。句意：杰克推荐给我基本外国小说，但是没有一本适合我的口味。结合语境可知选Ｄ。

考点：不定代词用法

42．D

【解析】

试题分析；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：先生，能为您做点什么？——现在是这么热。你能给我一些冷饮喝吗？结合语境可知选D。

考点：不定代词辨析

点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。

43．D

【解析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything 每件东西；句意；汤姆，晚饭准备好了。——妈妈，我不想吃任何东西。我感觉不太好。结合语境可知下文表示否定含义，故选D。

考点：不定代词辨析

44．B

【解析】it 是人称代词代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代词指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词。This也是指示代词，指代距离说话人近处的人或者事物，电话中的己方。句意：妈妈，我有点饿了。——盘子里有一些蛋糕。你可以吃一块。结合语境可知下文泛指任何同名不同物的一个，故选B。

考点：不定代词辨析

45．D

【解析】

试题分析:根据语境和选择项的提示可知此句的含义是侦探询问证人是否看到一些不同寻常的事情，其中涉及到不定代词的基本用法，根据语法知识可知形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，故选择D。考点：不定代词的基本用法。

点评：不定代词something和anything的区别。前者放在肯定句中，后者放在否定句或疑问句中。形容词来修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面。

46．C

【解析】

试题分析：根据I don’t mind“我不介意”可知，对话人这两种任何一个都喜欢，both是“两者都”后面be动词应该用are；either表示两者之一。而other表示范围以外的“其他”，neither表示“两者都不”，every是指三者以上的“每个”。ABD都不符合题意。所以本题选C。

考点：本题考查不定代词。

点评：应熟悉不定代词的用法，在做本题时，必须对这几个词表示的量加以区分，然后注意是肯定还是否定。

47．D

【解析】

试题分析： both两者都；either两者中任何一个都；none一个也没有；neither两者都不。句意：你更

喜欢哪一个，CD播放器还是随身听？根据下文，我更喜欢一台便携电脑。可知我两者都不喜欢。故选D。考点：不定代词用法

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