文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 祈使句练习题

祈使句练习题

祈使句练习题
祈使句练习题

祈使句练习题

一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.please ____________(open) the door.

2.____________(not be) careless.

3.No____________(talk)!

4.Please ____________(not watch) TV so much,Jim!

5.Be ____________(care)!

二、将下列祈使句改为否定形式。

1.Open the door, please.

______________________________________________________

2.Do it again.

______________________________________________________

3.Draw on the wall.

______________________________________________________

4.Listen to the music.

______________________________________________________

三、将下列句子改为祈使句。

1.You can sit on this chair.

______________________________________________________

2.You should stay at home today.

______________________________________________________

3.Jack can read the new words for us.

______________________________________________________

4.You must sweep the floor carefully.

______________________________________________________

5.You should visit your sick grandma.

______________________________________________________

四. 选择填空

( )1.Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”

A. Stop

B. Don’t

C. Can’t

D. No ( )2.Jack, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock

A. is sure

B. is sure that

C. will be sure

D. be sure ( )3.________ when you cross the road.

A. Do care

B. Care

C. Be careful

D. To be careful ( )4. ________him the secret.

A. Don’t tell

B. Not to tell

C. Not telling

D. No telling

( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. Not to read

B. Don’t read

C. Don’t to read

D. Not read

( )6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.

A. Not to worry about

B. Don’t worry about

C. Not worry for

D. Don’t worry with

( )7.You are very tired. ________ a rest.

A. Not have

B. Do not have

C. Be have

D. Have

( )8 _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

A. Not play

B. Not to play

C. Don’t play

D. Don’t to play

( ) 9 ______ tell a lie.

A. Be

B. Not

C. No

D. Don’t

( )10.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.

A. not

B. don’t

C. aren’t

D. can’t

( )11. Please ______ me some money.

A. lend

B. lending

C. to lend

D. be lend

( ) 12 ______ go to the bookshop.

A. Let’s

B. Don’t let they

C. Let we

D. No let me

( )13 When you watch a film, please ________.

A. quiet

B. be quiet

C. be quietly

D. quietly

( )14. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Kept

( )15.____ up early tomorrow!

A. Getting

B. Get

C. To get

D. Got

三.将下列汉语翻译成英语。

1.不要坐在课桌上。

_________________________________________________________

2.不要在课堂上说话。

_________________________________________________________

3.咱们去上学吧。

_________________________________________________________

4.禁止停车!

_________________________________________________________

5.让我看看你的手表。

___________________________________________________________

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—祈使句的基础测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题 1.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it. A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry 2.______ talk in the library. A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to 3.Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library. A.not shout B.don’t shout C.not to shout D.no shout 4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't 5.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch 6.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 7.Just______straight and turn left. A.go B.to go C.going 8.—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 9.Get up early,______you’ll be late for schoo l. A.so B.and C.or D.but 10.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A.No smoking B.No touching C.No entry D.No shouting 11.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out. A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children . A.comparing; to B.compare;with C.compare;to D.comparing;with 13.—Let’s __________ volleyball. — That __________ good. A.playing;sounds B.play;sounds C.play;sound D.plays;sound 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits 16.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.

中考陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句

陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句 中考主要考查疑问句的疑问词/组、祈使句、感叹句及反义疑问句的回答和它们之间的转换以及应用。其中对疑问词的选择、感叹句的运用及反义疑问句的考查是重点。 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。 (一)陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy always helps others. 那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema with my friend yesterday. 昨天我和朋友去电影院了。 (二)陈述句的否定式 1. be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: Tom was not at home yesterday. 昨天汤姆不在家。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,结构为:主语+ be+ not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Mother is not cooking. 妈妈没在做饭。 The sweater isn’t made of wool. 这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。

2. 助动词、情态动词的否定式 The girl doesn’t do housework at home. 这个女孩在家不做家务。 Man can’t live without water. 没有水人类不能生存。 3. 除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句 (1)用no表示,no=not any/a。如: He has no child.=He doesn’t have any children.他没有孩子。 (2)never绝不,从来不。如: I have never seen such a strange man. 我从没见过这样奇怪的人。 (3)little, few几乎没有。如: There are few students in the crowd. 人群里几乎没有学生。 (4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing 什么也没有。如: There is nothing left in the backpack. 背包里没剩什么东西了。 (6)neither of... 没有什么人(常用于两者都不);none of... 没有任何人,什么都没有(用于三者及以上都不)。如:

最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案(2)

一、选择题 1.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out. A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took 2.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t 3.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 4.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class. A.so B.or C.and D.but 5.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A.or B.so C.and D.But 6.Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A.and B.or C.but D.so 7.___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A.Works B.To work C.Working D.Work 8.Tina, _____________the room by yourself. A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean 9.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________. A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t 10.—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 11.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A.and B.or C.but D.so 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children . A.comparing; to B.compare;with C.compare;to D.comparing;with 13.-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 14.—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 15.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 16.Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it. A.be worried B.be worry C.be worrying D.to worry

祈使句与感叹句、陈述句

祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝告、叮嘱、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号,但是有些祈使句的语气较弱,可以用句号结尾。祈使句可以用语气词“吧”作结尾,也可以不用语气词。祈使句可以表示命令、请求、禁止、劝阻等。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或 者句号,用降调。祈使句中的主语常常被省去。表示命令的祈使句例如: “保持肃静!”、“起立”表示请求的句式表示请求的句式通常是“请……”。例如: “请等我一会。”表示禁止的句式表示禁止的句式有:“不准……”、“不要……”、“别……”等。例如: 此处不准停车! 例如: 此处禁止吸烟! 表示劝阻的句式表示劝阻的句式通常是「请勿……」。例如:请勿在车厢内饮食。 陈述句:就是把问句化成陈述句。 如。他真的是一个好孩子吗? 转陈述句:他真是一个好孩子。 感叹句:有赞叹类似的语句: 如:他真是一个好孩子啊! 反问句:如:难道他真是的是一个好孩子吗?(注意:陈述句转反问句中一般在句子前加难道……吗?) 双重否定句:两个否定变肯定 如:我不得不承认那个本是我的 在双重否定句中,有那么几个个可以用: 不得不不能不难道……不……不可能不不会不怎么会……不不是不等 更加详细的话你去BAIDU搜一 感叹句:加上“啊”及“!”,有时应加上“真”、“很”、“多么”、“太”。 陈述句改反问句:加上“怎么”“怎能”“难道”其中一个反问词,有“不”改没“不”,没“不”改有“不”(看情况,不能一个词、比如“不声不响”你把它改了意思就变了,要看情况),加上“吗”、“呢”以及“?”。 陈述句改双重否定句:加上“不得不”、“不会不”、“不能不”、“无()不”、“没()不”的其中一个(看情况选)。

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题与答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。

(完整版)初中英语陈述句和祈使句

知识图谱 -陈述句和祈使句陈述句祈使句第14讲_陈述句和祈使句 错题回顾 陈述句和祈使句 知识精讲 一、陈述句 1. 陈述句概念和基本类型 陈述句是用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法的句子。根据句中动词的类型和后接宾语的情况,通常又可将陈述句划分成一下五种形式: 注:S:主语;Vi:不及物动词;Vt:及物动词;P:表语;O:宾语;C:宾语补足语。

2. 陈述句的否定结构 陈述句的否定一般否定在be动词,助动词或情态动词上,如: I am not a doctor but a teacher. 我不是一名医生而是一个老师。 I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我还没完成我的作业。 I can’t do it by myself. 我不能独立完成。 在以下几种情况下,句子否定比较特殊,需要特别注意。 1). 含有have的否定句 (1). have作实意动词,表“有”或“吃”时,否定在前,根据时态 用don’t, doesn’t或didn’t否定,如: I didn’t have lunch today. 今天我没吃午饭。 (2). have作为助动词,即在完成时中,否定直接用haven’t既可,如: I haven’t been to China yet.

我还没去过中国。 2).含有all, both, each, both…and…等的肯定句中,加not为部分否定;若表示全部否定需要把上述词变成否定形式,即no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither…nor…等词,如: 肯定:Both Tom and Jack are good students. 汤姆和杰克都是好学生。 否定:Neither Tom nor Jack is good student. 汤姆和杰克都不是好学生。 3).句中含有already(已经),too(也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too变为yet和either,如: 肯定:He has already finished his homework. 他已经完成了他的作业。 否定:He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 他尚未完成作业。 4).含有always, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用 never(hardly), few, little, seldom变为否定句,而不用加not,如:肯定:He always gets up early in the morning. 他早上总是早起。 否定:He never gets up early in the morning. 他早上从不早起。

高中英语祈使句练习题及答案

高中英语祈使句练习题及答案 一、祈使句 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁 止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用 于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象是第二人称,所以通常都省略。 祈使句的动词都为 一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例: go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps. Look out!Danger! Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使句也常把主语You表达出来,使对方听起 来觉得柔和些,例如: You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变; 朗读 应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式● 肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做 一个好孩子! 3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让 我来帮你。 ●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如:Don’t forget me! 不 要忘记我! Don’t be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成 分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 。如:Don’t let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习:将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________.. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!. 不要把书放这

(完整word)高中英语祈使句练习题及答案.doc

精品文档 高中英语祈使句练习题及答案 一、祈使句 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的 句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用 于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句 的动词都为 一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例:go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps. Look out ! Danger !Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使句也常把主语You 表达出来,使对方听起来觉得 柔和些,例如: You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语 ,主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当,句首加don’t否定变;朗读应当用降调 ,句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式●肯定结构: 1.Do 型 +其它成分 ) 。如 :Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下 , 动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this

精品文档 way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be 型+其它成分 ) 。如 :Be a good boy! 要做 一个好孩子 ! 3. Let 型。如 :Let me help you. 让 我来帮你。 ●否定结构 :1. Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don’t构成。如 :Don’t forget me! 不 要忘记我 ! Don’t be late for school! 2. Let型的否定式有两种语 +动词原形+其它成 上学不要迟到! :“Don ’t + let + 宾 分; 和 Let +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分 。如 :Don’t let him go. / Let him not go.别让 他走。.有些可用no 开头 , 用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟 ! No fishing!禁止钓鱼!练习:将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1.请照看好您的包。___________________..让我们去学校吧! ___________________!.亲爱的,高兴点儿! ___________________!.不要把书放这儿。___________________. 5.不要让猫进来。 ___________________. 1. Please look after your bag . Let’s go to school . Be glad,

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me b ack. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go ou t and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t;won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。 3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”,意为“让……”,表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加Do(务必)或Always(永远),表示强调。如: Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。 Key: 一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do tell Ⅱ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DA BC 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子,通常由how或what来引导。【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子,每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ these flowers are! 2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句) _______ _______ the little boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹

初中祈使句练习题及答案

eujij 6uo| e」oj oeuuoe|/\| 6op eqj jde>| eA 「6 IQ丄aPIo丄01冋o丄日bu!|Q丄p Aj6ue eq | i < |」o'inn」io屮ouu g 6ui6uuq Q6uuq oj os6uuq g6uuq v MOJJOLUOJ ejeq ^JOMeuuoq」no人f eje>| z poois C|6u!puejs opuejs oj gpuejs v ^eejj eq;」epun |JI6 eq; MOU” noA OQ 9 noA op QeM ||eqs gnoA j < UOM gnoA HIM V 乙 'esiou qonuu os e>jeuj j < UOQ g neqs ai lieqs gnoA HIM g| HIM V 乙工A J」EO euu d|eq eseeu p 】< uoa at < useoa o t < UOM a I°N V ueej6 u」ni s;q6i| oiyejj eq; |i;un peo」eq; SSOJO g [ou eg GW 2N O^q I < uoa ?日W on < uoa V ill!日f uie6e印别?乙 ;! u/v\op u」ni o]■QJI u/v\op ujnj QUMop ;i ujnj oj gu/v\op ;i ujnj v

■eseeu pno] ooj si 八丄eqi ■[

A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name 10. Don 't you know that ______ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims 句型转换 11. Will you please read it again more slowly? ___ read it __ again more slowly, please. 12. If you don 't listen to me, I 'll go. ____ ____ me, or I 'll go. 13. Let 's watch the sports games. Let 's wat ch the sports games, _____ ____ ? 14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. ____ ____ careless, please. 15. Please sit next to Nancy. next to Nancy. 16. Don't forget to turn off the ligh ts, please. Don't forget to turn off the lights, ____________________ _____ ? 17. If you move, you 'll die. ____ ____ , or you 'll die. 18. Come to my house tomorrow. Come to my house tomorrow, ____ ____ ?

陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句精讲精练

[知识要点梳理] 一、英语句子按用途可分为四类: 1、陈述句:用来说明事实或说话人的看法,包括肯定句和否定句。 如:He is a doctor. I didn’t go to school yesterday. 2、祈使句:用来表示请求、命令。如:Be quiet! Don’t play with fire! 3、问句:用来提出问题。包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 如:Do you like English What time is it Does he like playing football or playing basketball They went out, didn’t they 4、感叹句:用来表达强烈的感情。如:What a fine day it is! How beautiful! 二、用法讲析: 1、陈述句:中考出题一般是将肯定句变为否定句。几种常见形式: (1)含有谓语动词be,变否定时,be后加not即be not…… I am a teacher → I am not a teacher. There are some books→There are not any books. (2)句子谓语动词是实义动词(如:work live)时,要用助动词do/does/did + not + 动词原形。 如:They like swimming→They don’t like swimming. I came late → I didn’t come late (3) 句中含有all,both的句子,变完全否定时,要将all→none, both→neither, both…and…→ neither…nor…要注意谓语动词的变化。 如:All of us watched the TV → None of us watched the TV. Both of them are students.→Neither of them is a student. Both Tom and John have done the homework.→ Neither Tom nor John has done the homework. (4)现在完成时、过去完成时态的句子变否定时变为have/has+not+done或 had+not+done (5) had better do something变否定时为had better not do… 如:You’d better have a rest → You’d better not have a rest. 2、疑问句: (1)一般疑问句:一般指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。 I Tom at home Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Can you swim Yes, I can./No, I can’t. Have they been to Beijing

高中英语祈使句练习题及答案.doc

精品文档 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创 1 / 20高中英语祈使句练习题及答案 一、祈使句 定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用 于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。 祈使句因对象是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为 一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。例:go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. Be kind to our sister.Watch your steps. Look out!Danger! Keep off the grass. No parking. 祈使句也常把主语You表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如: You go and tell him, Chris. 二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变; 朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。三、表现形式●肯定结构: 1. Do型+其它成分)。如:Please have a

seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this 精品文档 2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作–独家原创 2 / 20 way, please. 请这边走。 2. Be型+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做 一个好孩子! 3. Let型。如:Let me help you. 让 我来帮你。 ●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不 要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形 + 其它成 分;和Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分 。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。. 有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 练习:将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。 ___________________.. 让我们去学校吧! ___________________!. 亲爱的,高

陈述句和祈使句-中考英语复习

第14讲_陈述句和祈使句 知识图谱 -陈述句和祈使句陈述句祈使句第14讲_陈述句和祈使句 错题回顾 手动选题 陈述句和祈使句 知识精讲 一、陈述句 1. 陈述句概念和基本类型 陈述句是用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法的句子。根据句中动词的类型和后接宾语的情况,通常又可将陈述句划分成一下五种形式:

(1). have作实意动词,表“有”或“吃”时,否定在前,根据时 态用don’t, doesn’t或didn’t否定,如: I didn’t have lunch today. 今天我没吃午饭。 (2). have作为助动词,即在完成时中,否定直接用haven’t既可,如: I haven’t been to China yet. 我还没去过中国。 2).含有all, both, each, both…and…等的肯定句中,加not为部分 否定;若表示全部否定需要把上述词变成否定形式,即no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither…nor…等词,如: 肯定:Both Tom and Jack are good students. 汤姆和杰克都是好学生。

否定:Neither Tom nor Jack is good student. 汤姆和杰克都不是好学生。 3).句中含有already(已经),too(也)的肯定句加not变为否定句 时,要分别把already和too变为yet和either,如: 肯定:He has already finished his homework. 他已经完成了他的作业。 否定:He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 他尚未完成作业。 4).含有always, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用 never(hardly), few, little, seldom变为否定句,而不用加not,如: 肯定:He always gets up early in the morning. 他早上总是早起。 否定:He never gets up early in the morning. 他早上从不早起。 5).在谓语动词是think,believe,suppose的宾语从句中,否定宾语 从句,应该将否定放在主语,如: 肯定:I think you are right. 我认为你是对的。 否定:I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。 二、祈使句 祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常为第二人称,且被省略,谓语动词用原形,巨末用感叹号或句号,读降调,如: Don’t be late! 不要迟到!(命令语气) Close the window, please. 请关一下窗子。(请求) 注:祈使句中谓语动词无时态和数的变化,形式统一,肯定结构主要有以 下下几种:

“祈使句+and+陈述 句”句型

“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型 作者:闫继权文章来源:外语学习点击数:6660 更新时间:2008-1-29 2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)中有这样一道单项选择题:___________ and I’ll get the work finished.A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour 解析:从句子结构上看,and连接了两个分句,两句间存在着一种顺承关系,其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设,相当于if条件状语从句,后一分句表示一种结果或推论。换句话说,本题考查的是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中祈使句可转换成名词短语,故答案为B。该句型不仅是高考的一个考点,也在中学课本中频频出现。现将这一句型需要注意的问题及其变体形式简要介绍一下。一、句型中陈述句的时态或语气决定着祈使句表示的条件性质 1. 当陈述句是一般将来时或一般现在时的时候,祈使句是真实条件句。例如:Follow the advice of the doctor, and you’ll be well very soon.解析:陈述句谓语部分为一般将来时,所以祈使句表示真实条件句(If you follow the advice of the doctor)。Work hard, and you can make rapid progress in your study.解析:陈述句谓语部分为一般现在时,所以祈使句表示真实条件句(If you work hard)。2. 当陈述句的谓语动词是would /should / could / might + 动词原形或完成体时,祈使句表示非真实条件句。例如:Pass my house and you might return the book you borrowed.解析:陈述句谓语部分为might return,所以祈使句表示非真实条件句(If you should pass my house)。Come tomorrow and I would tell you everything.解析:陈述句谓语部分为would tell,所以祈使句表示非真实条件句(If you should come tomorrow)。二、“祈使句+ and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式1.“祈使句+ 破折号+ 陈述句”Try some of this juice—perhaps you’ll like it. (2000年京皖春招)尝尝这种果汁,也许你会喜欢的。2.“名词词组+ and + 陈述句”名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。It is really very dangerous.One more step, and the baby will fall into the well .真危险。再多迈一步,这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。Another £500, and I could buy a car.假如我再有500镑,就能买辆小汽车了。One step further and you’ll lost.再多走一步,你就会迷失方向了。A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist.要是我早来几分钟,就能见到那位著名的科学家了。3.“祈使句+ or + 陈述句”or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧,否则你会遗憾的。Watch your step, or else you might fall into the water.留神脚下,不然你会掉进水里的。Do as you’re told, otherwise you’ll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做,否则你会有麻烦的。高考链接:1.Start out right away,__________ you’ll miss the first train. (2006年四川卷)A.and B.but C.or D.while 2.Follow your doctor’s advice,___________ your cough will get worse.(2005年辽宁卷)A.or B.and C.then D.so 3.Lose one hour in the morning _____________ you will be looking for it the rest of the day .(2005年北京春季卷)A.but B.and C.or D.so 4.___________ straight on and you’ll see a church.You won’t miss it.(2004年湖北卷)A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going 5. Stand over there __________ you’ll be able to see it better.(2004年天津卷)A.or B.while C.but D.and 6.-English has a large vocabulary,hasn’t it? -Yes.___________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.(2004年上海卷)A.Know B.Knowing C.To know D.Known 7.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __________ advertise-ments showing happy families.(2004年湖南卷)A.will often see B.often see C.are often seeing

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档