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2016年江西专升本考试试题答案

2016年江西专升本考试试题答案
2016年江西专升本考试试题答案

2016年江西专升本考试试题答案

+920085687 each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A. mark B. warm C. ward D. war

2.A. three B. those C. thank D. theatre

3.A. wind B. kind C. find D. mind

4.A. plant B. craft C. grasp D. at

5.A. now B. knowledge C. bow D. allow

6.A. says B. plays C. stays D. days

7.A. leave B. scream C. head D. lead

8.A. resemble B. resist C. resolve D. respect

9.A. fault B. daughter C. cause D. laugh

10.A. crew B. new C. few D. dewⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. Which is ______ country, the United States or Canada?

A. a larger

B. larger

C. the larger

D. the largest

12. The silk feels ________.

A. soft

B. softly

C. softness

D. softy

13. Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.

A. are built

B. have been built

C. would be built

D. are building

14. They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.

A. to run

B. running

C. runing

D. run

15. There is much work to do, _______?

A. isn’t it

B. is there

C. isn’t there

D. is it

16. _______ as he is, he can’t understand the English film.

A. A student of English

B. Though a student of English

C. Student of English

D. Being a student of English

17. The old in the country _______ taken good care of.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

18. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

A. he made

B. did he make

C. he has made

D. made he

19. ______ my surprise, I got a high grade in this test.

A. For

B. To

C. To be

D. On

20. She never agree _______ you, did she?

A. to

B. with

C. in

D. at

21. Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

A. me take

B. to take

C. my taking

D. me to take

22. The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. would be

23. _______ round the city, we were impressed by the city’s new look.

A. Taken

B. Taking

C. To be taken

D. Being taken

24. He had a pain _______ his back.

A. on

B. with

C. in

D. onto

25. The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.

A. which

B. that

C. on which

D. where

26. I had _______ that I would always remember it.

A. so a good experience

B. such a good experience

C. so good an experience

D. such good an experience

27. ______ give us help is welcome.

A. Who ever

B. Whoever

C. No matter who

D. Those who

28. After running for nearly half an hour, I was ________.

A. out of place

B. out of control

C. out of breath

D. out of practice

29. The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.

A. on himself

B. on his own

C. to himself

D. by own

30. You had better _______ a jacket, because it is cold outside.

A. take on

B. to take on

C. put on

D. to put on

31. If you will do that, please take me into ________.

A. think

B. thinking

C. thought

D. account

32. My pen has _______ ink.

A. run out of

B. a few

C. run away

D. no little

33. There are, of course, bad teachers as well as ________.

A. good one

B. some good

C. good ones

D. those good

34. “______ haste, the less speed”is good advice he often gives us.

A. More

B. The more

C. The morer

D. Morer

35. You do look _______. You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.

A. good

B. well

C. sad

D. disappointed

36. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _______ apples.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. against

37. I _______ here two years ago.

A. moved to

B. have moved

C. have moved to

D. moved

38. He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.

A. such…so

B. so…that

C. such a …that

D. so a …for

39. It _______ they who lent me the television.

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. are

40. A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “______ man is really happy w ithout a hobby.”

A. Not

B. Without

C. No

D. None

41. Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its

relay.

A. prohibited

B. bounded

C. limited

D. restricted

42. Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.

A. to consider

B. being considered

C. considering

D. considered

43. My parents wanted _______ me.

A. make a scientist

B. to make a scientist

C. make a scientist of

D. to make a scientist of

44. He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.

A. involving

B. investigating

C. interfering

D. interrupting

45. I like that new watch very much, but I can’t ________it.

A. cost

B. offer

C. pay

D. spend

46. Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.

A. lent

B. borrowed

C. lost

D. no

47. The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.

A. thought

B. idea

C. thinking

D. impression

48. The room is a little small; _______ it is so hot.

A. in addition

B. in addition to

C. additional

D. adding

49. I wish I ______ her address yesterday.

A. know

B. had known

C. would known

D. knew

50. It ______ yesterday. The ground is still wet now.

A. must have rained

B. was raining

C. rained

D. had rain

Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points) Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter o n the Answer Sheet.

Insure means to protect _51_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their incom e will cover expected expenses _52_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way

to know _53_ who will suffer a crisis (危

机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _54_ great expense . Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _55_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _56_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expens es whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _57_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _58_ hospital, motor-

car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _59_ people buy and hope they will _60_ need.

51.A. for B. from C. against D. with

52.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as

53.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier

54.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in

55.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full

56.A. that B. by which C. what D. where

57. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states

58.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also

59.A. which B. that C. as D. like

60.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. oftened Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions:

There are four reading passages in this part Each passage is followed by five questions. For each que stion there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty m inutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’

s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.

There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-

rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.

Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.

61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?

A. Once

B. Twice

C. Four of five times

D. Forty times

62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

A. heavier.

B. louder.

C. stronger.

D. happier.

63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?

A. His eyes begin to move.

B. His breathing becomes faster.

C. His heart rate increases.

D. His eyes stop moving.

64. The subject of this passage is ________.

A. why people sleep

B. the human need for REM sleep

C. the characteristic of REM sleep

D. physical changes in the human body

65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?

A. REM Sleep

B. Two Types of Sleep

C. Sleepers

D. What Happens to Sleepers

Passage Two

The Mother Goose Stories, so well known to children all over the word, are commonly said to have bee n written by a little old woman for her grandchildren. According to some people, she lived in Boston, and her real name was Elizabeth Vergoose. Her son-in-

l aw, a printer named Thomas Fleet, was supposed to have published the famous stories and poems for small children in 1719. However, no copy of this book has ever been found, and most scholars doubt t he truth of this story-

and doubt, moreover, that Mother Goose was ever a real person. They point out that the name is a di rect translation of the French “Mere I’Oye.”In 1697 the Frenchman Charles Perrault published the first book in which this name was used. The collection contains eight tales, including “Sleeping Beaut y,”“Cinderella,”and “Puss in Boots.”But Perrault did not originate these stories; they were alr eady quite popular in his day, and he only collected them.

66. What is suppssed to have happened in 1719?

Elizabeth Vergoose wrote the first Mother Goose Stories.

Thomas Fleet published the Mother Goose Stories.

The Mother Goose Stories were translated into French.

Charles Perrault published the first Mother Goose Stories.

67. Most scholars consider Mother Goose to be _________.

A. a real person

B. a book written by a little old woman

C. a collection by Elizabeth Vergoose

D. a translation from French

68. When Perrault published the first book in 1679, _______.

no story of the book had been known to people

some stories of the book were already well known

few people were interested in the stories of the book

stories like “Sleeping Beauty”and “Cinderella”became popular

69. The name used in the first book published in 1679 is supposed to have been _______.

A. Mother Goose

B. Mere I’Oye

C. Elizabeth Vergoose

D. Charles Perrault

70. On the basis of this passage, what may be concluded about the real origin of stories “Sleeping Beauty”and “Cinderella”?

They were invented by Elizabeth Vergoose.

They were invented by Thomas Fleet.

They were invented by Charles Perrault.

Their writers are unknown.

Passage Three

Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts; they rely on depositors (储

户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is n ot safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did no t all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money w hen they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as

a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers

to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began t o push and then to fight for places near the tellers’windows, The power of the panic atmosphere wa s such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depos itors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself fr om doing the same.

71. A bank run happens when _______.

a bank is closed for one or more days

too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time

there is not enough money to pay all its depositors at one time

tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank

72. The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.

explain why they could not pay out all accounts

pay out accounts as requested

make the depositors believe that the bank was stand

pay out money as slowly as possible

73. The main cause of a bank run is _______.

A. loss of confidence

B. lack of money

C. crowds of people

D. inexperienced tellers

74. Which of the following did Mrs. Vaught say?

She know that the bank was not sound.

She feared that too many depositors drawing their money would close the bank.

She was not able to draw out her money.

She was tempted to draw out her money.

75. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’

s bank were affected mainly by the _______.

ease with which they could get their money

confidence that Mrs. Vaught showed

failure of several other banks to open

confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

Passage Four

One of the greatest problems for those settlers in Nebraska in the last quarter of the previous centu ry was fuel. Little of the state was forested when the first settlers arrived and it is probable tha t by 1880, only about one-

third of the originally forested area remained, down to a mere 1 percent of the state’

s 77,000 square miles. With wood and coal out of the question, and with fuel needed year-

round for cooking, and during the harsh winter months for heating, some solution had to be found.

Somewhat improbably, the buffalo provided the answer. Buffalo chips (干粪

块) were found to burn evenly, hotly, and cleanly, with little smoke and interestingly, no odor, Soon, collecting them became a way of life for the settlers’children who would pick them up on their w ay to and from school, or take part in competitions designed to counteract their natural reluctance. E ven a young man, seeking to impress the girl he wanted to marry, would arrive with a large bag of chips rather than with a box of candy or a bunch of flowers.

76. What is the main topic of this passage?

The solution to the Nebraska settlers’fuel problem.

Life in Nebraska in the late ninteenth century.

The imporance of the Ameri can buffalo.

Deforestation in Nebraska in the late nineteenth century.

77. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

Nebraska was not a densely-forested state even before the settlers arrived.

The children enjoyed collecting the buffalo chips.

The children spent a lot of time collecting the chips.

Buffalo chips were satisfactory as a fuel.

78. The passage implies that buffalo chips were needed _______.

A. in greater amounts in summer

B. in greater amounts in winter

C. only in summer

D. only in winter

79. Which of the following does the author not express surprise at?

The children needed competitions to them.

The buffalo chips gave off no smell.

Buffalo chips were the answer to the settlers’fuel problem.

Young men took bags of buffalo chips to their girl friends.

80. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Early Settlers

B. One Use of the Buffalo Chips

C. oNt eevy rorwkrew ntas .DN o vereyw orersk anwst

A.r celal B . reaitn C remem.bre D .re mind

10.Y u’ go oiwht em.

A. oy’lulr ahert otn

B.y uo won’ rathter

C.you’d athrr net o .Dy ou’ darthe not rot

11 W.e lal ohe hepA. ’et tghorugh B. etga wy a C. gt upe D.ge dotnw

.

A.extr emey l

B. i netsivelyn C o.rgiinall y .D iolevnlyt.

13 .lA lgmas_e___b_eacsu eofth e rinastrom,m nays tdeutn cosld uo ndohitn gbtus udt ynithe c aslsoro.m

A. erw cenaclede

B. haivgn ebn ecacelned.

C.ha d eenbca neceld D ha.ev eeb nacncelde

14.D“i doy uubyany hitn atgt he cothlngist re?o”

―Ye, s Iobghtu treehhisrstfor ust$j21.‖0

A. fftyi-oldar l B .ffiiet-sodllra

C.f ftiy-oldalr s D .f itifes-odllras

15 By .the imtey uo eg btcka ,rgatec hngeas_____n tihs iara.e

A.w illt ka pelcea B w.il lbe ateknplace

C.a re ogni tgota ek lape c D .wi ll ahev aken pltcae

A.mu st tuds y

B. ums te stubydngi

C.m stu ahv estdued i D . owul dtsduy

17 _.____se hwa sivilng n Paiisrt at shh met eer huhbsad Tenrry.

A. Jstu ten h .BI t asw wihle

C.So n oftera D

D.uinr gthe tiemwhe n

thir weork.

A. to .B i n C .fro D .o f

voabuclry faroa sophomoer.

A. niimttea

B. niiialt C inevit.abl e D.i ncrdeilbe

th probele omf nufiar ocmeptiiot,ni tssales fi grus deorppedto a erordcl o.w

A. loko niot .Br n antoi .C omeci to n D. pu intot

21. Joh nsnit ’adi liget stnduet nor ft iisth eth rid tmeihe as behne atle ?,

A. awn’t s .B ahns’ tti C. sin’ itt D. asnht’he

22 .H teld moe_____arafdi becusa el ha dodenn tohnigwrong.

A. to b ento

B.not tob e . nCtobe ing .D benig nto

by20 precnte.

A. osr e .Br isae d C ar.seo D. arosued

24. hopI ehat thetg odow etaher _____ for_ htere st fo or triu.p

A.h odsl up

B. h odl sown d C .ohdsl otu D h.odlsin

A.o nl y .B olse .Cu inqu e.Don e

26 W.thi al lth eowk onr ahnd .e __H___t toh cienmae alt nisgt.h

A.s ouhl dog B .m stu ave goneh

2

C.s ouhlndt’ haevgo en D m.iht have ggone

A.h ave psoilt

B. ha evdes tryed o

C.h ae vurth D .ahv eadmgead

28.H ise o wissea am nhat tal lhte poplee ______._

A.1ook him pu B . o1ko ito nihm C. 1 ok oput ohim D 1o.ok oth mi

29 Yo. cnna wite therp aerp______y o ui1ek.

A.wh teaer v

B. hwevoer

C. nyaay w

D. omse wyaThs ihlpesex plan whi tye pohplauiont has cmoe o“nal lo a sufdend” tok foom re behg inningo f uhmna

1iefto t eh year 813 0fro hetp oulptaoi of nhet aert th reaoc hoe bnlliino T.at hreenpt(s缓进行) a慢 tiem

spa on af ltaste wo mtillionye rsa The. nittoo fkrmo18 0 to 31309 fr oorwdl oppuatilno t roaec h2bi lilno.

Th enet xbllioinwas adedd b y190 on6yl htirt yyeas ard ni n197 5orwldp oupltioan rechea 4dbilli o wnichh is anotehrb llioin poplee i nnol yifteef neayrs. Wolr podulatpoi insinc ersain ga a rttae fo9 ,00pe0 hrur, 2o02,000 eprday and80 mllioi ner year.p T ih sis ontonly d u et hogihe birrt rahet, ub tot olew dreath rtaea swe ll. Th enmbue orfbi thsr hsa ont

decinel da the satm eareta sht enmube ro fdathes.

Soemcountries s uch s Coaulmbi,aThai lnad,Mo rocco ,ostCa Rciaand hte Phlipipien asr eoubdlnig

thie popurlaion about etevyrt entw-oye yners watih graowh rtaeto 3f3 .ercepnta yaer orm or.e Th enUtedi Staes istdo blung iits opupltian obaout evy eirhgtys-eev yearsn,wit ha rate o 0f8 pe.rcetnp e ryaer (.1)8 diffcult to iacihve ferothe mro eapidrly rgowni gouctnreis.

41 .Thsi apsage cshefli ydsiusscse

A. hetgr wto ofh orldw oppultian.o

B.on typeeof he txpeneonita lraet.

C. te populahtinop obrel ofm mro eapidrly rgowni gouctnreis.

D. hte possibel wys af deoalignw ti the rhpadi opplutian orgwoth.

42 Ac.ocdrig to nte phasage shat wehpls ot epxlai nwhy ht pepoultaoi nrpblemoha somceon ―lla o fa

suddn‖?e

A.The epnnyt ht aoudlbs etiels fevry eaydf ro on eonthm.

B. heT time psn oa aft1ea s ttow imllin yeaos rn iuman hishory.t

C. A nlilstrautoinof htee pxonen tgorwt hatre gvie bn yht aethour.

D. he Tlrgae amont ofum one youyw uol ducklliyma e kftar ethe fuorht wek.e

43. It took

A.10 yea0r s

B. 175 eary s C 1.975 eyas r D ov.ert wo mlliin yearos

44 Wh.chiof the oflowilngst taemnte iss ON Trte?u

A. Wrldop oplutian io iscnearsng it a artae fo 105per imunet.

B. oLwer deat hrae atso clontirubet to woslr dppuoaliot gnortwh.

C.Th epo plutaionof Cluobia mhs baee dnobuinglevery yea r fr 2o1 eyar.s

D.Th eUn iet dStaes ti usuallsydou blngi ti posulatipn oon aoutb eevry8 7yaesr.

A. ospithasland m eidcnise B .shocol ans dstudnets

C.foo dad mnanpweor reouscer s

D. all o tfeha bvoe

Qusetons 46 iot 50base odn thef ololingw apsags:e

Pasages wTo

Wome naer not ehw ohelmo re evrbla hantm ne Th.y aee grodo a 1anguage and vetbra lersaoingn.

whle imenten todb esk illdea tt asskdeman indgvis aulspat-ali(视空abilit)ise.In f cta, aolng wti aggherssino thse ear eth emsot cmoonlm yaccetpe diffedrnceeb etwee ntesh eesxs.e

Worsd reat olos ofrc ommuinatincg withot ehrpe ploeesp ciaell inyorfamiton aobtup eopel .Teyha re

mailyns ocilat olso.Vi usa alnd pstialaab lities are igoodfo r imaiginng na dmnipalatiugn objces tna ford

comunmcaiint gnformaitionab ot them. ureA hete stalntes porragmmd einot hte raib? nInso e om fhet

neesw atd monstcon roterviaslre esarch i neurnpohsyiolgo(神经y生理学) ,itha sb enes ggustede thatwh ne it coesm ot tehbr ai names ale specraliist wsile whmoe nar geenreaists.l

4

30.I d noshe’wi llle arna lo tdurig nhre tsy ia nChin.a

A. hat t

B. fi C . wehteh r D. w aht

soe mtim evere yay td roae to hedr cilhder.n

A. ets sffo

B. s est i n C . sts aeids e D . etss up

32 .hTseeth eergir sl elh p_____o ctealnthe ohuse.

A. no aentohr e

B. eac hthoer C . oneand t h etohre .D no enad toehr

matho r hypiscs nstiae df Enolgish ecabsu ee wash uqcki at

numbres.

A.mu tss tudy B could.st dy u C. st du y D. st udide

the wa raws voer.

A. eborfelo gn

B. oons atfe r C .lno gftare D s.on befooer

A.w e cn bae B we. wil le babel .Cw ill ewb eabl e D can we.

36 .A etahecr howis__ ___ _t theo neds ef iodnivduali sutdne is tusr te ochaevi somees ccuss.e

A. sreiuo s B .sesniitve . Cecsru e D. ensori

37.

A had.

B .ha hads

C .avihn g D. hdaha d

38.Whe n hetg eutsswe e rgon, ehs e hett eathi-gsn i nthe cpuoarb.d

A.p t upu . Bput off . Cpt uaway D put. ni

A.tw iecm reotha n

B. t wce ia such m

C.as m uh asct wci eD .mch au tsiwc esa passed.

A. aer B w.re e . hCvea D. ahs

江西农大专升本考试历年语文试卷

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