高考英语一轮总复习 考点集训 非谓语动词(二)

非谓语动词(二)

A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.

3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________ (use) electric equipment.

4．(2015·广东卷)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ________ (sell) the wood.

5．(2015·安徽卷改编)________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

6．(2014·福建改编)________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

7．(2015·天津改编)________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.

8．(2015·江苏改编)Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

9．(2016·湖北龙泉中学、宜昌一中10月联考)You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts ________ (organize), and how they understand things.

10．(2017·烟台诊断)The heartwarming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ________ (accept) her six －year－old son.

11．(2016·辽宁改编)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ (wait) for her.

12．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

13．(2014·山东改编)There's a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open.

14．(2014·天津改编)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn't fit.

15．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ________ (be) late for school.

Ⅱ.单句语法改错

1．(2017·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York.________

2．(2016·吉林长春外国语学校期中)We all enjoyed the precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together.________

3．(2017·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online.________

4．(2017·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable.________

5．(2017·河北衡水大联考)I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.________

6．(2017·安徽六校教育研究会联考)Saw the 18 candles burning, I couldn't keep back my tears.________

7．(2015·四川卷)We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.________ 8．(2015·浙江卷)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.________

9．(2014·辽宁卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.________

10．(2016·浙江卷)It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.________

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy(预期寿命)．

__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate(死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.

Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2017·鄂豫晋陕冀五省月考)My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well, and these days, she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes, I'm just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon, so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.

B 能力提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

In the top 10 of unpleasant sounds, a crying baby ranks very high. It instantly makes a key part of your brain called the amygdale active, which, among other things, acts as a sort of radar for emotional threats. So why would babies need to cause

this sort of urgent reaction? To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.

Babies can't fend_for themselves. They are like chicks in their parents' nest, depending on others to keep them warm, fed and safe. Like chicks, their cries signal driving necessities such as a need for food or protection from danger. But human babies can also convey a range of other needs with cries.

Human babies are also highly social, and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers. So they are equally attentive to their parents' signals: the messages conveyed by the body language of their caregivers—how the parent smells, touches, holds, rocks, as well as their tone of voice. In relaxed moments with the parent, they soon discover how smiling at an attentive adult tends to cause a positive response in return.

On the other hand, these early attempts at communication between the parent and child can be very hit－and－miss. In the first few weeks, most babies cry for about two hours a day. When the parent and baby aren't “getting” each other, crying can increase. In particular, long difficulties with breast－feeding can lead to a pattern of “established firmly” crying behaviour. In the ordinary run of things, however, the parent and baby gradually adjust themselves and get more skilled at reading each other's body language. They develop a “musical communication”， as child psychologist Colwyn Trevarthen has called it, through which they can tune in to each other's emotional states.

Crying is a signal that can mean many different things. The lessons that are learned from these early experiences are highly significant for individual lives, but collectively they also have a great effect on our culture.

1．According to the first paragraph, what is babies' purpose of crying?

A. To change their comfortable situation at the present time.

B. To communicate with parents and learn to use body language.

C. To make caregivers fast respond to guarantee their survival.

D. To get something that they want as quickly as possible.

2．What does the underlined phrase “fend for” in Para. 2 mean?

A. Look for.

B. Look after.

C. Make for.

D. Make up.

3．Why do human babies pay attention to their parents' signals?

A. Because they hope to get more from their parents.

B. Because they want to convey messages to their parents.

C. Because they need to learn from their parents how to communicate.

D. Because they are social and interested in talking with their parents.

4．From the text, we can infer that ________.

A. the older a baby is, the more he or she cries

B. the younger a baby is, the more he or she cries

C. the fuller a baby feels, the less he or she probably cries

D. the more comfortable a baby feels, the less he or she cries

B

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of

thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give－and－take(互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

5．The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. traffic jams

B. good manners

C. road politeness

D. modern drivers

6．Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.

A. traffic jams

B. the behavior of the drivers

C. the great speed of modern life

D. terrible road conditions

7．According to the writer, a good driver should ________.

A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to

B. beat back when forced to face rude driving

C. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

D. join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

8．It is not always right for drivers to ________.

A. master the roadmanship

B. neglect politeness when they see it

C. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

D. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

Ⅱ.七选五

How to Stop Being Oversensitive

If you want to learn more about how to stop being oversensitive, read on and discover these effective steps that can help you.

__1__ Understand that everyone has different opinions, thoughts and moods. Stop shutting yourself away from others. It is important that you are exposed to other people's feeling as well.

Make an effort to understand other people. Care more by reaching out to others. __2__ Take the time to listen and understand what they are saying without making any judgments. You have to be aware that there are a lot of things that are more important than your own feelings.

Be confident. Being insecure will only worsen your oversensitivity problems. It is very important that you learn to love and treat yourself well. Increase your self－worth. __3__ This way, when someone criticizes you, you are able to accept it graciously (谦和地) with a smile.

__4__ Get rid of all your pre－set beliefs, pride and narrow－mindedness. Start basing everything on what you have experienced. Do not let your emotions overrule your logical mind. This can be difficult at first but as soon as people start to

notice this wonderful change, you will soon receive a lot of pats on the back.

Face all your issues and fears. __5__ On the contrary, they want to help you! If you hear any kind of criticism or comments, do not take this against them, they just want you to improve. Do not be afraid of change because this particular element makes you and everyone grow.

A. Have an open mind.

B. Change the way you think.

C. Learn and accept who you really are.

D. Find out what makes you oversensitive.

E. Try to put yourself in someone else's shoes.

F. Talk about your problem with those who are also oversensitive.

G. It is important that you realize that most people around you won't do harm to you.

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2017·湖南省东部六校高三联考)

I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) __1__at me. “Give me your purse！”

“I don't have a purse，” I said.

He kept coming. “Give me your purse！” He __2__ the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my __3__ and opened the trunk(汽车尾箱). He __4__ me to the back of my car. I hesitated.

“Get in，” he shouted, “now！” I did it, only __5__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was.

“Don't move; don't make a noise，” he __6__. He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went __7__. Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to __8__ and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my __9__.

He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then __10__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn't tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the __11__ release, pushed it open and jumped out. I __12__ through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.

I ran back to my apartment complex and __13__ doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I __14__ closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 __15__， there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and __16__ immediately.

Officers __17__ the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how __18__ you are，” one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings __19__ turn out well.”

I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me. It was the __20__， both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!

1．A. finger B. camera C. arrow D. gun

2．A. stuck B. threw C. fired D. hid

3．A. hands B. phone C. keys D. wallet

4．A. assisted B. guided C. persuaded D. forced

5．A. though B. because C. unless D. until

6．A. warned B. questioned C. explained D. repeated

7．A. smooth B. dark C. silent D. natural

8．A. spread B. increase C. appear D. lift

9．A. result B. chance C. choice D. idea

10．A. continued B. slowed C. accelerated D. remained 11．A. trunk B. light C. alarm D. motor

12．A. walked B. raced C. wandered D. passed

13．A. pulled B. shut C. answered D. beat

14．A. skillfully B. carefully C. rapidly D. silently 15．A. operator B. victim C. criminal D. organizer 16．A. returned B. left C. withdrew D. responded 17．A. educated B. arrested C. suspected D. dismissed 18．A. calm B. dangerous C. lucky D. brave 19．A. rarely B. usually C. probably D. generally 20．A. fortune B. patience C. preparation D. courage

A 基础达标练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．解析：此处表示但是我和熊猫的联系应该追溯到20世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目里的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的群体照顾从野外因饥饿而获救的大熊猫的西方记者。根据语境可知。名词reporter和permit之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：permitted

2．解析：句意：如果你找到了你喜欢做的办公室之外的事情，你就可能不会把工作带回家了。be likely to do sth.“可能做莱事”为固定搭配。故填to bring。

答案：to bring

3．答案：using

4．答案：to sell

5．解析：考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：忽视那两个调查结果的不同将会是你犯的最严重的错误之一。分析句子可知，句中谓语为will be，设空处在句中作主语，故用动词不定式或动名词形式均可。

答案：Ignoring/To ignore

6．解析：句意为：去年琳达作为交换生在香港度过了一年，现在她比同龄人显得更加成熟。根据句意可知，Linda和spend之间是逻辑上的主动关系；她已经在香港度过了一年，表示这个动作发生在appears之前，故填现在分词的完成式Having spent。

答案：Having spent

7．答案：Absorbed

8．答案：spent

9．答案：organized

10．答案：to accept

11．答案：waiting

12．解析：此处是“It took...to do sth.”句型，因此用不定式to reduce。

答案：to reduce

13．答案：saying

14．答案：to find

15．答案：being

上海地区高三英语非谓语动词

上海地区2006 年高三英语非谓语动词 1. I wouldn ' t advise _______ there by bus, because it is too cowed. A. and go B. to go C. to going D. going 2. They found a ___ old woman ___ on the ground when the door was broken open. A. dying, lying B. dead, lied C. death, laying D. died, lain 3. Jack was a lazy boy. I often caught him _____ in class. A. sleeping B. slept C. to sleep D. sleep 4. His words left me ____ what he was driving at. A. to wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. wonder 5. I feel like ____ a long walk. Would you like _____ with me? A. taking, going B. taking, to go C. to take, to go D. to take, going 6. The teacher forbade _____ our seats. A. us to leave B. us leaving C. to leave D. to leaving 7. He finished his homework and then went on __ me. A. helping B. to helping C. with helping D. to help 8. You had better get a doctor ___ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled put D. pulling out 9. I haven ' t got a chair ______ . Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. By the way, when did you get your bedroom ___ ? A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 11.I ' m afraid your suggestion can 't help _____ the service of their shop. A. improving B. in improving C. improve D. for improving

(完整word版)2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习

第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

高考英语总复习非谓语动词专项讲解及练习

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-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done ( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ( ) 8.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. anyway to play basketball with them to play basketball with them anyway to play with them basketball anyway with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.