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M3 Unit1 词汇

Module 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. take place指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。

happen偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和to连用或接that引导的从句。

break out 仅用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争, 疾病,争吵之类事情的突然爆发。

①The evening party will ___________________ on Sunday according to our plan.

②The hand-foot-mouth disease _________________ in some places, which killed many animals.

③A terrible accident _____________________ near our school at midnight.

2. beauty n. →_______________ adj.

3. harvest n. / v. 收获，收割The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest.

We will harvest the fruit in autumn.

a good harvest _____________ harvester 收割机/人

4. celebration n.→____________________ v.

congratulate v.→_______________________ n.

celebrate后常接日期,事情或场合; congratulate后常接人,表示为某事而祝贺某人

_______________ Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory

________________ sb. on / upon sth.

We held a party to __________________ our success.

I ________________ him on passing the exam.

5. hunter n.→________________ v.寻找________________ 去打猎_______________

6. starve v.→starvation n. 饿死

1) Millions of people starved to death during the war.

2) The homeless children starved for love .

3) When will dinner be ready? I’m starving.

7. origin n. →original adj. (原始的；起初的；新颖的)

What was the origin of the accident? the origins of life on earth

8. religious adj. →religion n.

1) Most western people have religious beliefs. 2) She is a very religious person.

9.in memory of 纪念;追念

The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.

in honor of _______________ in praise of _____________________

in celebration of ________________ in search of _____________________

in need of _____________________ in favour of _____________________

in charge of _____________________ in face of ____________________

__________________ of the dead in Sichuan Earthquake, people set up a monument(纪念碑).

A great many college graduates went to the big cities __________________ better jobs.

He is __________________ the company when his father passed away We should calm down _________________________ the danger.

Many poor countries are ___________________ food and water.

What he said is sensible (明智的,合理的), so we are _____________________his plan.

10. belief n. →__________________ v.

I have strong belief in my future. beyond belief ________________________

11. We dressed up for Lucy's wedding. ________________________

The whole family is dressing up the Christmas tree. _________________

dress up as...: 装扮成...；打扮成... dress sb. / oneself : 为某人穿衣/ 给自己穿衣be dressed in: 穿着...(表示状态)

The little boy is too young to dress himself.

Dressed in a red coat, she looks more beautiful.

12. 1) n.诡计，花招They had to think of a trick to get passed the guards.

do / perform a trick 玩把戏

2) n. 窍门，招数Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language.

3）vt. 欺骗，诈骗She tricked the Snowwhite into eating the poisoned apple.

The man tricked the old woman out of all her money.

4) 捉弄… 戏弄….play a trick / tricks on…

The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.

“嘲笑；捉弄”短语______________________________________________________________

13. poet 诗人poem 诗Li Bai was a great poet who wrote many famous poems.

14. arrival n. →________________ v.

15. gain n. / v. She gained high grades in English and maths.

You can gain a lot by watching how she works.

My watch gains five minutes a day.

No pains, no gains. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

gain strength / weight / power / experience 增加力气/体重/能力/经验

gain independence from... (脱离...)获得独立

16. independence n. →_____________________adj.

17. 1）搜集The writer is gathering materials for his works.

2)集合The teacher gathered the students on the playground.

3) 聚集The clouds are gathering.

18. agriculture n.→________________ adj.

19. seasonal adj. n. →________________ n.

20. 1) award n.奖，奖品，奖状（指评委经过认真考虑颁发的“奖状/奖品/奖金”）

She got the first award in the English contest.

The award for the year’s best actress was a young woman.

award v.授予，判定They awarded him the title of Hero.

He was awarded a medal for his bravery.

award sb. sth. (for sth.) 因...颁发给某人award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物

2）reward v.报答；酬谢reward sb. for sth. 因…报答某人

reward sb. with sth. 用…酬谢某人

n.酬金；回报强调做某事而获得赏金或非金钱等“回报”。

辨析award与reward：She offered a __________ of $ 20,000 for information about her missing son. The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an_______________.

How can I ________________ your kindness?

She began to get the_______________ of all her hard work.

21.admire v.→admiration n.

1）We stopped halfway to admire the view . 2）I admire him for his success in business.

【自我归纳】admire在各句的含义1. ____________ 2. _____________

22. energetic adj. →_________________ n.

23. Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.

He’s looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.

常见的带有介词to的动词短语：

look into _______________________ look out ______________________

look up to _______________________ look down on / upon ____________________

24.翻译He walks as if he were drunk. ____________________

When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. _______________

25.fool n. 愚人；白痴vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事adj. 傻的

However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him._______________________

You can't fool me! I don't believe you._______________

I'm very surprised that he should be fooled by such a trick.________________

26. necessity n.→________________ adj. →________________ adv.

27.permission n.→_______________ v.

ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可

permit sb. sth. permit doing sth. permit sb. to do sth.

28.1) We planned to meet at 7:00, but he didn’t turn up. _________________________

Turn up the radio a little, I can hardly hear the program._________________________

2) The teacher turned down the students’ proposal(请求). _____________________ I thought it would rain the next day, but it turned out to be a sunny day. ____________________

3) turn off ______________ turn on ______________ turn to sb. for help ______________ 29.keep one's word守信用break one's word食言；失信in other words换句话说in a word总而言之have a word with sb.和某人说句话have words with sb.与某人吵架word came that...有消息称

I promised my teacher to work hard, I must ____________________.

Don’t ___________________, otherwise, no one will trust you.

Could I _______________________ with you before you go to the meeting?

Don't _______________________your teachers! Be polite!

____________________, I am satisfied with what you have done these days.

Tonny is the best student of the three. ______________, he is a better student than the other two.

30.breath n.→___________________ v.呼吸The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. be out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来

lose one's breath 喘不过气来take / have a deep breath深吸一口气

The weak girl was _________________________ only after five minutes' running.

If you run very fast, you will _________________________.

Please _______________________________ before doing exercise.

The race was so close that everyone was ______________________ at the finish.

31.apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做sth.向sb.道歉accept / refuse one's apology. 接受/拒绝sb.的道歉make / offer an apology to sb. for doing sth. 因做某事向某人道歉

32. sadness n. →_________________ adj.

33. It is obvious that you are wrong. _________________(obvious), he is telling a lie.

34. weep v.→________________(过去式) →___________________(过去分词)

35. set off含义：Jerry and I set off on foot for the beach. _____________

Any movement could have set off the bomb. ______________

Hong Kong's stock market fell, setting off a wave of selling. _______________

set about doing sth. 着手做sth. set down ___________________

set up ___________________ set out to do sth.着手做sth.

set out for sp. 动身;启程set aside 留出；对…置之不理

36.归纳remind含义及结构：1) Remind me to buy some milk tonight. _________________

2) Mrs. Welland reminded her son that they still had several people to see. _______________

3)That song always reminds me of our first date. _____________________

37. forgive v. →__________________(过去式)→_____________________(过去分词)

【短语自测】Fill in the blanks with the proper phrase.

keep his word，have fun with，hold one’s breath，play tricks on，in memory of，

look forward to, day and night，as though，dress up，take place，

1. You don’t need to ____________________, just to go to the pub — jeans and a T-shirt will do.

2. The police may never discover what _____________________ that night, because Mr. Smith, the

only eyewitness, died last night.

3. It’s acceptable to___________________ your friends on April 1st.

4 The government set up a monument _________________________the heroes who died in the war.

5. I’m __________________________ hearing from you.

6. He behaved ______________________ he hadn’t known anything about it.

7. Those workers worked _____________________to finish the task.

8 The children were ______________________each other on the playground.

9. How long can you __________________________for?

10. I trust him to ________________________.

Keys：

1．We admire him for his hard work.

2. I apologize to you for my behavior.

3. I gained the impression that the matter had been settled.

6. She tricked him into marrying her.

【短语自测】

1. dress up

2. took place

3. play tricks on

4. in memory of

5. looking forward to

6. as though

7. day and night

8. having fun with

9. hold your breath 10. keep his word

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