英语语法练习试题大全

英语语法习题

目录

第一讲主谓一致

第二讲名词

第三讲代词

第四讲动词分类

第五讲动词时态

第六讲被动语态

第七讲虚拟语气

第八讲助动词

第九讲不定式

第十讲V-ing形式

第十一讲V-ed形式

第十二讲形容词／副词

第十三讲介词

第十四讲连词

第十五讲It的用法

第十六讲定语从句

第十七讲名词性从句

第十八讲状语从句

第十九讲倒装句

第一讲主谓一致

I.学习重点

从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致

表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致

由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致

集体名词作主语时的主谓一致

“主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致

Ⅱ．重点讲解

主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语

的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动

词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。③意义一致原则，即不

以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但

意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。

Ⅲ、自测题

1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．

2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．

3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all．

4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time．

5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look．

6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions．

7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well．

8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax．

9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history．

10．How is it that you r answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical?

11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the

work．

12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories．

13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room．

14．

15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement.

16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet．

17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．

18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition．

19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun．

20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．

21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question．

22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing．

23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．

24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun．

25．

26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．

27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights．

28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer

the question．

29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book．

30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．

英语语法练习试题大全

31．

32．

33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable．

34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important．

35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio．

36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well．

37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown．

38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad．

39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm．

40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages．

41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours．

42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property

_______ in the fire．

C)were lost D)has been l

43.Statistics ______ a rather modern branch of mathematics．

44．Every means ______ tried out but never with success,as far as my knowledge goes．

45．The woman writer and Oscar Award candidate _______ a collection of short stories．

46．The athlete,together with his coach and several relatives,_____ to the Olympic Games．

47．Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______ fond of watching television．

48．The audience _______ requested to be in their seats by 7:00．

49．Your trousers ______ too long．______ to be shortened a little.

50．Different forms of government agency ______ different functions．

C)has D)have

第二讲名词

I.学习重点

可数名词与不可数名词

名词的复数词尾变化形式

名词所有格

名词作定语

复合名词作定语时的数

单位词

Ⅱ．重点讲解

名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词，它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语以及后置

定语。根据其所表达的意义，名词可以分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词包括个体名词(

如chair,student等)、集体名词(如family,people,police等)、物质名词(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名词(如work,anger 等)。专有名词是表示个别人、地方、事物、机构等所特有的名称，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Let me give you______．

2．I’ll have a cup of tea and______．

A)

3．

4．Mr．Wang has recently made______．

5．The flood has done______to this region．

6．______are ungrounded．

A)Al

7．

8．______covering it are not obtainable．

A)Accurate data

9．He said he had met the man______．

10．I want to know______．

A)somebody else op

11．This is a picture______．

12．______of Mrs．Brown’s．

13．

14．Julie went to the______to buy a pair of shoes．

C)shoe st

15．He is a______．

16．

C)juic

17．The rapidity of______in a river depends on the width of the river bed。

18．The ______was brought to completion in 1958．

19．I shall be back in______．

20．Would you compare and tell the differences between

21．The miners escaped the danger______．

22．She put her arm through______．

23．The boys ate and drank______．

24．______race will take place at nine sharp tomorrow morning．

25．They took Dorson’s child to______at once by car．

26．______must have heard the terrible cry from the building．A)One of passer-bys B)One of passers-

C)One of the passer’bys D)One of the passers-27．Though he was in college,he was still fond of reading______．A)stories of children B)childrens

28．We called at______on weekend．

29．We have chicken,vegetables,______for lunch．

A)fish and mutton B)fish

30．V ery heavy______are levied on some imported goods．

31．They saw______in that room．

B)a la

32．They were requested to hand in their______a month later．

33．After four years in Canada,she got______．

A)a degree of doctor B)the degree of a

34．The beautiful woman turned out to be______．

35．This is a special______of butterflies．

A)s

36．______went to the party last night．

37．The room was small and contained far too______．

A) many new furn

38．We found ______in a large iron cage in the zoo．

39．The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camps．

A) prisoner-of-wars B) prisoners-of-

C) prisoner-of-war D) prisoners-of-

40．The doctor checked up both his______hearts．

A) father-in-law’s and his brother-in-

B) father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-

C) father-in-law and his brother-in-

D) father-in--in-laws

第三讲代词

I.学习重点

不定代词的用法

Ⅱ．重点讲解

代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、

连接代词等。我们将关系代词放在定语从句中论述，连接代词放在名词性从句中论述。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．She has two daughters but ______of them likes chocolates．

2．Choose______book you like from my collection．

3．I have had one house that exactly suited me,and I can hardly expect to find______．

4．______of them knew about the plan because it was secret．

5．I have two brothers．One is a teacher,______is a businessman．

A)another B)other one C)t

6．______of the four roads will take you to the library．

7．They do not accept______suggestion．

8．．

A

9．A good writer is______who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way

10．The reason why we didn’t get______people to help us in the work is that we didnt want to trouble anyone．

11．______of you shared my opinions,so we have______in common to discuss．

12．Kim and Tony were not the only people in the garden．There______．

13．It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite______to perform skillfully yourself．

14．Two people had met the General before,but ______ recognized him．

15．______of the two winners in the composition contest was awarded a pen．

16．The boy took off his gloves．______had holes in the fingers．

17．I walked into the room and______．

18．Two l

to______when they sat down．

19．A few cakes were served,and he ate______．

C)no one D)any

20．______expressed his determination．

21．I prefer red roses to white______，but my sister likes both ______．

C) one…ones D) ones…/

22．______the girls came on the trip．

23．—

—I’d like to have ______．

24．Alexander certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what______has to say．

25．It goes without saying that______ the staff of our company can enter

these laboratories．

A) anybody but B) but

26．______of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of a nuclear

war is increasing．

27．

28．You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there is hard

29．The managing director refused to accept ______of the four proposals made by the contractors and demanded complete

novelty．

30．Knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or

evil．

31．In order to be a good mountaineer,______ and enough knowledge in geology and meteorology．

B) it i

32．Of the four bridges on the river ,the new one completed last year is

longer and wider than______．

C) the others D) one

33．He composed a vast amount of music,______is ever played today．

34．Tape recorders are quite cheap in this country ,you can buy ______ for a few pounds ,though the best ______ are usually exported．

35．Although Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in______,he became an international

A)herD)other one

第四讲动词分类

I.学习重点

“动词+介词”构成的短语动词

“动词+副词”构成的短语动词

“动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词

“动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词

“动词(+宾语)+介词+名词”构成的短语动词

“动词+名词”构成的短语动词

Ⅱ．重点讲解

由一个单词构成的动词叫作“单词动词”，如live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短语动词是以实义动词为中心词加上介词或副词等构成的多词动词。它们所表示的意义通常不是动词和介词／副词各自词义的简单结合。在使用时，我们要将短语动词作为一个整体看待。短语动词可分为及物和不及物两种类型。此类题主要是考查短语动词的意义，所以识记和领会短语动词的意义是学习短语动词的关键。

Ⅲ．自测题

1．

2．Having de

accommodation agencies in the city．

3．The manager needs an assistant that he can _____to take care of problems in his absence．

A)count on B)coun

4．There are other problems which I don’t propose to _______at the moment

5．

thousand a week．

A)turned do

C)turned up D)turned on

6.The French pianist who had been praised very highly______to be a great disappointment．

C)turned out D)turned down

7．If you happen to________my lost papers while you’re look ing for your book,please let me know at once by telephone．

8．Important people don’t have much free time as their work ____all their time．

9．When I was very young,I was terribly frightened of school,but I soon______it．

10．I always_________what I have said．

11．The engine________smoke and steam．

12．They ________in spite of the extremely difficult conditions．

13．When Mr．Jones gets old,he will_______over his business to his son．

14．I can’t ______what that object is．

15．Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,he still found it hard to understand this point

．

16．She________to say that she was not interested in what I was talking about．

17．．

18．The wallet was_______to the American tourist when he proved that it was his．

19．They needed quite a sum of money to_______a special school for gifted children．

20．．

C)going over D)going

21．With the birth of the Communist Party of China,the face of the Chinese

Revolution______an altogether new aspect．

C)took up D)took over

22．The blow knocked him unconscious and it was several minutes before he．

A)ca

23．．

24．Peggy had been absent from school for two we．

25．He tried to_______at least half an hour every day for jogging(慢跑)．

26．At first he could hardly_______what the American professor was saying．

27．Once he has_______his loan from the bank,Henry will owe money to no one

28．When the train_______,the Lafayette students were surprised to learn that the Carlisle track team was composed of one

man only．

29．After the big job was finished,the builder_______the number of men working for him．

A)

30．The president called on the people to_______arms to defend their freedom and

independence．

31．I will do my best to_______your expectation．

A

32．John’s youngest son is______medicine．

33．The band was so short of musicians that they had to_______students．

A)fall

34．We’ve ________sugar．Ask Mrs Johnsons to lend us some．

35．．

A)made for B)mad

36．She________us because she went to an expensive school．

37．You’ll find that job very difficult．You’ll ______some very tricky problems．

A)run over

C)come up against D)run out of

38．There are many inconveniences that have to be______when you are camping．

39．Having gathered some information about the accident,they______its real causes．

C)got out of D)got into

40．When I was criticized at the meeting,only he______me．

C)stood up for D)stood out

41．I am afraid my grandfather’s health will not be able to_____this dramatic change of weather．

42．Jack has been working hard and has______his classmates in studies．

43．They are trying hard to________technical developments．

C)put up with D)keep up

44．To fulfil the task assigned me,I’m quite prepared to______whatever danger that may lie behind．

C)face down D)face up wi

45. Very few scientists______with completely new answers to the world’s problems．

46．The union______under the financial strain．

47．If we can______our present difficulties,then everything should be all right．

C)come across D)get over

48．The car slowed down and______at the gate．

49．Some hard

50．Trains stop here in order to ______passengers only．

C)pull up D)get out

51．Tom could not______the last problem on the arithmetic test．

52．This office is so small that I don’t think we can______another desk．

53．I had a bit of cold over the weekend but fortunately I______．

54．Prepositions______in the structure of English．

55．Jack was about to announce our plan but I______．

C)turned him out D)cut him short

第五讲动词时态

I.学习重点

一般现在时

一般将来时

一般过去时

现在进行时

现在完成时

现在完成进行时

过去完成时

将来完成时

过去将来完成时

将来进行时

Ⅱ．重点讲解

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中共有16种时态.

Ⅲ．自测题

1．Long ago,people didn’t know the earth ______ round the sun．

2．Tom will go to school the moment he ______ his work．

C) finishes D)

3．I will go there even if it ______ tomorrow．

4．In case he ______,let me know．

5．It’s hard to tell if it ______ tonight．

6．Free tickets will be given to whoever ______ first．

7．I ______ John several times during the past month．

A) saw

8．

9．This is the first time that I ______ to Paris．

10．It is the third cigarette that I ______ this morning．

C) have smoked D) am smoking

11．Anne is one of the brightest pupils who ______ from the school．

12．I am to do my homework as soon as I ______ back from school．

13．By the time Mrs．Smith left the school,she ______ that course for twenty years．

C)

14．

15．No sooner had Mr．Green finished explaining the poem than the students

questions ______ to pour in．

A)

16．

China．

17．Perhaps I ______ reading the book by this time tomorrow．

18．We ______ nearly a thousand miles when we reach London．

19．I’ll ______ my sister at the airport at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon．

20．The little girl ______ fine deeds both at and out of school．

C) had always done D

21．I had intended to ______ you an early reply,but I didn’t know how to get contact with you．

22．I was to ______ to see you yesterday,but I was too busy to get away．

A) come

23．It is two years since I ______ you．

24．It is the third time that Tom ______ late for class．

C) arrive D) is arriv

25．He will come to call on you the moment he ______ his work．

26．—Let’s hurry．The president is coming．

— Oh,I thought that we ______．

A) already miss him B) had already missed

27．The Smiths told Jack that they ______ a new car the next morning．

28．John and Mary ______ in September．

29．I liked to play football when I was at the university,but I broke a leg

five years ago and since then I ______．

C) w

30．It doesn’t matter who ______ there in his place．

31．When he graduates from the university this summer,Tom ______ here for four years．

A) will be study

32．The little girl told me her name only after I ______ her mine．

33．I’d like to know when he ______ back．

A)is B)

34．Whatever ______,you should keep cool-headed．

35．I’ll let you have the book when I ______ through．

C) am D)

36．________last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent．

37．I knew I could not finish the homework________．

A) by he had come

38．The government________to approve the use of widespread surveillance when the Justice Department took objections．

39．I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped_______．

40．Do not disturb me．I_______letters all morning and have written ten

so far．

A) write

41．Mr．Brown_______here for two weeks．

42．Hand in your papers when you______ the test．

A) are finishing

43．By the time the course ends,______ a lot about Britain．

44．My father_______．

A) has forever criticized me B) f

45.James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he______until yesterday．

46．Whenever I ______ these days,I always carry my raincoat．

47．I had hoped_______my letter．

48．This is the first time _______really relaxed for months．

49．They were quarrelling about the property their father _______ them when he_______．

50．I______that we would be able to leave tomorrow,but it’s beginnig to look difficult．

51．The company_________a rise in salary for ages,but nothing has happened yet．

A) is promised

52．There was a knock at the door．It was the second time someone________me that evening．

53．me______for just over six months,and traffic

has improved considerably as a result．

54．They were sweating all over because they ______ basketball for more than two hours．

55．Ever since the world began,nations ______ difficulty in keeping peace with their neighbours．

56．I would very much like to have gone to see the movie,but I ______ a ticket．

57．When Kate came to call on me,I had just finished my washing and _______ to prepare my lunch．

A) have started

58．I ______ work last week,but I changed my mind．

59．By the middle of the 21st century,the vast majority of the wor ld’s population ________ in cities rather than in the country．

60．I’ll come to your office as soon as I ______ the paper．

C)am to obtain D)have obtained

第六讲被动语态

I.学习重点

被动语态的时态形式

各种句型的主动语态转换为被动语态的方法

短语动词的被动语态

初中英语语法综合练习题

初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A．ask B．answer C．to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.

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第二讲：名词 名词的定义：名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。一：名词的种类： 1 e.g. Jim Green，New York，Bank of China，Peking University 星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。 e.g. Monday，May，Christmas，Spring Festival，Maths，China Daily 2、普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。普通名词又可以分为四类: 个体名词—— 表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：student , desk 集体名词—— 表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：class , family 物质名词—— 表示无法分为个体的物质名称，如：water , rice , sand，hair 抽象名词—— 表示情感，状态，品质等抽象名称，如：love ，carelessness 个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单、复数形式；

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