华东师大二附中 高一英语阅读训练1+答案

华东师大二附中2017届

Reading Comprehension and Cloze Test I

I. Cloze(30%)

(A)

More and more shoppers are buying things online these days, allowing them to avoid 51 salespeople and long lines at checkout counters. In spite of online convenience, 52 , there are some items — like clothes — that customers prefer to 53 before buying. In light of this, two companies are finding ways to modernize stores and 54 the gap between online and in-store retail (零售).

A software company that also happens to sell designer jeans, Hointer has created a fast and painless shopping 55 for its customers.

Shoppers walk into a Hointer store and select one of the many pairs of jeans 56 down from bars. Then they point their smartphones at the tag and 57 the Hointer app, after which they select the size and press “try on.” The app then directs them to a specific dressing room. German-made robots bring out the 58 jeans and deliver them through a chute (斜槽) to the dressing room in about 30 seconds. Immediately after 59 pairs of jeans are dropped through another chute, the “outbox,” they disappear from the list in the app.

Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe (刷卡) of a credit card. And interacting with a salesperson is optional! This allows Hointer to hire fewer people and focus on their ultimate goal: developing 60 that supports a retail revolution.

Men’s clothing retailer Bonobos has 61 a more personalized shopping experience. Although it is —in fact —an online retailer, Bonobos has decided to open a handful of brick-and-mortar stores called Guideshops. Shoppers make a(n) 62 online before arriving at a Guideshop, where they receive one-on-one 63 from a fitting guide. Because these shops have limited inventories (存货), shoppers aren’t able to take home the outfits they select. But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leave, after which the items will be 64 to customers in one or two days.

While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guideshops focus on customer service. But both efforts have one thing 65 : giving clothing retailers a new look for the 21st century.

51. A. respectable B. considerate C. aggressive D. violent

52. A. however B. therefore C. anyway D. moreover

53. A. convince B. guarantee C. ensure D. examine

54. A. break B. bridge C. shallow D. deepen

55. A. experience B. mall C. direction D. principle

56. A. hiding B. hanging C. storing D. labeling

57. A. start B. upload C. save D. download

58. A. desired B. well-designed C. promoted D. well-prepared

59. A. qualified B. wanted C. chosen D. unwanted

60. A. employment B. efficiency C. technology D. market

61. A. come up with B. looked forward to C. looked up D. brought up

62. A. decision B. appointment C. contribution D. impression

63. A. contact B. instruction C. notice D. attention

64. A. presented B. packaged C. delivered D. transferred

65. A. in conclusion B. in common C. as usual D. in general

(B)

Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities. Telemedicine has 51 for a long time, but the rise of smartphones, tablet PCs and camera-equipped computers is 52 telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now 53 Virtual (虚拟的) Urgent Care. Patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.

Diana Rae, a nurse educator in the Franciscan Health System recently 54 how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and skype—the video chat service.

Doctor Green has the patient describe her 55 ; then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is a common 56 . For medicine, he prescribes (开药方) an antibiotic (抗生素). He says about 3 out of 4 patients have 57 problems that can be treated like this—through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could 58 a visit to the doctor’s office.

“Patients’ safety is really important to us. So if we feel it is not 59 for the patient to be treated in this manner, we’re going to suggest other 60 for them,” said Green.

The Franciscan Health System is based in Tacoma, Washington. It 61 $35 for this kind of virtual house call, which is much less than the cost of going to an emerge ncy room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic.

After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be 62 to pay the $35 when she was recently home with a bad cold. “I would have paid twice that for the 63 of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get 64 everyone else’s germs,” Rae said.

Franciscan operates hospitals and clinics and has a deal with a company called Carena to add effective urgent care by Skype or phone. Carena is one of several companies doing this kind of work around the country. But a company official says state rules have not kept 65 with developments in telemedicine.

51. A. rested B. existed C. survived D. vanished

52. A. keeping B. occupying C. striking D. raising

53. A. offer B. advertise C. prohibit D. criticize

54. A. predicted B. published C. demonstrated D. claimed

55. A. symptoms B. emotions C. medicines D. coughs

56. A. mistake B. infection C. experience D. sense

57. A. heart B. security C. drug D. health

58. A. pay B. cancel C. replace D. include

59. A. necessary B. smart C. hard D. safe

60. A. hospitals B. doctors C. alternatives D. networks

61. A. charges B. costs C. pays D. provides

62. A. happy B. reluctant C. excited D. surprised

63. A. delight B. convenience C. significance D. embarrassment

64. A. infected with B. exposed to C. shocked at D. fascinated by

65. A. contact B. company C. progress D. communication

II. Vocabulary(20%)

The idea of the youth hostel (旅社) started with one man: Richard Schirrmann (1874-1961), a German school teacher, who felt that there was a need for overnight accommodation for his students in order that they could see new things and have new experiences outside the 41 . He felt that one learns by observing, and tried to make his dream come true in the year 1909, when he started providing accommodation for his students in inns, farmhouses and the like.

The first youth hostel was opened in Schirrmann’s own school in Altena, after which i t was 42 by a permanent hostel in Altena Castle. Schirrmann went on to 43 the German Youth Hostel Association in the year 1919. By this time, the idea of the youth hostel had 44 far and wide, all over the lands of Europe and further.

And then, in the year 1932, a(n) 45 organization called the International Youth Hostel was founded in Amsterdam, which consisted of youth hostels from Switzerland, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, Britain, Ireland, France, P.F. Productions Czechoslovakia, Denmark and Belgium. Richard Schirrmann became its chairman in 1933.

The idea of the youth hostel is for young people who are on nature trips to get 46 accommodation in exchange zhucanqi for some money and a helping hand with the domestic chores (家务活). These hostels were said to build character and a sense of independence, as the youth who stayed in them got the 47 to see how other people lived as well as to help to do work.

Youth hostels are also places to meet and make new friends. They have no class 48 and everyone has to do their share. Here, wealth and position does not help you gain 49 , but friendliness does. The friendlier P.F. Productions you are, the more you learn from the 50 of staying in a youth hostel.

(B)

are you’ll see plenty of them with their heads down, tapping the screens of their tablets or 41 on their smartphones. While these folks may be making good use of their time by staying 42 , their bodies are paying a heavy price for such convenience.

As hand-held devices such as smartphones and tablets are becoming more common, users are reporting some new 43 problems. Florida chiropractor (脊椎按摩师) Dean Fishman began noticing an increased number of his patients 44 of neck and shoulder pain. He traced these 45 to the overuse of hand-held devices, specifically the action of bending the neck, and created the term “Text Neck.” As if the painful symptoms weren’t bad enough, Fishman warns that an untreated case of Text Neck could lead to 46 spinal (脊柱的) damage. He founded the Text Neck Institute in an effort to treat and educate those suffering from Text Neck. Treatments offered there include chiropractic care, physical therapy, massage therapy and

exercise planning.

In order to avoid or reduce the possibility of getting Text Neck, use the following basic principles:

●Avoid awkward positioning. Don’t strain (滥用) your neck, and stay aware of how your body

is 47 in relation to the device.

●Take frequent 48 when using any kind of mobile device.

●When using a tablet, use a case that can back up the device at comfortable 49 angle. For those who 50 can’t take their eyes off their devices, there is an ironic twist –downloading a special app(应用程序)could help. Dr. Fishman has released an app called the Text Neck Indicator App, which measures the angle of your smartpphone. When the angle is appropriate, a green light appears in the upper corner of your screen. But when the angle puts you at risk for neck strain, the light turns red, obliging you to adjust your angle.

III. Reading(25%)

(A)

Foreseeing a time when a patient’s own cells may be harvested, multiplied, and fashioned into a replacement organ, P.F. Productions researchers in Boston have successfully transplanted laboratory grown bladders (肾) into six dogs.

For a century, physicians have replaced diseased or damaged bladders by removing sections of a person’s intestines (肠子) and shaping them into a substitute bladder. While the procedure offers some relief to patients, complications often develop because nature designs intestinal tissue for a purpose—absorbing nutrients—other than holding waste liquid of the body. “You start absorbing stuff that should be removed,” says Anthony Atala of the Children’s Hospital in Boston.

Other physicians have turned to human-made materials to create artificial bladders, but those efforts have also run into problems. P.F. Productions Consequently, to build a better bladder, Atala and his colleagues decided to employ the organ’s own cells.

To turn the cells into an organ, the researchers first form plastic which can break down naturally into bladder-shaped shell. They then coat its outside and inside with layers of cells needed.

To test this strategy, Atala’s group obtained bladder tissue from dogs and grew it into organs. After removing the dogs’ bladders, the investigators implanted (移植) the artificial ones coming from the dogs’ own cells. Within a month, the organs began to perform like normal bladders.

Within three months, the plastic shells had broken down naturally, and the implanted organs were hard to distinguish from natural ones. Blood vessels (血管) quickly grew into them. Moreover, nerves seem to form proper connections with the new organs, allowing the dogs to regain normal control of their bladders. Some dogs have had the artificial bladders for nearly a year without any problems.

While the bladders of dogs closely resemble those of people, Atala warns that more testing of this transplant strategy must occur before artificial bladders are ready for the clinic.

74. The traditional method of shaping parts of intestines into a substitute bladder ______.

A. brings the patient a lot of sufferings

B. allows the patient to absorb useless things

C. prevents the patient from absorbing nutrients

D. worsens both the function of the intestines and the bladder

75. The artificial bladders implanted in dogs ______.

A. worked perfectly as long as three months

B. did not work properly until after a month

C. proved to be able to work for several years

D. began to work as well as a normal one in a few weeks

76. Why is it suggested that more testing should be made?

A. Human bladders may well be different from dogs’.

B. Dogs’ bladders can be implanted into human bodies.

C. What suits dogs’ bladders will also suit human bladders.

D. Artificial bladders grown in dogs can be used for human beings.

77. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The history of making artificial P.F. Productions bladders.

B. The way of turning intestines into bladders.

C. The prospect of manufacturing plastic bladders.

D. The possibility of making bladders from their own cells.

(B)

The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticipated. Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 7.6 percent, as 598, 000 jobs were slashed from U. S. payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974. With 1.8 million jobs lost in the last three months, there is urgent desire to boost the economy as quickly as possible. But Washington would do well to take a deep breath before reacting to the grim numbers.

Collectively, we rely on the unemployment figures and other statistics to frame our sense of reality. They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we're doing well or doing badly, and that in tum shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions. The problem is that the statistics aren't an objective measure of reality;they are simply a best approximation. Directionally, they capture the trends, but the idea that we know precisely how many are unemployed is a myth. That makes finding a solution all the more difficult.

First, there is the way the data is assembled. The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60, 000 homes. There is another survey, sometimes referred to as the"payroll survey, "that assesses 400, 000 businesses based on their reported payrolls. Both surveys have problems. The payroll survey can easily double-count someone: if you are one person with two jobs, you show up as two workers. The payroll survey also doesn't capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about how many people are generating an independent income.

The household survey has a larger problem. When asked straightforwardly. people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment. If you get a call and are asked if you're employed, and you say yes, you're employed. If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn mat you are only unemployed it you've been actively looking tor work in the past four weeks: otherwise, you are"marginally attached to the labor force"and not actually unemployed.

The urge to quantify is embedded in our society. But the idea that statisticians can then capture an objective reality isn't just impossible. It also leads to serious misjudgments. Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.

52. What do we learn from the first paragraph?

[A]The U. S. economic situation is going from bad to worse.

[B]Washington is taking drastic measures to provide more j obs.

[C]The U. S. government is slashing more jobs from its payrolls.

[D]The recent economic crisis has taken the U. S. by surprise.

53. What does the author think of the unemployment figures and other statistics?

[A]They form a solid basis for policy making.

[B]They represent the current situation.

[C]They signal future economic trends.

[D]They do not fully reflect the reality.

54. One problem with the payroll survey is that________________.

[A]it does not include all the businesses

[B]it fails to count in the self-employed

[C]it magnifies the number of the jobless

[D]it does not treat all companies equally

55. The household survey can be faulty in that_________________.

[A]people tend to lie when talking on the phone

[B]not everybody is willing or ready to respond

[C]some people won't provide truthful information

[D]the definition of unemployment is too broad

56. At the end of the passage, the author suggests that_____________.

[A]statisticians improve their data assembling methods

[B]decision makers view the statistics with a critical eye

[C]politicians listen more before making policy decisions

[D]Democrats and Republicans cooperate on crucial issues

(C)

At some point in 2008, someone, probably in either Asia or Africa, made the decision to move from the countryside to the city. This nameless person pushed the human race over a historic threshold, for it was in that year that mankind became, for the first time in its history,a predominantly urban species.

It is a trend that shows no sign of slowing. Demographers(人口统计学家)reckon that three. quarters of humanity could be city-dwelling by 2050, with most of the increase coming in the fast—growing towns of Asia and Africa. Migrants to cities are attracted by plentiful jobs, access to hospitals and education, and the ability to escape the boredom of a farmer's agricultural life. Those factors are more than enough to make up for the squalor(肮脏), disease and spectacular poverty that those same migrants must often at first endure when they become urban dwellers.

It is the city that inspires the latest book from Peter Smith. His main thesis is that the buzz of urban life, and the opportunities it offers for co-operation and collaboration, is what attracts people to the city, which in turn makes cities into the engines of art,commerce, science and

progress. This is hardly revolutionary,but it is presented in a charming format. Mr Smith has written a breezy guidebook,with a series of short chapters dedicated to specific aspects of urbanity-parks, say,or the various schemes that have been put forward over the years for building the perfect city. The result is a sort of high-quality, unusually rigorous coffee—table book,designed to be dipped into rather than read from beginning to end.

In the chapter on skyscrapers, for example, Mr Smith touches on construction methods, the revolutionary invention of the automatic lift, the practicalities of living in the sky and the likelihood that, as cities become more crowded, apartment living will become the norm. But there is also time for brief diversions onto bizarre ground, such as a discussion of the skyscraper index(which holds that a boom in skyscraper construction is a foolproof sign of an imminent recession).

One obvious criticism is that the price of breadth is depth;many Of Mr Smith's essays raise as many questions as they answer. Although that can indeed be frustrating, this is probably the only way to treat so grand a topic. The city is the building block of civilization and of almost everything people do;a guidebook to the city is really, therefore, a guidebook to how a large

and ever. growing chunk of humanity chooses to live. Mr Smith's book serves as an excellent introduction to a vast subject, and will suggest plenty of further lines of inquiry.

57. In what way is the year 2008 historic?

[A]For the first time in history, urban people outnumbered rural people.

[B]An influential figure decided to move from the countryside to the city.

[C]It is in this year that urbanization made a start in Asia and Africa.

[D]The population increase in cities reached a new peak in Asia and Africa.

58. What does the author say about urbanization?

[A]Its impact is not easy to predict.

[B]Its process will not slow down.

[C]It is a milestone in human progress.

[D]It aggravates the squalor of cities.

59. How does the author comment on Peter Smith's new book?

[A]It is but an ordinary coffee. table book.

[B]It is flavored with humorous stories.

[C]It serves as a guide to arts and commerce.

[D]It is written in a lively and interesting style.

60. What does the author say in the chapter on skyscrapers?

[A]The automatic lift is indispensable in skyscrapers.

[B]People enjoy living in skyscrapers with a view.

[C]Skyscrapers are a sure sign of a city's prosperity.

[D]Recession closely follows a skyscraper boom.

61. What may be one criticism of Mr Smith's book?

[A]It does not really touch on anything serious.

[B]It is too long for people to read from cover to cover.

[C]It does not deal with any aspect of city life in depth.

[D]It fails to provide sound advice to city dwellers.

IV. Translation(36%)

1. 你应该注意你站和坐的方式。(the way)

2. 缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。(lack; signal)

3. 长城给他们留下了深刻的印象。(impression)

4. 比起弹钢琴来，我更喜欢打网球。(prefer)

5. 林教授的演讲持续了两个多小时。(last)

6. 有时说话的方式是成功交际的关键。(the key to)

7. 经理叫他的秘书提醒他下周参加一个重要的回忆。(remind)

8. 为了避免困惑，你最好向她清楚地解释这个问题。(avoid; confusion)

9. 为了更好地与同事们交流，王先生决定改进他说话的方式。(improve)

10. 部长的回答令所有在场的记者都很满意。(present)

11. 我婉言谢绝了他的帮助，我想自食其力。(decline)

12. 显而易见，你的行为对你今后的发展很不利。（damage）

13. 只有在事故发生以后人们才能意识到问题的严重性，这真是个遗憾。(Only)

14. 现在许多城市的空气质量越来越糟糕，从某种程度上说这对整个地球都是很大的威胁。(threat)

41. K 42. J 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. H 47. C 48. G 49. I 50.F 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C 61. A 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C 72. B 73. B 74. B 75. D

41. C 42. F 43. G 44. I 45. H 46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. K

51—55 CADBA 56—60BAADC 61—65 ABDCB

ADBCB ABDDC

1. The minister’s answer/ made all the reporters/ present/ quite pleased

2. I declined/ his offer of help/, for I would like to/ depend on myself.

3. It is obvious that/ what you are doing/ will do great damage/ to your future development.

4. Only until the accident/ takes place/ will people not realize/ how serious the result is/, which is

really a pity.

5. The air quality in many cities/ is becoming worse and worse/, which is a great threat/ to the

whole earth/ to some extent.

高一英语阅读训练

高一英语阅读训练（16） A Australia's worst pests are the rabbits，introduced by a settler who released 24 into the wild for sport hunting．In less than 100 years，the rabbits grow into the millions of ones，leaving large areas of land looking like the surface of the moon due to thousands of rabbit caves．The spread （蔓延）of the rabbits in Australia was the fastest of all animals in the world．The spread of the rabbits' disease in 1950 cut the number，but it was not until 1997 when the spread of another disease targeted（瞄准）the pests that the number was finally brought under control．Farm losses due to rabbits today still remain a surprising total A＄200 million （US＄112 million）a year． The European red foxes，also released for sport hunting，are growing and eating sheep flocks，costing farmers A＄40 million （US＄22．4 million）a year．The State of Victoria offers a A＄10 (US＄5．6）prize for each fox tail and has gathered 25，000 in a few months．Foxes are one of the biggest threats to wildlife in Australia．Foxes kill thousands of lambs（羊羔），birds and native wildlife．Australia lost its long battle against wild pests． 1．The underlined word “released”in Paragraph 1 means“＿＿＿＿＿＿”．A．kept…out B．set…free C．killed D．stopped 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned？ A．A great many rabbits eat too much trees．B．Rabbits make too much caves．C．The surface is destroyed a lot by rabbits．D．The birth rate of the rabbits is high．3．What reduced the number of the rabbits？ A．Hunting．B．Poisoning．C．Disease．D．Flood．4．Australia once fought against ＿＿＿＿＿＿． A．sheep and rabbits B．rabbits and red foxes C．birds and red foxes D．lambs and rabbits B Over a third of one's life is spent sleeping with one's head on a pillow（枕头）．A good pillow，in its right height and composition，has important effects on one's sleep and health．There is an old way of medical treatment（治疗）called “smell the medicine to cure（治愈）the disease” which means that people smell medicines while asleep for disease treatment．In China，since ancient times，people have put plants into pillows for their health．Medicinal pillows get medical treatment closely with people's life and keep the people working in process．Back in the Tang Dynasty （AD 618907），the famous Chinese doctor Sun Simiao made medicinal pillows to treat aches in the neck and head，getting good results．The medicine that should be put into the pillow should be carefully chosen according to one's illness． Pillows filled with the skins of beans，seeds，dried flowers and wheat are good for the eyesight and keeping the mind clear，since their smell helps one go to sleep．Furthermore，in South China，a strange pillow has long been popular during hot seasons．Peasants collect silk-worm excrement（排泄物）and fill pillows with it．Such pillows then fetch a high price，because people believe they can successfully cool their babies． 5．What does the underlined word “composition”in (Paragraph 1) mean？ A．The students' homework．B．The color of a pillow． C．What is filled inside a pillow．D．The pictures drawn on a pillow．

最新小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】 (17)

最新小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案【解析】 一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读短文并填空。 Teacher : Boys and girls, it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday. Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00. Children: Hooray! Miss Li:What are you going to bring? A: I'm going to bring some snacks. B:I'm going to some sweets and balloons C:I'm going to bring some drinks from home. Teacher:Great! I'm going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party? D: Let's play some interesting games. Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite(邀请)？ Children：We are going to invite our parents. the afternoon；in our classroom；With snacks and drinks；Come and have fun! 【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格内容，关键词Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容it is goingto be Children's Day this Friday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填写1st June (Friday)。 （2）根据表格中关键词Time，是时间的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写2 to 4 , in the afternoon。 （3）根据表格中关键词Place,是地点的含义，结合短文内容Let's have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写in our classroom。 （4）根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写With snacks and drinks。 （5）根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填写Come and have fun。 【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。 2．阅读理解阅读理解 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a

小学英语阅读训练题.pdf

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