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大学 英语 有用词汇,语法 整理

大学 英语 有用词汇,语法 整理
大学 英语 有用词汇,语法 整理

International prestige: [pres'ti:?] 威信, 威望, 声望Parade: (部队的)检阅;游行

Malaysia: [m?'lei??] 马来西亚

Malaysian capital: Kuala Lumpur: ['kwɑ:l? 'lumpu?]

Saudi Arabia: ['saudi ?'reibj?] 沙特阿拉伯,西南亚国家,占据阿拉伯半岛大部分地区,首都利雅得

Vitamin:英[?vit?min] 美[?va?t?m?n] 维生素

Fear:[fi?] feel:[fi:l]

Vitamin supplement(增补, 补充):维他命辅助料I Exclusively:专有的,专门的

必不可少的:indispensable,essential,necessary,Infinite无限的, 无穷的

There is no access / avenue to the house from the main road.

A big hole in the road held up the traffic. 交通受到阻碍。Set back"使受挫折",stand back "向后站",

hold up "阻挡,拦截",keep down "镇压,保留Accumulated energy under the earth "积累",有"逐步,逐渐" 的含义,

assemble意为"集合",gather意为"聚集",collect为"收集"。

Cultural transformation: 文化转变

Transmission表示疾病或媒体方面的传播,transportation 意为"交通"

Mobile telecommunications possession:手机的拥有量Read between the lines: 能理解文章的深层含义。

Arbitrary意为"武断的",aggressive表示"侵略性的"

The football game comes to you live from New York. 足球比赛直播英语为live。

The mother didn't know who to blame for the broken glass.

Is well acquainted with the problem: 对…熟悉,了解Mechanically相对manually(手工); artificially:(人工地,假)

Look through the opening between the two people: opening指"空缺,口子"

Crack指"裂缝",blank指"空白",break指"破裂,休息"

precision instrument: 精密仪器、仪表

call off=cancel

put off=postpone=delay defer (拖延, 延缓, 推迟) set back

The road had been opened to traffic.

Ultimate: 最后的, 最终的;基本的, 根本的;最大的, 极限程度的

ultimate disciplinary measure: 最高处分An ultimate truth: 根本事实

The ultimate insult:最大的侮辱ultimate victory: 最后的胜利

Ultimate quest:最终目标

The sign above the fountain (喷泉式饮水机) read/ reads

“colored only”.

It is about time I wound up this letter. 我的信该结束了。

I’d rather you came tomorrow. I’d rather I bought the car.

Suppose you do/ did your job. Suppose we use/ used a cloth.

The children will play you up a bit 给你引起一点麻烦Preliminary: 初步的,预备的,开端的准备工作,初步行动

At the press conference: 记者招待会

起飞:take off/ take root/ lift off/ launch (使)/ hop off Lift off: (飞机、火箭等)起飞, 发射升空; 揭开(lift off the pot)

张贴:put up/ post up/ past/ plaster/ placard

虚构:make up/ cook up (编造,捏造)/ make believe to do (假装)/

Three times the price of sth

Be interested in all that she told me

Little did she care about herself

Attain the rank of deputy director

Winter is the low season in this seaside town. SARS was detected in 2003. 发现

Disclose: 揭露,reveal:揭示

Body aches: 身体疼痛

Sore:伤口感染造成红肿,化脓的疼痛

Progress to shortness of breath.

SARS are kept in isolation (隔离) to reduce the risk of transmission.

Contract the illness: 得病(正式)

The virus may linger for 2 hours. His cold lingered on. 存活,奄奄一息,延续着,苟延残喘

Renew the book: 续借

Slow season:顾客少,滞销季节

Slack season:生意萧条,清淡的季节

Low season:经典曲宾馆客户少的淡季(固搭)

Quiet season:生意清淡

The story keeps me in suspense. 悬而未决,心神不宁Suspend:悬浮/挂/置;暂停(职位等)

In suspension:悬浮中

The food was splendid and wholesome. 丰富;营养易于健康的

Such an absurd idea: 荒谬,不合逻辑的

Entertain an idea/ thought/ hope: 抱有某种想法Exhaustive study of the viruses:彻底详尽全面的Own your apartment or you a tenant: 房客,租户Proprietor:房主,业主

Work in partnership with sb:

The drink was being passed off as the real stuff. 冒充,蒙骗

She visit us out of blue. Unexpectedly

None other than sb: 不是别人,而是sb

Decent quality:相当好的

Approachable:平易近人的随和的

Fake foning (telephoning): 伪造,假装;n.假货,赝品,骗子,冒充者,骗局,诡计

Faker:伪造者,捏造者,骗子,冒牌货,摊贩fakery:n Deceive oneself/ sb: 欺骗

Hammer out the details: 反复推敲作出(计划,协议)

The solution is economical: 经济节省的

Sparing in the use of resources: 有节制的,节约的

Safe:保险箱/柜

Put the final touch on a piece of writing: 结束。。

The cursor had frozen. 光标冻结了

Shut the computer down: 关闭电脑

The computer/ machine seized up: 卡住,夹住

yank the battery out: 猛拉

crucial=decisive=critical=definitive=fateful=final决定性的紧要关头的

a file/ text was corrupted: 损坏v;堕落的, 腐败的, 贪赃舞弊的;不道德的

wet/ dry monsoon: 南亚干/湿季风

monsoonal: 季风的

get right to the point:直奔主题

windows setup CD: 安装光盘

doze off:打瞌睡

cover for his inattention: 掩盖。。。

raise global stress levels

come back to the same place: 毫无进展,返回原地

she was resolutely polite: 坚决的;刚毅的

my voice hit a certain decibel: 达到一定分贝

hot/ irritable temper: 易怒的, 急躁的

erase:remove from

dig out: dug out

body joins: 身体关节hip-join:胯关节

sth bring a fresh lease of life to sb: 重获新生

Countdown to midnight: 倒数读秒,倒计时;大事临近的时期Loathe/ detest/ resent doing: 憎恶,厌恶,极不喜欢

Innate: ['i'neit] 天生的, 固有的

Environmental degradation: 环境恶化、退化Degradation:[,degr?'de???n]下降,降低;降级;堕落;丢脸;<地>陵削,剥蚀;<宗>革除神职

Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.

Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of drives and feelings.

mass media: 大众传播媒体;大众传媒,海量媒体数据preface: 序言, 前言;开端, 前奏

preface with by dong sth: 以某事为开场白;在讲主要问题之前先讲某事

consumer demand grows steadily. 消费需求稳步增长。But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds.

Go to jail: 入狱Break jail: 越狱

Personal consultant:死人顾问

Even judges are softer on attentive defendant:殷勤的被告

But in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability. 但是在行政圈,美丽却成为不利条件。Liability:[,lai?'biliti] n. 责任, 义务; 倾向;债务;〈口〉妨碍, 不利

a man of unquestioned verity: 绝对可靠的人

verity:真实,事实,真理,真实的陈述

The manufacturer increases the unit price without undue hardship.

Unit price: 单价

undue=excessive:过分的;过度的;不适当的;不正当的;未到(支付)期的

The population will not constitute a problem. 构成, 组成

Why computer crimes can’t be eliminated? 除, 排除;忽略;淘汰;〈口〉干掉

Telephone impartially disseminates(传播) both love and ill will(憎恶,恶意). Disseminate: [di'semineit] 散布, 传播

the nonsense of the ignorant, the affection(喜爱) of the affectionate and the malice(恶意)of the malicious.

Nonsense: 胡说; 废话;愚蠢的行为; 无聊的事物

play down (使…不突出)their visibility

Human-resource management: 人力资源管理

lab our:人工费

Internal-combustion engine:内燃机

Combustion:[k?m'b?st??n] 燃烧, 烧毁

Alternative fuels:代用燃料

Marginal reductions in pollution and greenhorns emission: 不重要的, 微小的, 少量的;仅以微弱多数票获胜的

Reduction: 减少, 缩小; 减少的量, 降价

Sustainable development: 可持续发展[s?'stein?bl] sustain the cost of developing new-type fuels:维持;长期保持; 使继续

Wear dark glasses=spectacles: 眼镜

To keep a conversation flowing smoothing, we don’t to wear dark glass spectacles.

Interactive reading approaches(学术办法):相互作用阅读理论

Bottom-up:自下而上

一些表态度的词汇:subjective主观的objective客观的positive肯定negative否定的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的biased有偏见的partial

片面的、偏见的impartial公平的、无偏见的puzzling

困惑的relevant适当的、中肯的apprecial欣赏的indignant愤怒的supportive支持的apprehensive

担忧的

Omit a word:leave out: 省略, 遗漏;;忘记做

Omit=delete: 删掉

We’d like to retain a table for five for dinner this evening. Retain one’s sanity/ nuclear superiority/ the fine qualities: 保持,保留

Technological/ coal/ gold/ strategic/ material reserve: ….储备,储藏

Preserve eyesight/ strength:保护,维持

Sustain losses/ water stain/ a mood/ his theory: 承受, 支撑;维持;长期保持; 使继续;经受, 遭受

The highest density of road traffic: 密集, 稠密;

Both requests are identical: 同一的

Skim the report: 掠过, 轻轻擦过;略读, 浏览

The leader of the expedition (远征; 探险; 考察) inspired everyone to follow his example.

Who would you rather went with you, George or me?

The overall goal of the book

The owner and editor of the newspaper is to attend the conference.

These people once had fame and fortune; now all that is left to them is utter poverty.

A symbol of purity

I would never have resorted to a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate. 求助,凭借;诉诸

Desperate: 不顾一切的, 拼命的;铤而走险的, 孤注一掷的;极想望的, 极需要的;危急的, 极严重的

The energy conveyed by the chain reaction (连锁反应)…. 运输; 运送;

Deliver newspaper/ mail:递送,发出,

School of thought: 思想学派two schools of thought Protect the delicate/ sensitive silk from damage: 娇弱的, 纤细的;易碎的, 脆弱的

Sensitive: 易受伤害的, 易损坏的; 易受影响的; 敏感的;易生气的; 感情容易冲动的; 神经质的

Sensible: 明智的, 合情理的, 切合实际的;可感觉到的;觉察到某事物

Evolution: 演变,进化,发展

Tangible property:有形资产;tangible result:明显的成效Take tangible shape:具体成形tangible proof:确凿的证据

Urine:尿vomit: 呕吐物

Rival:竞争对手;v 与…竞争, 与…匹敌

Subtle:微妙的; 难以捉摸的; 细微的;狡猾的, 狡诈的;敏感的, 敏锐的, 有辨别力的

Preliminary:初步的, 预备的, 开端的。n. 准备工作, 初步行动

all individuals are required to abide by the law. 遵守, 信守; abide by his friends: 忠于(某人)

At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost. 在出口处, 客气的服务员把你的商品接过去, 把价钱加在一起。

The money adds up to ?100. 总计是100美元。

This lesson adds to the value of the book. 增加了这本书的价值

Duke:公爵

the war of Spanish Succession (继承,继承权,继任): 西班牙王位继承战争

undistinguished accomplishment(成绩;成就):普普通通的;平庸的;

a literary bent: 倾向,爱好

public affairs

The beam(电波的)波束) that is emitted (发出; 放出) by a laser (激光)differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.

Break through (突破,突围)the isolation of life in Alaska.

We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor (压迫者,暴君); it must be demanded by the oppressed (受压迫的, 受压制的). Be relevant to

Advocate: 提倡, 主张vt

The policeman declared that the blow (打击) on the victim's head must have been made from behind. Devise a series of new experiments in sth: 想出; 计划; 设计; 发明

Ease the suffering and isolation of the homeless: 使)减轻, 舒缓

Enclose the cheque: 把…围起来;把…装入信封, 附入Denied admission to the room; be denied entrance at the door (吃闭门羹)

see my name in print

Assist sb in carrying through the plan

Incidents happened at school : 发生的事, 小插曲Squeeze through the opening between the rocks: 挤过去

Much as I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.

Pioneer: 拓荒者; 开发者;先驱者; 创始者; 先锋, vt. 开拓, 开发, 创始

Set back:

Set aside: 把…放置一旁, 不理会; 取消, 驳回; 留出Set out=set off出发, 动身; 使)开始;

Distress:痛, 痛苦, 忧伤, 苦恼;贫困, 窘迫;危险, 困难, 危难

Vt. 使痛苦, 使忧伤

Dispose of sewage/ rubbish: 处理。。dispose forces: 配置兵力dispose sb to do: 使倾向于

He got faint, but soon came round. 苏醒,恢复知觉

Come round:造访,过访;周而复始,重新到来;息怒,消气;开始接受,理解;风)调转方向

He came along with some friends. 出现,发生

Come along or we will miss the bus. 赶快,更努力

Come along well in English:取得进展

Combat bacteria:与…战斗, 与…斗争vt n

Solid evidence: 稳定的;可靠的;solid foundation: 坚固的基础

Solid: 固体的;实心的;结实的; 稳定的;可靠的;纯粹的; 纯质的; 纯色的

Every culture has developed preferences for certain kinds of food and drink

Back China on human rights issues:back on:求助于,转而依靠

Prevailing wind: 盛行风,主风(占优势的;主要的) Abstract:摘要, 梗概digest:摘要, 文摘, 汇编docket:摘要,记事表,(待判决的)诉讼事件表

Spring up: 跳起; 跃起; 迅速成长; 突然开始; 突然产生; 快速增加〔增长〕

Sensitive: 易受伤害的, 易损坏的; 易受影响的; 敏感的;易生气的; 感情容易冲动的; 神经质的;

Sensible: 明智的, 合情理的, 切合实际的;可感觉到的;觉察到某事物

Suffice it to say that: 只要说。。。就够了

So be it. 但愿如此吧。就这样吧

Devil take him:混蛋。

Heaven forbid。天理不容。

Far be it from me to ( 既不愿意) spoil the fun. 泼凉水Home is home, be it ever so homely.

Propose sb neutral for the chair/ secretary: 建议提议Neutral:中立的, 不偏不倚的,持平的,无倾向性的;暗淡的; 非彩色的;中性的,不带电的

If only I were not so nervous. 如果没有那么紧张就好了

Wish/ would rather/ suppose/ imagine sth/ sb was/ were: 虚拟

Were I to do it, I should rely on you. I f I were to do it….. +did:

It is time sb did sth

I would rather sb/ sth did

If only sb did sth

As if/ though sb/ sth did sth (不表示假设,而是事实,则用do)

I wish sb/ sth did

Hope sb/ sth do

The man is no more. 死了

Time lost will return no more.

He drank no more.

He is no more fit to be a minister than a school boy would be. Leaning: 倾斜的the Leaning Tower of Pisa: 比萨斜塔

不得不:have no choice/ option but to; be bound to; be obliged to do.; cannot but do; have to; cannot choose but do; ; can't help but; can't keep from; can not refrain from; compel; force sb. to do sth.; have no option but to

Dialogue

1.top three famous tenors of the world:

Pavarotti (Italian); Domingo (Spanish); Carreras (Spanish)

2.serenade/ serenader/ serenading service

小夜曲、小夜曲演唱者、小夜曲演唱服务

3.clientele: (集合名词)客户、顾客→client;

machinery→ machine; poetry→ poem; foliage→leaf

4.fire escape: (建筑物的)安全出口,太平梯

5.personalize: 使…个性化→personalization;

personify 使…拟人化→ personification

Passage

6.code: n. 密码;v. =encode 编码(有时也用

code)→ decode 解码

7.stimulate vt. 刺激→stimulus (stimuli) n. 刺

激,刺激物

8.sense-laden: 感官丰富的

9.sensual: feelings of body 感官上的

News:

10.make headway: 取得进展

11.defuse: 减少…的危险性→de(向负方向运

动,减少)+fuse(导火线、引线、保险丝) 12.holocaust: 大屠杀→massacre, slaughter,

carnage

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/75153764.html,mon grounds: 共同利益

14.Vienna: the capital city of Austria and is

called the city of music. 维也纳

The Golden Hall of Vienna 维也纳金色大厅

→Vietnam: 越南

15.border crossing: 边境通道

16.Gaza Strip: 加沙地带

Dialogue

17.morbid: connected with or caused by disease of

body or mind. 生病的,致病的→morbidity n.

病态、发病

18.persecute: treat cruelly and cause to suffer. 迫害;

continually annoying sb. or causing trouble for them.

纠缠、骚扰

19.stigma: mark of shame and disgrace. 污点、瑕疵

20.stagger: to walk unsteadily; to cause to be unbelievable;

to arrange not to be at the same time. vi. 蹒跚;vt. 使吃惊;错开(尤指假期、工作时间等)

eg:

a.The baby ~ed to me.

b.~ing statistics

c.They planned to ~ our rehearsing hours.

21.be prone to: likely to suffer. 易于发生(不愉快事)的

eg: 人们疲劳时更容易出错。→

People are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired.

22.front=aspect

23.neurosis: a mental disorder in which a person suffers

from strong unreasonable fears and ideas about the outside world, troubled relations with other people, and often physical illness. 神经官能症

24.schizophrenia: a mental disorder marked by a

separation of a person’s mind and feelings, causing at last a drawing away from other people into a life in the imagination only. 精神分裂症

25.neuro- 神经;psycho-精神、心理;-pathy …病;

-path …患者

neurologist;neuropathy;neuropath;psychopathy;

psychopath

26.精神病(psychosis)的几个级别:

neurosis—personality disorder—schizophrenia (split personality); 神经官能症—人格障碍(介于正常人和精神病之间)—精神分裂症(人格分裂)

Passage

27.scale: 刻度、比例尺;体重计;规模(on a

large/small ~);鳞片

28.calorie: 卡路里(热量单位)→calorie-counting

热量计算(以控制体重)

29.befriend: to act as a friend to (especially someone

who is younger, or needs help) 以朋友态度对待30.workout: exercise 锻炼

News:

31.East Asia and the Pacific Rim: 亚洲东部太平洋

沿岸

32.proponent: 拥护者、支持者→pro- 赞成;职业

的;代用的

opponent: 反对者、对手→op=ob- 反对

33.North American free trade area: 北美自由贸易

区34.Kuala Lumpur: 吉隆坡

35.Montreal: the second largest city of Canada and the

capital city of Quebec. 蒙特利尔

Saudi Arabia: 沙特阿拉伯

Question:

He was such a __D b______ speaker that he held our

A) specific

B) dynamic有活力的, 强有力的;不断变化的;

动力的, 动态的

C) heroic

D) diplomatic外交上的, 外交人员的;有手腕

的, 策略的, 善于交涉的, 圆滑的

完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题

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