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英语期末听力材料

Part1：

1.A. He is seeking help.

B. He is offering advice.

C. He is trying to look calm.

D. He is having an interview.

A. She is weak in doing projects.

B. She is weak in studies.

C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.

D. She is not willing to start a project.

A. Send in her CV by e-mail.

B. Send in her CV by mail.

C. Call the company.

D. Visit the company in person.

A. She has accepted the offer.

B. She has declined the offer.

C. She is interested in becoming an accountant.

D. She will leave the current job for more money.

A. She should keep the present job.

B. She might as well find a new job.

C. She might as well find an online job.

D. She should perfect her present position.

A. A teacher.

B. A salesman.

C. A project manager.

D. An architect.

B. The products and services the company provides.

C. The background the man has.

D. The promising salary.

A. The man failed the interview.

B. There's no position available in the company.

C. The man may apply for sales manager.

D. The man will have an interview next week.

Part2：

There are various types of questions asked at a job interview. Most job interviews start with chit-chat type of

questions. They are designed to break the (S1) ice and get the conversation flowing. (S2) Examples are

questions like "Did it take you long to get here?", "Did you find the place all right?", "Were you able to find (S3)

parking? " Most of these just require a "yes, no problem" type of (S4)response; you can elaborate if you wish.

However, ensure that you don't (S5)provide information that will give them a bad (S6)impression If you say

something like "It took me (S7)ages to get here. The traffic was so bad; I hate traveling to this side of town", it

would not do you good. (S8)If this is the place where you would be working, they would automatically be worried that you will be late for work everyday More questions will be asked to find out a bit more about

you. (S9)or they may be hypothetical questions starting with "What if...?". These are aimed at finding out how you

would handle a situation or at finding out your personal views in certain areas. Whenever answering a job

interview question, give as much information as you can. Tell them why, where, when and how. In other words

use samples to prove what you are saying. (S10)They might be historical questions regarding your previous employment or education

Part3：

>> How does the Department of Labor measure employment?

It measures employment in (1) two ways: the (2)household survey and the (3) establishment survey.

>> What is done in a household survey?

(4) Sixty thousand households are asked if anyone (5)aged sixteen and over had worked during (6) t he past week.

>> What does the establishment survey not include?

It does not include (7)farm workers or the self-employed.

>> How do the Republicans and Democrats use the two surveys?

The Republicans use (8)numbers from the (9)household survey to point to (10) job growth among the self-employed and (11)others. The (12)Democrats use the establishment survey to talk about the (13) economy having (14) fewer jobs than (15)four years ago.

>> What do many economists say?

They say that the (16) rate of job creation has slowed compared to (17) earlier this year, and more (18)jobs are needed

just to meet (19) population growth

1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. The significance of exact numbers in a résumé.

B. The role of three techniques in an interview.

C. How to write a résumé.

D. The importance of a résumé.

2.Which of the following is better in a résumé, according to the speaker?

A. Lots of teaching experience.

B. 7,300 teaching hours.

C. Teaching for many years.

D. Thousands of teaching hours.

3.According to the speaker, which of the following does a holiday company NOT sell?

A. Holidays.

B. Adventure.

C. Relaxation.

D. Sand.

4.What is the third technique the speaker recommends?

A. A neat résumé.

B. A handwritten cover letter.

C. Identifying an employer's needs.

D. All of the above.

5.What skills are important in a résumé?

A. The skills the applicant is especially good at.

B. The skills the applicant has learned in his internship.

C. Only the skills indicated in the job ad, to attract the employer's attention.

D. Mainly the skills listed in the advertisement, but also other skills the employer needs. Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

6.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. What to bring to the job interview.

B. The importance of appearance.

C. What to say at job interviews.

D. How to prepare for job interviews.

A. Its finances.

B. Its products.

C. Its customers.

D. Its objectives.

8.What kind of clothes does the speaker recommend?

A. Flashy clothes.

B. Fashionable clothes.

C. Clean and neat clothes.

D. Light-colored clothes.

9.Which of the following does the speaker NOT mention to take to the interview?

A. Your CV.

B. Reference books.

C. Your qualifications papers.

D. Samples of your work.

10.What advice does the speaker give you about your pile of paperwork at an interview?

A. It should be as tall as possible.

B. It should be enough for you to give a 10-minute presentation.

C. It should be well organized.

D. It should include at least ten books.

Part6：

1.Which of the following does the woman NOT say in advising the man?

A. Wear proper clothes.

B. Put on a jacket and tie.

C. Comb his hair.

D. Have his resume at hand.

2.What does the woman mean by saying, "Just watch your tongue"?

A. Hold your tongue.

B. Avoid having a slip of the tongue.

C. Keep quiet.

D. Don't argue with others.

B. He wants to show that he is knowledgeable.

C. He wants to be friendly.

D. He wants to appear energetic.

4.What has happened to the man in the past two years?

A. He was fired twice for beating up his co-workers.

B. He lost three jobs for quarrelling with his colleagues.

C. He was promoted for his contributions.

D. He was demoted for arguing with his boss.

5.Why does the man want to work at the gift shop?

A. Because it is near his home.

B. Because the shop assistants there are friendly.

C. Because the business there is good.

D. Because the business there is bad.

Part7：

1.The woman had work experience in a foreign trade company for three years.

A. True

B. False

2.The woman learned skills in both sales and interpersonal communication.

A. True

B. False

3.Her job responsibilities were restricted to finding new customers.

A. True

B. False

4.Her office hours are 9:00 to 5:30, Monday through Saturday.

A. True

B. False

5.If employed, she is to have the base salary, paid holidays, a paid vacation, a retirement plan, and bonuses for good sales.

A. True

B. False

A. Tuesday morning at the woman's office.

B. Tuesday morning at the man's office.

C. Tuesday afternoon at the woman's office.

D. Tuesday morning at the man's office.

A. The football match should be called off.

B. The meeting should not include new items.

C. The meeting should have another two items.

D. The football should be included in the agenda.

A. Cancelling the meeting.

B. Continuing the discussion on the last issue.

C. Starting the meeting.

D. Finishing the meeting.

A. Eating noodles.

B. Finding a supermodel for the café.

C. Drawing up a business plan.

D. Finding a waitress on the Internet.

A. A relative of his helped him to get over the difficulty.

B. His café was a big success.

C. He no longer has a business.

D. He has lost both his business and house.

A. The man's company is broke.

C. The woman is willing to invest in the man's company.

D. The woman won't invest in the man's company.

A. The man's company has been shut down.

B. The man is very proud of his business.

C. The man feels depressed about his company's performance.

D. The woman is going to join in the man's company.

A. It can save costs.

B. Products can be easily promoted.

C. It saves labor.

D. Both A and B.

Part2：

Sometimes markets surge for no apparent reason; masses of people suddenly want something, and the (S1)resulting demand can't be met immediately. For example, during the SARS epidemic, there was a high (S2)demand for facial masks in several countries—and many entrepreneurs capitalized (S3) on this business idea.

A similar effect is also created by larger social (S4)trends. There is much more of a demand for homecare services for the (S5)elderly than what is currently being supplied. And the (S6)trend for pets to be treated as family members continues, creating demand for all kinds of (S7)pet-related services that didn't exist even 10 years ago.

(S8) Look at existing businesses and the products and services they offer, and then determine if there's a need for more of those products or services If there is, develop business ideas to fit the market gap.

Do you have any ideas for starting a business now? Write your business ideas down. Think about them for some time. (S9) Keep an open mind and continue to assess everything you read and hear from a business point of view You don't have to run with the first business idea you think of; you want to discover the idea that's best suited to your skills and desires. (S10) Dream, think, plan, and then you'll be ready to transform that business idea into the business you've always wanted Part3：

>>Why do some companies give work to an outside business?

Because that outside business can do (1)the job for (2)less money than their own (3) employees could.

>>According to the passage, what jobs has the United States been moving to other countries?

Factory (4)production, (5) computer programming and other (6)skills based on (7)knowledge.

>>What do the reports that labor groups and workers quote say?

The United States has lost (8)two-and-a-half million jobs since (9)2001.

>>Why has outsourcing created an emotional debate?

There was a recession. Jobs were cut. Yet, so far, the (10) economic recovery has produced (11) fewer jobs than expected.

Part4：

An engineer retired after serving(1)his company loyally for(2)over 30 years. Several years later his company (3) contacted him about a problem with one of their (4)multi-million dollar machines. The engineer spent a day studying the (5)huge machine. At the end of the day he (6) marked a small X in chalk on (7)a particular component of the machine to show where the (8) problem was. The part was (9) replaced and the machine worked (10) perfectly again.

The company received (11)a bill for $50,000 from the engineer for his (12)services. They (13)got furious and demanded an itemized accounting of his charges. The engineer replied that $1.00 was for(14)one chalk mark and $49,999 for knowing (15) where to put it

Part5：

1.Why does the speaker mention anti-virus software?

A. To show the importance of protecting the computer.

B. To show how bad computer viruses are.

C. To illustrate a future market demand.

D. To identify a possible market decline.

2.What is the use of an iris-recognition machine?

A. To guard against an explosion.

B. To ensure security.

C. To recognize the value of safety.

D. To avoid computer viruses.

3.How can one benefit from old gardeners?

A. By learning from the products sold in North America.

B. By selling the gardeners more software.

C. By studying how much more they earn than before.

D. By studying what could help them to work longer and more easily.

4.What is true of most of the people in the speaker's town?

A. They overlooked the value of wild blueberries.

B. They eat a lot of wild blueberries.

C. They like to eat both blueberries and wild blueberries.

D. They eat neither blueberries nor wild blueberries.

5.Which of the following would be a suitable title for the passage?

A. Wild blueberry—a thriving business.

B. Best business opportunities arising from computer software.

C. How to find business opportunities.

6.What is the latest problem with Toyota's cars?

A. Other carmakers' fear of its hybrid Prius cars.

B. Customers' dissatisfaction with all Toyota cars.

C. Fears about the safety of its hybrid Prius cars.

D. Fears about the accelerators of its hybrid Prius cars.

7.Why did Toyota recall its cars last September?

A. Because of some small defects.

B. Because of accelerator problems

C. Because of faulty brakes.

D. Because of all of the above problems.

8.What is true of the Prius hybrid car?

A. It is the world's most popular hybrid car.

B. It is popular with celebrities.

C. It is environmentally friendly.

D. All of the above.

9.What did Toyota president Akio Toyoda think was the company's top priority?

A. The customers' safety.

B. The customers' preference.

C. The company's profits.

D. Reduction of the company's loss to the minimum.

10.Which of the following is true of Toyota's recalling its cars?

A. It recalled 463,000 cars, involving billions of dollars.

B. It recalled 436,000 cars, involving millions of dollars.

C. It recalled 436,000 cars, involving billions of dollars.

D. It recalled 463,000 cars, involving hundreds of millions of dollars.

Part6：

1.What does the fax say?

A. A small part of the goods was damaged.

B. Half of the goods was damaged.

C. The greater part of the goods was damaged.

2.What is it the man wants to do about the fax?

A. To ask the woman to make photocopies of it.

B. To ask the woman to hide it away.

C. To send a photocopy to the general manager immediately.

D. Not to send a photocopy to the general manager immediately.

3.What did the man succeed in doing?

A. Persuading the general manager not to get furious.

B. Persuading the woman not to tell the Shipping Department.

C. Persuading Watson Company not to cancel the whole order.

D. Persuading the Shipping Department not to cancel the whole order.

4.What will the speakers' company lose?

A. Money.

B. Reputation.

C. Both A and B.

D. Neither A nor B.

5.What conclusion does the woman arrive at?

A. With the man's interpersonal skills, they won't lose their jobs.

B. In spite of the man's interpersonal skills, they will be out of employment.

C. The man must find a job in damage control.

D. She must find a job in damage control.

Part7：

1.Both the man and woman think a good beginning is important.

A. True

B. False

2.The woman thinks it is necessary to advertise the good quality of the product to make lots of money.

A. True

B. False

3.The woman has put full-page ads in two large trade magazines.

A. True

B. False

5.The man is not completely satisfied with the woman's work.

A. True

B. False

A. The peace of mind.

B. A cheaper taxi.

C. A licensed taxi.

D. An unlicensed taxi.

A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.

B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.

C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.

D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.

A. The owner of the bar will not welcome him.

B. The owner of the bar welcomes only visitors in football shirts.

C. The barmen and barmaids have gone to watch the football final.

D. The bar is closed.

A. She will run as fast as she can.

B. She will defend herself.

C. She will be scared to death.

D. She will buy a can of hairspray.

B. Remove the rubbish bins from the railway station.

C. Look at what is in the rubbish bin.

D. Throw something into the rubbish bin.

A. Her bicycle.

B. Her sunglasses.

C. Her cell phone.

D. Her wallet.

A. Mom and son.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Colleagues.

D. Strangers.

A. His father.

B. His sister.

C. His teacher.

D. The woman speaker.

Part2：

How can a teen be convinced to stop smoking—or persuaded never to take up the (S1) habit at all?

Those questions became even more (S2) crucial last week when the Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported that tobacco use （S3）among teenagers increased by nearly one-third in the last (S4)decade. In 1994, 27.5% of teens used cigarettes, smokeless tobacco or cigars. In 2004, 36.4% (S5)did.

Teens have their own (S6) issues, their own pressures. What works for (S7)adult smokers may not work for adolescents. To survey the teens, the questions must be carefully phrased because " (S8) teens get turned off if you ask them a lot of direct question s”says April Roeseler, a health educator and chief of local programs for the Tob acco Control Section of the California Department of Health Services, which runs the California Smokers' Helpline. With teenagers, counselors aim to be more conversational.

(S9)The first phone call generally takes about 45 minutes, with discussion about why the teen began smoking and the extent of the habit In the next few weeks, the counselor sets up additional telephone appointments, with up to a total of eight sessions.

(S10)Now 260 teens who have participated in the program are being followed says Lester Brown, assistant professor of family and preventative medicine at the UC San Diego School of Medicine and the principal investigator for the project. Researchers want to see whether the teens who quit remain non-smokers.

"Things are looking promising," he says, but he could offer no success-rate figures.

It says smoking causes about (1)700,000 deaths/700000 deaths/seven hundred thousand deaths each year just in India. Most of the victims are men (2) under seventy years old/under 70 years old, and these men (3)lost about twenty years of life/lost about 20 years of life because of smoking.

>>What harm will be done if a pregnant woman smokes?

The tobacco she smokes is (4)a danger to her unborn child.

>>What was found about smokers and non-smokers in terms of death from tuberculosis?

Smokers were (5)four times as likely to die from tuberculosis as non-smokers.

>>What does latent tuberculosis mean?

It means tuberculosis (6) stays in a person\'s lungs for a long time without (7) making them sick.

>>How will smoking affect tuberculosis patients?

If tuberculosis has already damaged the lungs, experts say smoking will (8)make that person feel even worse. If a person is being treated for tuberculosis, smoking will also (9)make the treatment take longer.

Part4：

A defendant in a lawsuit told his (1)lawyer that if he should lose the case, he would be (2)ruined. Knowing that it was extremely difficult to (3)collect more evidence and some key witnesses would (4)refuse to provide the necessary testimony, the defendant suggested sending the judge (5) a box of cigars. The lawyer said that a trick like that would (6) prejudice the judge (7) against him, and he would certainly (8)lose the case.

Then in due course of time, the judge passed a decision (9) in favor of/in favour of the defendant. He thanked the lawyer for (10)the tip about the cigars, saying the little gift to the judge did (11)a bit of good. The lawyer could hardly believe it, but the defendant explained that he sent the cigars to the judge, but (12)enclosed the plaintiff's (原告) (13)business card. Part5：

1.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. World day against child labor.

B. The worst forms of child labor.

C. The reasons for child labor.

D. The solutions to child labor.

2.About how many children are doing dangerous jobs?

A. About 120 million.

B. Over 180 million.

C. About 250 million.

D. Nearly 750 million.

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned among the worst forms of child labor?

A. Illegal sex trade.

B. Illegal drug trade.

C. Robbery.

4.Where are the most children forced to work?

A. In Asia and Latin America.

B. In Asia and Africa.

C. In Africa and Latin America.

D. In Asia, Africa and Latin America.

5.What should be governments' first step to reduce and end child labor?

A. To find out the worst forms of child labor.

B. To identify the worst areas of child labor in the world.

C. To punish governments that do not fight against child labor.

D. To carry out special programs with time limits.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

6.According to the report, what has happened to one third of teenagers who surf the Internet?

A. They have enjoyed online games.

B. They have enjoyed social networks.

C. They have been victims of cyber-bullying.

D. They have been victims of hacking.

7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way of cyber-bullying?

A. Receiving threatening messages.

B. Receiving lots of junk mail.

C. Having one's private e-mails forwarded without permission.

D. Having one's text messages forwarded without permission.

8.Which of the following receives the most common complaint from online teens?

A. Having an embarrassing picture posted without permission.

B. Having rumors about them spread online.

C. Physical violence.

D. Private information being shared.

9.What proportion of non-users of social networks had been cyber-bullied?

A. 39%.

B. 32%.

C. 29%.

D. 22%.

A. Whispering.

B. Shouting.

C. Passing around.

D. A few clicks of the mouse.

Part6：

1.Why does the man say he can't play tennis?

A. He has to finish the food on the plate first.

B. He has an appointment with a race walker.

C. He is busy preparing for an exam.

D. He is busy preparing for a job interview.

2.Why is the man concerned about his score on the exam?

A. It will influence his finding a job.

B. It will determine if he can move to a higher grade in the university.

C. It will determine if he can get a scholarship.

D. It is the last chance for him to take the makeup exam.

3.What happened to Al Heppner, the race walker?

A. He finished first in the qualifying round.

B. His coach put a lot of pressure on him.

C. He injured himself in the race walking.

D. He committed suicide.

4.What does the woman think we need to deal with competition?

A. Harder work to sharpen our competitive edge.

B. Keen observation to find out the opponent's weaknesses.

C. A balance between our strengths and weaknesses.

D. A sense of balance between what is possible and impossible.

5.What does the man finally think?

A. He disagrees with the woman.

B. He needs some relaxation.

C. He must work harder to pass the exam.

D. He thinks he is better than the woman at tennis.

A. True

B. False

2.The Frenchman suddenly saw the Italian stealing his watch.

A. True

B. False

3.The Frenchman and the Italian did not understand each other.

A. True

B. False

4.The Italian remained calm though the Frenchman looked fierce.

A. True

B. False

5.The Frenchman robbed the Italian by mistake.

A. True

B. False

Part1：

A. To find the passports.

B. To get the tickets.

C. To pay the departure tax.

D. To look after the luggage.

A. 2 kilograms.

B. 3 kilograms.

C. 23 kilograms.

D. 28 kilograms.

A. Flying is relaxing and enjoyable.

B. Flying could be harmful to the human body.

D. Most passengers like to drink water on board.

A. She is frightened of flying.

B. She hates the long queue at the check-in.

C. She is not happy with the high fare.

D. She thinks the service on the flight is bad.

A. He is annoyed.

B. He is furious.

C. He is not too worried.

D. He is helpless.

A. Trans Pacific Flight 8 on July 19.

B. Trans Pacific Flight 8 on August 2.

C. Trans Pacific Flight 2 on July 19.

D. Trans Pacific Flight 2 on August 8.

A. By bus.

B. By train.

C. By air.

D. Not decided.

Part2：

In such a mature industry with many low-fare competitors and (S1)tiny profits from operations, it is essential that airline managers (S2) identify controllable costs.

In order to establish and (S3)maintain air services, airlines have a high level of fixed and operating costs: labor, (S4) fuel, airplanes, engines, spares and parts, IT services and (S5)networks, airport equipment, airport handling services, sales distribution, training, (S6)insurance, and other costs. Thus all but a few cents on the dollar in ticket sales is paid out to a wide variety of (S7)external providers or internal cost centers.

Moreover, the industry is structured so that airlines often act as tax collectors. (S8) Ticket prices include a number of fees, taxes surcharges they have little or no control over, and these are passed through to various providers. Airlines are also

airlines, who collect and pass through fees and revenues to them from ticket sales. (S10)While airlines as a whole earned 6% return on capital employed, airports earned 10%catering companies 10-13%, handling companies 11-14%, aircraft lessors 5%, aircraft manufacturers 16%, and global distribution companies more than 30%.

Part3：

>>What is special about the National Air and Space Museum in terms of the number of visitors?

It is perhaps (1)the most visited museum in the world. Almost (2)ten million people/10-million people visit the museum every year to see (3) famous aircraft.

>>Why is the Wright Brothers' flyer famous?

It was the first (4) controllable aircraft to fly with (5) an engine.

>>What is Charles Lindbergh known for?

He became the (6)first pilot to fly across (7) the Atlantic Ocean alone and without (8)stopping, from the United States to (9) France.

>>What is the orange rocket plane noted for?

It was the (10)first aircraft to fly faster than (11) the speed of sound.

>>What privilege can visitors to the museum have?

They can even touch (12)a small piece of the moon which was (13)brought back to Earth by American astronauts who walked (14)on the moon.

Part4：

The pilot and co-pilot finally appeared and began walking up to the cockpit (驾驶舱) through (1)the center aisle. Both appeared to be (2) blind; the pilot was using a white cane, bumping into (3)passengers right and left. The co-pilot was using (4)a guide dog. After a few minutes, the engines (5) started roaring, and the airplane began moving down (6)the runway.

The passengers looked at each other with some (7)uneasiness. Then the plane started accelerating rapidly, and people began (8)panicking, and the voices were becoming more and more hysterical.

When the plane had (9) less than 20 feet of runway left, there was (10)a sudden loud scream as everyone cried out at once. At the very last moment, the plane (11)lifted off. The co-pilot told the pilot: "You know, one of these days the passengers aren't (12)going to scream, and we aren't going to know (13)when to take off! "

Part5：

1.What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. The booming air travel industry.

B. The depressing air travel industry.

C. Despite the current depression, the air travel industry will pick up.

D. Despite the current boom, the air travel industry will decline.

2.What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industry depression?

A. The crash of the high-tech stock market.

B. A terrorist attack.

C. Consumers' desire to buy goods.

D. The poor airline service.

A. A longer trip.

B. A shorter trip.

C. Passengers at a small airport.

D. Passengers at a large airport.

4.According to the passage, what does deregulation result in?

A. Worse service.

B. Higher fare.

C. Fast speed.

D. More competition.

5.What may be the average annual growth of the air travel industry in the next two decades?

A. A 20 percent increase.

B. A 20.5 percent increase.

C. A 5.1 percent increase.

D. A 1.5 percent increase.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.

6.What is true of the passenger traffic at Heathrow Airport?

A. It is the smallest the world.

B. It is the second largest the world.

C. It is the largest the U.K.

D. It is the second largest in the U.K.

7.When did the new terminal at Heathrow Airport open?

A. On 27th May.

B. On 5th March.

C. On 27th March.

D. On 7th March.

8.What problems did the staff have?

A. Finding car parking spaces.

B. Going through security.

C. Getting into the building.

D. All of the above.

9.Why was there a backlog of luggage?

B. Staff could not use the new systems well.

C. The luggage-handling system broke down.

D. All of the above.

10.Which of the following happened the first day the new terminal was in use?

A. Problems were completely solved.

B. No problems occurred.

C. 20 flights were cancelled.

D. 20 flights were delayed.

Part6：

1.What are the man and woman talking about?

A. The man thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the woman disagrees.

B. The woman thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the man disagrees.

C. Both the man and woman think first class is far better than economy class.

D. Both the man and woman think first class is little better than economy class.

2.What has happened to the woman?

A. She flew from Shanghai yesterday.

B. She left Shanghai the day before yesterday.

C. She is suffering from jet lag.

D. She has got over the jet lag.

3.According to the woman, which of the following is true in the waiting room?

A. In economy class you have to wait for hours.

B. In economy class you have to stand in a long queue.

C. In first class you have lots of food.

D. In first class you can sleep on a sofa.

4.What does the woman say about the first-class service on board?

A. You can choose from inexpensive meals.

B. You can choose a movie on your own TV.

C. You can stretch your arms and legs.

D. All of the above.

5.What does the man think about jet lag?

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