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七年级英语下Unit1Can_you_play_the_guitar知识点

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?

1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？

—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can’t. 不，我不会。

情态动词can的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，后面必须接动词原形。①一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not。

“能、会”是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独做谓语，只能和实义动词原形或ｂｅ动词原形一起构成谓语，常见用法如下：

(1).表示某种能力。I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。

(2).表示请求或许可。You can play volleyball with your friends.

②.含情态动词can 的句子的构成：

(1).肯定句。句型为：主语/人+can +动词原形+其他

They can play the piano.

(2).否定句。句型为：主语+can not /can’t+动词原形+其

他I can’t sing the song.

(3).一般疑问句。句型为：can +主语+动词原形+其他？Can you say it in English? 肯定回答为：Yes,主语+can 否定回答为：No,主+can’t----Yes, I can /No, I can’t.

动词play的用法：play games with sb 与某人做游戏

(1).play+西方乐器名词，乐器名词前要加the，“play + the+ 乐器”“弹奏某种乐器”。play the guitar弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play the violin 拉小提琴play the trumpet吹喇叭

(2).play加球棋牌时，球棋牌前不加the，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。play ping-pong打乒乓球play football/soccer踢足球

play basketball打篮球play baseball 打棒球play volleyball打排球

play chess 下国际象棋play cards 打牌

(3). play with+玩具/其他名词He can play with a ball.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join a sports club.我想加入体育…(1).join是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。

join the music/swimming/chess/art club 加入音乐/游泳/围棋/美术俱乐部

join us 加入我们join our club 加入我们的俱乐部

①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词in。join in a game

②join还可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。

(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club，如：I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：What club do you want to join?

3.You’re very good at tell ing stories. You can join the stories telling club.

(1).be good at (doing) sth 擅长…精通…你擅长讲故事,可以加入讲故事俱乐部.

(2).be good with sb/sth善于应付/相处…的，对…有办法

Are you good with old people? 你善于和老年人相处吗？

(3).be good for sb/sth 对…有益处Milk is good for us.牛奶对我们有益处.

4. What can you/he/she do? 你/他/她会干什么？I/He/She can(‘t) sing.

对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：What can he do?

5. Come and join us！来加入我们吧！祈使句,动词原形开头.

come 和join 是并列关系,连词and 相连。

(1).祈使句变否定句：在句首加Don’t. Don’t come and join us！Don’t play with fire.

(2).show sth to sb = show sb sth“把某物给某人看”

如：Show your books to me.= Show me your books. 把你的书给我看看。

6.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。(1).speak English“说英语”，“speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。

Can you speak Chinese? 你会说中文吗？

say it in English “用英语说它”，如：Can you say it in English?

(2). also也，用于情态动词后，动词前

I can also play soccer.= I can play soccer , too. ,too 也放句尾

7. Then we need you to help with sports for English – speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。The school needs help to teach music. (1). need 作为行为动词有人称和数的变化，后面可接名词、代词、动名词及带to 的动词不定式；可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句中，need（sb）to do sth 需要(某人)做某事

如：She needs help.她需要帮助。I don't need to see the doctor.我不需要看病。—Do you need to go now? 你需要现在走吗？—Yes, I do.是的,我得马上去。—No,I don't.不，不用马上走。

(2). ①help (sb)with /doing sth在某方面给予帮助,帮助(某人)做某事

Can you help me with my English?你能帮帮我的英语吗？

②help to do sth帮助做某事I often help to do my housework.我常帮助做家务.

(3). English 加speaking构成形容词French – speaking countries 说法语的国家8. Musicians Wanted for School Music Festival为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家

(1).职业名词+ wanted表示“招聘···”Music Teacher Wanted 招聘音乐老师

(2). Music Festival音乐节

Then you can be in in our school music festival.那么你可以加入我们学校的音乐节.

9. Can you play the piano, the violin, the drums or the guitar?

你会弹钢琴、拉小提琴、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？

这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用or或者连起来，选择疑问句不能用Yes或No回答.只能答其中的一个选项。

如：—Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? —I’m in Class 1. / I’m in Class 2.

10.Please call us at 689-7729 today. 请今天给我们打电话，拨打689-7729。

call sb at + 电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打···号Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. 11.Can you play the guitar well? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？

(1).play the guitar well “弹吉他弹得好”，well是good 的副词，修饰实义动词play.

(2).be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

He can do well in speaking English. 他擅长说英语。

短语：make friends (with sb) (与某人)结交朋友on the weekends 在周末like /love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事talk to …跟…说like doing sth.喜欢做某事

play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下象棋speak English 说英语speak a little English 说一点英语say it in English 用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部join the basketball club加入篮球俱乐部

join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what club 什么俱乐部

play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好be good with sb和某人相处的好be good for···对······有益处be good at···擅长······

help sb with sth / doing sth帮助某人干某事help kids with swimming帮助孩子们游泳

do Chinese kung fu表演中国功夫be in参加，加入

call sb at + 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号

have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队

a little 一点（后接不可数名词）in the music room 在音乐教室里

show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看

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