大学英语初级听力文本Uint10

Lesson 10

Task 1: News Summary 1

Here's the news at 11:30.

Thousands of people have marched through the centre of Corby in Northamptonshire to protest against plans to close the steel works, the town's major employer. The marchers demonstrated outside the local British Steel Corporation's headquarters where union leaders are talking about closure plans with the management.

Hospital waiting lists in the south west of England have gone up by a quarter in the last five years. While the number of doctors, nurses and other staff have increased, the demand on the service has grown even faster.

The EEC is to give another ￡31 million to Britain's poorer areas. The aid from the regional development fund includes ￡13.5 million for Northern Ireland and ￡10 million for industrial improvement and road works in the north of England. In a report on rabies controls, Kent County Council has said that 17 dogs, 5 cats, 2 rabbits and 2 hamsters have been landed illegally at Channel ports in the first nine months of this year. This was seven more than in the same period last year.

A derailed coal train at Thirsk in North Yorkshire has disrupted rail services between Newcastle and the south of England.

Task 2: News Summary 2

It's time for the news at 3:30 here on Radio I.

A girl aged 16 armed with a shotgun held up a class of children at a secondary school in Surrey this morning. Police said that soon after school began at Blair Hill Secondary School, Newton, the girl, armed with a double-barrelled shotgun belonging to her brother, went into one of the classrooms and threatened a teacher and about thirty pupils. A shot was fired into the ceiling as she was being overpowered by police officers. Surgeons at Cambridge have successfully transplanted a pancreas—the organ that produces insulin—in two patients suffering from diabetes. One patient, a 23-year-old electronics worker also had a liver transplant. The other patient, a 55-year-old housewife, had a kidney transplanted at

the same time. Both patients are doing well.

A stately home owner who allowed a pop concert to be staged in his grounds was fined yesterday for letting a rock band play overtime. The Honourable Frederick Sidgwick Johnson admitted allowing the rock group Led Zepplin to play on after midnight during a concert at his home near Stevenage two months ago. Stevenage magistrates fined him ￡125 with ￡25 costs.

Three people have so far been killed in the storms sweeping across the north of England and southern Scotland. A woman was killed in Carlisle when a chimney on a house collapsed and two men were killed when their car crashed into a fallen tree on a country road near Melrose. More high winds and rain are forecast for tonight.

British Newspapers

Professor Richard Hill is talking about British newspapers. It seems to me that many British newspapers aren't really newspapers at all. They contain news, it is true, but much of this news only appears in print because it is guaranteed to shock, surprise or cause a chuckle.

What should we expect to find in a real newspaper? Interesting political articles? Accurate reports of what has been happening in distant corners of the world? The latest news from the stock exchange? Full coverage of great sporting events? In-depth interviews with leading personalities?

It is a sad fact that in Britain the real newspapers, the ones that report the facts, sell in thousands, while the popular papers that set out to shock or amuse have a circulation of several million. One's inescapable conclusion is that the vast majority of British readers do not really want a proper newspaper at all. They just want a few pages of entertainment.

I buy the same newspaper every day. In this paper political matters, both British and foreign, are covered in full. The editorial column may support government policy on one issue and oppose it on another. There is a full page of book reviews and another devoted to the latest happenings in the theatre, the cinema and the world of art. Stock exchange prices are quoted daily. So are the exchange rates of the world's major currencies.

The sports correspondents are among the best in the country, while the standard of the readers' letters is absolutely first-class. If an intelligent person were to find a copy of this paper 50 years from now, he or she would still find it entertaining, interesting and instructive.

So my favourite newspaper is obviously very different from those popular papers that have a circulation of several million. But that does not mean that it is 'better' or that they are 'worse'. We are not comparing like with like. A publisher printing a newspaper with a circulation of several million is running a highly successful commercial operation. The people who buy his product are obviously satisfied customers and in a free society everybody should have the right to buy whatever kind of newspaper he pleases.

Eccentricity（古怪）

Dave: Dr. Jones, how exactly would you define eccentricity?

Dr. Jones: Well, we all have our own particular habits which others find irritating or amusing, but an eccentric is someone who behaves in a totally different manner from those in the society in which he lives.

Dave: When you talk about eccentricity, are you referring mainly to matters of appearance?

Dr. Jones: Not specifically, no. There are many other ways in which eccentricity is displayed. For instance, some individuals like to leave their mark on this earth with bizarre buildings. Others have the craziest desires which influence their whole way of life.

Dave: Can you give me an example?

Dr. Jones: Certainly. One that immediately springs to mind was a Victorian surgeon by the name of Buckland. Being a great animal lover he used to share his house openly with the strangest creatures, including snakes, bears, rats, monkeys and eagles.

Dave: That must've been quite dangerous at times.

Dr. Jones: It was, particularly for visitors who weren't used to having 'pets'—for want of a better word—in the house. They used to get bitten and even attacked. And the good doctor was so interested in animals that he couldn't resist the temptation to sample them as food. So guests who came to dinner had to be prepared for a most unusual menu, mice on toast, roast giraffe. Once he even tried to make soup from elephant's trunk. Strangely, though, his visitors seemed to go back for more.

Dave: They must've had very strong stomachs, that's all I can say. Dr. Jones, what particular kind of eccentric are you most interested in from a psychologist's point of view?

Dr. Jones: I think they're all fascinating, of course, but on the whole I'd say it's the hermit that I find the most intriguing, the type who cuts himself off from the world.

Dave: Does one of these stand out in your mind at all?

Dr. Jones: Yes, I suppose this century has produced one of the most famous ones: the American billionaire, Howard Hughes.

Dave: But he wasn't a recluse all his life, was he?

Dr. Jones: That's correct. In fact, he was just the opposite in his younger days. He was a rich young man who loved the Hollywood society of his day. But he began to disappear for long periods when he grew tired of high living. Finally, nobody was allowed to touch his food and he would wrap his hand in a tissue before picking anything up. He didn't even allow a barber to go near him too often and his hair and beard grew down to his waist.

Dave: Did he live completely alone?

Dr. Jones: No, that was the strangest thing. He always stayed in luxury hotels with a group of servants to take care of him. He used to spend his days locked up in a penthouse suite watching adventure films over and over again and often eating nothing but ice cream and chocolate bars.

Dave: It sounds a very sad story.

Dr. Jones: It does. But, as you said earlier, life wouldn't be the same without characters like him, would it?

Learning to Rephrase

1. In the United States we are using more and more oil every day, and the future supply is very limited.

2. It is estimated that at the current rate of use, oil may not be a major source of energy after only 25 more years.

3. We have a lot of coal under the ground, but there are many problems with mining it, transporting it, and developing a way to burn it without polluting the air.

4. Production of new nuclear power plants has slowed down because of public concern over the safety of nuclear energy.

5. The government once thought that we would be getting 20 percent of our electricity from nuclear energy by the 1970's, but nuclear energy still produced only about 12 percent of our power as of 1979.

6. There is no need to purchase fuel to operate a solar heating system because sunshine is free to everyone.

7. Because solar systems depend on sunshine, they can't always provide 100% of your heat.

8. Solar heating can be used in most areas of the United States, but it is most practical in areas where there is a lot of winter sunshine, where heat is necessary, and where fuel is expensive.

9. A hot-liquid system operates in basically the same way except the hot-liquid system contains water instead of air; and the storage unit is a large hot water tank instead of a container of hot rocks.

10. Then energy from the sun may provide the answer to our need for a new, cheap, clean source of energy.

Dictation

Voice Analysis

If we want to measure voice features very accurately, we can use a voice analyser. A voice analyser can show four characteristics of a speaker's voice. No two speakers' voices are alike. To get a voice sample, you have to speak into the voice analyser. The voice analyser is connected to a computer. From just a few sentences of normal speech, the computer can show four types of information about your voice. It will show nasalization, loudness, frequency and length of articulation. The first element, nasalization, refers to how much air normally goes through your nose when you talk. The second feature of voice difference is loudness. Loudness is measured in decibels. The number of decibels in speaking is determined by the force of air that comes from the lungs. The third feature of voice variation is frequency. By frequency we mean the highness or lowness of sounds. The frequency of sound waves is measured in cycles per second. Each sound of a language will produce a different frequency. The final point of voice analysis concerns the length of articulation for each sound. This time length is measured in small fractions of a second. From all four of these voice features—length of articulation, frequency, loudness and nasalization—the voice analyser can give an exact picture of a person's voice.

答谢中书书的字词翻译

答谢中书书的字词翻译 《答谢中书书 》虽然没有表现出多么积极进步的政治观点，但是却以其高超的艺术笔触， 创作了具有相当高的美学价值的文学 精品，以下是小编整理的《答谢中书书》的字词翻译以及原文的文言现象， 各位同学可以了解一下。 《答谢中书书》原文 作者：陶弘景 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠 竹，四时俱备。晓雾将 歇，猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。 自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 《答谢中书书》字词翻译 1.本文节选自《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文·全梁文》。卷四十六。 陶弘景(456-536)，字通明，号华阳隐居，南朝齐、梁时期思想家、书画家，医 学家，丹阳秣陵(现江苏南京)人，人称山中宰相。有《陶隐居集》 2.谢中书， 即谢徵， 字元度， 陈郡阳夏(现在河南太康)人， 曾任中书鸿胪(掌 朝廷机密文书)。 3.山川之美 山川：山河 之：的 美：美景 4.五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青黄黑白赤为正色，交 辉，指交相辉映。 5.青林翠竹 青林：青葱的林木 翠竹：翠绿的竹林 6.四时俱备：一年四季。 四时，四季;俱，都 7.晓雾将歇 将：将要。 歇：消散。 8.乱：此起彼伏。 9.夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 10.沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼，(这 里用了借代的手法，鳞指代鱼)竞跃：竞相跳跃。 11.实：确实。 12.是：这。

13.欲界之仙都：即人间仙境。欲界，佛家语，佛教把世界分为欲界，色界、 无色界。欲界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界，即指人间。仙都：仙 人生活在其中的美好世界。 14.康乐：指南朝著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐 公。是南朝文学家。 15 .自：从。 16 .未：没有。 17.与(yù)：参与，这里指欣赏。 18.奇：指奇山异水。 《答谢中书书》文言现象 古今异义： ①四时俱备(时 古义：季节 今义：时间) ②晓雾将歇(歇 古义：消散 今义：休息) ③夕日欲颓(颓 古义：坠落 今义：消沉，委靡) 一词多义： 夕日欲颓(将要) 实是欲界之仙都(欲界，指人间) 词类活用 五色交辉 (辉，名词用作动词，辉映) 更多相关文章推荐阅读： 1. 答谢中书书中考重点
2. 《答谢中书书》佳句赏评
3. 《答谢中书书》作者详解
4. 《答谢中书书》知识点

英语初级听力1-4单元练习答案

《泛读教程》第三册课后题答案 Unit 1 Section A V ocabulary Building: I. 1. practical, practice, practices, practical, practiced 2. worthless, worthy, worthwhile, worth, worth 3. vary, variety, variation, various, Various 4. absorbing, absorbed, absorb, absorption, absorbent II. 1. effective, efficient, effective 2. technology, technique 3. middle, medium, medium Cloze Going/about/trying, expectations/predictions, questions, answers, predictions/expectations, tell, know/foretell, end, develop/present, worth Unit 2 Section A V ocabulary Building: I. mess, preference, aimlessly, remarkable, decisive, shipment, fiery, physically, action, housing II. 1. aptitude, attitude 2. account, counted, counted 3. talent, intelligence Cloze Other, just/only, has, some/many, than, refuse, see/know/understand, that, without, If, ready/willing/educated/taught, wrong/incorrect/erroneous Unit 3 Section A V ocabulary Building: I. Noun Verb Adjective Adverb: admission admit admissible Admissibly reliance rely reliable Reliably definition define definite Definitely assumption assume assumed/assuming Assumedly/assumingly behavior Behave behavioral Behaviorally variety Vary Various/varied Variously/variedly Part/partiality Part partial Partially manager manage managerial Managerially correlation correlate correlative Correlatively Adaptation adapt adaptive adaptively II. 1. inspired, aspired, inspired 2. token, badges, token 3. contemporaries, temporary, contemporary Cloze Communicate, ways/means/ones, using/saying, in, of, message, meet/have/encounter/experience, causes, meaning, to, eyes Section B BAB, BAC, FFT, TTF, CCB Section C BBDDBCCA FFTFFT Unit 4 Section A Reading Skill: Skimming 2-10 BBAC BCCAA V ocabulary Building:

答谢中书书 原文、译文....

答谢中书书(陶弘景) （整理编制：巍山县紫金中学左增福） 一、作者简介 陶弘景(456年～536年)，字通明，自号华阳隐居，丹阳秣(mò)陵（现江苏南京）人，南朝齐梁时道教思想家、医学家。有《陶隐居集》。生于江东名门。祖陶隆，于南朝宋时侍从孝武帝征战有功，封晋安侯。仕齐拜左卫殿中将军。他精通阴阳五行、山川地理、天文气象。父陶贞宝，深解药术，博涉子史，官至江夏孝昌相。有《陶隐居集》，中国南朝齐、梁时期的道教思想家、医药家、炼丹家、文学家，帮助修订《本草集注》。卒谥贞白先生。南朝南齐南梁时期的道教茅山派代表人物之一。因为看透了混浊的人世，“虽在朱门，闭影不交外物，唯以批阅为务。”（《南史》）后隐居句曲山，可是“国家每有吉凶征讨大事，无不前以咨询，月中常有数信，时人谓为‘山中宰相’”。其思想源于老庄，并受葛洪道教影响，亦杂有儒佛观点。主张儒、佛、道三家合流，鼓吹“百法纷凑，无越三教之境”。 二、原文及注释： 山川之[1]美[2]，古来[3]共[4]谈。高峰[5]入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉[6]。青林[7]翠竹，四时[8]俱备。晓雾[9]将[10]歇，猿鸟乱[14]鸣；夕日欲颓[15]，沉鳞竞跃[16]，实[17]是[18]欲界之仙都[19]，自[20]康乐[21]以来，未[22]复有能与其奇[23]者[24]。 1、之：的。 2、美：美景。 3、古来：自古以来。 4、共：都。 5、高峰：高耸的山峰。 6、五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青黄黑白赤为正色，交辉，指交相辉映。

7、青林：青葱的树林。8、翠竹：翠绿的竹林。 9、四时：四季。10、俱：都。11、备：长久存在 12、晓雾：早晨的雾。13、将：将要。14、歇：消散。 14、乱：此起彼伏。15、夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 16、沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼，（用了借代的手法，鳞指代鱼）。 17、实：确实,的确。18、是：这（是）。 19、欲界之仙都：即人间仙境。(欲界，佛家语，佛教把世界分为欲界，色界、无色界。欲界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界，即指人间。仙都：神仙生活于其中的美好世界。) 20、自：从。 21、康乐：指南朝著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐公。是南朝文学家。 22、未：没有。20、与（yù）：参与，这里指欣赏。 23、奇：指奇山异水。24、者：...的人 三、译文： 山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同赞叹的啊。巍峨的山峰耸入云端，明净的溪流清澈见底。两岸的石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。青葱的林木，翠绿的竹丛，四季长存。清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声；夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的仙境啊。自从南朝的谢灵运以来，除我以外就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽景色了。

英语初级听力答案

英语初级听力答案 1、Listen to the tape and complete the following statements. a. Dr. Blake wasn't born until . b. I'll see you at . c. She doesn't live in Street. d. You weren't with us on . e. I'd like to phone , that's . . f. Mrs. Jones has an appointment at . g. A northeast wind will bring rain to the area . 答案：B. Listen to the tape and complete the following statements. a. Dr. Blake wasn't born until 1934 . b. I'll see you at 9.45 . c. She doesn't live in Oxford Street. d. You weren't with us on 21st May . e. I'd like to phone Eastleigh , that's E－A－S－T－L－E－I －G－H . 682448 . f. Mrs. Jones has an appointment at 8 a.m. . g. A NE wind will bring rain to the London area tomorrow .

2.List the advantages and disadvantages of being an airline pilot. Advantages: (1) That's job. (2) They see places. (3) They earn salary. Disadvantages: (1) They spend away from home. (2) They have a lot of . (3) They have to when they are quite . 答案：Peter and Anne are at a party. Anne: Who's that man over there? Peter: That's Tim Johnson. Anne: What does he do? Peter: He's an airline pilot. Anne: That's an interesting job. Peter: Yes, but airline pilots spend a lot of time away from home. Anne: They see a lot of interesting p1aces. Peter: Yes, but they have a lot of responsibility. Anne: Well, they earn a good salary, don't they? Peter: That's true. But they have to retire when they are quite

《答谢中书书》注释、翻译、默写、阅读

《答谢中书书》习题及答案【部编版八上第10课】 一、重点注释默写： 1、【五色交辉】这里形容石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。 2、【四时】四季。 3、【歇】消散。 4、【夕日欲颓】夕阻快要落山了。【颓】，坠落。 5、【沉鳞】指水中潜游的鱼。 6、【欲界之仙都】人间仙境。 7、【与】参与。这里有欣赏、领悟的意思。 二、重点句子翻译： 1、山川之美，古来共谈。 翻译：山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同欣赏赞叹的。 2、青林翠竹，四时俱备。 翻译：青葱的林木，翠绿的竹丛，四季常存。 3、晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃，实是欲界之仙都。 翻译：清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声；夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的仙境啊。 4、自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 翻译：自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。三、理解性默写： 1 2、文中与“有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也” 有异曲同工之妙的（比喻、夸张）句子是：急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔。 3、文中赋予静止的山以奋发向上的无穷生命力的四句是：负势竞上，互相轩邈； 争高直指，千百成峰。

4、表达作者对富春江奇山异水的赞美、留恋以及鄙弃功名、淡泊名利的思想感情的句子是：鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；经纶世务者，窥谷忘反。 四、课外文言文阅读： 《田单即墨之战》 初，燕人攻安平，田单使其宗人皆以铁笼车幸.轊。及城溃，人争门而出，皆以轊折车败，为燕所擒；独田单宗人以铁笼得免，遂奔即墨。 是时齐地皆属燕，独莒、即墨未下，乐毅乃并右军、前军以围莒，左军、后军围即墨。即墨大夫出战而死。即墨人曰：“安平之战，田单宗人以铁笼得全，是多智习兵。”因共立以为将以拒燕。 乐毅围二邑，期年不克，乃令解围，各去城九里而为垒。三年而犹未下。 或谗之于燕昭王曰：“乐毅智谋过人，所以三年不攻者，欲久仗兵威以服齐人，南面而王耳。”昭王于是置酒大会，引言者而让之曰：“今乐君亲为寡人破齐，乐君若能有齐，与燕并为列国，结欢同好，以抗诸侯之难，燕国之福，寡人之愿也。汝何敢言若此!”乃斩之。立乐毅为齐王。乐毅惶恐不受，拜书，以死自誓。 1.下列句子中加点词的意思理解有误的一组是（D ）。 A.及城溃及：到了…的时候 B.乐毅乃并右军、前军以围营乃：于是,就 C.各去城九里而为垒去：距离 D.所以三年不攻者所以：用来……的方法 【解析】D……的原因。 2.下列句子中，加点词“以”的意义和用法与例句相同的一项是（C ） 例句：田单使其宗人皆以铁笼车幸轊 A.独田单宗人皆以铁笼得免 B.欲久仗兵威以服齐人 C.滕人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和

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《答谢中书书》原文翻译和注释 【译文】 山川景色的美丽， 自古以来就是文人雅士共同欣赏赞叹的。 巍峨的山峰耸入 云端，明净的溪流清澈见底。两岸的石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。青葱的林木，翠 绿的竹丛，四季常存。清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫 声；夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。这里实在是人间的 仙境啊。 自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。 【字词注释】 1、答：回复。谢中书：即谢微（一说谢徵），字元度，陈郡阳夏（河南太 康）人。曾任中书鸿胪（掌朝廷机密文书），所以称之为谢中书。书：即书信， 古人的书信又叫“尺牍”或“信札”，是一种应用性文体，多记事陈情。 2、山川：山河。之：的。 3、共谈：共同谈赏的。 4、五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青黄黑白赤为正色， 交辉，指交相辉映。 5、青林：青葱的树林。翠竹：翠绿的竹子。 6、四时：四季。俱：都。 7、歇：消。 8、乱：此起彼伏。 9、夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 10、沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼。竞 跃，竞相跳跃。 11、实：确实，的确。欲界之仙都：即人间仙境。欲界，佛家语，佛教把世 界分为欲界， 、 无。 欲界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界， 即指人间。 仙都，仙人生活在其中的美好世界。 12、康乐：指南朝著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐 公。是南朝文学 家。 13、复：又。与（yù）：参与，这里有欣赏领略之意。奇：指山水之奇异。 【作品鉴赏】
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《答谢中书书 》是作者寄给谢微谈山水之美的一封信笺。全文结构巧妙，语言精奇。短短 六十八字，即已集江南之美于一身，切切实实地道出了山川之自然美。 起首之句“山川之美，古来共谈”，虽然平和却很自然，且立意高远；接着 的“高峰入云，清流见底”至“夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃”，不足五十个字，却涉及 到了山川草木，飞禽走兽。静物和动物，各自跃然在目，不绝于耳；形态各异， 却浑然一体，鲜活如生。阅读全文，则朗朗爽口，美文丽句脱口而出，顿时吐气 如兰。“实是欲界之仙都”，这归纳之句又回首返顾，使得全文前后呼应，上下 贯通。就是最后简短的议论，也是言简意赅，切中文义。 统观全文，语言精练。其一字一句，均是文章的重要组成一部分，少一字会 断章离义，多一字便画蛇添足。一个景物，仅仅四字，便描绘恰当，津津有味。 清清楚楚， 明明白白， 一个心声一句话， 不多也不少。 “夕日欲颓”， 势在必然。 “沉鳞竞跃”，变化突然。分析文章结构，亦不失巧妙，杂而不乱，结合有序。 《答谢中书书》一文，反映了作者娱情山水的清高思想。南北朝是中国历史 上最强黑暗的时期，因为各种矛盾非常尖锐，政局极度动荡，因此不少文人往往 遁迹山林， 旨图从自然美中去寻求精神上的慰藉和解脱， 因而他们常在书信中描 述山水，来表明自己之所好，并从而作为对友人的问候和安慰，这类作品虽然没 有表现出多么积极进步的政治观点， 但是却以其高超的艺术笔触， 创作了具有相 当高的美学价值的文学精品，至今仍然具有较高的鉴赏意义。
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《答谢中书书》部编版八上文言文字词批注逐句对照翻译知识点整理

《答谢中书书》字词批注译文知识点整理 山川之美，古来共谈。 山川景色的美丽，自古以来就是文人雅士共同欣赏赞叹的。 高峰入云，清流见底。 巍峨的山峰耸入云端，明净的溪流清澈见底。 两岸石壁，五色交辉。 两岸的石壁色彩斑斓，交相辉映。 青林翠竹，四时俱备。 青葱的林木，翠绿的竹丛，四季常存。 晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣； 清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候，传来猿、鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声； 夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。 夕阳快要落山的时候，潜游在水中的鱼儿争相跳出水面。 实是欲界之仙都。 这里实在是人间的仙境啊。 自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 自从南朝的谢灵运以来，就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。 1、答：回复。 2、山川：山河。之：的。 3、共谈：共同谈赏的。 4、五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青黄黑白赤为正色，交辉，指交相辉映。 5、青林：青葱的树林。翠竹：翠绿的竹子。 6、四时：四季。俱：都。 7、歇：消。 8、乱：此起彼伏。 9、夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 10、沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼。竞跃，竞相跳跃。 11、实：确实，的确。 12、欲界之仙都：即人间仙境。欲界，佛家语，佛教把世界分为欲界，色界、无色界。欲界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界，即指人间。仙都，仙人生活在其中的美好世界。 12、康乐：指南朝著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐公。是南朝文学家。 13、复：又。 14、与（yù）：参与，这里有欣赏领略之意。 15、奇：指山水之奇异。 词类活用

五色交辉（辉,名词用作动词,辉映） 就答谢中书书（动作名，书信） 古今异义： ①四时俱备 （时古义：季节今义：时间） ②晓雾将歇 （歇古义：消散今义：休息） ③夕日欲颓 （颓古义：坠落今义：颓废） 一词多义： 夕 夕日欲颓（将要） 实是欲界之仙都（欲界,指人间） 共： 山川之美,古来共谈.（共同.） 为字共三十有四.（一共. ） 乱： 猿鸟乱鸣. （没有秩序.） 自云先世避秦时乱.（战乱.） 奇： 未复有能与其奇者.（奇妙. ） 舟首尾长约八分有奇.（零头.） 与： 未复有能与其奇者.（参与,欣赏. ） 念无与为乐者.（一起） 重点句子的翻译. （1）山川之美,古来共谈. 译：山河的壮美,是自古以来人们共同谈赏的. （2）青林翠竹,四时俱备. 译：苍青的密林和碧绿的竹子,一年四季常青葱翠. （3）夕日欲颓,沉鳞竞跃. 译：每当傍晚,夕阳将落,可见到水中的鱼儿竞相跳跃. （4）自康乐以来,未复有能与其奇者. 译：自从谢灵运之后,还没有人能置身这佳美的山水之中. 中心思想： 本文表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。

答谢中书书重点句翻译

答谢中书书重点句翻译 《答谢中书书 》作者是陶弘景，南朝齐、梁时期思想家、医学家、文学 家。书即书信，是一种应用性文体，多记事陈情。 《答谢中书书》 陶弘景① 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠 竹，四时②俱备。晓雾将歇③，猿鸟乱鸣;夕日欲颓④，沉鳞竞跃⑤。实是欲界 之仙都⑥。自康乐⑦以来，未复有能与⑧其奇者。 课下注释： ①本文选自《全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文·全梁文》(中华书局 1985 年版)卷四十六。谢中书，字元度，陈郡阳夏(现在河南太康)人 。 ②五色交辉：这里形容石壁色彩斑斓。五色，古代以青、黄、黑、白、赤为 正色。交辉，交相辉映。 ③四时：四季。 ④歇：消散。 ⑤夕日欲颓：太阳快要落山了。颓，坠落。 ⑥沉鳞竞跃：潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。沉鳞，潜游在水中的鱼。 ⑦欲界之仙都：人间天堂。欲界，佛教把世界分为欲界，色界、无色界。欲 界是没有摆脱世俗的七情六欲的众生所处境界，即指人间。仙都，神仙生活于其 中的美好世界。 ⑧康乐：指南著名山水诗人谢灵运，他继承他祖父的爵位，被封为康乐公。 是南朝齐梁间文学家。 ⑨与(yù)：参与，这里指欣赏。 一、重要字词 1、青林翠竹，四时俱备 四时：四季。 俱：都 2、晓雾将歇 歇：消散 3、夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃 颓：坠落。 竞跃：争着跳跃。欲：将要。 沉鳞： 潜游在水中的鱼 4、未复有能与奇者 与：参与，这里指欣赏

二、重点翻译 1、晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣 2、夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃 3、实是欲界之仙都 4、自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者 三、课文 理解 1、本文表达了作者的什么感情思想? 本文表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。 2、全文抓住哪一个字去写?共描写了哪些景物?这些景物有哪些特点? ①“美”字 ②山峰，河流，石壁，青林，翠竹，猿鸟，鱼儿 ③ 有静有动，有声有色。 3、文中所提到的“康乐”是指谁?作者举他有什么深意? 谢灵运;说明能够欣赏领略山川之美的人很少，表现作者的自得之情。 4、“猿鸟乱鸣”一句中的“乱”字用得好，好在哪 里? 它写出了“鸣”的状态，写出了晨景的热烈欢跃的气氛 5、沉鳞竞跃”一句中的“竞”字用得也好，好在哪里? 它写出“跃”的状态，争相跳，静中有动，写出热闹的气氛。 6、你能否再找出两句写山或水的优美诗文? 天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。――李白
山随平野尽，江入大荒流。――李白 7、“自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。”这句话的言外之意是 什么?表达了作者怎样的感情? 言外之意是自从南朝谢灵运以来， 只有自己才会欣赏这种奇境。 表达了作者 对谢灵运的仰慕之情， 又抒发了欣赏山水时不同凡响的审美感受， 以及自我欣赏、 自鸣得意之情。

初级英语听力 答案详解

Preparatory Lesson One 1 01 1. forty 2. fifteen 3. a hundred and fifteen 4. three hundred and eighty 5. three thousand four hundred and eighty 6. twenty a 7. thirty b 8. fourteen d 02 1. four eight two six three four 2. seven two one five o six 3. six nine seven double two four 4. five six four three eight o 03 1.nineteen eight y-two 2. nineteen eighty-seven 3. nineteen seventy-one 4. fourteen ninety-two 5. ten sixty-six 6. eighteen thirty-two 04 1. the fourteenth of July 2. the second of October 3. the twenty-third of March 4. April the tenth 5. the thirty-first of January 05 1. thirty-two High Street 2. a hundred and fifty-two Piccadilly 3. forty-eight Sutton Road 4. eighteen Bristol Square 06 1. nine thirty 2. ten -five 3. eleven ten 4. three fifteen 5. six forty-five 07 1. Doctor Smith 2. Saint Thomas 3. Bond Street 4. Mrs. Archer 5. Eton Avenue 6. Eden Square 08 1. C-H-E-S-T 2. D-I-Z-Z-Y 3. F-L-O-W-E-R 4. J-O-K-I-N-G 5. L-E-M-O-N 6. Q-U-I-E-T 7. W-A-V-E 8. G-R-E-A-T 09 1. Don't go. 2. I can't see. 3. It isn't true. 4. I'll tell you. 10 a. Dr. Blake wasn't born until 1934. b. I'll see you at nine forty-five. c. She doesn't live in Oxford Street. d. You weren't with us on the twenty-first of May. e. I'd like to phone Eastleigh, that's E-A-S-T-L-E-I-G-H. Six eight two double four eight. f. Mrs. Jones has an appointmen t at eight am. g. A northeast wind will bring rain to the London area tomorrow. 11 Now listen carefully. Look at Practice 1. Put number 3 in box A. Put number 6 in box B. Put number 7 in box C. Now add the numbers. Look at Practice 2. Put number 8 in box A. Put number 2 in box C. Put number 1 in box B. Add the numbers. Look at Practice 3. Put number 7 in box B. Put number 2 in box C. Put number 4 in box A. Add the numbers. 12 1. Does she work in a supermarket? 2. Does she work in a bank? 3. Does he work in a chemist? 4. Does he work in a big shop? 5. Does she work in a hotel? 6. Does she work in a shoe shop? 7. Does he work in a shoe shop? 2 01 My name's King. How do you spell that? K-I-N-G. I live in Hampstead. How's that spelt? H-A-M-P-S-T-E-A-D. 02 What do you do for a living? I'm a journalist. Really? Do you like it? Yes, I do. It's very interesting. 03 Woman: This is John, Mother. Mother: How do you do? John: How do you do? Woman: John's a journalist. Mother: Are you? Do you like it? John: Well, it's alright. 04 Hello, where are you from? Oh, I'm English. Really? Which part do you come from? Well, I live in London, but I was born in Manchester. Oh! 05 Can you speak French? A little. Where did you learn it? At school. Can you speak any other languages? I'm afraid not. 3 01 1. shirt