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全新版大学进阶英语第二册第四单元答案

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第四单元答案
全新版大学进阶英语第二册第四单元答案

Unit 4 Study Abroad

Key to Exercises

Opener

Suggested answers for reference

1. Between the 2006/07 academic year and the 2013/14 academic year, the number

of Chinese students at US colleges grew from 67,723 to 274,439, making China the single largest country of origin for all international students in the US.

2. There are several reasons. For starters, Chinese families are better off now and

can afford international study for their kids. Secondly, in this age of globalization, it’s natural for people to move from country to country seeking opportunities, including opportunities in a different education system. Thirdly, studying abroad is a way for countries to learn from each other. When Chinese students return from overseas, they can help develop China.

3. I’d like to study abroad. I’m curious about the outside world, want to pick up

different perspectives, and broaden my mind. I’d like to draw on the best of the Chinese education system and the Western one.

Reading & Interacting

I. Understanding the Text

1. Text Organization

2. Comprehension Check

2.1 Focusing on the main ideas

I was admitted into a freshman program at Yale that required us to read up

Western classics, comprehend them, analyze them and turn in papers with original ideas on them. Although this was my first year in an all-English environment, and sometimes I was tired of all the hard work, I yearned to understand Western society. I made up for my lack of preparation with diligence. I pulled all-nighters,

I lingered after class to ask questions, I learned note-taking in English from my

classmates, and I visited the writing tutor. As a result, as the year came to an end, I received A’s for all my papers.

2.2 Digging into detail

1. No, there wasn’t. Because when she reached out for a human being, she

grabbed a book instead.

2. Because it was like committing suicide to try to read up and understand Western

canons in a year’s time.

3. Force students to read without being concerned about whether they are

interested, willing or able to.

4. Because she had been used to the Chinese way of learning humanities, i.e.,

teachers giving out standard interpretations for students to memorize.

5. She would spend the night reading their works and trying to understand their

ideas.

2.3 Understanding difficult sentences

1. B

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. A

II. Focusing on Language in Context

1. Key Words & Expressions

1.1

1. Which one is better, a secure job with a low pay or a job with a high pay but

easy to lose?

2. News filtered through from Bombay last night of a city on strike and tourists

stuck at the airport.

3. Suicide ranks as the 10th leading cause of death in the United States. Globally,

an estimated 700,000 people take their own lives annually.

4. A large product catalog is critical to a successful furniture store website. People

who visit your website are looking for new furniture. You need to show it to them.

5. Some of the most provocative thinkers, writers, artists, business people,

teachers and other leaders drawn from different fields around the world will gather at this summer program — to teach, speak, lead, question, and answer.

6. The guy tried to run away but the policeman caught him by grabbing the collar

of his coat.

7. This dialogue window pops up in my game every five seconds! How do I

disable it?

8. Life is like a journey with no known destination.

9. No one can finish all the tasks alone. Don’t hesitate to ask for help. We can all

benefit from cooperation.

10. Manchester United, dubbed the Red Devils, is a top football team in England.

11. The police officer turned to the crowd and shouted, “Come on. You need to get

out of here. No lingering around the crime scene.”

12. The flower show is so crowded that there is never an ideal spot for taking

pictures no matter how you position yourself.

13. Our mutual friend John has got a rare ability to memorize facts and figures.

14. John stretched out an arm from bed to pick up his phone. Sleepily he asked,

“Who is it?”

15. An advance team was sent to the UK to make preparations for President Xi

Jinping’s visit.

1.2

1. for instance

2. was flooded with

3. destined to

4. reluctant

5. pull them apart

6. stick to

7. pleaded with

8. As a result

1.3

1. No flowers grew here. No humans ever came. Only the bare grey sand stretched

out towards/to the roaring sea.

2. As a Harry Potter fan, Emily felt obligated to visit the Elephant House, the café

shop in Edinburgh where J. K. Rowling started writing the series.

3. The saying “Stu dents must do the boring stuff before they can do the interesting

stuff” can be roughly translated as “Students must memorize before they can be allowed to think.”

4. According to The Odyssey, Odysseus was the only human being to hear the

alluring song of the Sirens and live to tell of it.

5. At first, she pleaded with the doctors to save/not to cut off her son’s a rm, but the

doctor said there was no choice.

2. Collocation

1. Many Chinese tourists are disappointed to find shops in Europe closed on

weekends.

2. Peter Mayle, author of A Year in Provence, is content to live a quiet life in rural

France.

3. I am sorry to say that, despite the efforts of our care team, the patient is going

from bad to worse.

4. Because of pollution, water here is no longer fit to drink.

5. The old lady impressed me as someone hard to deal with.

6. This sofa is comfortable to sit on. I’ll take it.

3. Sentence Patterns

1. What better way to remember our beloved daughter than to set up/setting up a

scholarship in her name?

2. What better way to start off the new year than to draw up/drawing up a list of

goals to be attained in it?

3. Yes, listing Americans’ favorite foods may depend a lot on whom you ask, but

one thing is sure: The United States owes many of its favorite dishes, or the ideas for these foods, to the rest of the world.

4. Yes, Claire is young, but she is very good at attending to difficult customers.

5. Yes, he talked like a man of sense, but his action was that of a fool.

4. Comprehensive Practice

4.1 Cloze

What would you do if a chance to study abroad popped up? Would you hesitate or would you grab it straight away? Your answer may well depend on the destination on offer. For instance, studying at Cambridge may well seem more alluring than studying at a less well-known university. And then, of course, there is the program on offer to take into consideration. Do you yearn to explore subjects totally new to you or are you reluctant to stray from areas in which you feel secure? In making the choice you may just have to rely on your instinct about what will suit you best.

4.2 Translation

1. I grabbed my baby from the tiger before I had time to feel afraid. I guess it was

a mother’s natural instinct.

2. Modern tourists yearn for mysterious places like Tibet. You should go there

before it is flooded with visitors.

3. Now that my daughter can crawl, there is not a spot in the hou se she hasn’t

reached. I’m just tired of picking up toys constantly after her.

4. I felt pulled apart of late by work and taking care of my sick child. Can I

postpone turning in the business plan?

5. I don’t mean to be provocative, but I do think it’s better for our company to

split into two.

6. The US government feels obligated to prefer US-made products, but it’s still

possible for a foreign company to be its supplier. For instance, if a product is not made in the US, then the US government will buy abroad.

7. We must constantly analyze changes in the environment to see if there is a need

to change the original program.

8. What’s your interpretation of the Chinese government’s new policy of allowing

two children per family? Is it to make up for the shortage of young people in the future in China?

Reading & Comprehending

Reading 1

1. Comprehension Check for Reading 1

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. F

5. T

6. T

7. F

8. T

9. F 10. T

2. Translation

1.“这是一种全然不同的学习风格,非常注重课堂参与。”他说。“课上教授

们从不‘满堂灌’,课堂参与占总成绩的一定比例。”

2. 我不认为英国有哪所大学会把这么多不同的人聚集到一间教室里。因为我

学的是哲学和社会学这样的课题,所以多元化的学生构成使得课堂上的交流和辩论精彩纷呈。

3. 周游各地不但给人留下美好回忆,还能让毕业生们在职场占据优势。

4. 你了解了另一种文化和它的行政管理系统。你变得更为独立、更积极、更

自信。所有这些技能都是你在找工作时雇主所看重的。

Reading 2

Comprehension Check for Reading 2

1. Yes. Many countries are working hard to increase their share of Chinese

students. The University of Sydney is now accepting the Gaokao as an application credential.

2. The trend towards Chinese students becoming more self-funded.

3. To show that studying overseas may not ensure a high income or comfortable

living.

4. When the Chinese economy makes the successful transition from a heavy

manufacturing emphasis to one more in line with a “knowledge economy”

model.

Integrated Skills Practicing

I. Viewing & Listening

Segment 1

1. Excellent recommendations from your professors.

2. A heck of an admissions essay.

3. At least a 175 on your LSATs.

Segment 2

1. She is skilled at commanding the attention of a room and discussing very

important issues.

2. She is able to recall hundreds of important details at the drop of a hat.

3. She feels comfortable using legal jargon in everyday life.

Segment 3

1. Her GPA or Grade Point Average is 4.0, and her LSAT score is 179.

2. Since Harvard Law School has never had a fashion major before, admitting Elle

would add to the diversity of the student make-up.

3. Her list of extracurricular activities is impressive.

III. Writing

Model paper for your reference

Yilu Zhao

No. 2 High School of East China Normal University

155 Jinshajiang Road

Shanghai 200062

China

December 1, 1993

Office of Undergraduate Admissions

Yale University

38 Hillhouse Avenue

New Haven, CT 06511

USA

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my interest in studying history at Yale University, especially your Directed Studies program.

History has always fascinated me, and I firmly believe that the best way to study Western history is to go to a top university in the West, which would greatly help put things into perspective. I understand that your Directed Studies program will guide students through the Western canons of philosophy and literature as well as history, which is exactly the education I yearn for.

History is usually written from the viewpoint of a country. I expect that, at classes in Yale, my historical concepts will differ from, and even clash with, my fellow American students. This will be an enriching experience for all of us.

My ultimate goal is to become a journalist reporting on Western news to the Chinese audience and Chinese news to the West in ways that can promote mutual understanding. A solid grasp of both Chinese and Western history will be a very necessary first step.

Attached please find the duly filled-in application form, my resume, two essays and three letters of recommendation.

I would be much obliged if I could be considered for any kind of financial assistance or scholarship, which would help me greatly in the completion of the degree.

Again, I sincerely thank you for your time and kind consideration.

Sincerely,

Yilu Zhao (265 words)

全新版大学进阶英语1-Unit-2-教案

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Key to Exercises Opener 1. The speaker is talking about the coming global water crisis/water problem. 2. Water is the key component in our daily life, not only for human use, but for energy, industry, agriculture, and livestock. 3. If you look at the earth, you will notice that over 75 % of our blue planet is water. But the problem is only 3% of that water is fresh water. Transcript: Today, according to UNICEF, at least 2.6 billion people lack adequate sanitation, while 1.1 billion people live without clean drinking water period. Water is the key component in all of our daily lives no matter where we live, not only for human use, but for energy, industry, agriculture, and livestock. No w if you look at the earth, you’ll notice that over 75% of our blue planet is water. The problem is only 3% of that water is fresh water. Reading & Interacting I. Understanding the Text 1. Text Organization 1.1

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Unit 5 Pioneers of Flight Key to Exercises Ope ner Read ing & In teract ing I. Un dersta nding the Text 2. Comprehe nsion Check 2.1 Focus ing on the main ideas The article consists of three stories about pioneers of flight. The first story is about a Chinese n amed Wan Hu, who made an un successful attempt at spaceflight in A.D.1500. He built a spaceship powered by 47 rockets using gunpowder. His

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最新全新版大学进阶英语-综合教程1-U2-Reading-2-with-Translation

Universities Encourage New Students to Go It Alone Sun Xiaochen 1 With an eye to increasing college students’ independence and improving their social skills, Chinese universities are encouraging freshmen to enroll by themselves without their parents’ help. 2 It used to be quite a scene when families accompanied their children to college enrollment in China. 3 Vehicles packed with luggage usually filled campuses, while parents carrying bags would follow their children everywhere to help them handle procedures and get them settled in at dormitories. 4 However, it was a different scene at Tsinghua University on Wednesday, when more than 3,000 freshmen reported to school and finished all the procedures themselves. 5 A yellow line drawn across the entrance of the school arena separated parents from their children, who entered the gym alone with their documentation. The students would spend as much as three hours dealing with the enrollment procedures, including department registration, credential collection and room distribution. 6 Senior schoolmates helped new students transfer their baggage and explore the campus. 7 The move, launched by Tsinghua University last year, is expected to improve young Chinese people’s self-reliance and independent spirit at a crucial stage of life, university President Chen Jining said. 8 “An important goal of higher education is cultivating students’ independent personalities, which should be embodied in every process of campus life,” said Chen, who wrote a brief message with the admission letter that encouraged students to leave their parents behind on enrollment day. 9 “How can youngsters grow up with their parents spoiling them and taking care of everything? We expect to make a difference from the beginning.” 10 The call got a positive response from students. 11 Feng Lei, a student from Gansu province who will study hydraulic engineering, took a 25-hour train ride to Beijing with only one schoolmate. 12 “It’s my first long trip without my parents, and I am actually quite excited about it,” he said. “Coming to the university opens a new stage of my life, and 1

全新版大学进阶英语第二册第五单元答案解析

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2. Comprehension Check Focusing on the main ideas The article consists of three stories about pioneers of flight. The first story is about a Chinese named Wan Hu, who made an unsuccessful attempt at spaceflight in He built a spaceship powered by 47 rockets using gunpowder. His idea was crazy, but his dream of flight came true 500 years later when China successfully launched its first manned Shenzhou V spaceship. The second one is about the Spruce Goose, a flying boat designed to meet the need of transporting troops and materials during World War II. It was made entirely of wood and still holds the record for the greatest wingspan. Although it was never put to use, many of its design features have been incorporated into today’s cargo planes. The last is about Leonardo da Vinci, the most famous artist of the Renaissance. Apart from his great artistic work, he also drew sketches of flying devices with flapping wings controlled and steered by human pilots. Five hundred years later, a professional parachutist made a successful jump using a wood and canvas parachute based on one of da Vinci’s designs/sketches. Digging into detail 1. Because it was powered by rockets. 2. It was the biggest airplane ever built up to that time, and still holds the record for the greatest wingspan. Besides, it was made entirely of wood. 3. No, because it was behind schedule and was not completed until well after the war. 4. Da Vinci’s flying machines have wings that flap like birds in flight. 5. Because it is difficult for ordinary people to understand their passion for flight, their spirit of innovation, and their courage to

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K e y t o E x e r c i s e s Opener Suggested answers for reference: 1. In China it is a familiar scene that grandparents take their grandchildren to or from school every day, which, however, seldom happens in the West. There parenting responsibility mainly rests with the parents rather than others. 2. In general there is not much difference between Western and Chinese tourists. If any, it seems that Chinese like to pose for photos with the scenery as the background, whereas Westerners often just shoot pictures of scenic spots. 3. Well, it's true that many Western employees see them and their boss as equals, but anywhere, anytime, you and your boss are never equals in its truest sense. There always exists a gap in between. Compared with Westerners, Chinese employees might tend to be more forbearing (克制) towards their boss and seldom air their grievances publicly. Reading & Interacting I. Understanding the Text 1.Text Organization

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全新版大学进阶英语第二册第六单元答案

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Unit 6 Maker Movement in China Key to Exercises Opener Suggested answers for reference 1. Ruler, tape, calculator, hammer, pincers, drill, wrench, saw, etc. 2. I once made a kite with knife, scissors, ruler, tape, wood and paper. At first it didn’t work too well. My father helped me improve the design and then it flew much better. It was so much more satisfying to fly a kite made by myself. 3. There are large worktables in the makerspace. Makers there are using all kinds of materials to build things. And instead of working alone, they are communicating with each other, sharing ideas and learning new skills from one another. Reading & Interacting I. Understanding the Text 1. Text Organization Ms. Peng, who made the relationshi the the aim of the support from the the significanc the mission

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全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册答案

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Key to Exercises Opener Going on a working holiday has many advantages: ? A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. ? The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment. ? You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience. ? You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture. ? A working holiday makes a good break. A popular ti me to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Transcript: A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country. In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months. With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travel up-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment. With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of

大学英语阅读进阶答案(全)第四版

大学英语阅读进阶——第四版 PART 1 Unit 1 Vocabulary in Context Practice 1: Examples 1.examples:brushing their teeth, washing their hands and facec; B 2.examples:the phones were constantly ringing, people were running back and forth, several offices were being painted: B 3.examples: the giant land tortoise can live several hundred years; B 4.examples: going to town concerts and ball games, visiting neighborhood friends, playing board games: A 5.examples: gardening, long-distance bike riding ; A 6.examples: picking up the language and customs of their new home; A 7.examples: a trembling mugging victim, a crying lost child: A 8.examples: learning, reasoning, thinking, language: B 9.examples: the TV is talking to them, others can steal their thoughts; C 10.examples: accepting a bribe from a customer, stealing from an employer; C Practice 2: Synonyms 1-5embarrasses; examine; practical; confusing; overlook 6-10 necessary; opponents; arrival; charitable; customary Practice 3: Antonyms 1.Antonomy:long; A 2.Antonomy: financial loss;B 3.Antonomy: openly; B 4.Antonomy: plainly; B 5.Antonomy: active; A 6.Antonomy: clear; C 7.Antonomy: benefit; B 8.Antonomy: increase in value;B 9.Antonomy: careless; B 10.Antonomy: weak; B Practice 4: General Sense 1-5 B; C; A ;B; C; 6-10 A; C; B; C; B Review Test 1 1-5context; A; C; B; definition…examples Review Test 2 A.1-5 B; A; B ; C; A; B. 6 D overjoyed; 7 A. provided; 8 C discouraged; 9 E. nag; 10 B. doubtful; Review Test 3 A.1-5 practical; clean; reveal; relieve; at the same time B.6-10 looked down upon; guilty; tried; add to; joined; Review Test 4 1-5 B; D; D; B; A; 6-10 A; C; D; D; C;

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