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状语从句的用法(巩固练习)

状语从句的用法(巩固练习)
状语从句的用法(巩固练习)

状语从句的用法

【巩固练习】

I.单项选择。

1.Tom will call me as soon as he ______ home.

A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get

2.We won’t start the meeting _______ our teacher arrives.

A.though B.until C.while D.or

3.We will have no water to drink ________ we don’t protect the earth.A.until B.before C though D.if

4.Jane, please turn off the lights ______ you leave the classroom.

A.after B.before C.until D.but

5. While she TV in the sitting room, the bell .

A. watches, rings

B. is watching, rang

C. was watching, rang

D. watched, was ringing

6. She was busy, she couldn't go to your birthday party last night.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

7. Don't cross the road the light turns green.

A. when

B. while

C. until

D. as

8. She will find him a kind man when she more about him.

A. knows

B. know

C. will know

D. is going to know

9. It is ten years I left my hometown.

A. since

B. if

C. whether

D. until

10. I was cooking he was reading a book.

A. after

B. while

C. because

D. but

11. She worked quietly that no one knew she was there.

A. so, as

B. so, that

C. too, to

D. very, that

12. I to bed last night until my father came back.

A. went

B. didn't go

C. had gone

D. would go

13. I him since we met last in 1981.

A. don't see

B. didn't see

C. won't see

D. haven't seen

14. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.

A. even if

B. since

C. whether

D. until

15. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.

A. will rain

B. rains

C. rained

D. is raining II.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。

1. 虽然他贫穷,但至少他诚实。

_______he is poor, he is _______honest.

2.即使明天天气不好,约翰还想去。

_______ the weather is bad tomorrow, John __________ go.

3. 不要要我解释,除非你真得不懂。

Don’t ask me _____________ you really don't understan d.

4. 快点!否则你就错过火车了。

Hurry up, _______ you _________the train.

5. 自从我1990年搬家到这,就住在这个城市里。

We ________in this city __________ I moved here in 1990.

6.你决定当你长大时想干什么了吗?

Have you decided ________you want to be _______ you grow up?

7. 不要着急,我得到信息就给你打电话。

________, I’ll phone you_________ I get the news.

8. 昨天直到警察来,那个醉汉才离开车站。

The drunk man _______the station _______ the police came yesterday.

【答案与解析】

I.单项选择。

1. A。句意为“Tom一到家就会给我打电话的”。本题考查时问状语从句。主句为一般将来时,as soon as引导的是时间状语从句要用一般现在时,故答案为A项。

2. B。句意为“直到老师到了我们才会开始开会”。本题考查连词的用法。not... until... 意为“直到……才……”。

3. D。句意为“如果我们不保护地球,我们将没有水喝”。until直到……;before在……之前;though尽管,虽然;if如果。四个选项中D符合句意。

4. B。句意为“Jane,离开教室前请关灯”。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到;but但是。根据句意应选B。

5. C。本题是由while引导的状语从句,强调的是“正在看电视时,门铃响了”,所以从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。答案为C。

6. A。前面一句是说明理由“她很忙”,才产生后面的结果“不能参加你的生日晚会。”答案是A。

7. C。如果主句用否定形式,从句用肯定形式,表示“直到……才……”,并且主句的谓语动词为非延续行动词(如:leave,start,come,see,go to bed等),表示这一动作直到某时才开始发生,故选择C。

8. A。在时间、条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来意义。

9. A。在英语里,有一些非延续性的动词,他们只是一瞬间就结束的动作,如:come,go,arrive,reach,see,hear,close,leave,begin,start,lose,buy,fall,join,die,get up等,用It is… since…的句型来表达目前存在的一种状态。故正确答案为A。

10. B。由while引导的从句表示某个动作还在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中。故正确答案为B。

11. B。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,表示结果,故正确答案为B。

12. B。在not…until…句式中,意为“直到……才……”,句意为“直到爸爸回来,我才上床睡觉”。

13. D。由since引导的一般过去时从句,可知主句要用现在完成时。句意为“自从1989年我们最后一次相见,就没有再相见过”。

14. A。句意为“即使我们失败十次,我们都不会放弃在”。even if意为“即使”引导让步状语从句。

15. B。考查if引导的条件状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的意义。

II.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。

1. Although / Though;at least

2. Even though / Even if, will want to

3. to explain unless

4. or, will miss

5. have lived,since

6. what, when

7. Don't worry, as soon as

8. didn't leave, until

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状语从句练习题 1.I’ll let you know ____ he comes back. A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although 2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked. A. if B. unless C. for D. since 3. We will work ____ we are needed. A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever 4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you. A. so that B. if C. when D. although 5._____ you go, don't forget your people. A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever 6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last. A. since B. for C. when D. as 7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since 8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home. A. When B. Because C. Though D. As 9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working. A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of 10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you. A. as B. when C. since D. for 11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school. A. though B. although C. as if D. when 12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already. A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When 13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station. A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though 14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as 15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work. A. since B. until C. because D. though 16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back. A. even if B. as though C. because D. until 17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field. A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they 18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up. A. unless B. as C. if D. until 20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless

第五讲-高中英语状语从句详解

状语从句 一:状语从句的定义、功能、分类 定义:在复合句中作状语的从句 功能:状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,或整个主句 分类:按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。位置:从句的位置放在句首,也可放在句末。放在句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。 二:考点与难点 1、各种从属连词的含义及用法比较; 2、no matter wh- 与wh-ever 引导的从句的区别; 3、状语从句的时态问题; 4、状语从句倒装及省略; 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。三:九种常见状语从句用法 1. 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1).基本类:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc. 2). 名词类 the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, the day, the year, the morning etc. 3). 副词类:immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...) 4).句型类:no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when…, etc. (一…就…) 注意:1. when, as, while When ①when表示时间点时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示时间段时,用持续性动词。Eg:. When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in. (when表示段时间) 2). He waved a hello when he saw her.(when表示点时间) ②. 可用作并列连词,其意义为“这时,突然”,相当于and then suddenly。常用于下列句式: be doing / be about to do sth/ be on the point of doing / have/had done + when Eg.1). I was about to go out when the door bell rang. 2). One evening I was having my dinner when an unexpected friend knocked my door. ③. 还可以表示原因,意思是“既然”,相当于since; considering that Eg. 1). It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes . 2). How can he get good grades when he won't study? While ①while通常表示一段时间,从句中常用持续性动词作谓语。 Eg: Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。 ②while有时可以作并列连词,表示对比,可译成“然而……”。 Eg: 1). I am fond of English while he likes maths. ③while有时可引导让步状语从句,意思是“虽然”。 Eg. While they love the children, they are strict with them. As ①表示一边……一边……,强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。 eg: She is singing a song as she took a bath. ②as表示随着 eg: As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer. 2. till, until和not…until 1)until /till用于肯定句时,表示直到…为止,主句必须为持续性动词。

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