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江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析
江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试

英语试题

本卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),满分120分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共三部分共80分)

第一部分听力(共两节,每题1分,满分20分)

第一节:听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 音频What subject does the man do best in?

A. Physics.

B. Maths.

C. Biology.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

2. 音频When will the woman's mother probably return?

A. On July 8th.

B. On July 10th.

C. On July 12th.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

3. 音频What does the woman think the man should do?

A. Stop playing tennis.

B. Stick to what he is doing.

C. Find the cause of

failure.

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

4. 音频Why does the woman want to exchange the dress?

A. It’s the wrong color.

B. It’s the wrong size.

C. It’s the wrong style.【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

5. 音频What will the man do this weekend?

A. Help Nick move house.

B. Hold a house-warming party.

C. Go shopping with the woman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频

6. What does the man decide to buy in the end?

A. A computer.

B. A bike.

C. A TV.

7. How much money will the woman give the man?

A. $300.

B. $400.

C. $500.

【答案】6. A 7. C

【解析】

【6题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【7题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频

8. Who plays the drums in the band?

A. Ross.

B. Ratliff

C. Riker.

9. What may the woman probably do next?

A. Tell the man about another band.

B. Listen to the band’s songs online.

C. F ind the band’s album for the man.

【答案】8. B 9. C

【解析】

【8题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【9题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频

10. How many people went swimming together last Saturday?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

11. What was the man doing when his son slipped into the pool?

A. Swimming in the water.

B. Resting near the pool.

C. Looking for a nice spot.

12. How did Henry know the man’s son was in danger?

A. He had taken some swimming lessons.

B. He heard some people screaming for help.

C. Such a thing had happened to his son before.

【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A

【解析】

【10题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【11题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【12题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。音频

13. Where will the woman meet the man?

A. At the train station.

B. At the subway station.

C. At the park gate.

14. Which sign should the man follow at the Waterloo Station?

A. Northern Line and Northern.

B. Bakerloo Line and Northern.

C. Waterloo Line and Southern.

15. What will the two speakers probably do when they meet?

A. Go on a journey.

B. Go to see Tom.

C. Do some sports.

16. When will the two speakers meet?

A. Around 11:00.

B. Around 1l: 30.

C. Around 12:30.

【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C

【解析】

【13题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【14题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【15题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【16题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。音频

17. How long will the film festival last?

A. Two days.

B. A week.

C. Two weeks.

18. How can listeners get information about all the twelve films?

A. By visiting the website of the program.

B. By getting e-mails from the speaker.

C. By keeping up with the program.

19. What kind of film is The Fly?

A. Documentary.

B. Horror.

C. Comedy.

20. In which film are unmanned cameras used?

A. The Fly.

B. The Jungle Book.

C. Wolves: A Legend Returns to Yellowstone.

【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C

【解析】

【17题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【18题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【19题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

【20题详解】

此题为听力题,解析略。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

21. Since our school does not employ full-time librarians, the library ________ is usually run by volunteers with special responsibilities for library work.

A. principle

B. collection

C. application

D. personnel

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于学校没有全职的图书管理员,因此图书收集工作就由志愿者负责。A. principle原则;B. collection收集;C. application申请;D. personnel 全体员工。根据前文,没有全职图书管理员,因而志愿者就要负责图书馆的主要工作,图书的收集与管理,故B切题。

22. The historic step the leaders of the two counties took was ________ by the whole world, wishing them positive results for their meeting.

A. distributed

B. evaluated

C. applauded

D. hatched

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:两国领导人迈出历史性的一步,受到全世界的赞扬,希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果。A. distributed分配;B. evaluated评估;C. applauded鼓掌;D. hatched孵化。根据句中The historic step(历史性的步伐)以及wishing them positive results for their meeting.(希望他们能够在这次会晤上取得积极的成果)可知,这次会晤受到人们的欢迎,故C切题。

23. During the forum, Dong Qing, a famous hostess, shared her experience of creating The Reader, one of ________ purposes is to create more original entertainment.

A. which

B. whose

C. its

D. whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意:在这个论坛中,著名主持人董卿,分享了她制作《朗读者》节目的经历,制作该节目的初衷之一就是创立更多原创性的娱乐节目。分析句子可知one of ________ purposes is to create more original entertainment是定语从句修饰先行词The Reader,在从句中,修饰purposes,故用关系代词whose,选B。

【点睛】关于关系代词whose的用法。定语从句中关系代词除了常用的which,that,who之外,还有whose,whose引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句作定语修饰名词,相当于of which/whom。比如本题中,先行词是The Reader,关系词在从句中作定语修饰名词purpose,需要用whose。

24. Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimes our actions don’t ________ what we desire.

A. correspond with

B. agree to

C. accord to

D. match with

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:实际上,我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时我们的行动与目标不一致。A. correspond with与…一致,和…书信来往;B. agree to同意;C. accord to 给予; D. match with与…匹配,与…相搭。根据句中but可知,前后转折关系,因而做的与想的不一致,而短语match with指的是颜色方面的搭配,故A符合。

25. A wave of panic ________ the bride-to-be at the thought that she narrowly escaped being killed in the accident just now.

A. chewed

B. seized

C. zoomed

D. escaped

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析,句意:想到刚才在这场事故中差点死掉,这位准新娘就忍不住一阵惊恐。A. chewed咀嚼;B. seized抓住;C. zoomed急速上升;D. escaped逃跑。根据后文he narrowly escaped being killed in the accident just now差点在事故中死掉,可知准新娘感到后怕,就像惊恐抓住了她一样,故B切题。

26. Medical education and engineering education belong to totally different

categories and are always on ________ tracks, it is difficult to develop

cross-subjects between them.

A. suitable

B. relevant

C. parallel

D. abstract

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考察形容词词义辨析。句意:医学和土木工程属于两个截然不同种类的学科,没有任何的交集,因此很难在这两个学科上建立交叉学科。A. suitable合适的;B. relevant 相关的;C. parallel 平行的;D. abstract抽象的。根据前文totally different categories 可知,两个学科没有交集,故on parallel tracks在平行轨道上,故C切题。cross-subjects 交叉学科。

27. In no time______ by a string of measures backing Hainan’s efforts to deepen reform and opening-up.

A. the landmark decision was followed

B. was the landmark decision followed

C. did the landmark decision follow;

D. the landmark decision had been followed;

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考察句子语序。句意:在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no time(立刻,马上)位于句首,句子用陈述语序,不用部分倒装。另外,该句陈述的过去的事情,因而用一般过去时,综述选A。

【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装,也叫不完全倒装,指的是谓语部分的be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类:第一,否定性副词或者赋词短语,比如seldom,hardly,at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时,比如,Hardly does he get late. 第二,only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时,比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (立刻,马上),不是否定意义的短语,故不用部分倒装。

28. The employers have reached some consensus as to workers from different positions ________ their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. who

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:对于不同岗位的个人来说,企业老板已经达成一些一致的观点,可以给他们员工提供很多好处,比如到国外接受培训以及年终奖。通过分析句子结构可知,their workers can be offered many carrots, such as training abroad, and yearly bonus解释说明consensus的具体内容,因此作同位语从句,另外从句结构和意思完整,故用that,选C。

【点睛】关于同位语从句关键考点。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种,是抽象名词的具体内容解释,常见的同位语从句引导词为that,whether。而that在引导同位语从句时,不在从句中作成分,也不能省略。比如she offered me a piece of advice that I should take a plane to Beijing.

同位语从句关键是认清从句与抽象名词之间属于主表关系,不是属于修饰关系。

29. The need to do what majority of us are doing forces us to take up activities which we ________ otherwise.

A. won’t

B. wouldn’t

C. should

D. might

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查情态动词。句意:做我们大多数正在做的事情的必要性迫使我们做一些我们不愿做的事情。通过分析句子,该句主句使用一般现在时,陈述客观情况,而不愿做的事情是之前的,因而用一般过去时,故B切题。

30. —What did the two countries want to avoid as cooperative partners rather than enemies?

—________the mistakes happening in history.

A. To repeat.

B. Having repeated

C. To have repeated

D. Repeating

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考察动词非谓语形式。句意:要成为合作伙伴而不是敌人,两个国家需要避免什么?-- 避免重蹈覆辙。通过分析问句可知,what作avoid的宾语,因此回答需用名词或者动名词作宾语,而B选项只能作状语,不能作宾语,综述选D。

31. The life-saving drug invented in 1897, which ________ aspirin, has helped increase the standard of people’s health greatly.

A. was called

B. is called

C. has been called

D. had been called

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查动词时态。句意:诞生于1897年的救命药,阿司匹林,极大地提升了人们的健康标准。Which引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词drug,而该从句陈述客观事实,故用一般现在时,故B切题。

32. The seeming logic of addressing the issue has fallen apart that ________ economy develops, interpersonal relationships worsen, for people are willing to take due responsibility.

A. unless

B. before

C. what

D. where

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查状语从句引导词。句意:解决这个问题的表面逻辑,即经济发展了,但人际关系会变得更糟,分崩离析了,因为人们愿意承担应承担的责任。通过分析句子结构,that引导同位语从句,解释说明logic,在从句中economy develops为状语从句,与主句interpersonal relationships worsen进行对比,故选D。where然而。

33. ________ to the temptation of consumerism, many young people largely forget the lesson of saving for rainy days—people of previous generations have learned this by heart.

A. Exposed

B. Exposing

C. Being exposed

D. Having exposed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考察动词非谓语形式。句意:受消费主义的影响,很多年轻人忘了存钱以备不时之需,前辈牢记的优良品质。Expose作原因状语,修饰句子,与逻辑主语many young people 成动宾关系,故用被动,另外受消费主义的影响属于一种现象,故用过去分词形式exposed,选A。Be exposed to 暴露于。

【点睛】Done与being done 的区别。两者都是属于非谓语动词的形式,都可以表被动,但是done还可以表示完成,或者状态,而being done 表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行。

The building repaired is our library. Repaired 表示被动和完成,建筑已经被修葺了。而The building being repaired now is our library.表示建筑物正在被修葺,没有完工。而本题表示长期暴露于消费主义之下,因而属于状态,故用exposed。

34. Increasing government work efficiency is ________ to crack due to unclear government functions, causing departments to pass the task from one to another.

A. a wet blanket

B. a dark horse

C. a big hit

D. a hard nut

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考察名词短语。句意:由于政府职责的不清晰,提升政府工作效率是一块难啃的硬骨头,导致各部门之间相互推诿。A. a wet blanket扫兴的人;B. a dark horse黑马,出人意料的人;C. a big hit 热门人物或者事物;D. a hard nut困难的事情。通过后文to crack 可知,to crack后置定语修饰,由于是crack(开壳),故用nut作宾语,故选D。

35. —Bob, listen, I can read the whole text.

—________! I knew you’d get the hang of it eventually.

A. You name it

B. You are asking for it

C. It’s up to you

D. There you go 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查交际用语。句意:Bob,听,我可以读整段文字了!---这样就好了,我知道你会掌握窍门的。A. You name it要有尽有;B. You are asking for it自讨苦吃;C. It’s up to you由你决定;D. There you go这样就好了。通过后文I knew you’d get the hang of it eventually.可知,是对对方的赞扬,故D符合语境。

第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)

Why did the orangutan(猩猩)cross the road? That’s not the start of a joke, but a question being asked by scientists studying these brilliant apes.

Brent Loken, who runs a group called Integrated Conservation, used camera traps to research into orangutans. That group protects ____36____ animals in Borneo, the largest island in Asia. Camera traps work by taking a quick photo, when something moves in front of them. In Borneo, scientists use the photos to ____37____ what the rare orangutans do when people aren’t ____38____?

Scientists have been studying orangutans in the rainforests for decades. And their

高二英语下册期末考试卷

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