2019版二轮复习英语通用版练习：阅读理解板块限时练

阅读理解板块限时练（后附“读写一体超值训练”）

阅读理解板块限时练（一）

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

The following is the information of some excellent hotels at the famous resort (度假胜地) for skiers in Italy.

Hotel Ela

￡550 per person

The Hotel Ela has a relaxed atmosphere. It lies in the centre of the resort, only 100m from the main ski lift and 300m from the ski school meeting point. It's ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort's action.

Rooms (2－4 people): Twin rooms with cable TV, hairdryer, shower and WC. All rooms have recently been redecorated.

Hotel Sport

￡540 per person

It is near to shops, bars and restaurants. The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. The famous bar is just on the ground floor.

Rooms (2－4 people): All rooms are located on the 2nd and 3rd floors and have hairdryer, mini-safe, satellite TV, shower and WC.

Please note: This hotel does not accept groups larger than 6 people.

Hotel Xalet Verdu

￡559 per person

It is an attractive hotel decorated in a traditional style and offers comfortable accommodation. The atmosphere is relaxed and welcoming. It is 300m from the main ski lift and the village centre.

Garage: ￡10 a day

Safe deposit boxes: free in reception; ￡20 per week, in room.

52 rooms: Twin or double bedrooms with shower, hairdryer, satellite TV, telephone and safe.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利滑雪胜地附近的几个旅馆。

1．What is the benefit of staying in Hotel Ela?

A．It's the cheapest of all the hotels.

B．It's the best among all the hotels.

C．It's convenient for the resort's activities.

D．It has rooms with cable TV and a hairdryer.

解析：选C细节理解题。由Hotel Ela部分中的“It lies in the centre of the resort ... It's ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort's action.”可知，该旅馆位于滑雪胜地的中央地带，对于参加滑雪胜地的活动非常便利。

2．What is the characteristic of Hotel Sport?

A．Guests can enjoy the exciting nightlife there.

B．All its rooms have just been redecorated.

C．It sometimes offers free accommodation.

D．It is the largest of all the hotels.

解析：选A细节理解题。由Hotel Sport部分中的“The hotel is a great choice ... nightlife.”可知，顾客可以享受充满活力的夜生活。

3．How much should you pay to use a garage and a safe deposit box in reception for a week in Hotel Xalet Verdu?

A．￡90.B．￡70.

C．￡30. D．￡10.

解析：选B细节理解题。由Hotel Xalet Verdu部分的“Garage: ￡10 a day”及“Safe deposit boxes: free in reception”可知，车库的使用费为每天10英镑，一周共70英镑；使用接待处的保险箱免费。故共需支付70英镑。

B

I liked being a mess. My desk was always surrounded with bowls of food grain, sour milk and old magazines. My floor was full of sweaters, stuffed animals, socks, shoes ... I couldn't always see these things, but I knew that they were safe, lying somewhere.

One day in August, all of my friends and family members were doing their own businesses. I told my mom that I didn't know what to do and she advised me to clean my room. When I opened the door to my bedroom, everything was in its usual messy arrangement. I became aware of the moldy (发霉的) smell and noticed a spider (蜘蛛) on top of my mirror. I suddenly felt terrible for everything in my room that I had buried and had an urge to make them reappear.

In a box buried under old textbooks, I found a letter that my grandfather had written me at camp. I remembered my dad rocking me to sleep the night grandfather died, and how the tears wouldn't stop. Tears began to roll down my cheeks again.

In the drawer next to my bed, I found a friendship watchband from my childhood best friend, Aubrey, who had given it to me before she moved to California. I had lost so many precious childhood memories over time, letting them slip away into the tide like grains of sand.

Under my bed I even found that picture of my mom and me in Jamaica. I stared at that girl, barely able to recognize this person who had drowned in the mess of my room so many years before. I decided to completely reorganize and clean my room so that all the books, belts, and baskets were in their right place. It was like finding the missing pieces of the puzzle.

The finishing touch was framing that photo and hanging it high up on my wall. After all, it was me I had been searching for.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者多年来不注意打扫室内卫生，生活也因此变得混乱。一天，她决定改变现状。

4．Paragraph 1 is mainly about the author's ________.

A．disorganized lifestyle B．regular study habits

C．unusual hobbies D．busy life

解析：选A段落大意题。由第一段可知，作者室内的东西摆放无序，混乱不堪。故选A项。

5．How did the author feel when she saw a spider in her bedroom?

A．Frightened. B．Curious.

C．Ashamed. D．Excited.

解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“I suddenly felt terrible for everything in my room that I had buried and had an urge to make them reappear.”可知，看到卧室里的蜘蛛后，作者为房间里胡乱堆放的东西感觉很不好。据此可推断，作者为自己邋遢的行为感到羞愧。

6．What did the author realize when she was doing the clean-up?

A．Her mom loved her very much.

B．It was important to find her place.

C．She had lost many fond memories.

D．Friendship didn't change over time.

解析：选C细节理解题。由第四段中的“I had lost so many precious childhood memories over time”可知，作者收拾房间时发现自己失去了很多美好的回忆。

7．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A．Thinking of the past.

B．Tidying up the room.

C．Sorting through the photos.

D．Reading letters from friends.

解析：选B代词指代题。由语境可知，画线词指代上文的“completely reorganize and clean my room”。

C

None of humankind's battles has proved more lasting — or less successful — than the war on mosquitoes.

Around the world each year, millions of people die of diseases spread by the insect. It's a familiar list of stubborn plagues (瘟疫) —with some frightening recent additions. The mosquito-borne chikungunya virus has spread to parts of Africa, Europe, Asia, and as of 2013, the Americas. Its effects, while painful, pale in comparison with those of the Zika virus, which is spreading fast through both North and South America, and leaving severely damaged babies in its wake. We have drained (排空) polluted pools, warned of the dangers of standing water, and sprayed a river of chemicals to kill mosquitoes. We have put up bed nets and window screens; we have educated and warned. And yet, we're losing this fight. The mosquito remains the most dangerous non-human animal on Earth and many scientists fear it may become even more widespread and harmful with the rise in global temperatures and international travel.

Our next weapon of choice is DNA. Scientists are working to change mosquitoes' genes. New gene-editing techniques, described in this month's cover story, make it possible to change the mosquito's genes so it can't spread the malaria parasite (疟疾寄生虫). And yet another would change mosquitoes' genes to prevent the birth of females — the ones that bite — so the diseases will stop spreading and, in time, the insect will die out.

Some may see these techniques as a revolutionary advance against disease that can be passed from one person to another; others, as a worrying case of scientists playing God. Like many breakthroughs, this one raises deep questions. No matter how harmful a wild species is, can we afford to risk the consequences of changing its genetic code? Or can we afford not to, as malaria alone kills, on average, one child every two minutes in Africa? We invite you to read our cover story with these questions in mind.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类与蚊子之间旷日持久的斗争。

8．What may encourage the spread of mosquitoes?

A．Global warming.

B．Use of chemicals.

C．The decrease of pools.

D．The risk of some diseases.

解析：选A细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“it may become even more widespread and harmful with the rise in global temperatures ...”可知，全球变暖可能会促进蚊子的扩散。

9．How do the new techniques work?

A．They can edit a new genetic code.

B．They will remove the poison of mosquitoes.

C．They can stop female mosquitoes giving birth.

D．They can make mosquitoes die out immediately.

解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段中的“Our next weapon of choice is DNA ... change the mosquito's genes.”可知，新技术可以给蚊子编辑新的遗传密码。

10．In what tone does the author write the last paragraph?

A．Pride. B．Regret.

C．Concern. D．Confidence.

解析：选C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“this one raises deep questions. No matter how harmful a wild species is, can we afford to risk the consequences ... in Africa”可知，作者担心无论是否采取新的基因方法，人类都会面临风险。可见作者的语气是担忧的。

11．What is the text mainly about?

A．Mysterious DNA.

B．An extinct species.

C．A new war on mosquitoes.

D．Mosquitoes around the world.

解析：选C主旨大意题。本文介绍了蚊子对人类的危害以及人类一直以来为控制蚊子带来的危害而采取的措施，进而提出了如何用DNA这一新技术对抗蚊子。故C项恰当。

D

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