2011年江苏省专转本考试英语试卷和参考答案

绝密★启用前

2011年江苏省普通高校“专转本”选拔考试试卷

<<大学英语>>试题

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

注意事项：

1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage.

Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity, There are so many different kinds of food in the world - Chinese food, Italian food, South American food，Indian food, and many others. It's fun to eat and compare, different types of cuisine, Italian food is sometimes very spicy, but South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all-sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!

Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinese style vegetables

because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crisper than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispest cooked vegetables you can find.

Some people don't like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more "fast food", such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. It's easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the famlily out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long, hard day.

Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an "art form". Some people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion, about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French food is the most delicious and the best prepared.

1. The main idea of this passage is that____.

A. American food is less delicious than food in other countries

B. people in many countries prefer Chinese food

C. it's interesting to compare a variety of food in different countries

D. people enjoy different kinds of food in the world

2. We can infer from the passage that____.

A. wine makes your mouth burn

B. French chefs love to be artists

C. South American food is not so spicy as Indian food

D. the most wonderful food comes from Eastern countries

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ____.

A. French food is delicious, but not well prepared

B. Indian food has to be enjoyed with Italian or French wine

C. Chinese-style vegetable are possibly the crispest

D. American food is believed to be the most difficult to cook

4. Americans eat a lot of "fast food" because____.

A. they believe American food is the best

B. American food contains more nutrition

C. they don't like food in other countries

D. they don't think they have enough time to prepare meals

5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ____.

A. Chinese-style vegetables are often cooked for a short time

B. American food is often believed to be less tasty

C. Everyone in the world dislikes Indian food

D. People have different, opinions about French cuisine

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

If American children have to use mosquito ringtone (静音) of cell phones at school, a university in Japan is doing the opposite: giving cell phones to students. And not just any cell phone - the iPhone 3G.

According to Asiajin, about 550 students and staff members in the School of Sociallnformatics at Tokyo-based university Aoyama Gakuin received the iPhone 3G for free aspart of their study materials.

This is the result of a deal that Aoyama Gakuin signed with SoftBank, the only sales representative of the iPhone in Japan. The number of students using theiPhone is expected to reach about l,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.

The phone will work as a study tool for students. As it comes with the global positioning system (GPS), the university plans to use it to check student attendance. Dropping classes is a big problem in Japan, where regular attendance is an important factor in determining a student's grade. Students often fake attendance by getting classmates to answer roll calls.

Now, with the iPhone 3G, the school plans to keep better tabs on (监控) its students. Students are allowed to use the phone for attendance reporting (but only if they are actually in the classroom, a fact that will be proved by the phone's GPS), lecture podcasting, and online examinations. A student can't answer the roll call using the phone from any location other than the classroom.

Students can, of course, still cheat the new system by leaving their phones with fellow classmates, but this is not very likely to happen, as people tend to keep a lot of private information on their phones that they don't want to share with others.

As for calling and data plans, the university covers the basic fee. The hardware itself is free, but students will have to pay when they exceed downloading limits.

6. According to the passage, American childre n are ____at school.

A. encouraged to use cell phones

B. not encouraged to use cell phones

C. offered a new type of free cell phones

D. allowed to use free cell phones

7. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the School of Social Informatics?

A. Students receive the iPhone 3G for free

B. Students use the iPhone 3G as a study tool

C. Students have received the iPhone 3G before

D. Students can save private information on the iPhone 3G

8.Which of the following problems might be solved by using the iPhone 3G? ____.

A. Fake attendance reported by classmates

B. Failure of on-line examinations

C. Answer to roll calls at school

D. High cost of telephoning

9. The following functions of the iPhone 3G are mentioned in the text EXCEPT____.

A. attendance reporting

B. lecture podcasting

C. online examinations

D. downloading payment

10. This passage is mainly about ____.

A. the uses of the iPhone 3G at a Japanese university

B. the advantages of the iPhone 3G in Japanese universities

C. the control of dropping classes in a Japanese school

D. the use of GPS to locate students at school

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Coco Chanel, a French woman, is very famous for her success in the fashion world. The life of Coco Chanel is a classic rags-to-riches story. Born in 1883, she was abandoned by her father after her mother died. She was raised by her aunts who taught her to sew and gave her the nickname Coco, which means "little pet".

Starting out as a hat designer, Coco went against the fancy hats being worm at the time. "How can a brain function under those things," she wondered. Instead, she created simple, but beautiful designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris.

Strangely enough, World War I gave her the chance to develop her idea of simple elegance from hats to clothing. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领)sweater and pants for women.

In 1923, Coco launched her line of perfumes. "A woman who does not wear perfume has no future!" she said, and women believed her. Since its first appearance, Chanel No. 5 has been the world's most popular perfume, with another bottle being sold every 30 seconds. And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.

11. The world famous brand "Chanel" is named after____.

A. a little animal

B. a hat company

C. the nickname of a French woman

D. the surname of a French girl

12. Coco had her hats ____those of her time at the beginning of her designing.

A. fancier than

B. different from

C. similar to

D. more expensive than

13. According to the passage, Chanel's designs can be best described as____.

A. fashionable

B. luxurious

C. simple and elegant

D. A and C

14. The launch of Chanel perfumes is based on the belief that____.

A. a woman who does not wear perfume has no future

B. it will be the world's most popular perfume

C. it will be sold every 30 seconds

D. women are fond of all kinds of perfumes

15. Coco Chanel's success story tells us that____.

A. becoming rich is not so difficult

B. women are more likely to succeed

C. people can pursue their dreams

D. the poor are more likely to succeed

Passage 4

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Everyone knows that laziness is not good. We have probably all bad lectures telling that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never gain anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be affected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work. Some people are so busy planning great deals that they are unable to deal with "easier" work on hand. Still others are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are simply putting off their work.

Laziness, however, can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance. Newton wasn't working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone "lazy" build the car we buy, particularly if that "laziness" were caused by the worker's taking time to check each step of his work and to do his job right. And sometimes, being "lazy" - that is, taking time off for a rest - is good

for the overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the sportsman who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings in the hospital. So be careful when you want to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.

16. The main idea of this passage is that____.

A. laziness is a bad habit that everyone wants to get rid of

B. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy

C. laziness is the sign of very serious emotional problems

D. lazy people usually do their work more carefully

17. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? ____.

A. Laziness is a kind of mental disease

B. Laziness is more beneficial than harmful

C. Laziness cannot be explained

D. Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure

18. Which of the following ideas does the passage support? ___.

A. Most of the time laziness is a good quality

B. Most assembly workers are lazy

C. The word "laziness" is sometimes misused

D. Most overworked people are lazy

19. The author's attitude towards laziness is ____.

A. objective

B. subjective

C. critical

D. humorous

20. As used ill this passage, the word "devised" (in Paragraph 2) probably means____.

A. understood

B. wrote

C. created

D. proved

PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分，共40分)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

21. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people

____in cities rather than in rural areas.

A. are living

B. will be living

C. have lived

D. will have lived

22. All flights ____because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.

A. had been cancelled

B. were cancelled

C. having been cancelled

D. have been cancelled

23. The problem is believed ____at the meeting two days ago.

A. to have discussed

B. to have been discussed

C. being discussed

D. having been discussed

24. It was so hot that they ____the electric fan ____all through the night.

A. had; running

B. had; run

C. had; ran

D. had; to run

25. Some of the committee members suggested ____ a party for the visitor, but the Chairman didn't approve.

A. to arrange

B. arrange

C. arranging

D. to be arranging

26. - Do you regret paying five hundred dollars just for the oil painting?

- No. I would gladly have paid ____for it.

A. twice as much

B. twice so much

C. as much twice

D. so much twice

27. ____me most was that the young man who had lost both arms in an accident could play the piano beautifully with his feet.

A. That amazed

B. It amazed

C. Which amazed

D. What amazed

28. The team leader promised to attend the meeting ____he arrived at the office.

A. for the time being

B. the moment

C. as much as

D. the day

29. Bob ____hard, otherwise he ____this exam.

A. must have worked.... would fail

B. mustn't have worked... wouldn't fail

C. can't work …wouldn't have failed

D. can't have worked...wouldn't have failed

30. Scarcely ____asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.

A. had she fallen

B. she had fallen

C. did she fall

D. she fell

31. ____man realized that the brain controlled our thinking.

A. It was not until the 18th century that

B. It was the 18th century since

C. Not until the 18th century did

D. It was until the 18th century which

32. The president of the college, together with the deans, ____planning a conference for setting a series of regulations.

A. were

B. are

C. is

D. be

33. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ____the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A. in that

B. in which

C. in order that

D. in the way

34. My grandfather has a pair of ____.

A. Spanish leather black boots

B. black Spanish leather hoots

C. Spanish black leather boots

D. leather Spanish black boots

35. I don't think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ____?

A. do I

B. can you

C. can't you D won't you

36. There were ____accidents on the road this yea r than last year, but this doesn't mean there is____need for careful driving.

A. less; less

B. fewer; little

C. less; fewer

D. fewer; fewer

37. Needless to say, the second list of words ____more easily than the first one.

A. can remember

B. can be remembered

C. will remember

D. be remembered

38. When I went out jogging early this morning, I found the ground wet. It ____last night.

A. might have rained

B. may have rained

C. can have rained

D. must have rained

39. The reason why I came back is ____she would have been very angry if

I hadn't.

A. that

B. because

C. for

D. that because

40. Don't come tomorrow. I'd rather you ____next weekend.

A. will come

B. came

C. to come

D. had come

41. How can a crowd ____while a woman is being attacked and robbed?

A. stand for

B. stand up to

C. stand by

D. stand up

42. Although the financial crisis spread all over the southeastern Asian countries, the market in China remained ____as usual.

A. fixed

B. fresh

C. firm

D. steady

43. She ____his anger though he did not say a word to her.

A. understood

B. heard

C. sensed

D. learned

44. The government has ____the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people.

A. brought down

B. went down

C. closed down

D. reduced down

45. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____or may give you a choice of topics to write about.

A. in advance

B. ahead of

C. above all

D. just right

46. ____there is little we can do to change the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.

A. Where

B. Lest

C. Although

D. Unless

47. The Browns have not ____yet and I doubt whether they will come.

A. turned in

B. turned out

C. turned up

D. turned to

48. She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for she can't ____such loud noise any longer.

A. come up with

B. catch up with

C. keep up with

D. put up with

49. It is reported that many automobile accidents ____careless driving.

A. attributed to

B. resulted from

C. contributed to

D. raised from

50. I am ____grateful for the kindness you have shown my son.

A. excessively

B. frequently

C. certainly

D. happily

51. The old man expects that his son will ____the company when he retires.

A. take to

B. take out

C. take off

D. take over

52. The police asked for the ____of the public in tracing the missing boy.

A. cooperation

B. combination

C. possibility

D. capacity

53. In computer programming, this model is ____to any of the others we have ever had.

A. more superior

B. the more superior

C. the most superior

D. superior

54. ____the large amount of time devoted to English listening every day, most college students feel it hard to understand English news broadcasting.

A. However

B. If

C. Despite

D. Even

55. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ____arguing with him.

A. by

B. with

C. for

D. in

56. No one knew the man's marital status until he ____it in the course of a conversation.

A. displayed

B. revealed

C. exhibited

D. exposed

57. We will take a tour around Hangzhou next year ____we have enough money.

A. lest

B. until

C. unless

D. provided

58. ____the traffic jam, they would have arrived earlier.

A. Except for

B. But for

C. Apart from

D. Instead of

59. I'll be very glad that you agree to ____the pearl robbery in the shopping mall.

A. look up

B. look for

C. look over

D. look into

60. The mysterious guest on the show is ____the president of our university.

A. no more than

B. none other than

C. not other than

D. nobody than

Part III Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分，共20分)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best

fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

In any comprehension text you will find words that you don't know, You can 61 them up in a dictionary, of course, 62 it is a good idea to get 63 the habit of using a dictionary as 64 as possible, particularly if you are preparing 65 an examination. In fact, if you read the text 66 and think, it is usually possible to guess the 67 of most words that you don't know. Look 68 the context of each word - the sentence that it is 69 , and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see 70 the word is repeated 71 in the text; the more often it is 72 , the easier it is to understand.

Some words 73 be guessed from looking at their 74 . But don't expect to be able to guess 75 of the new words in a text. There will be 76 that you can only get a general 77 of, and a few will be impossible. Don't 78 too much time worrying about these: the most 79 thing is to understand the text as a (an)80 as well as possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much diffe rence.

61. A. check B. look C. find D. try

62. A. since B. because C. but D. therefore

63. A. into B. by C. from D. through

64. A. frequently B. rarely C. much D. farther

65. A. in B. into C. against D. for

66. A. quickly B. really C. strictly D. carefully

67. A. meaning B. usage C. context D. function

68. A. for B. after C. at D. on

69. A. with B. between C. for D. in

70. A. if B. what C. how D. where

71. A. later B. late C. lately D. latter

72. A. appeared B. counted C. used D. shown

73. A. must B. would C. should D. can

74. A. forms B. faces C. builds D. blocks

75. A. some B. any C. many D. all

76. A. some B. little C. none D. much

77. A. model B. example C. concept D. idea

78. A. waste B. have C. use D. try

79.A.interesting B. important C. pressing D. advantageous

80. A. unity B. entire C. whole D. complete

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

Part IV Translation(共35分)

Section A(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding

passages in PartⅠ.

81. Indian food can be the spiciest of all - sometimes it's so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But that's okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning!

82. The number of students using the iPhone is expected to reach about l,000. This is the first time a particular cell phone has been used on such a huge scale at a Japanese university.

83. Due to the shortage of material during the war, she took the opportunity to show that less can truly be more, introducing turtle-neck (叠领) sweater and pants for women.

84. They may not trust their fellow workers and they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or for fear of having their ideas stolen.

85. Some people may look lazy while they are really thinking, planning and researching. We should all remember that great scientific discoveries happened by chance.

Section B（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

86.日本地震后，人们开始担忧核能安全了。

87.是朋友的关爱和信任帮她度过了艰难的日子。

88.如果我负责这个项目，我会更好地利用现有的资金。

89.尽管石油的价格大幅度上涨，还是有很多人买车。

90.要在学习上取得进步，学生需要具备独立学习的能力，而不是依赖老师。

Part V Writing（共15分）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay with the title How to Relieve

My Pressure. You are required to write at least 120 words, following the outline given below:

1.目前大学生面临各种压力，如学习压力、经济压力、就业压力等等；

2．请描述你生活中的主要压力；

3．你通常是如何缓解这种压力的。

How to Relieve My Pressure

2011年江苏省专转本考试英语参考答案

阅读理解题： 1-5 DCCDC

6-10BCADA

11-15DBDAC

16-20 BDCAC

语法词汇题 21-25 DABAC

26-30 ADBDA

31-35 ACABB

36-40 BBDAB

41-45 CDCAA

46-50 CCDBA

51-55 DADCD

56-60 BDBDB

完型填空题 61-65 BCABD

66-70 DACDA

71-75 ACDAD

76-80 ADABC

英汉翻译：

81.印度食品可能是世界上最辣的——有时候辣到你感觉嘴里都要起火了。但是吃印度食品没有关系，因为吃完之后你可以喝一些好的意大利或法国白酒，这能减少烧灼感。

82.使用iphone的学生数量有望达到1000。这是第一次某个特定的手机能够在一所大学如此大范围的使用。

83.由于战争期间物质短缺，她利用这个机会展示用更少的东西可以获得更多，她引进了叠领毛衫和女式短裤。

84他们有可能不相信自己的同事，他们担心被嘲笑或害怕自己的观点被剽窃，因此不能参与任何需要团队合作的任务。

85有些人在进行思考，制定计划或开展研究时，看似懒惰。我们都必须牢记：重大的科学发现是碰巧出现的。

汉英翻译

86.After the great earthquake struck Japan, people began to worry about the safety of nuclear energy.

87. 87. It was the care and trust of friends that helped her live through the hard time.

88. 88. If it were I who were responsible for the project, I would make

a better usage of the funds at hand.

89. 89. Despite the drastic rises in oil prices, many people choose to buy cars.

90. 90. To get progress in study, students need to be equipped with the ability of independent learning rather than replying on the teachers.

专升本大学英语真题2014年

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