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2013陕西中考真题英语(解析)

2013陕西中考真题英语(解析)
2013陕西中考真题英语(解析)

陕西省2013年中考英语试题(笔试解析版)

第I 卷

IV 单项选择(共10小题,计10分)

本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

21. I t?s very important for us to learn how to learn by .

A. ourselves

B. itself

C. myself

D. themselves

答案:A. 反身代词的考查,题中是us,故应选所对应的复数形式ourselves

22. W hen you at a restaurant, please order just enough food.

A. ate

B. will eat

C. eat

D. have eaten

答案:C。一般现在时态,主语为you。

23. M ary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in the home.

A. to leave

B. leave

C. go

D. to go

答案:D。句型ask sb to do sth.

24. T o keep healthy, many people every day.

A. take a shower

B. take pride

C. take a look

D. take exercise

答案:D。动词词组固定搭配以及辨析,take a shower洗澡,take pride in自豪,take a look 看一看,take exercise做运动。根据句意可知是做运动、做锻炼take exercise 来保持健康。

25. W hich of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

________They are really interesting.

A. Neither

B. Both

C. None

D. All

答案:B。表示两者都的意思是both,两者都不是neither,三者或以上都是all,三者或以上都不是none,根据句意可知为both。

26. G o downstairs, stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

答案:A。连词考查。And,并且,but但是,so所以,or或者、否则,根据句意下楼,并且尽快在操场上站成一对。

27. —It?s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.

—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A. worst

B. happiest

C. busiest

D. hardest

答案:B。最高级考查。worst,bad的最高级,happiest最快乐的,busiest最繁忙的,hardest 最难的,根据句意可知和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一。

28. T he mobile phone has influenced people?s life a lot since it .

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

答案:D。时态考查。手机的发明是在过去,句子中应是被动语态。

29. W hat a nice paper fish! Can you show us you make it?

A. whether

B. how

C. why

D. what

答案:B。特殊疑问词考查,whether是否,how怎样,why为什么,what什么,根据句意可知你是怎么做成它的,故选择B。

30. W e are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.

A. at

B. in

C. for

D. with

答案:C。介词考查,at用于时刻,in表示大体时间,for为了,with和,根据句意可知是我正在打算为她的15岁生日给一个惊喜。

Ⅴ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her India friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there. It was very 31 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country.

One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 33 an orphanage (孤儿院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 35 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 36 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm (节奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 37 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 38 many smiles together.

From the other side of hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela?s 39 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don?t have any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate! ” At that moment, she understood: we?re all simply human, a nd we have the ability to connect with each other.

31. A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy

32. A. these B. those C. this D. that

33. A. show B. visit C. build D. improve

34. A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily

35. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at

36. A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing

37. A. club B. talk C. fun D. Dance

38. A. forget B. remembered C. shared D. missed

39. A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. questions

40. A. can B. must C. need D. should

解析:

31.C 形容词词义辨析。根据前一句there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there可知,“对她来说在新的环境里进行沟通是困难的”故选C。

32. D 指示代词的考查。常用that 指代。

33. B 动词辨析。根据后文可知是访问了一所孤儿院。

34. A 副词词义辨析。slowly“慢慢地”,early“早的”,hardly“几乎不”,easily“容易地”。根据Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.可知Jenny不太确定,所以她是慢慢地走向他们。故选项A。

35. D 动词词组固定搭配辨析。根据后面She felt a little relaxed and smiled back“她感到一点放松,并微笑着回应”可知是“其中的一个小孩向她微笑”。故选项D正确。

36. A 动词词义辨析。根据song可知选singing。故选项A。

37.C 动词词义辨析。根据后文another child went up to Jenny and started singing

the rhyt hm.“另一个孩子也加入到这个旋律中来”可知是快乐”,故选择

fun。答案C正确。

38. C 动词词义辨析。forget“忘记”,remembered “记住”,shared “分享”,missed“思

念;错过”。根据前一句“越来越多的孩子加入”可知是“他们共同分享这些微笑”。故选项C正确。

39. B 名词词义辨析。由Leela在微笑看着他们,可知Jenny看到是Leela的眼睛。

40. A 情态动词。根据句意可知,Jenny内心的感觉是“看,我没有任何语言障碍,我们可以谈话交流”,故正确选A项。

VI 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)

第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)

A

Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It?s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of

bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.

About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and d ancing. So if you?re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.

41.The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.

答案:B 根据第一段最后一句it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.可知,“太阳下降的如此的快,甚至你能看出它在移动”。而此句意为“夏威夷的太阳下降得太快,人们看不出它在移动”,故选B。

42.In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.

答案:A 此句与第二段第七句句意相符,意为“最近几年大量豪华的宾馆被建设了起来”,故选A。

43.The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.

答案:B 根据第二段第七句句意“夏威夷的景色与许多年以前一样美丽”可知,句意与原文不符。

44.According to the passage, it?s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.

答案:A 根据第二段倒数二三两句可知,人们经常在夏威夷举办聚会,故选A。

45.The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.

答案:B 短文主要告诉我们夏威夷美丽景色被发现被开发的过程,而不是介绍第一批到达夏威夷的人,故选B。

第二节:阅读下面三篇短文,选择最佳答案。

B

To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Un wanted gifts? Give them away!

Have you ever received a gift that you didn?t like?

Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British compani es hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the g ifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. Wear the trousers that reduce(减少) pollution! A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer (时装设计师)

have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which ca n help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material.

The result shows that it isn?t harmful to human.

This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said,“If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.”

Plant trees with Felix

Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, “The answer to controlling global(全球的) warming is trees—lots of trees!”

46. The companies resell the unwanted gifts .

A. to make the unwanted gifts useful

B. to help people learn to think carefully

C. to save money from it

D. to make money for themselves.

答案:A。根据文中

“Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. ”可知A选项是正确的。

47. The trousers mentioned in the passage . .

A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer

B. can help make air pollution less

C. will do harm to people

D. will be popular in two years

答案:B。根据文中

“The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us”可知选项B正确。

48. Felix started a club . .

A. to become famous

B. to become a child actor

C. to protect the environment with other children

D. to make friends with the children around the world

答案:C。根据文中

“Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment.

So he started a club.”可知选项C正确。

C

“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!That…s

an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the r oad at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.

When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change . Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn?t mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.

Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路).

Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the

danger to themselves.

Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-cr ossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.

49. The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “”.

A. road

B. bridge

C. crossing

D. traffic

答案:C。本文讲的是过马路,从一开始就是cross the road,

所以可知是十字路口。

50. The writer saw people . in Shanghai that day.

A. crossing the road in a mess

B. waiting for the green light patiently

C. crossing the road with chickens

D. hurting each other in the street

答案:A。根据文中

“they didn?t mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess. ”可知选项A 符合。

51. How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?

A. He thinks it?s OK.

B. He thinks it?s wrong.

C. He has no idea of it.

D. He doesn?t mention it

答案:B。根据文中

“Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of th e danger to themselves. ”可知作者认为横穿马路是错误的。

D

An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or t ravel use. Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the rece nt fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn abo ut the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(边界)

changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some differe nt maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing populatio n and important products of a place. Travel atlases usually show the information abo ut both natural and man-made features(特点).

So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as citie s, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when t hey want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atl as of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and the n a map of each of the fifty states.

A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the bea uty of nature and interesting places to tourists. 、

52. An atlas is according to the passage.

A. a guide book

B. a history book

C. a collection of pictures

D. a collection of maps

答案:D。根据文中第一句话

“An atlas is a book of maps”可知An atlas是一本地图集册。所以选项D正确。

53. How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Many

答案:B。整篇短文所涉及到得是两种。故选择B。

54. From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because

.

A. they can?t see the old ones clearly

B. they like to buy different ones

C. something has changed

D. something is missing

答案:C。根据文中大意可理解

“we know people need newly produced atlases because something has changed ”所以选项C正确。

55. According to the passage, people can find the information about . in a travel atlas of Shaanxi.

A. the population of Shaanxi

B. the local products of Shaanxi

C. the Yellow Stone National Park

D. Xi?an Jiaotong University

答案:D。逻辑推理题,通读全文,可知选项D正确。

第II卷(50分)

VII 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列句子。(共5小题,计10分)

56. 他需要一个安静的房间休息。

He needs a to have a rest.

答案:quiet room 。形容词修饰名词,以及单词拼写的考查。

57. 我们不仅要学习现代科技,还要关注传统文化。

We should not only learn the modern technology but also pay attention to culture.

答案:traditional 。单词拼写的考查。

58. 有些城市禁止在公共汽车上吃食物。

In some cities, it is not allowed to eat

答案: in(on)the bus/in(on)a bus/in(on)buses 。介词表示方位的用法考查。

59. 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。

Please don?t when you are angry.

答案: make a decision/make(any)decisions 。动词词组固定搭配。

60. 她在英语方面比她弟弟好得多。

She is much English than her brother.

答案:better at 。be good at 擅长于....,这里是比较级的用法考查,故为better at。

Ⅷ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完成正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10题,计10分)

ask, thank, happy, remember, kindness, good, drive, he, sixth, poor

I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 61______, picked us up every morning. We were all from 62._______families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63.________children.

Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 64._____ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alivin paid for it. At the end of the school year, he took us to 65. _______home for dancing, Then 66. _______that he showed was amazing. We didn?t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 67 _______remembered.

Twenty years later, I called him and 68_______his for all he did for us. I told him that he probably couldn't remember me,but I sure 69._________him! And could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.

He is the reason why I do my 70._______to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.

【答案】

61. driver ,根据bus可知文中所说的是我们的公交车司机,所以选driver。

62. poor ,根据My parents could hardly support the family ...可知我们都是来自于贫困家庭的,所以填poor。

63. six ,根据下文可知我们是6个孩子,所以选择six。

64. asked ,要求某人是ask,本文是叙述的过去的事情,所以用ask过去式asked

65. his ,he took us 可知填写he的形容词性物主代词his。

66. kindness ,这里需要的是kind的名词形式,故填写的应是kindness

67. happily ,happy的副词形式,happily

68. thanked ,根据上文可知是感谢他为我们所做的,用thank的过去式thanked

69. remembered ,根据后文回忆可知即便是现在我确定我记得他,remember的过去式remembered

70. best ,尽某人最大的...是do one?s best,故用good的正确形式best。

IX 任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)

The U.S. Master Golf Tournament(美国高尔夫大师赛)

is one of the big four games in professional golf. This year, Guan Tianlang,

a fourteen-year-old Chinese, has become a well-known as the youngest player in the 7 7-year history of the game. And he won the best-performing amateur(业余选手).

He had a hard time in the game, but he said it was a wonderful experience for him.

At the age of 4, he started learning golf from his father. Many people think he is a sma rt golfer. Even Ben Crenshaw, a two-time Masters winner, praised Guan?s performanc e after playing with the Boy. and patient. He never played in a hurry, ” he said to the USA Today. Guan makes the world know him not only with his game, but with his E nglish as well. He answered the reporters? questions with his perfect English. In fact, English is just one of favorite subjects. He also likes maths and history very much. At school, Guan is just like any other boy of his age. He goes to regular classes.

He enjoys basketball and Kobe Bryrant is his favorite basketball player. He is always t rying to get food grades and find time to practice golfing. He wants to win a major on e day, but he said, “There?re still a lot of things to learn to improve. So nothing to rush .”

71. Who is Guan Tianlang?

He is a 14-year-old player from China.

答案:golf,根据The U.S. Master Golf Tournament可知填写golf。

72. What does Crenshaw think of Guan?

He thinks Guan is a boy.

答案:confident and patient,有全文可知是自信和耐心。

73. How long is the history of the U.S. Master Golf Tournament?

It is

答案:77/ seventy-seven years .

74.How did Guan feel about the time he had in the game this year?

Though hard, he felt it a for him.

答案:wonderful / nice / great experience

75.What can we learn about Guan from the last paragraph?

He thinks it?s to keep studying hard, although he is successful i n some way

答案:important/ necessary

Ⅹ. 补全对话(共10小题,计10分)

(A) 根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处,是对话内容恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

(Ted and Bob are having breakfast.)

Ted: Hi, Bob! Eating fried chicken?76_______________________________

Bob: Eggs and milk? I don?t? want to have them every day. 77______________________

Ted: But don?t have too much unhealthy food.

78________________________________

Bob: OK. I won?t. By the way, I find some students throw away eggs and milk. Ted: That?s too bad79____________________________________________

Bob: Yes. But what do you think we can do?

Ted: 80_____________________________________________________

Bob: Let?s have a try, then we may have different kinds of food every day.

It?s bad for your health. It?s delicious.

How about asking our teacher to stop it? Can we do something to stop it?

I want something delicious. Aren?t the eggs and the milk enough?

Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food?

【答案】

76. Aren?t the eggs and the milk enough?

77. I want something delicious.

78. It?s bad for your health.

79. Can we do something to stop it?

80. Why not advise our school to prepare different kinds of food?

(B) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

A: Nick, are you busy now?

B: No. 81_________________________

A: I need your help. I?m planning for tomorrow?s Chinese class, Can we talk about it? B: You mean the activity of “Spring in my eyes”?

A: Yes. What are you going to do

B: Er… 82_____________________________________

A: I do n?t know.84 ______________________________________

B: Let me s ee, You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring.

A: 85______________________________________________. I?ll do that tomorrow.

【答案】

81. What?s the matter/ What?s up/ Why/ Why a re you asking?

82. I?ll sing a song/I am going to sing a song/I can sing a song/ I?d like to sing a song/

I want to sing a song.

83. What (How) about you/ What are you going to do/ What will you do?

84. Can(Could/ Would) you give me some advice/Can(could/ Would) you give me some advice to me/ Do you have any advice(any suggestions/ any good ideas)/ Any advice/ Any suggestions/ Any good ideas?

85. That sounds great (good/like a good idea)/ That?s a good idea/ Sounds great (good/like a good idea)/ Good idea.

XI.书面表达。(共1题,计15分)

假如你是杨佩,你的外教Mr. Smith想组织几名学生去一个学校去助学和联谊活动,请你参考下列消息,以书信的形式向Mr. Smith 提出申请,说明你打算如何开展这次活动并陈述理由。

要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺.愈思连贯,书写工整,

3. 文中不得出现你本人的姓名、所在学校地址。

4.60 -80词.(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)

Dear Mr. Smith,

I?m so excited to know that our school is organizing an activity to help the kids in a school. I hope I can join in it. I think I have the abilities to help them. First,I?ll get on well with the kids there. I can do it because I always communicate well with others.

And I have a few hobbies, such as playing basketball, ping-pang and singing songs, so I?m going to help organize after-class activities. Also, my English is good. I can help the kids with their pronunciation. I?ll read English aloud with them and teach them English so ngs, It?s really fun.

I?ll be thankful if you give me the chance!

Yours.

Yang Pei

陕西省2014年中考英语试题单选题及解析

IV 单项选择(共10小题,计10分)

本题共有10个小题,请从每个小题的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

21. I had unusual day on my last school trip.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

22. —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle?s child?

—Yes, it?s my .

A. cousin

B. sister

C. brother

D. daughter

23. Don?t worry. We?re old enough to look after .

A. myself

B. me

C. ourselves

D. us

24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.

A. sent

B. sends

C. is sending

D. has sent

25.Don?t run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

26. Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.

A. is wasted

B. wastes

C. was wasted

D. wasted

27. Lucy is a(n) student, she answers the teachers? questions in her class.

A. more active; more actively

B. active; more actively

C. more active; the most actively

D. active; the most actively

28. The Chinese national women?s badminton team the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May 24.

A. won

B. lost

C. beat

D. missed

29. Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

30. —Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .

—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?

A. where can we go

B. where we can go

C. how we can go

D. how we can go

21.B 句意:上次学校旅行我度过了不寻常的一天。本题考察冠词。中心词day 表泛指,前面有发音以元音因素开头的形容词unusual修饰,故填不定冠词an,答案选B.

22.A 句意:-------奥,多么漂亮的照片呀!这是你叔叔家的孩子吗?-------是的,他是我堂弟。本题考察名词辨析。由题目中uncle?s child 可知答案为A项。23.C 句意:别担心。我们已经足够大能够照顾我们自己了。本题考察代词。由题干中的we可知答案应为C或D项,又根据句意可知,答案为C项。

24.A 句意:5月22日,在新疆一名汉族的出租车司机把一位老太太尽可能快地送到了医院。本题考察动词时态。由题干中的on May 22可知应用一般过去时。故答案为A项。

25.B 句意:不要在教室里跑,否则你可能会伤到你自己。本题考察并列连词。Or意为“否则”,符合语境,故答案为B项。

26.A 句意:每天我们学校都要浪费大量的水。我们应该节约它。本题考察动词时态和语态。由every day 可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为A项。

27.D 句意:Lucy是一名积极的学生。她在班里回答老师的问题是最积极的。本题考察形容词和副词。第一空处后是名词,故用形容词原级修饰,泛指一个积极的学生;第二空处修饰谓语动词answer,故用副词,又根据in her class可知应用最高级形式,故答案为D项。

28.C 句意:5月24日,中国国家女子羽毛球队在印度以3:1打败了日本队.本题考察动词辨析。win赢,后常接比赛;lose 被打败,输掉(比赛、辩论等);beat 打败,后常接表示”人或队??的名词,根据句意可知,答案为C项。

29.D 句意:看!Laura要得第一名了。她跑地多快啊!本题考察感叹句。由how 和what引导的感叹句的结构为How+adj/adv(+主语+谓语)!和What(+a/an)+adj+n(+主语+谓语)!故答案为D项。

30.B 句意:-------- 妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们能去哪儿.---------秦岭野生动物园怎么样?本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、D两项,又根据句意可知,答案为B项。

2015年

2008年

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