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高中Unit Three 3

高中Unit Three 3
高中Unit Three 3

Unit Three 3

一将下列句子翻译成汉语

1.However ,the good news is that you feel better,look better,and have more energy if you

eat the right food and exercise regularly。

但好消息是你感觉好点了,看上去更好,并且如果你吃的正确有规律的运动就会更有活力2.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit 。

健康饮食加上规律的运动可能是唯一变得健康的正确的方法

3.Diets are useless in the long term,yet approximately 20% of teenagers say that they have

tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight。

从长期看来节食并没有用,但大约20%的青少年表示他们曾经采取过节食或者不吃的方法来控制体重

4.If you eat properly and exercise regularly ,you will lose weight ,keep fit and feel great。如果你吃饭的恰当并且规律的运动,你就会瘦下来,保持健康感觉良好

5.As a teenager ,it is important to give your body the energy it needs。

作为一个青少年,给你身体足够的能量是很重要的

6.Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair。

喝足够多的水会改善你的皮肤,让你有健康的头发

7.Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising ,five times a week。

专家建议青少年每天花至少30分钟锻炼,每周五次

8.Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports 。

散步和骑自行车,并且还要做学校的运动

9.Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise ,your body produce some

chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study 。

许多青少年非常惊讶了解到,当运动时,身体会产生一些化学物质使你感到平静放松提高学习时的专注力

10.Often ,teenagers give up sport ,saying they have no time left after their studies

经常有青少年放弃体育,说他们没有时间来学习

11.Exercise is something that can help to make you look good,feel good,and be healthy。

运动是能够帮助你看上去好,感觉好健康的东西

12.A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health。

每晚大量的睡眠也对健康很重要

13.As a matter of fact ,loss of sleep can make you look tired ,and even cause you to gain

weight。

事实上缺少睡眠会使你看上去疲惫甚至导致肥胖

14.Following the suggestions above,you will look and feel much better in no time at all

15.

16.

17.遵循以上的建议不久你就会变得更好

二将下列句子改成反义疑问句

1.Neither of you will have coffee ,___will you_______?

2.No one has found my CD ,______have they_____?

3.Nobody understood his speech,______do they_____?

4.His sister seldom argues with people,_____does she_____?

5.You wouldn’t like to take these pills ,__would you_____?

6.Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet,__have they_____?

7.Tom dislikes biscuits , __doesnt he________?

8.I didn’t think that Tom would pay a visit to Australia, ___did i___?

三改错

1.If You follow my advice,you will feel better soon。

2.Jack took lots of weight-loss pills,and as a result,he suffered liver failure。

3.Bop stopped working out ,play ing games all day and all night。

4.Often ,teenagers give up sport ,say ing they have no time left after their studies

5.Diets are useless in the long term,but most teenagers say that they have tried going on a

diet to control their weight。

6.When you exercising,your body produce some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and

relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate。

7.Working out twice a day makes it easy to stay fit 。

8.To be understood ,the man explained it to us again and again。

9.Helen regrets taking those dangerous pills which have caused her liver failure。

10.Mom insisted on send ing me to the hospital,where I received good medical treatment。

11.He died, leav ing nothing but debts.

12.waiting for the plane, I had a long talk with Simon.

13.Mr Green walked along the dark street,surpris ed and frighten ed。

14.Happy and excited ,we stayed with the foreigner,talking about anything。

15.Having Regreted taking those dangerous pills,Nancy decided to work out and eat amount of

fruit and plenty of vegetables every day。

16.Being Kept in the dark room,the little boy cried loudly,asking his teacher to set him free。

17.To avoid meeting the master,Jack took another route this time。

18.raised slowly but strongly,John prepared to fight back again。

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高中英语学生能力的培养 在现在的高中英语课堂之中,学生不能够主动地去学习英语,这是造成课堂效率不高的原因。但正是因为教师在教学过程中不去培养学生自主学习的能力造成了这个结果。在以往的教学中,是由教师传授知识而学生接受知识,这是一个单方面的学习过程。这种落后的、单方面的教育模式已经严重地影响了英语的课堂效率。对于学生而言,这种方式不利于他们的学习和身心发展。所以,英语教学必须改革。而课程改革的重点要放在培养学生的实际语言运用能力上,要从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平上出发,培养学生主动地思维和大胆地实践,从而形成自主学习的过程。笔者从事高中英语教学五六年,对于培养学生自主学习能力有一些自己的经验。 一、英语教学中的问题 传统的教学模式放在今天已经不再适合,学校已经随着新课改而改变了自己的教学方式。但是大多数的教师依旧不能改变自己的观念,他们仍旧坚持在课

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assemble/ ?’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ?’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配 u?/ vt.使确信;向…保证assure/ ?’? atom/ ‘?t?m/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘?tribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性 :t?m?bi:l/ n.汽车,机动车automobile/‘? auxiliary/ ?:g’zilj?ri/ a.辅助的;附属的 B bang/ b??/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击 barrel/‘b?r?l/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管 battery/‘b?t?ri/ n.电池;一套,一组 bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱 behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持 bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉 biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片 blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 bold/ b?uld/ a.大胆的;冒失的 bolt/ b?ult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门 bond/ b?nd/ n.联结,联系;公债

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基于语篇分析的高中英语阅读教学的行动研究 摘要:社会的信息化和经济的全球化使国际通用英语成为重要的信息载体之一,但是我国的英语教育现状还不满足经济和社会发展的需求。新一轮课程改革的重点就是改变英语课程过分重视词汇和语法知识的讲解,而忽视学生英语应用能力的倾向,强调激发学生的兴趣并使他们根据自己已有的知识积极体验学习的过程,因此获得综合语言运用能力、主动思维能力和自主学习能力等。 阅读理解能力是高中英语教学的主要任务。英语教学大纲明确指出:在高中英语教学中,要综合运用听、说、读、写能力,在进一步提高听说读写能力的同时,侧重培养阅读能力。传统的教学法的遗憾是过分注重句法、词汇的教学,不重视篇章的建构和解读,而语篇分析弥补了此遗憾。语篇分析是对表达完整意义的篇章,进行微观和宏观的研究。微观的研究是通过剖析词义、句法以及句子与句子之间的关系来识别语篇衔接的方法。宏观的研究是通过分析语篇的整体结构来理解它的深刻涵义。对语篇分析理论与高中英语阅读教学进行研究不仅对中学英语阅读课堂教学具有理论上的指导意义,而且具有很强的实用价值。英语阅读理解能力的高低更多地依赖学生对语篇而不是单个句子的理解能力。在高中英语阅读教学中通过对学生文体知识的培养、文章整体结构的分析、篇章文化内涵的挖掘,着力培养学生的语篇能力,从而能在根本上提高学生的阅读理解能力。 本文将着重探讨如下问题:在高中英语阅读教学中,该如何结合学生的学习实际,运用语篇分析理论和阅读理论,总结出适合中国学生学情的语篇教学模式;语篇教学在英语阅读实际教学中的应用及其意义;通过行动研究,对提高学生猜测生词能力,把握文章、段落主题能力,阅读速度和阅读准确率等进行分析,帮助高中英语教师探索出更符合学生实际的英语阅读教学模式,从而根本上提高学生的阅读理解能力。 关键字:语篇分析英语阅读教学行动研究 一、理论 1.1语篇分析的基本概念 1.1.1语篇的概念 语篇的概念源于语篇分析或称篇章语言学(text linguistics)、话语分析(discourse analysis)。英美学者喜欢用discourse analysis的居多,而欧洲大陆学者多用text linguistics。(黄国文,2001)无论是篇章语言学,还是话语分析,最终都要落实在记录下来的语言材料(书面语的或是口语的)上。从这个角度看,两者所讨论的内容实际上是一致的。我国学者北大教授胡壮麟先生把语篇定义为“任何不完全受句子语法约束的在一定语境下具有完整语义的自然语言”。韩礼德(M.A.K. Halliday)在他的著作《英语衔接》(Halliday and Hasan,1976)中,将语篇定义为”any passage, spoken or written, of whatever length, that does form a unified whole”。从这个定义来看,一句问候、一首小诗均为语篇。

高中英语语法大全(新版)

英语语法大全 第一部分:词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is, are, have, see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如:I‘m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如: He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?) 3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法: (1)派生名词:①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如: inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词:①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥ Chinese; Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious (3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible

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