2018届二轮复习 非谓语动词在短文语法填空中的考查之三 (含有解析)学案(19页word版)

2018届二轮复习非谓语动词在短文语法填空中的考查之三

1.Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.

A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.to keep

【答案】D

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“Simon制作了一个大竹盒来养这只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞起来。”make a big bamboo box的目的是为了keep the little sick bird，因此选D表示目的状语。A项构成使役用法，大竹盒无生命力，不能执行这个动作；B项是谓语词，与句中made冲突；C项是伴随状语，表示made与keep同时进行。根据句意选D。

2. an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

A.Offer

B.Offering

C.Offered

D.To offer

【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，故选C。

3.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced

people’s concern over food safety.

A.to raise

B.raising

C.to have raised

D. having raised

【答案】A

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“据政府官员说，为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将制作更多的电视节目。”raising表示伴随；to have raised表示动作已发生；having raised表示动作先发生；to raise 表示目的状语，事情还没有发生，是前面“将制作更多的电视节目”的目的，因此，选A。

4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself

of his own dreams.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D. remind

【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“Michael在他的床头贴了姚明的照片提醒自己不要忘了自己的梦想。”空格前的himself与动词remind之间存在着被动关系。故选C。

5.Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left.

A.check

B.checking

C.to check

D.checked

【答案】D

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage，和check的关系是被动关系，所以答案选择D。

6.More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

A. making

B. made

C. to make

D. having made

【答案】A

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。

7.The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself

A expressing

B expressed

C to express

D to be expressed

【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。

【解析】句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。

8.The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

A selecting

B to select

C selected

D having selected

【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词做定语的用法。

【解析】句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。

9.Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?

A. feel

B. to feel

C. feeling

D. felt

【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选C，feeling 作伴随状语。

10. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

A. Gather

B. To gather

C. Gathering

D. To be gathering

【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”ga ther的动作由the tourists 执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C，表示伴随情况。

11.On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says

B.said

C.saying

D.to say

【答案】C

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。

12.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. why

【答案】C

【考点】考查疑问副词+ to do的用法。

【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。故选C。

13.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.

A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken

答案：C考点：非谓语动词。

解析：不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。

14.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.

A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered

答案：B考点：非谓语动词

解析：offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。

15.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.

A. being done

B. do

C. to be done

D. to do

16. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

【考点】祈使句用法

【答案】A

【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。

16.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.

A. to be made

B. being made

C. made

D. having been made

【考点】非谓语动词

【答案】A

【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C 表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。

技巧点拨：考查非谓语动词。分析题干的句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，publish与book之间存在被动关系，next month是表示将来的时间状语，因此，空格处表示

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专题1 语法填空 1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对 于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会收到损害。 3. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物 require表示“要求”， require sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”，表示“某人被要求做某事”。 故填to process。 4. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉分析可知fat，salt和move之间是 被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。 5. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”，句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东 西。故填a。 6. worse 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。

2018届高三英语二轮复习 专题一 语法填空和短文改错 第二讲 短文改错课时作业

短文改错 A (2017·河南河北七所名校联考)Smart phones had become part of our daily life.No matter who we are ，we can see people busy play with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them.They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations.However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpos e of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities. 答案： Smart phones had have become part of our daily life.No matter who where we are ，we can see people busy play playing with their smart phones.Smart phones benefit them us .They help us escape the pressures of life and get informations information .However ，if we spend too much time on them, we won ’t have time to contact face to face our friends and family.And our life, study and work will ∧be hurt. In my view, we should limit to ＼ ou r using smart phones except for a the purpose of learning.Meanwhile it’s absolute absolutely necessary for us to take part in more outdoors outdoor activities. B (2017·大连双基测试)With Teachers’ Day draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year. At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she neve r gave up before her studies didn’t go well.She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me sincere advices.She did n’t simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also counted.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. 答案： With Teachers’ Day draw drawing near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li ，who taught me English last year.

英语语法填空训练题及答案

全国语法填空 两种题型三个思路 虚词考点：一般考点为冠词、介词、连词 纯空格语法填空（共 3 小 题） 词法考点：主要考查名词、代词、数词、形容词和副词等， 解题思路一般是“词类转换”或“适当形式”。 单词的适当形式填空（共 7 小题，每空不超过 3 个 句法考点：主要考查名词单复数形式、形容词（副词）比较 单词） 等级、动词时态语态、非谓语形式等。 题型解读：几种题型？ 1.无提示词，共小题。一般考点为、、、 等虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共小题，每空不超过个单词）。 主要考查名词形式、形容词和副词的、 动词的、和等。 无提示词（三空） 1.Tom is 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades. 无提示词（三空 1、名词前一般用（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或。 2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用，表选择用，表转折用，表原因用，表结果用 3.介词固定搭配需牢记。 二、提示词为动词： 1.Mary (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices (run) every day. 6.We need something (drink). 7.It ’s important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in (excite