2002年江西省专升本英语统一考试试题

2002年江西省专升本英语统一考试试题

Part I Listening comprehension (20 points)

Part II Reading Comprehension (30 Points)

Directions:In this section there are four passages. Each of them is folded by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

America put more people in prison in the 1990s than in any decade in its history. That started a debate over the wisdom of spending billons of dollars to keep nearly 2 million people locked up. According to statistics, the United States ends 1999 with 1,983,084 men and women in prisons. That shows an increase nearly 840,000 prisoners during the 1990s and makes the United States the country with the highest prison population in the world. With the cost of housing a prisoner at about $20,000 a year, the cost in 1999 keeping all these prisoners behind bar is about $39 billion.

Some experts argue that the money is well spent, saying the cost of keeping prisoners behind back doesn’t seem much in comparison to the cost of crime to society. They also point out that the rise in the prisoner population in the 1990s coincided with (与……相一致) a steady drop in the US crime rates. It is reported that serious crime has decreased for seven years continuously. “There are a noticeable number of people who don’t do crimes because they don’t want to go to prison,” they say.

21. There is a heated debate among American experts because _______.

A) America has put 2million people in prison.

B) the cost for housing a prisoner keeps rising

C) billions of dollars has been spent on prisoners

D) the prisoner population is the largest in the world

22. From the first paragraph, we learn that ______.

A) the number of prisoners in America is increasing

B) America has the largest prison in the world

C) crime in America is getting much more serious

D) it is easy for a person to be locked up in America

23. In 1999 the government spent about $39 billion to __________.

A) improve the prison conditions

B) keep men and women in prison

C) build houses for prisoners

D) maintain the prisons

24. Some experts argue that it is necessary to spend the money because ______.

A) crime will cost even more money to society

B) the government can well afford the money

C) the number of prisoners is not really large

D) prisoner population decreased in the 1990s

25. The author’s attitude towards the government’s policy is ______.

A) negative B) positive C) doubtful D) unknown

Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage.

8848. net is a company that focuses heavily on e-commerce. Enter the homepage (主页) of 8848. net, and you can purchase your various goods via the Internet.

The sales of 8848. net last month were 12.5 million yuan, equal to the turnover (营业额) of a middle-sized supermarket. The success of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c1823566.html, indicates that e-commerce is reaching the public, challenging traditional shopping malls. Convenience has become the most important element in any commercial interaction. That's what online shopping offers.

What 8848. net offers are 120 000 online goods, including books, software, computers, and electrical appliances. A Wangfujing department store in Beijing doesn't have so many items. What's more, there are about 4 million Internet fans in China. That means 8848. net is running 4 million chain stores. Traditional huge warehouses and personnel no longer seem to be necessary.

More products and better services are provided, along with lower prices. It is said that https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c1823566.html, is now preparing to offer more up-to-date consumer goods, such as digital cameras, MP3 devices and IT (Information Technology) household appliances.

8848’s product information is the most complete available on China's e-commerce networks. There are 200 000 pages of information on the firm's goods. Compared to the customers who sometimes find it impossible to choose among products because of the lack of information about online goods, the customers of 8848. net are satisfied. If a customer wants to purchase a book, he can easily find more than 20 related book reviews by experts and ordinary readers. That helps the customer to make a decision.

26. From the passage, we can learn that e-commerce (Line1, Para.1) means_____.

A) making use of a supermarket

B) buying and selling on the Internet

C) communication through https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c1823566.html,

D) purchasing goods in a department store

27. The successful sales of 8848. net show that_________ .

A) commercial interaction is becoming more and more important

B) the net company is turning into a middle-sized supermarket

C) online shopping has replaced the traditional shopping

D) people are starting to like online shopping

28. The biggest advantage of online shopping lies in its________.

A) price B) variety C) convenience D) size

29. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c1823566.html, works best in helping customers to________.

A) complain about bad services B) bargain for a lower price

C) select fashionable products D) make purchasing decision

30. The author's purpose in writing this passage is to_______.

A) advertise https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c1823566.html, B) describe e-commerce

C) attract advertisers for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c1823566.html, D) compare online and traditional shopping Questions 31-35 are based on the following passage.

Why is it that the most connected we get, the most disconnected we felt? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (挫折) to the intimacy of human interaction. With

email and instant, messaging all over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reading anyone. If my mother has a question, I just leave the answer on her phone.

As almost every contact between human beings gets automated (自动的), the more people feel they are strangers to each other. You can’t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere. Telephone assistance is almost always fully automated.

Buying gasoline at the station? Why say good morning to the attendant when you can pay with your credit card and save yourself the bother of human contact?

Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when you can just insert your credit card into the automatic contact?

Pretty soon you won’t have the burden of making eye contact at the food store. Some chain stores are using a self-canner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those cold clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing,

31. The first sentence of the passage shows that toady _________.

A) people do not stay in one place all the time.

B) people do not like to be familiar with others.

C) people feel much more lonely than before.

D) people have less time to enjoy themselves.

32. The word “intimacy” in line 2, Para 1, most probably means _______.

A) closeness B) tendency C) curiosity D) happiness

33. If you ask somebody to give the telephone number of another person, you ___.

A) can easily have it correctly.

B) may fail to get the answer.

C) are likely to be laughed at.

D) have to send him an email.

34. This passage seems to tell us that ________.

A) buying things in a chain store is pleasant.

B) most chain stores will not have clerks.

C) chain stores are more convenient than other shops.

D) clerks in chain stores are not friendly.

35. From this passage we can see that the writer _______.

A) thinks that we should be familiar with modern technology.

B) holds a negative attitude towards today’s communications technology.

C) believes that people are more concerned with themselves now.

D) welcomes the influence of modern communications on our lives.

Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 points)

Directions:In this section there are 45 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

36. He is going to ____ a new course this semester.

A) pick up B) keep up C) take up D) put up

37. The ship is making ____ the port as fast as it can.

A) to B) for C) up D) out

38. He’s been studying here for three years and by next July he____.

A) will have graduated B) will be graduated

C) will be graduating D) will graduate

39. Mary is a very active girl, ____ John is a young man of few words.

A) when B) while C) as D) though

40. There are _____similarities between the two cases although they look quite different.

A) plainly B) primarily C) dominantly D) actually

41. The little boy is only two years old. He is too young to ______himself.

A) put on B) wear C) have on D) cover

42. There was an accident on the railway and trains were_______.

A) held on B) held back C) held up D) held out

43. This dance used to be very popular, but now it is out of _____.

A) place B) date C) practice D) control

44. The eastern part of China is _____in climate to the western part.

A) productive B) superior C) prosperous D) splendid

45. The new manager’s job is to _____the company to its former state.

A) remove B) return C) recover D) restore

46. It’s the duty of the police to _____public order.

A) maintain B) prevent C) provide D) propose

47. I didn’t know whether some books or a dictionary_______.

A) is wanted B) was wanted C) are wanted D) were wanted

48. _____a cold afternoon in December, I saw a man walking around the house.

A) On B) At C) In D) For

49. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the U.S. _____they are in other

parts of the world.

A) than B) so C) and D) as

50. ______ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.

A) How B) Whether C) Why D) That

51. My grandfather takes a ______ interest in all his grandson’s doings.

A) sharp B) keen C) big D) lovely

52. Jane says that we ________ not touch the snake as it is very dangerous.

A) need B) can C) must D) would

53. I wouldn’t object to _____ some questions after the lecture.

A) be asked B) be asking C) ask D) being asked

54. You are eighteen years old now, and it is time you ___ your own decisions.

A) make B) have made C) made D) will make

55. He said he couldn’t ____ to retire from work and live only on his savings.

A) accept B) afford C) depend D) complete

56. The colors of the coat and the hat don’t _____.

A) match B) mix C) suit D) imitate

57. They want to make their products _______ to a wider market.

A) adequate B) advisable C) available D) adoptive

58. The teacher is ill. We’d better go and _____ a doctor.

A) call in B) call for C) call on D) call off

59. When our team had ____the other team by 3 to 1, we jumped with joy.

A) attacked B) beaten C) hit D) struck

60. She is ___ to visit us if she knows the house where we are living.

A) likely B) possible C) probable D) alike

61. ______ that it was going to rain, he hurried home.

A) To see B) Seen C) Seeing D) Having seen

62. I prefer watching TV____ going to the cinema

A) by B) on C) to D) for

63. The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to work late.

A) when B) why C) where D) how

64. He lifted a rock only ____ it on his own foot.

A) to drop B) dropping C) having dropped D) drop

65. Can you ___ me a few minutes? I need to talk with you.

A) spare B) offer C) grant D) share

66. In summer, the temperature in Nanking sometimes ___ to as high as 39°C.

A) lifts B) rises C) raises D) shots

67. The headmaster came and informed us ______ the news.

A) on B) for C) with D) of

68. His thick hair and blue eyes________ me of his father.

A) remind B) resemble C) reflect D) reveal

69. As a basketball player, he reached the ____of his career in his early 20s.

A) extreme B) tip C) summit D) peak

70. His carelessness has resulted ___a serious mistake.

A) from B)by C) in D) to

71. Busy _____ she is, she still reads a lot of books after work.

A) however B) as C) although D) since

72. The writer and his books ___are known to us all are welcome here.

A) that B) such C) who D) what

73. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn ______help.

A) to B) with C) from D) for

74. Police are investigating how $10 million was illegally ___ out of the bank.

A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) translated

75. John felt ____when his classmates laughed at him.

A) wounded B) injured C) hurt D) harmed

76. The experiment _______, they decided to go on holiday for a week.

A) to be finished B) be finished

C) been finished D) having been finished

77. We have to attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon, ______?

A) don’t we B) won’t we C) haven’t we D) needn’t we

78. She has a large collection of books, many ___which are written in Japanese.

A) among B) in C) from D) of

79. The sales manager is doing his best to ______ the new product.

A) promote B) lift C) move D) advance

80. He was _____ of stealing the jewels.

A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished

Part Ⅳ Cloze (20 points)

Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to identify to the ONE choice that best fits into the blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互联网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

Many people are surprised 81 they find that the Internet was_ 82 _up in the 1960s. 83 that time, computers were 84 and expensive. Computer networks didn't work well. 85 one computer in the network 86 down, then the whole network stopped. 87 a new network 88 had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many 89 computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be 90 through another part. In this 91, a computer network system would keep 92 working all the time.

At first the Internet was 93 used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were 94 to use it too. However, computers were still very 95 and the Internet was difficult to use. 96 the beginning of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also 97 software that made "surfing" (漫游) the Internet 98 convenient.

Today it is easy to get online（上网）and it is 99 that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.

The Internet has now become one of the most 100 parts of people’s life.

81. A) as B) when C) if D) so

82. A) set B) put C) took D) made

83. A) For B) By C) At D) On

84. A) large B) bright C) usual D) common

85. A) Unless B) If C) Until D) So

86. A) went B) turned C) broke D) got

87. A) Moreover B) So C) Furthermore D) Besides

88. A) form B) function C) effect D) system

89. A) different B) various C) similar D) same

90. A) pushed B) sent C) switched D) thrown

91. A) means B) method C) way D) side

92. A) on B) in C) up D) from

93. A) even B) already C) only D) really

94. A) allowed B) ordered C) promised D) required

95. A) cheap B) hard C) expensive D) easy

96. A) At B) In C) With D) By

97. A) constructed B) developed C) charged D) discovered

98. A) more B) most C) so D) ever

99. A) talked B) said C) spoken D) told

100. A) advanced B) successful C) principal D) significant

PartⅤWriting

专升本大学英语试卷B6

大学英语B6 一、交际英语 1.-How soon will your father fly to New York? -_____________________ A.At 7.00 am. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c1823566.html,st week. C.In three days. D.Twice a year. 答案：C 2.- What are you majoring in? - _________ A.In a university. B.Very hard. C.Mathematics. D.At nine in the morning. 答案：C 3.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _______ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck. B.Cheer up. C.Go ahead. D.No problem. 答案：B 4.- What day is today? - _________ A.It's March 6. B.It's a fine day today. C.It's March. D.It's Monday. 答案：D 5.- How much is this necklace? - _________ A.It's very nice. B.It's a birthday present from my parents. C.It costs fifty pounds. D.It's a bargain. 答案：C 二、阅读理解 Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. The servants were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow (暗淡的光) of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o'clock on the Sunday morning, the glow had become so bright that one of the servants, Jane, woke her master to see it. Pepys went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them after the servants had cleaned everything. While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard that the fire was a bad one: three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower of London and climbed up on a high part of the building so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. Someone told him that the fire had started in a

专升本英语真题及答案解析11

2019年安徽省普通高校专升本招生考试试题 英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;30point in all) Directions:There are30incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello,____Kate？ —Yes,speaking. A.is this B.is that C.are you D.is it 2.By the time I got home,my mother____to bed. A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone 3____everything____，it was not a bad holiday. A.brining--into effects B.learning--by heart C.petting--into practice D.taking--into account 4.When waiting at a bus stop for a long time,most people often look____and asleep. A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amused 5.____the effective method,I answered all the questions correctly. A.Thanks to B.In case of C.As well as D.Apart from 6.If you are like most people,your intelligence____from season to season. A.turns B.change C.varies D.ranges 7.No cream hot me,thanks.I am____a diet. A.in B.on C.from D.off 8.____really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It 9.Mary loves Jazz,and she has played____for years. A.piano B.a piano C.one piano D.the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation____. A.without hesitation B.without doubt C.without understanding D.without exception 11.It is good manners____help to others when they are in need. A.to obtain B.obtaining C.to offer D.offering 12.____you've grown your favorite flowers,the following job is to take care.

专升本大学英语试卷

College English Test Part I Skimming and Scanning (Each item: 1 point; total: 10 points) [15 minutes] Directions: In this part, you will go over the passage quickly and choose the best answer to each question and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. For questions 1 - 7, mark A. Y, B. N and C. NG; For questions 8- 10, fill in the balnk with proper words Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. World of the Future Scientists think that wonderful things may come true in the future. Future means a time that is not yet here. It can be a short time from now or a long time from now. Some of the underwater wonders are almost ready to come true now. Others won't come tree, we think, until a long time from now. Some, of course, may never come true--but who knows for sure? They may. What are some of the wonders that may come true in the future? A world underground The green utopia (an ideally perfect place) underground is going to help us regain a more harmonious relationship between the often opposing sides of large-scale development and our ecosystem. The city may be called Alice City, from Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland, which offers a wonderful world that is almost as fantastical as that was described in the book. A large clear dome (圆顶), within an area of open parkland, leads into a multi-leveled structured metropolis of underground offices, housing, transportation and public areas. There will be everything to make the city as self-sufficient as possible including shopping malls, theatres and sports complexes in addition to facilities (contained in a separate structure) for power generation, heating and waste recycling. Apart from offering an almost limitless space for development, such underground development has many more attractive ecological advantages over traditional forms of housing. It is less disturbing than high rise development and therefore favorable in environmentally sensitive areas. Land above the complex can be set aside for parkland and recreational use. In towns or cities where pollution levels are high, air can be filtered through air pipes in the roof of an underground housing or industrial complex. A world underwater At the docks you step into a shiny metal submarine that is shaped like a shark. The door is closed behind you, and powerful engine starts to push. Down slides the submarine--like a shark diving. Deeper and deeper under the water. Soon all sunlight is gone. The headlights of the diving ship are turned on. Then, six miles below, you come to the sea bottom. From the diving submarine, you change to tiny jet boat and ride along close to the bottom of the ocean, almost as you would skim over the land in an air-plane. As you travel, you have fun looking out the window at the sights on the bottom of the ocean. You see strange fish and underwater mountains, cliffs, and valleys. But more than that--hotels and mining camps and farms and factories! A world in space Let's go back to dry land and take a future journey the other way-up instead of down. Huge rocket liners take you into space to visit the Moon Camp. You walk around on the moon in a special moon suit. You visit an observatory where a giant telescope looks far into space--farther than anyone has ever been able to see from Earth. You go deep down into one of the moon mines. After you have visited the moon, you visit the Mars Colony and the Venus Exploration Outpost. A new world on the Earth Let's go back to Earth. In the far, far future, girls--and boys, too--may be playing with dolls that look like the people of the planets visited by our spacemen. To control or run all kinds of toys, boys and girls may learn to use special computers --machines that answer questions and do arithmetic faster than you can blink. Bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power, and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer. Imagine a race between them! There may be telepathy (心灵感应) helmets that send thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away. You just think a thought and your friend knows it! You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on! Robots There will be other surprises in the future. How would you like to have a robot playmate? Having robot playmates may not be-so much fun as it seems. But maybe a boy with a wrench (扳手) and a screwdriver can fix the robot so that it won't be too perfect! Food What about the food of the future? Scientists think that much of it will be artificial --made in factories from such surprising things as coal, limestone, air, and water. You don't think that ice-cream or cake or candy or even bread and potatoes made out of these things will taste very good? You may be wrong. These artificial things will be blended so skillfully by food chemists that the food of the future probably will be delicious. It probably will also be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it. A longer life Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last longer. They probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have "body banks" that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. TV Are you wondering whether there'll be television in the future? There'll almost certainly be wonderful programs. Television screens probably will be large and flat, hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room. People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you. Highways What about highways of the future? Well, a very small child probably will be able to drive a car. Nobody will need to steer. Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the "driver" wants to go. And it probably will be impossible for cars to smash together. Controls that won't even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes. Driving by car will be as safe as being at home. Weather control But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. Cities may have giant plastic domes over them to keep out snow, rain, or storms. When you plan a picnic in a park, you won't have to worry about rain. It will rain only when the "weatherman" thinks it is needed to freshen the air inside the city. All other days will be fair and warm. The future should be a wonderful time in which to live. But the time you axe living in now was also "a wonderful future" to the people who lived 100 years ago. 1. The underground city would get its name from a book called Alice's Adventure in the Wonderland. A. Y B. N C. NG 2. The multi-leveled structure underground would include everything that is necessary to a city, from offices, shopping malls to power and heating system. A. Y B. N C. NG

江西专升本英语模拟试题.

Education is all enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety. Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone—not just for a privileged elite(精英,精华 . Schools ale expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. This means that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing , radio repair, computer programming or driver training , along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics , history, and languages. Students choose their curricula(课程 depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying(潜在的 goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness. Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns . The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead , Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives . Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts . This is America’s answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time:“How Can one prepare today’s child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?”

2005年北京市高职升本科英语试题

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