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2020-2021年考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案经典1

2020-2021年考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案经典 1

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 1 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up （折叠） so it is 2 to carry them.

However, the umbrella was not always as 3 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 4 . Someone carries an

umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.

Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 5 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 6 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 7 wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.

England was 8 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas

against rain. The weather there is very 9 and umbrellas are very useful.

Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 10 one, thinking that for centuries

only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person, too.

1. A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water

2. A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy

3. A. light B. heavy C. common D. special

4. A. way B. size C. reason D. place

5. A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss

6. A. walked B. traveled C. rode D. flew

7. A. children B. parents C. men D. women

8. A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately

9. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy

10. A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carry

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史。

（1）句意：它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。根据常识可知，伞是用来挡雨和遮阳的。故选A。

（2）句意：大多数的雨伞能够被折叠，所以人们携带起来很方便。根据Most umbrellas

can be folded up （折叠）.大多数的雨伞能够被折叠可知，携带它们很容易。故选D。

（3）句意：然而，雨伞过去并不总是像现在一样普遍。A轻，B重，C普遍，D特别。根

据In the past, it was a symbol of importance. 在过去，它是地位的一种象征，可知过去的时

候，雨伞并没有很普遍。故选C。

（4）一些非洲国家依然用这样的方式使用雨伞。联系上文可知在过去，雨伞象征着重要

性，一些非洲国家依然如此。固定短语in this way表“以这种方式”。故选A。

（5）句意：世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。A发现，B用，C检测，D

发现。根据下文The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.中国人使用雨伞超过3000

年。可知世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。。故选B。

（6）句意：雨伞从那里被传到了印度和埃及。A走，B旅行、传播，C骑，D飞。根据The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago.中国人在3000年前开始使用雨伞，可知最

早是中国人使用，后来传到印度和埃及。故选B。

（7）句意：在希腊和罗马，男人不愿意用伞。根据They believed umbrellas were only for women.他们认为雨伞只适合妇女使用，可知在希腊和罗马，男人不用伞。故选C。

（8）句意：英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的国家。A可能，B已经，C突然，

D立刻。根据下文umbrellas are very useful.雨伞在那很有用，可知可能性很大的推测。故

选A。

（9）句意：那里的天气非常多雨，雨伞在那非常有用。A晴朗，B多雨，C多雪，D有风。根据上文against rain挡雨可知，英国是一个多雨的国家。故选B。

（10）句意：下一次你带一把，想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞。A 卖，B归还，C借，D带着。。此处指带伞。根据thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are the important person.想象着几个世纪以来，只有伟

大的男人和女人用雨伞，你会觉得你也是重要的人，可知带伞可以有自己是重要的人的感

觉。故选D

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and

over again. So he won't have to 2 passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. You can

train yourself to 3 in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, 5 you see a ou should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.

“book” y

After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-

thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don't care too much about 8 you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to

repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.

1. A. practice B. break C. game D. day

2. A. wait for B. think about C. look at D. give up

3. A. speak B. say C. tell D. think

4. A. in B. about C. like D. from

5. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. however

6. A. sentences B. passages C. lessons D. classes

7. A. idea B. step C. way D. plan

8. A. which B. if C. how D. unless

9. A. harder B. less C. later D. more

10. A. remember B. stop C. start D. finish

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何学会用英语思维。

（1）句意：在练习中，足球运动员一遍又一遍地把球传给队友。practice练习；break休息；中断；game比赛；day白天。由后文“足球运动员将会一遍一遍地将球传给他的队友”可知这是在练习期间。故答案为A。

（2）句意：所以他不必考虑在比赛中传球。wait for等待；think about考虑；look at看；give up放弃。根据语境可知反复练习从而形成一种本能反应，传球时不需要考虑，故答案

为B。

（3）句意：你可以按照这种方式训练自己用英语思考。speak讲；say说；tell告诉；think

，所以此处用think，故答案为D。

思考。根据句首“think in English”

（4）句意：第一步是想你日常使用的单词，简单的日常词汇，像book、shoe和tree等。

像……”符合题意。故答案为C。

由前后语境可知此处是举例,而只有like“

（5）句意：例如，无论何时你看见书，你就应该用英语思考，而不是用你的母语。

whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。由句意可知此处需用疑问副词,所以排除A和B,正确答案为C。

（6）句意：在你学会用英语思考几个单词之后，继续到下一步，用句子来思考。sentence 句子；passage短文；lesson课；class班级。由前文可知用单词思考之后应该是再用句子来

思考。故答案为A。

（7）句意：听并跟读对学一门语言来说是非常有用的方法。idea主意；step步；way方法；plan计划。根据句意，故答案为C。

（8）句意：先听，不要太在意你是否完全明白你在听的。此处是宾语从句。由前文“不必太关心”可知该题if（是否）符合题意。故答案为B。

的用法。根据句意“你听得越多”可知,应该是“你学（9）本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”

得越多”。故答案为D。

（10）由前文“你达到一个更高的水平之后”可知此处表达的是“开始用英语和自己谈话”，故答案为C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A group of frogs（青蛙） went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another

added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .

The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept

shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.

The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.

Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The

frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all

of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder."

Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a （n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.

1. A. river B. desert C. pool D. hole

2. A. up B. over C. down D. around

3. A. shyly B. sadly C. angrily D. politely

4. A. alive B. awake C. asleep D. alone

5. A. jumping B. helping C. cheering D. watching

6. A. stop B. rise C. practise D. continue

7. A. food B. money C. energy D. life

8. A. got up B. gave up C. woke up D. hurried up

9. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of

10. A. silly B. clever C. funny D. strong

11. A. enjoyment B. surprise C. sadness D. excitement

12. A. so that B. ever since C. even though D. as far as

13. A. smell B. see C. touch D. hear

14. A. warning B. celebration C. punishment D. encouragement

15. A. difference B. promise C. mistake D. appointment

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时，其中两只掉进了一个深

洞里，其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了，其中的一只信以为真，最终死了；而另一种将话语

以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试，终于跳出来了。

（1）句意：有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。 A 河流；B 沙漠； C 池塘； D 山洞。根据后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故选D。

（2）句意：其余的青蛙都聚拢来往下看这两只青蛙。 A look up，仰望；B look over，复习；C look down，向下看； D look around，环顾周围。根据文意两只青蛙掉入一个洞里，

其他的应该是向下看，故选C。

（3）句意：它们都悲伤地摇了摇头。 A 害羞地 B 悲伤地； C 生气地； D 礼貌地。根据文中的shake their heads以及"It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，这些青蛙都非常的伤心，

故选 B。

（4）句意：另一个补充说，他们不可能活着出去。 A 活着；B 醒着；C 睡着；D 孤独的。根据上文语句They all began to shake their heads sadly "It's too deep!" said one frog. 提示可知，他们认为这两只青蛙不会活着出来，故选A。

（5）句意：但是那些正在观看的青蛙不停地向它们叫喊。 A 跳；B 帮助；C 欢呼；D看。根据上文语句All of the other frogs came together to look down at their two fallen friends.提示可知，其他的青蛙在观看，故选D。

（6）句意：说它们最好停下来，因为它们只是在浪费能量。①A 停止；B 提升；C 练习；

D 继续。根据上文语句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get

out alive提示可知，它们都认为这两只青蛙不会跳出来，叫它们不要跳了，故选A。②A 食物；B 金钱；C 能量；D 生命。根据上文语句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出来，必须付出体力，故选C。

（7）句意：两只青蛙中的一只最终放弃了，听从了他们的建议，死了。 A 起床；B 放弃；

C 醒来；

D 匆匆离开。根据后文语句listened to their advice and died.理解可知，其中的一只

青蛙放弃了努力，故选B。

（8）句意：另一只青蛙不顾所有的叫声，比以往任何时候都跳得更猛。 A 因为；B 代替；

C 尽管；

D 取代。根据文中语句 kept on jumping harder than ever及all the shouts. 提示可知，前面是结果，后面是条件，表示不管，故选C。

（9）句意：其他的青蛙都对它大喊，让它不要再犯傻了。 A 愚蠢；B 聪明；C 滑稽；D 强壮。根据后文语句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.的提示可知，这只青蛙的做法显得有点傻，故选A。（10）句意：令所有的青蛙惊讶的是，它跳出来了。 A 高兴；B惊讶；C 难过； D兴奋。根据语境可知，大家都认为这两只青蛙死定了，没有想到其中的一只跳了出来，很惊讶，

故选B。

（11）句意：为什么你会继续的跳，即使我们在上面说要你停下来。 A 以便于； B 曾经；C即使；D 一样远。根据文中的语句Why did you keep jumping以及we shouted at you to stop?提升可知，后者是条件，前者是结果，要用even though来引导，故选C。

（12）句意：青蛙解释说：“当时我很担心，几乎什么都听不到。 A 闻；B看；C 触摸；D 听到。根据上文语句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，声音是听的，故选D。

（13）句意：我以为你们一直在鼓励我，鼓励我更加努力。 A 警告； B 庆祝；C惩罚；D 鼓励。根据后文语句nd cheering me on to try harder.提示可知，此句表示鼓励，故选D。（14）句意：欢呼的话有时能起到这样的作用。 A 不同；B承诺；C 错误；D 观点。根据后文语句 A little encouragement can go a long way.提示可知，此句表示起到作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空

Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 1 a watch from my father that made me responsible（有责任）. It 2 me the importance of time in my life.

I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 3 at 9:00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house. However, I forgot it 4 I was playing with my friends.

Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out

of the plane and 6 a taxi to my father's house.

I got to my father's house at 2：00p.m. 7 .My father looked at me angrily. I said "hi" to him and my 8 uncle. My father asked me to sit 9 him and handed me this watch which was a gift from 10 . It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, "Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today?

What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 12 ."I felt sorry and

told my father that I wouldn't do it again. Then he said," This watch will be a reminder（提醒物） for you. I hope today you have learned something 13 .”

I learned a lesson from my father to respect（尊重） time and 14 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 15 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.

1. A. bought B. received C. borrowed D. broke

2. A. learned B. found C. sent D. told

3. A. airport B. school C. hospital D. station

4. A. when B. because C. if D. though

5. A. saw B. forgot C. remembered D. met

6. A. got B. caught C. invited D. taken

7. A. one day before B. the next day C. the same dayD. the other day

8. A. surprised B. tired C. nervous D. lonely

9. A. next to B. around C. behind D. away from

10. A. us B. him C. them D. you

11. A. of B. for C. with D. about

12. A. words B. actions C. play D. fun

13. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. wonderful

14. A. never B. usually C. sometimes D. often

15. A. look B. price C. size D. weight

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了作者因为贪玩错过了去机场接叔叔的时间，

他的爸爸因此非常生气，所以送了作者一只表，以此让他学会遵守时间和永远都不要迟

到，从那之后，时间对作者来说是非常重要的。

（1）句意：作者收到了父亲送给他的一个表，使他变得有责任感。 A. bought买；B. received收到；C. borrowed借；D. broke打破。由下文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him . 可知是父亲给我的手表，故选B。（2）句意：这只表告诉作者在他的生命里时间的重要性。 A. learned学习；B. found发现；C. sent送；D. told告诉。it指手表，根据下文This watch will be a reminder（提醒物）for you.可知它会告诉他在生命中时间的重要性。故选D。

（3）句意：我必须在上午9点去机场接我的叔叔阿里。 A. airport机场；B. school学校；C. hospital医院；D. station车站。根据后文写到作者到那里时叔叔已经下飞机了，可知，这

里应该是早上9点去机场接叔叔。故选A。

（4）句意：我忘记了，因为我在和朋友们玩。 A. when何时；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. though由于。根据前后句的意思作者和朋友玩耍，把去机场这件事忘记了。可知因

果关系，故选B。

（5）句意：那天晚些时候，大约上午11点，我记得我叔叔，但我为他迟到了。 A. saw看见；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得，想起； D. took拿，取。根据上下文，在早上11点的时候作者想起了叔叔，但是已经晚了。故选C。

（6）句意：作者去接叔叔已经晚了，叔叔下了飞机，自己坐出租车去作者的爸爸家了。

由于 I was late for him.他只能坐出租车回家。take a taxi.乘出租车。故选D。

（7）句意：作者在下午两点到达爸爸家。 A.one day before前一天； B.the next day第二天；C.the same day同一天；D.the other day前几天。根据 I had to go to the airport at 9:00

a.m.和Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m.可知下午2:00是指同一天的下午两点，故选C。（8）句意：我对他和我疲倦的叔叔说“嗨”。A. surprised惊讶的； B. tired疲倦的； C. nervous紧张的； D. lonely孤独的。根据上文He had got out of the plane，所以这里应该是

疲倦的叔叔。故选B。

（9）句意：爸爸让作者坐到他身边来，就是紧挨着他做。 A. next to紧挨着；B. around在周围；C. behind在后面；D. away from远离。根据 handed me this watch which was a gift from him.目的是递给他手表，让他靠近着坐。故选C。

（10）句意：作者的爸爸递给了他一个手表作为礼物。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/761849861.html,我们；B.him他；C.them他们；D.you你/们。由上文My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch可知手表来自父亲，第三人称单数，要用him。故选B

（11）句意：作者的爸爸问他今天和朋友们玩的开心吗?A.of ......的；B.for为； C.with 与......一起； D.about关于。have fun with sb.和朋友们玩的开心。固定短语。故选C

（12）句意：作者的爸爸说作者今天做的很不好，应该为他的行为道歉。 A. words言语；

B. actions行为；

C. play玩耍；

D. fun乐趣。由下文I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn't do it again. 可知是为自己的行为而道歉，故选B。

（13）句意：作者的爸爸希望作者通过今天的事学到了一个重要的事情。 A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. expensive贵重的；D. wonderful极好的。根据The watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.可知手表能让提示他学到尊重时间的重要性，故选A。

（14）句意：作者从爸爸那里学到了：尊重时间和永不迟到。 A. never永不；B. usually通常；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。由I learned a lesson from my father to respect（尊重） time ，最后的结果，永不迟到，故选A。

（15）句意：这只表对作者来说非常重要，不是因为它的价格，而是从它那里吸取了一些

教训。 A. look外表；B. price价格；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量。由前文 It weighed 8 oz and all of it was made of silver.可知，这只表是银制的，所以应该很贵。故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

Zhang, the father of a Junior 3 student in Nanjing, was sitting at home. Suddenly, he 1

he had not spoken to his son's teachers all the term. He had not even been invited to a parents' meeting！Zhang decided to ask his son 2 .The answer his son gave him was a big 3 .Zhang's son had paid a man 25 yuan to be his 4 at parents' meetings.

"I did 5 in my exams and I was afraid my father would 6 , "says the boy. "I didn't

want him to be 7 with me."

The boy is not the 8 student to have paid a stranger to be his or her father.

The boy says that six of his classmates have used their pocket money to do this.

Some of them did it 9 they were afraid their parents would beat them. Others just

didn't want to make their parents feel unhappy.

Ji Ruifang, a teacher at Nanjing Foreign Language School, says parents are to blame for kids

buying "fathers".

"Parents are demanding（要求）too 10 of their children, "she says. "Junior students

often cannot 11 their demands. And they don't know 12 to face their parents

when they do badly."

Yu Yiqun, an 13 on teenagers at the Beijing Youth and Children Research Institute（北

京青少年研究所）, says students should 14 with theirs parents. Then they will be able to

have heart-to-heart talks with them.

"Be 15 with your parents," he says, "Try to talk to them often so they can understand

your problems."

1. A. understood B. discovered C. offered D. realized

2. A. why B. how C. what D. where

3. A. smile B. reason C. surprise D. meal

4. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. teacher

5. A. well B. badly C. carefully D. wonderfully

6. A. open up B. try out C. clean up D. find out

7. A. terrified B. amazed C. angry D. strict

8. A. same B. right C. only D. clever

9. A. since B. as if C. even though D. because

10. A. high B. hard C. many D. much

11. A. meet B. finish C. correct D. cover

12. A. where B. how C. what D. when

13. A. engineer B. expert C. explorer D. inventor

14. A. get on B. get together C. make friends D. catch up

15. A. honest B. pleased C. quiet D. careful

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些初中生用零花钱雇佣陌生人当家长来参加家长会。

（1）句意：突然，他意识到整个学期他没有和儿子的老师说话。 A.理解；B.发现；C.主动提供；D.意识到。根据前句可知他坐在家里时突然意识到没有和老师交流孩子成绩，故选

D。

（2）句意：张决定问他的儿子为什么。 A.为什么； B.怎样；C.什么；D.哪里。根据前句可

知他没有参加家长会，所以问孩子原因，故选A。

（3）句意：他儿子给他的答案是一个大的惊讶。 A.微笑；B.原因；C.惊讶；D.饭菜。根据后句可知儿子花钱雇佣陌生人当家长参加家长会，所以是惊讶，故选C。

（4）句意：张的儿子已经花费25元雇佣一个男的作为他爸爸参加家长会。 A.妈妈；B.爸爸；C.叔叔；D.老师。根据前文可知张是男孩的爸爸，所以是扮演他的爸爸参加家长会，

故选B。

（5）句意：我考试考差了。 A.好；B.坏地，糟糕地； C.仔细地； D.极好地。根据后文可知

儿子考试考差了，害怕爸爸生气，所以才雇佣他人，故选B。

（6）句意：我害怕我爸爸将弄清楚。 A.打开；B.尝试；C.打扫干净； D.发现，查明。根据

句子可知儿子害怕爸爸查清楚原因，故选D。

（7）句意：我不想让他生我的气。 A.害怕的；B.惊奇的； C.生气的； D.严格的。be angry with sb.生某人的气。故选C。

（8）句意：这个男孩不是花钱雇佣陌生人成为他或者她的爸爸的惟一的学生。 A.相同的；B.正确的；C.仅仅，唯一； D.聪明的。根据后文可知还有很多学生这样，所以不是惟一

的，故选C。

（9）句意：一些学生做它因为他们害怕他们的父母将打他们。 A.自从；B.好像；C.尽管；

D.因为。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，后句是原因，所以用because，故选D。（10）句意：父母一直对他们的孩子要求太多。 A.高的；B.困难的；C.许多；D.许多。根据

句意可知是要求太多，too many或者too much。many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可

数名词和实义动词，demand是实义动词，所以用much，故选D。

（11）句意：初中生经常不能满足他们的要求。 A.遇见；B.完成；C.纠正；D.覆盖。meet

one's demands满足某人的要求，故选A。

（12）句意：他们不知道做得不好时怎样面对他们的父母。 A.哪里；B.怎样；C.什么；D.什

么时候。根据句意可知是怎样面对父母，所以用how，故选B。

（13）句意：于轶群——北京青少年研究所的一名专家 A.工程师；B.专家；C.探索者；D.发

明家。根据后文可知他是一名专家，故选B。

（14）句意：于轶群——北京青少年研究所的一名专家，说些什么应该和他们的父母交朋

友。A.上车；B.团聚；C.交朋友；D.抓住。make friends with，和......交朋友，故选C。

（15）句意：和你们的父母诚实点。 A.诚实的；B.高兴的；C.安静的；D.仔细的。根据句意

可知孩子应该和父母坦诚相待，多交流，be honest with和......诚实、坦诚，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

二、阅读理解

6．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.

She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主

演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she

starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.

For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but

also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle”

hirley Temple encouraged the whole country during

time. An American movie star said, “Little S

the Great Depression（大萧条）.”

Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese

encyclopedic（百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.

The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture

about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it

helps them know about the world more easily.

They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the

book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.

The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book show s that

we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”

（1）From the passage we know that Temple .

A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes

B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten

C. was not an on-screen star

D. was encouraging during the Great Depression

（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .

A. are disabled people full of love

B. wrote many famous books

C. finished the book by themselves

D. live a very hard and poor life

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book?

A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.

B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.

C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.

D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写

了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。

（１）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said, “Little S hirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple 鼓励着整个国家，故选D。

（２）推理判断题。根据They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的

人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。

（３）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习

工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。

7．阅读理解

One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to

hear the man call out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did you say?"" Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like," he said, smiling.

After I was certain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and that's what he

was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.

The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, "So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal." "Yes, just meeting people and making them smile," he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was

much more than just ice cream. It can't easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doing

is exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.

（1）From the story we know that the writer was most probably at that time.

A. a middle school student

B. a primary school student

C. a middle school teacher

D. a primary school teacher

（2）Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？

A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.

B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.

C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.

D. Because his hearing was very poor.

（3）With his mother's help and some large companies' support, .

A. the man became rich

B. the man could produce ice cream

C. the man could drive

D. the man realized his dream

（4）What's the best title for this story？

A. A great man

B. Small acts of big love

C. A kind of charity

D. My dream

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个

大道理：小行动大爱。

（1）逻辑推理题，根据Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I

had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids.可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题，根据When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the

man call out, "Free ice cream!" T o make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry. What did

you say?"可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。

（4）标题判断题，根据I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do all

the time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可

以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事

实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

8．阅读理解

Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.

Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa

where he worked for an oil company.

In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp（瘸的）for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.

Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.

Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed （棚）at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.

"One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've

got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."

In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.

After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.

（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a（n） .

A. doctor

B. teacher

C. actor

D. writer

（2）After Roald went to America, he .

A. lost his parents in a plane accident

B. wrote a story about his pilot experience

C. got married with an English film star

D. won a big prize for his book Matilda

（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. they lived a happy life

B. three terrible things happened

C. he went on writing books

D. he created some unlucky characters

（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .

A. being a writer was a popular job at that time

B. one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer

C. Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it

D. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几

百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。

（1）细节题。根据Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。（3）细节题。根据后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.

Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤

得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了

重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据"One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."可知“作为一个作家的好处

之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald 非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?

Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.

The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.

The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change

the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?

When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses

for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds

of new dresses for women."

（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?

A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.

B. It will turn into different styles for women.

C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful.

D. It will help women find good jobs easily.

（2）What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?

A. The 4D dress.

B. 3D printing technology.

C. A company.

D. The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future?

A. She will have many companies around the world.

B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.

C. She will make many more changeable dresses.

D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.

（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________.

A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dress

B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women

C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress

D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. Women's hobbies

B. Women's styles

C. Jessica's drear

D. The 4D dress

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。

（1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses

可知， 4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。（3）细节题。根据 I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜

色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选

D。

（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4D dress是适合的标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

10．阅读理解

For most people in the West, Valentine's Day（情人节）ends on February 15, but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentine's Day--is White Day in Japan.

To really understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentine's Day

in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.

On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.

Does it sound good to you? Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses（老板） and male（男性的） friends.

The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.

（1）In Japan, Valentine's Day ends on ________________.

A. February 14

B. February 15

C. March 14

D. March 15（2）What's the most common White Day gift?

A. White chocolate.

B. Flowers.

C. Candy.

D. Cookies.（3）What can we learn from the passage?

A. White Day has a history of 100 years.

B. White Day is all about women getting gifts.

C. People all over the world celebrate White Day.

D. On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The history of Valentine's Day

B. Valentine's Day

C. How to celebrate White Day

D. White Day in Japan

（5）The writer of this passage may be from ________________.

A. Japan

B. China

C. America

D. South Korea 【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。

（1）细节题。根据but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择，

故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。

（5）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日

本，即Japan，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

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