八年级A unit 5
1 ---__________ there anyone behind the teacher?
--- No. there is only the shadow of the old tree.
A Is
B Are
C Was
D Were
2 --- Please don’t __________ me when I am talking.
--- Sorry. I will not trouble you __________.
A interrupt; no longer
B interrupt, any longer
C stops, no longer
D stops, any longer
3 --- Sue. Could you answer the phone for me?
--- I _________.
A will come
B am come
C am coming
D come
4 --- Father __________ when he was watching TV.
--- He must be very tired.
A went to bed
B went to asleep
C fell asleep
D fell sleepy
5 --- What _________?
--- A bottle fell from a tall building and ________ hurt a little boy. That was so danderous!
A was happened, almost
B happened, almost
C was wrong; most
D is wrong; most
6 --- I heard Tim didn’t go to school again.
--- Y es. And his mother was so angry that she broke the vase ___________.
A in peace
B in peaces
C in piece
D in pieces
7 Look, the teacher is coming. Let’s stop _____________.
A to talk
B talks
C talking
D talk
8 --- Mum, where is my English homework?
--- It is _________ your schoolbag __________ your desk.
A on, on
B in, above
C in, on
D on, above
9 I am going to play basketball _____________.
A in Monday afternoon
B on Monday afternoon
C on tomorrow morning
D at tomorrow morning
10 --- When __________ you _____________ for Beijing?
--- Next week.
A do, leave
B did, leave
C is, leave
D will, leave
11 --- How ___________ is your sister?
--- She is 160 cm __________.
A tall, in tall
B tall, in heigh
C tall, in height
D high, tall
12 --- ________ your mother __________ your grandparents with you this weekend?
--- Y es, she is.
A Will, going to visit
B Will, visit
C Are, going to visit
D Is, going to visit
13 --- I have to spend three hours on my homework every day. How about you?
--- I do it faster than you. It only __________ me two hours _________ it.
A spends, finishing
B spends, to finish
C takes, to finish
D take, finishing
14 --- Don’t forget to call me ________, ok?
--- I won’t. I will call you __________.
A after two days, on next Monday
B in two days, on next Monday
C after two days, next Monday
D in two days, next Monday
15 --- Look! Y ou’d better not _________ in the livrary.
--- Oh, sorry. I __________.
A smoke, will
B smoke, won’t
C to smoke, will
D to smoke, won’t
词汇运用：根据句子意思，完成句子。
1 When I am in trouble, I always ask father to give me some ________________. (suggest)
2 She didn’t accept his __________ (invite) to the party.
3 A cold and heavy wind ____________ (blow) from northwest yesterday.
4 Last year, a strong storm came and __________ (damage) this small village a lot.
5 This house is ___________ (suit) for a family of four people to live in.
6 ______________ (将近傍晚), he came back with a large bag full of money.
7 How did you _____________(穿过) that dark cave?
8 Tom is very lazy and never __________________. (做家务)
9 He took out the gun and ______________ (瞄准) the monste r’s heart.
10 Captain King often tells his friends stories about his _____________________.（太空冒险）
根据自己的理解，用简单的英语解释下列句子。
1 Please call 119 immediately.
2 Why not go for a picnic?
3 He is keen on sports.
4 Can you give me that book?
5 How did you ran away from that cave?
根据提示写出单词
1 _______________ get something
2 _______________ a company
3 _______________ take someone or something away
4 _______________ keep doing something without stopping
5 _______________ talk about something
6 _______________ not pass a test, exam, etc.
7 _______________ go back
8 _______________ special clothes for students
根据句子意思填入所缺的单词
1 Bob often a__________ good grades in his English tests.
2 Jack owns his b__________ in the city centre.
3 Peter wants to join the basketball c__________.
4 Don’t forger to c___________ your letter from the post office.
5 He often c__________ eating sweets after lunch.
6 We must d___________ the problems at the meeting next week.
7 She doesn’t often do well in here maths e_________.
8 He often f___________ his English tests.
9 She will r__________ from her holidays in London tomorrow.
10 The hat is part of our school u_____________.
用括号里的单词的正确形式填空
1 John owns a company and he met one of his ___________ (client) this morning.
2 My mother is a ____________ (manage) in the company.
3 Everyone in our class is trying their best to get A ___________ (grade) in all subjects.
4 In Shenzhen, students have to wear school ___________ (uniform) at school.
5 Like them or not, ___________ (exam) are still a useful way to choose the top students.
八年级Unit 5
单词拼写
1 I can’t tell you what she said----- it’s a s___________.
2 The army finally c___________ the city after a long time.
3 The boy d___________ a chair to the window, stood on it and looked outside.
4 There were twelve people at the party, i_____________myself.
5 “p________” means a wide area of flat land.
6 The little boy s___________ his mum by the arm so as not to lose himself in the crowd.
7 Nobody can s___________ without any failure in his life.
8 He is a little bit childish, so many classmates play t_____________ on him at school.
9 They couldn’t find their way back until they came across a small w_________ house in the forest.
10 Last week my parents held a party to c___________ the 16th anniversary of their wedding.
1 Paris had to choose the ____________ (clever) goddess among the three goddesses.
2 To study the history of the city, he collected some ___________ (history) maps about the city.
3 In primary school, I got the first prize in the National Maths ____________. (compete)
4 With some flowers and dates, the handsome boy succeeded in ____________ (capture) the heart of the girl.
5 What have you___________ (eat) for breakfast?
6 --- Tom, why haven’t you ____________ (empty) the rubbish bin yet?
--- I have been so busy all the time.
7 Have you ever ___________ (be) on helicopter?
8 If you want to learn a foreign language, learn it by ___________ (use) it.
9 Marlin was late this morning and entered the classroom __________(secret).
10 Deniel used to ____________ (live) in the UK many years ago.
match---with---, except for/ that , succeed in doing sth, used to do,
not--- any more, get rid of , to be sure, with(out) difficulty,
take hold of , hang up
1 The family were very familiar with the island, and found the location of the hotel ___________.
2 ________________ bad habits in reading is not easy for children.
3 Curie was popular with his class ____________ he is a bit picky for things.
4 The relief workers _____________ saving ten survivors from the destroyed houses.
5 Everyone, could you please ________ the new words ________ the proper meanings of them?
6 _______________, mother returned back to check if the door was locked.
7 Shenzhen ____________ a fishing village twenty years ago, but now it becomes a famous boomtown.
8 The professor ____________ the pictures to show how the science of biology is developing.
9 After the punishment, the boy didn’t dare to play truant ____________.
10______________ the rope and I will pull you up.
1 The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture out city.
_______ _______ ______ ten years _________ the Greeks began to capture out city.
2 It was too big for them to take with them.
It was ________ big that they ___________ take it with them.
3 Children in the past were lucky.
Children in the past were lucky, __________ ___________?
4 There have been many customers in the department store these years.
There have been many customers in the department store these years, __________ ________?
5 Has Dannie finished her work yet?
Dannie ___________ _________ finished her work.
现在完成时态：
1 How long have you__________ Hamburg?
A been to
B lived to
C come to
D been in
2 --- __________ you ever _________ a Hamburger?
--- Y es, I __________ one yesterday at the fast food shop.
A Did, met, have met
B Have, met, met
C Do, met, met
D Did, meet , have met
3 She has __________ the Science club since December 2005.
A been to
B joined
C joined in
D been in
4 We _________ at this school for one and as half years. We _______ to this school one year ago.
A have been, came
B came, came
C have come, have come
D came, have come
5 --- Where is your father?
--- He __________ Shanghai. He’ll be back next week.
A has gone to
B has been to
C have gone to
D have been to
6 --- Is that Chris speaking?
--- Sorry, he isn’t in. He __________ abroad on business.
A goes
B went
C has gone
D will go
7 It __________ ten years since we last __________ each other in Guangzhou.
A was; say
B has been; saw
C was; see
D is; see
8 Hurry up! The film ___________ for ten minutes.
A has been on
B began
C had begun
D has begin
9 --- Has the match started?
--- Started? Finished! The Russians ___________.
A is swimming
B beats
C will defeat
D has won
10 --- When and where _________ you _________ the bike?
--- Last week at the Central Mall.
A have, bought
B will, buy
C do, buy
D did, buy
11 --- Y i Jianlian has already returned to our school for a visit.
--- Really? Where _________ you _______ him?
A do, see
B have, seen
C did, see
D will, meet
12 I ___________ to English twice. It’s classical and beautiful.
A have gone
B have been
C won’t go
D had been
13 Have you ever met him _____________?
A already
B yet
C before
D ago
14 It is the third week that they ________ for the rubbish.
A didn’t come
B won’t come
C haven’t come
D hasn’t come
15 I wonder why Jenny __________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
A hasn’t written
B doesn’t write
C won’t write
D hadn’t written
1 I study English every day. （用She换I ）
2 Do you often do any housework? （用Jack 换you）
3 I usually go to the park. （用yesterday 换usually）
4 How does your cousin spend her holiday? （用they换your cousin）
5 What is your mother doing now? （用every day 换now）
6 How many pears do you have?（用Mr. Smith 换you ）
7 Tom watches TV every day. （用they换Tom）
8 The children had a good time last week. (用now 换last week)
9 Mr. Brown did some cleaning a moment ago. （用often 换a moment ago）
10 My parents are going to have a picnic tomorrow. （用father 换parents）
11 I always go home at six o’clock. （用Peter换I ）
12 They are going to play football next week. （用now 换next week）
13 The girl dances beautifully.（在句首加look ）
14 They have lunch at school every day. （用yesterday 换every day）
15 Does Mike grow flowers?（用you 换Mike）
16 They fly a kite every week. （用she换they）
八年级上册语文现代文阅读参考答案
八年级上册语文现代文 阅读参考答案 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
八年级上册语文现代文阅读答案（一）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 背影 1、父亲爬月台买橘子的背影。 2、悲哀感动离别思念 3、反语，是在真正理解父亲的爱之后的自责，悔恨自己当时未能体会父亲的神情。（意思对即可得分） 4、因为尽到了父亲关怀照顾儿子的心意，表现出了父亲含蓄深沉的爱子之情，所以感到轻松。（意思对即可得分） 5、联系实际得，谈出与材料类似的情景。 （二）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 心中的芦苇 6、A处：摇曳；B处：弥散。 7、在逆境中表现出来的坚忍不拔、超然独立和富有生命力。作者讴歌的就是那中在逆境中保持超然独立的品行和气节以及坚忍不拔的精神。（意思对即可得分） 8、(1)这句话形象地写出了芦苇虽处恶劣环境，但却能保持超然独立的品性和气节; (2)这句话形象地写出了人的生命像芦苇一样脆弱，但人却是有思想的，坚韧的。（意思对即可得分） 9、点出人名并能概括出这个人的精神品质特点得。语言不通顺，酌情扣分。（三）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 枯木的妙用 10、害虫的天敌——鸟儿、蚂蚁提供了筑巢、栖居、休息、觅食和避难的重要场所，而鸟儿、蚂蚁的存在又有力地遏制了害虫的繁衍。(维持生态平 衡。)11、①火灾②虫害(虫灾)12、尊重自然的法则和规律，与自然和谐相处。
13、要点：自然界中哪怕是一草一木，都有其存在的价值和合理性；大自然总会用—只无形的手，去巧妙地调节和平衡各种生物之间的关系。 （四）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 阴影与阳光 14狐疑：疑虑，猜测。人心不古：指古代的社会风尚。旧时指人心奸诈、刻薄，没有古人淳厚。 15、小佳碰到的倒霉事是前天为班级出黑板报反被人疑心当贼。?他被唤到教务处问话的原因是他最后一个离校且行为古怪。??? 16、因为做好事却被人偷走了自行车，好心没有换来好报，所以十分委屈。 17、妈妈叫小佳接受的教训是“要学会保护自己，不要多管闲事，免得招惹是非”。?其理由是“现在风气坏，人心不古”。 18、阴影：比喻生活中的虚伪、丑恶、奸邪等现象；阳光：比喻生活中的真、善、美。 19、不能删去。“竟”表现了小蒙出乎意料，他万万没想到平日熟悉的、要好的同学都不相信他，这事使他深受打击。 20、作家的责任是歌颂真、善、美。父亲的责任是教育引导孩子健康成长。爸爸之所以“编了个美丽的故事”，是因为他想到小蒙的妈妈对小蒙的教育是错误的，当孩子遭遇到丑恶人性而心灰意冷时，不应雪上加霜，使孩子失去对生活的热情，失去对真、善、美追求的勇气。他编个故事给儿子心中“播洒阳光”，用心良苦。（言之有理即可） （五）阅读下面文章,完成后面题目。 父亲的眼神 21、结构上总领全文；内容上点明题意（表明父亲的眼神对“我”影响之大）。 22、写出了“我”痛下决心、发愤求学的心理。 23、有耕耘就有收获，没有付出就没有回报。
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
2017人教新目标八年级下册英语单词表
Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break
22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk
八年级上册语文古诗词
八年级上册语文古诗词
野望隋末唐初诗人王绩 东皋薄暮望⑴，徙倚欲何依⑵。树树皆秋色⑶，山山唯落晖⑷。 牧人驱犊返⑸，猎马带禽归⑹。相顾无相识⑺，长歌怀采薇⑻。 创作背景：王绩入唐后以秘书省正字待诏门下省，不久辞官还乡。贞观中出为太乐丞，旋又告归。此诗当作于诗人辞官隐居东皋（在今山西河津）之时。 作者简介：王绩(约590～644)，字无功，号东皋子，绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。隋末举孝廉，除秘书正字。不乐在朝，辞疾，复授扬州六合丞。时天下大乱，弃官还故乡。唐武德中，诏以前朝官待诏门下省。贞观初，以疾罢归河渚间，躬耕东皋，自号“东皋子”。性简傲，嗜酒，能饮五斗，自作《五斗先生传》，撰《酒经》、《酒谱》。其诗近而不浅，质而不俗，真率疏放，有旷怀高致，直追魏晋高风。律体滥觞于六朝，而成型于隋唐之际，无功实为先声。 注释译文⑴东皋（gāo）：山西省河津县的东皋村，诗人隐居的地方。薄暮：傍晚，太阳快落山的时候。薄，迫近。⑵徙倚（xǐyǐ）：徘徊，彷徨。依：归依。⑶秋色：一作“春色”。⑷落晖：落日的余光。
⑸犊（dú）：小牛，这里指牛群。⑹禽：鸟兽，这里指猎物。 ⑺相顾：相视；互看。⑻采薇：薇，是一种植物。相传周武王灭商后，伯夷、叔齐不愿做周的臣子，在首阳山上采薇而食，最后饿死。此处暗用二诗的句意，借以抒发自己的苦闷。 白话译文 傍晚时分站在东皋纵目远望，我徘徊不定不知该归依何方， 层层树林都染上秋天的色彩，重重山岭披覆着落日的余光。 牧人驱赶着那牛群返还家园，猎人带着诸多猎物回归家园。 大家相对无言彼此互不相识，我长啸高歌真想隐居在山冈！ 【黄鹤楼】（崔颢"唐） 昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。 晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。 作者简介：崔颢（704--754），唐代诗人。汴州（今河南省开封市）人。公元723年（开元十一年）登进士第，官终尚书司勋员外郎。其早期诗作多写闺情，流于浮艳轻薄。后历边塞，诗风大振，忽变常体，风骨凛然，尤其是边塞诗慷 慨豪迈，雄浑奔放。明人辑有《崔颢集》，《全唐诗》存其诗四十二首。 创作背景：这首诗是吊古怀乡之佳作。诗人登临古迹黄鹤楼，泛览眼前景物，即景而生情，诗兴大作，脱口而出，一泻千里。 译文及注释、译文 过去的仙人已经驾着黄鹤飞走了，这里只留下一座空荡荡的黄鹤楼。 黄鹤一去再也没有回来，千百年来只看见悠悠的白云。 阳光照耀下的汉阳树木清晰可见，鹦鹉洲上有一片碧绿的芳草覆盖。
人教新目标八年级下册英语全册教案
Unit 1What's the matter? Language Goals Learn to talk about health problems and accidents. Give
本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)．
人教版八年级英语上册课文原文
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the
新版人教版八年级语文上册全册教案
八年级上册语文教案 学科：；任课班级：；任课教师：；
2019年月日 1 消息二则 【导学目标】 1．学习读新闻的方法。了解不同新闻体裁的特点，培养学生阅读新闻的能力。2．认真阅读课文，把握新闻的特点和结构。(重点) 3．能边读课文边揣摩作者的态度与倾向，培养学生独立思考的习惯。(难点) 4．感受人民解放军的排山倒海、所向披靡的气势和一往无前、压倒敌人的大无畏精神。 【课时计划】 2课时。 第一课时学习《我三十万大军胜利南渡长江》 学生齐读导学目标，圈点关键词，做到对学习任务心中有数。
教法指导： 1．自主学习，让学生围绕“自我研学”中的知识点进行自主学习。 (1)带着导学目标，认真阅读课文及相关参考资料，捕捉课文中的关键段落、句子、词语，尽量独立完成“自我研学”中的思考题，准备展示交流。 (2)记录疑难问题，将自主学习没有解决的问题记录下来，用于合作探究时解决。2．合作学习 (1)每个小组派1～2名代表展示“自我研学”中的答案，同小组内其他成员在小组长的统一安排下合作完成“合作探究”中的思考题。 (2)同桌之间互相讨论，有分歧不能达成一致的，小组讨论；小组内不能达成一致的，组长记录下来，以备全班讨论时交流。 (3)全班讨论时，教师不能一下子给出答案，在学生思维的火花充分碰撞后，再点拨引导，达到启发思维的目的。情景导入生成问题 随着科技的发展，人们的视野越来越开阔了。翻开报纸，打开电视扑面而来的就是国内外各种刚刚发生的新闻报道。新闻便成了我们了解世界的一个窗口，可真是足不出户，尽知天下事呀！今天我们就来学习两则新闻，它们高屋建瓴，大气磅礴，是新闻作品中不可多得的瑰宝，出自一代伟人毛泽东之手。 自我研学生成新知 步骤一知识梳理夯实基础 1．读准字音，记准字形，给加点的字注音。 芜湖(wú) 摧枯拉朽(kū) 溃退(kuì) 荻港(dí)
人教新目标八年级下册英语课文文本(可打印)
UNIT 1 What's the matter? P3 3a Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble," says one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life." P6 2b He Lost His ArmBut Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks
新目标英语 八年级下册 reading 翻译全册
P8 Unit 1 你认为你将有自己的机器人？ 在一些科幻电影里，人们在将来有自己的机器人。这些机器人就像人类，他们帮助做家务和做最不令人愉快的工作。 一些科学家相信在未来会有这种机器人。不过，他们同意这可能需要数百年。科学家们现在正努力使得机器人看起来像人，与我们做同样的事情。日本公司已使得机器人行走和跳舞了。这种机器人看着也会很有趣。 但机器人科学家詹姆斯?怀特不同意这种观点。他认为，对于一个机器人来说，和人做同样的事情将会是非常困难的。举例来说，对一个孩子来说，醒来知道他或她在哪儿是很容易的，怀特先生认为机器人将不能够做到这一点。但其他科学家却不同意。他们认为机器人可以在25至50年之后与人类交谈。 机器人科学家并不只是在试图使机器人看起来像人。例如，已有机器人在工厂里工作。这些机器人更像巨大的臂膀。他们反复做那些单一的工作。人类不愿意做这样的工作，并会感到无聊。但机器人将永远不会感到无聊。 在将来，到处都会有更多的机器人，并且人类将做更少的工作。新的机器人将会有很多不同的形状。一些看起来像人，一些看起来可能像蛇。一场地震之后，蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找（埋在）建筑物下面的人。现在看起来那似乎是不可能的，但是在100年前，电脑、航天火箭，甚至电动牙刷似乎也是不可能的。我们永远不知道在未来会发生什么。 P16 Unit 2 也许，你应该学习放松！ Cathy Taylor三个孩子的生活十分忙碌。他们的学校生活已经足够繁忙。放学后，Cathy还得把两个男孩从足球(场）带到篮球(场）。接着，她不得不带她的女儿去上钢琴课。疲倦的孩子们直到晚上7点才到家。他们匆匆吃过晚饭，就又到了做家庭作业的时间了。 Taylor夫妇像许多美国的和英国的父母一样。他们带着孩子参加一个又一个活动，并尽力给孩子的生活安排尽可能多的事情。医生说许多孩子正处于沉重的压力下。老师们抱怨他们在教室里教着一群疲惫不堪的孩子。
八年级上册语文书
八年级上册语文书 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
《望岳》杜甫(八上课内) 岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。《春望》杜甫(八上课内) 国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。《石壕吏》杜甫(八上课内) 暮投石壕村，有吏夜捉人。老翁逾墙走，老妇出门看。吏呼一何怒!妇啼一何苦! 听妇前致词:三男邺城戍。一男附书至，二男新战死。存者且偷生，死者长已矣!室中更无人，惟有乳下孙。有孙母未去，出入无完裙。老妪力虽衰，请从吏夜归，急应河阳役，犹得备晨炊。夜久语声绝，如闻泣幽咽。天明登前途，独与老翁别。《归园田居(其三)》陶渊明(八上课内) 种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。《使之塞上》王维(八上课内) 单车欲问边，属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。《渡荆门送别》李白(八上课内) 渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。《登岳阳楼(其一)》陈与义(八上课内) 洞庭之东江水西，帘旌不动夕阳迟。登临吴蜀横分地，徙倚湖山欲暮时。万里来游还望远，三年多难更凭危。白头吊古风霜里，老木沧波无限悲。《长歌行》(八上课外) 青青园中葵，朝露待日曦。阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海，何时复西归少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。《野望》王绩(八上课外) 东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依。树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。牧人驱犊返，猎马带禽归。相顾无相
【新目标八年级下英语教学案例】 新目标八年级下册英语
【新目标八年级下英语教学案例】新目标八年级下册英语 新目标八年级下英语教学案例Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (Section A) 海原三中马玉兰［设计理念］以任务为中心的任务型语言教学是目前交际教学思想中的一种新的发展形态。它倡导“在做中学，在做中用”的教育理念，将语言应用的基本理念转化为具有实践意义的课堂教学方式。运用学习任务组织教学，强化了语言实践的过程，充分体现了语言的交际本质。在英语课堂上，实施任务和开展活动具有很大的挑战性，需要在实际操作中对教材进行重新整合，并要根据学生的环境和接受能力来开展行之有效的任务和活动。同时利用多媒体和网络技术，帮助解决教学难题。这样，既能为学生创设真实可视的英语学习环境，也能激发学生积极参与的欲望，引起学生的共鸣和兴趣。 ［教材分析］教学内容为新目标英语八年级上册第六单元Section A 。学习内容主要体现在以下三点： 1. 学习并掌握下列单词： allow, wrong. midnight, guess, deal, 2. 能正确使用以下常用表达： What’s wrong? Look through big deal work out too much, too many, get into a fight with sb, allow sb to do sth, so that, be good at doing, find sb doing, No problem. 3. 能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式： A: What’s wrong? B: I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. A: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? ［学生分析］1、利用多媒体课件上英语课，学生视听感受明显，表现出极大兴趣，在欣赏和享受中学习，学习效果很明显。 2、对于我校学生以前已经接触过给人礼貌提建议的句型结构。通过对本课的学习可以系统的学习如何表达自己的麻烦和苦以及给人合理的，好的建议。掌握用正确的语言结构表达自己及他人的麻烦和苦恼并给于相应的建议。 ［教学目标］1、知识目标：通过听说训练，学会谈论问题并给出相应建议, 注意连词的使用。 2、能力目标：培养学生的口头表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力。 3、情感文化目标：通过本课的学习，培养学生善于表达自己的问题，并乐于找到解决的办法，建立开朗健康的人格。 ［教学重难点］1、Talk about problems and give advice. 正确使用本课常用表达； 听力训练。 教学方法：情景教学法； 任务型教学法。 Step 1 Lead-in T：I had a fight with my best friends yesterday.What should I do ? S：You should say “sorry ”to him . T：What other good advice can you give me ? S：You could write a letter to him. T：Now ,You can also say “Why don”t you say “sorry ”to him? And “Why don’t you write a letter to your friend? 设计目的:［1、平时师生间接触多，但学生与老师的家人接触甚少，利用学生的心理和想象空间，调动学生的学习兴趣，增进师生间的相互了解。2、了解学生对已学过的形容词比较级和最高级的掌握程度，为下一步巩固学习做好铺垫。］Step 2 Revision 1、Revise the problems that you have learnt before.: Divide the class into four groups and have a competition.See which group of the students can get as much as
人教版新目标八年级下册英语语法
八年级下册英语 1．形容词，副词的比较等级考查热点透视： a)表示A与B在程度上相同时，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不如B时，可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。 b)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时，可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构 c)表示三者或三者以上的比较，其中一个在程度上“最…..”时，常用“the+形容词或副词的最高级”结构，后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。（注意：副词的最高级在句中常省略“the”.） d)在形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰，以加强语气。 e)表示“越来越….”时，常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构，但要注意，对于多音节和部分双音节形容词，副词而言，若要表达此意时，要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。 f)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时，常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构，其中的定冠词the不可以省略。 g)如果强调“两者中比较…的（一个）”的意思时，可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。 h)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级，the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。 2 .一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成：由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall用于第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll 用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2）不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。 3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态；after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。 4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little 的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。 5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“；would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或“I’d like /love to, but….” 6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。 Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。 Such常和as搭配，表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。 Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此….以至于…”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home. Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such 修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如 They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
2018新人教版八年级英语上册教案
◇总第1课时 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 —yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。 2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity，point to the sample answer. 4. Check the answers. Answers: 1. f 2. b 3. g 4. e 5. c 6. a 7. d III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen.
八年级上册语文书
《望岳》杜甫(八上课内) 岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。《春望》杜甫(八上课内) 国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。《石壕吏》杜甫(八上课内) 暮投石壕村，有吏夜捉人。老翁逾墙走，老妇出门看。吏呼一何怒!妇啼一何苦! 听妇前致词:三男邺城戍。一男附书至，二男新战死。存者且偷生，死者长已矣!室中更无人，惟有乳下孙。有孙母未去，出入无完裙。老妪力虽衰，请从吏夜归，急应河阳役，犹得备晨炊。夜久语声绝，如闻泣幽咽。天明登前途，独与老翁别。《归园田居(其三)》陶渊明(八上课内) 种豆南山下，草盛豆苗稀。晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归。道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣。衣沾不足惜，但使愿无违。《使之塞上》王维(八上课内) 单车欲问边，属国过居延。征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。《渡荆门送别》李白(八上课内) 渡远荆门外，来从楚国游。山随平野尽，江入大荒流。月下飞天镜，云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。《登岳阳楼(其一)》陈与义(八上课内) 洞庭之东江水西，帘旌不动夕阳迟。登临吴蜀横分地，徙倚湖山欲暮时。万里来游还望远，三年多难更凭危。白头吊古风霜里，老木沧波无限悲。《长歌行》(八上课外) 青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。阳春布德泽，万物生光辉。常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海，何时复西归? 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。《野望》王绩(八上课外) 东皋薄暮望，徙倚欲何依。树树皆秋色，山山唯落晖。牧人驱犊返，猎马带禽归。相顾无相识，长歌怀采薇。《早寒江上有怀》孟浩然(八上课外) 木落雁南度，北风江山寒。我家襄水曲，遥隔楚云端。乡泪客中尽，孤帆天际看。迷津欲有问，平海夕漫漫。《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》孟浩然(八
人教版新目标八年级下英语课文翻译下半册
第六单元 Section A 图片艾莉森，你滑冰多长时间了？我滑五小时了。哇！1a昨晚你睡了多长时间？今天你什么时候开始上课的？几天你上课多长时间了？ 1c 艾利森滑冰多长时间了？她滑冰五个小时了。萨姆滑冰多长时间？他滑冰四个小时。 1.你几天滑冰多长时间？ 2.你今天滑冰多长时间了? 3.这是你首次参加滑冰马拉松赛吗？ 4.你每天都滑冰吗？ 5.你什么时候有了第一双滑冰鞋？ 6.你滑冰多久了？a.不，我去年参加了马拉松滑冰赛。b.是的。c.六个小时了。b.从我七岁起。 2c A：你滑冰已经多久了？B：自从我七岁以来我就一直在滑冰。 Grammar Focus 你滑冰已经多久了？自从九点钟以来我一直在滑冰。我滑冰已经五小时了。你滑冰多长时间？我滑了两个小时。 3a 我正在希尔托普学校滑冰马拉松比赛现场给你做报道。在这里学生们为了给慈善机构捐钱而正在滑冰。他们每人滑冰一小时，就可以募捐十元钱。现在，滑冰马拉松比赛已经进行五小时了，几个滑冰者还在滑冰。艾莉森是第一个开始的，她已经滑冰整整五小时了。接着是萨姆，他已经滑冰四小时了。鲁宁也溜了四小时。李晨一小时前刚开始溜冰。 4 叶兰，你做什么运动？网球。你什么时候开始的?在我十一岁时。那么你打球多长时间了？三年半了。Section B 1b 我收集贝壳是因为他们很漂亮。我喜欢收集邮票，因为他们很有趣。 2c A：鲍勃收集什么？B：他收集风筝。A：他收集风筝多久了？B：自从他十岁以来他就一直在收集风筝。 3a 亲爱的杰克: 谢谢你送给我怪兽雪花玻璃球。我很喜欢他。实际上我认为他可能是我最喜欢的东西。七年来我一直收集雪花玻璃球，现在我已经拥有了226个。我妈妈说我必须停止，因为我们用尽了地方来贮藏他们。我家房间到处都是。甚至我床底下的盒子里也装满里玻璃球。我的第一个玻璃球是七岁生日那天得到的生日蛋糕雪花玻璃球。我尤其酷爱动物玻璃球。我有一个里面有熊的大玻璃球，还有一个里面有企鹅的玻璃球。如果你认识其他收集玻璃球的人，请告诉我。我想创办一个雪花玻璃球得收集者俱乐部。顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？ 4a 文丽，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢放风筝。你放风筝多久了？大约两年了。你在哪儿放风筝？在公园里。 4b 最常见的爱好是什么？最稀奇的爱好是什么？你想拥有什么爱好？ Self check1.我们班正在组织一次才艺表演为慈善机构筹集资金。2.我的同班同学拉里九岁时开始滑冰并在学校的比赛中赢得过头奖。3.我的爱好是收集旧硬币。4.我没有完成考试内容，因为我用完了时间。5.在冬季我把夏装存放床底下的箱子里。 2 招聘作者 校报需要一名作者。为得到这份工作，请回答下面四个问题。你听音乐多久了？你看英语电影多久了？你看体育节目多久了？你用英语多久了？ 亲爱的编辑：我对作者这份工作感兴趣，我从七岁起就开始听音乐带。 Just for fun! 我已收藏他们五年了！ Reading Section 1 1.你能想出多少个中国的朝代？2.你可以想到多少个中国历史上著名的人物？3.你能想起一些其他国 家历史上著名的人物吗？列表。 Section 2 我一直在中国学习历史 我的名字叫利奥。我来自澳大利亚，并且我在中国教书已两年了。我在黑龙江省的省会哈尔滨教书。这是一座拥有多姿多彩历史的有趣的城市。这座城市有欧洲的一些痕迹，并且在哈尔滨的一些古老建筑物是俄罗斯风格的。 自从我来到中国，我已经学到了很多关于我家族的历史。尽管我是澳大利亚人，但我的家族是犹太人。因此，对我来说知道很多年前犹太人来哈尔滨居住是很有趣的。当我告诉我的父母关于这段历史时，他们是如此惊讶。事实上，第一批犹太人可能早在一千年前就来到开封并且受到了宋朝皇帝的欢迎。 当我住在澳大利亚的时候，我在学校学习历史，但我们通常学习澳大利亚和西方的历史。然而，当我听到我将去中国工作时，我开始研究中国的历史。现在我已经学习了两年多。我澳大利亚的朋友说中国的历史很难理解，但我真的不同意。我认为只要你努力学习，你将会理解任何一种文化。对于一个像我一样的外国人，我学的中国历史越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。尽管我住的离北京很远，但我肯定，在20XX年北京奥运会时我一定会在这儿的！ 3b 我打算去澳大利亚工作。如果你那样做了，你会想念你的家人。如果她在远方工作，她会想念她的家人。 第七单元 Section A 图片你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？不，一点也不。 1a a.请你打扫一下院子好吗？ b.请你（们）不要在这儿打棒球好吗？ c.请你挪一下你的自行车好吗？d.请你（们）把音乐声关小一点好吗？ 2a—2b a.萨拉，请把那些盘子洗洗好吗？ 3.行，我一会儿就做。 b.尼克，请不要穿那条旧牛仔裤好吗？ 4.好的，我穿另一条。 c.詹妮，请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？ 2.对不起。我马上做。 d.南希，请你从浴室里出