文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 名师解析:英语四级(cet4)考试翻译四大难点

名师解析:英语四级(cet4)考试翻译四大难点

名师解析:英语四级(cet4)考试翻译四大难点
名师解析:英语四级(cet4)考试翻译四大难点

一、四级核心词组:

例如have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something(做某事有困难)已经考过三次,需要注意的是,in可以省略,后面要使用动词的动名词形式。

1)2006年6月87题:Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的路)。

解析:答案为(in) finding the way to the Museum of History,“历史博物馆”最好译为“the Museum of History”,专有名词注意大小写。

2)2009年6月87题:Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.

解析:答案为difficulty in catching up with his classmates,此题也考察了catch up with(跟上)这一四级核心词组。

3)2010年6月87题:Because of noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty (集中注意力在实验上)。

解析:答案为(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment,此题亦考察

focus/concentrate on(集中注意力)这一四级核心词组。

二、倒装句:考过三次,需要注意的前半句与后半句时态应前后呼应。

1)大纲样题88题:Not only (他向我收费过高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

解析:答案为did he charge me too much/overcharge me,本句后半句使用了一般过去时,前半句也应使用一般过去时,not only放在句首引导倒装句。“收费过多”可译为overcharge me或charge me too much.。

2)2008年6月91题: (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.

解析:答案为Not until he had accomplished his mission,此题后半句使用一般过去时,前半句动作发生在后半句之前,应使用过去完成时。Not until放在句首引导倒装句,“完成使命”应译为accomplish the mission。

3)2010年6月88题:The manager never laughed; neither (她也从来没有发过脾气)。

解析:答案为did she lose her temper,前半句使用一般过去时,后半句也应使用一般过去时。“发脾气”应译为lose one’s temper,neither放在句首引导倒装句。

三、被动语态:考过六次

1)2006年6月91题:Though a skilled worker,(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.

解析:答案为he was fired by the company,需要注意的是,本句应使用一般过去时。

2)2007年12月91题:Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量), not how much they can earn.

解析:答案为is measured by how much they can borrow,“用···来衡量”应译为is measuered by;by后面接how much引导的宾语从句。

3)2008年6月87题:Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发)

解析:答案为can be applied to the development of new technology,“应用于”应译为be applied to。

4)2008年12月91题:The anti-virus agent was not known (直到一名医生偶然发现了他)。

解析:答案为until it was accidently found by a doctor,本句使用被动语态更加地道,“偶然”可译为accidentally或by accident。

5)2009年6月91题:The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。

解析:答案为closely related to the lack of exercise,“与······密切相关”应译为be closely related to;“缺乏锻炼”译为the lack of exercise。

6)2010年6月89题:We look forward to (被邀请出席开幕式)。

解析:答案为being invited to attend the opening ceremony。本句前半句出现了look forward to,此处的to为介词,后面应使用动名词形式;“被邀请”应译为be invited to;“出席”应译为attend;“开幕式”译为opening ceremony。

四、虚拟语气:考过五次。最常考的考点有两个:一是require或suggest等动词+that 引导的建议句型,后面应使用should+动词原形,should可以省略;二是从句使用if引导的过去完成时,主句使用would+现在完成时。

1)2006年6月89题:The professor required that(我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.

解析:答案为we hand in our research report (s)。前半句使用requeire+that引导的建议句型,属于虚拟语气的一种。后半句应使用should+动词原形,should可以省略。“研究报告”使用单复数均可。

2)2006年12月89题:The victim (本来有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.

解析:答案为would have had a chance to survive/of survival。后半句是条件状语从句,使用了过去完成时,前半句主句应使用would+现在完成时。“活下来”可译为to survive 或of survival作后置定语。

3)2009年6月88题:If he had returned an hour earlier, Mary (就不会被大雨淋了)。

解析:答案为wouldn’t have been caught by the heavy rain。前半句是条件状语从句,使用了过去完成时,后半句主句应使用would+现在完成时。“大雨”应译为heavy rain。

4)2009年12月87题:You would not have failed if you (按照我的指令去做)。

解析:答案为had followed my instructions。前半句主句出现了would+现在完成时,后半句条件状语从句应使用过去完成时。“按照”应译为follow;“指令”译为instruction。

5)2010年6月90题:It is suggested that the air conditioner (要安装在窗户旁边)。

解析:答案为(should) be fixed/installed beside the window。前半句使用了it is suggested that引导的建议句型,属于特殊虚拟语气的一种,后半句应使用should+动词原形。“安装”应译为fix或install;“在窗户旁边”译为 beside the window。

大学英语四级翻译(全)

英语四级翻译常用词汇:123个中文高频成语翻译 Automation 1502 YuDeyu 一、复习建议: 1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累 2. 广撒网,学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练 做这些单句训练时,先阅读1遍整个段落,专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子,然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了,简单句自然不在话下。 在做单句翻译时,先尝试自己翻,翻完以后,对照答案,看解析,总结和揣摩其中好的 词汇和表达。下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例,具体学习吧~ 1. 对于大多数年轻人来说,结婚意味着独立组建家庭,然而物价的不断上涨使这一切 变得越来越困难。 参考译文:For most young people, marriage means s etting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. 词汇点评: 组建家庭:set up a family。有同学容易使用start a family。start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。 越来越:一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more,比如“越来越多的人”more and more people,但译为 a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮;而表达“变 得越来越”的含义时,使用become increasingly的译法更好。 物价的不断上涨:constantly rising prices,而不是price rising。 表达点评: 本句是一个表转折关系的并列句,后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”,因此,用which引导的非限制性定语从句,让整个句子简洁明了。 使字句的翻译:“物价的不断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的原因,因此处理为原因状 语,用because of…来带出原因。 2. 过去十年中国房地产(real estate)行业高速发展。 参考译文:The past decade has witnessed a high-speed development in China's real estate. 词汇点评: 十年:decade 高速发展:develop rapidly; high-speed development 表达点评:

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案 Test1 1. The soldier_______________________________(被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked. 2. Had he worked harder, ____________________________________ (他就会通过考试). 3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18, _____________________ ______________________(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of _________________________________(有机会把她送出国)very soon. 5._______________________________(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to be called off. Test2 1.Americans eat _____________________________(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need every day. 2.What he said just now ___________________________________(与正在讨论的问题没什 么关系). 3.Floods cause ___________________________________(上亿美元的财产损失)annually. 4. Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder to________________________ ______________________________(区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者). 5. We agreed to accept _______________________________________(任何一个他们认为是 最好的导游). Test3 1._______________________________(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home. 2.It is essential that _________________________________(这些申请表被送回)as early as possible. 3.It is important that the hotel receptionist ______________________________________ _______________(确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.In recent years ________________________________________________________(工作重 点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills. 5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed of_________________ _________________________(协商进行得怎样了). Test4 1. Eating too much fat can __________________________________(导致心脏病和高血压). 2. Not until the game had begun ___________________________________(他到达运动场). 3. Sometimes children have trouble ___________________________________(把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.

大学英语四级考试翻译的答题要点

大学英语四级考试翻译的答题要点 翻译作为语言听、说、读、写、译五大能力之一,新大纲就六级阶段的要求提出,学生应“能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语,理解正确、译文达意,译速为每小时350个英语单词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语,译文达意,无重大语言错误,译速为每小时300个汉字。”英译汉是 1996年大学英语考试委员会公布的第一批新题型中的一类,属主观题,该题型从属于阅读理解部分,从阅读理解的四篇短文中选取5个片断,大部分是一个较长、较复杂的句子,但有时也有2-3个句子组成的一个段落或片断。要求考生在15分钟内将该5题译成汉语,占分10%,每题2分。根据指令提示,翻译时还可回到前面参阅所译句子的有关上下文。 两种语言的对译讲究的是“信、达、雅”,这是翻译题评分的基本原则。“信”即忠实于原文;“达”即达意,即译文与原文的语义上的一致或等同,这是评分的重要原则,考生是否理解了原文,是否忠实于原文,都要根据译文的内容来作评判,所以“达”是根本。考试意义上的翻译对“雅”的要求不同于文学翻译,要求并不太高,只是译文应通顺流畅,符合译文语言的表达习惯。 一、英译汉样题、参考答案及评分标准 英译汉题型有详细、具体的评分标准,每道题的2分被统一细化为四个0.5分,三个0.5用以判给题中的三个语言点,即每题就语言而言有三个得分点,一个0.5分判给整句译文的语言结构是否通顺流畅、符合汉语习惯。 二、答题要点与真题解析 英译汉必须以理解原文为前提,而短文中句子或段落片段的翻译还必须基于对原文上下文的理解,所以英译汉试题解题的第一要点是: 正确理解短文,精确理解所译部分,准确分析该部分的句法结构和表意逻辑关系。要将一道英译汉题做好,必须精确地理解所需翻译的那部分句子,而精确的理解必须以正确理解短文为前提,有时还须准确地对有关句子的结构作语法分析,同时,还必须理清该部分在语意方面有几个层次及各层次间的先后关系。 在准确理解原文后,要注意正确、恰当地用汉语将原文各层次的语意以与原来相同的先后关系表达出来,这又需要了解一些译文处理技巧,要不然,在英语的影响下,你的译文形似汉语,读起来仍“洋味十足”。所以解答汉译英的第二要点是: 学会用符合习惯的标准汉语表述原文。几种在翻译中经常用到的避免英式汉语的方法是: (1)拆译法。选作英译汉试题的英语句子通常都较复杂,往往从句套从句,翻成译语要把这些从句拆开,翻成一句句相对独立的汉语句子——这么做使理清各语意层次的先后关系显得非常重要。 (2)合译法。英语中定语从句、同位语从句及用作定语的介词短语、分词短语和不定短语常后置在名词中心词之后,翻译时有时需要将这些后置修饰语合并到名词中心词的前置定语之中。 (3)重组法。英语句子结构越复杂,与以短句为特点的汉语表达习惯的差距越大,这时需要采用重组概念,改变一种角度,对原文各层次的语意进行重组,以恰到好处、通顺地道的汉语正确表达原文的信息。 根据英译汉评分标准,每道题有四个得分点,所以在英译汉答题时,还要注意第三点: 分析原文各题的得分点,重点理解,重点表达。从样题及历年英译汉真题实例中,我们发现,得分点一般都是一些特定的短语、句式或与短文要点密切相关的重要词语。对于原文中的这些语言点,考生必须结合上下文反复琢磨,求得理解上的准确,而后通过上面介绍的几种翻译处理技巧,恰当地将它们用汉语表达出来。 以下是英译汉真题实例解析。

英语四级翻译难点及解题技巧

学习好资料欢迎下载 英语四级翻译难点及解题技巧 一、四级核心词组: 例如have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something(做某事有困难)已经考过三次,需要注意的是,in可以省略,后面要使用动词的动名词形式。 1)2006年6月87题:Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble (找到去历史博物馆的路). 解析:答案为(in) finding the way to the Museum of History,“历史博物馆”最好译为“the Museum of History”,专有名词注意大小写。 2)2009年6月87题:Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English. 解析:答案为difficulty in catching up with his classmates,此题也考察了catch up with(跟上)这一四级核心词组。

Because of noise outside, Nancy had great 题:87月6年3)2010 学习好资料欢迎下载 difficulty (集中注意力在实验上). 解析:答案为(in) focusing/concentrating on her experiment,此题亦考察focus/concentrate on(集中注意力)这一四级核心词组。 二、倒装句:考过三次,需要注意的前半句与后半句时态应前后呼应。 1)大纲样题88题:Not only (他向我收费过高), but he didn't do a good repair jo b either. 解析:答案为did he charge me too much/overcharge me,本句后半句使用了一般过去时,前半句也应使用一般过去时,not only放在句首引导倒装句。“收费过多”可译为overcharge me或charge me too much.。 2)2008年6月91题:(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 解析:答案为Not until he had accomplished his mission,此题

英语四级考试翻译真题及答案

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b2053261.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) 四级翻译题目 87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在实验上) 88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气)。 89、We look forward to____________________( 被邀请出席开幕式). 90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________(要安装在窗户旁边) 91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的强烈反对) 参考答案 87、in focusing on the experiment 88、had she lost her temper. 89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90、(should) be installed by the window. 91、her parents’strong objection. 87. You would not have failed if___(按照我的指令去做) 【参考答案】you had followed my instructions 或者you had followed my orders 。【权威解析】本题较为容易,属于识记型题目。考点有三个:第一是按照所给出的汉语提示,由于主句和从句的主语是一致的,因此在做答案的时候应该在从句中补全主语you,很多学生出现遗漏,就按照汉语意思直译了,造成不必要的失分;第二是固定搭配“按照。。。的指令”表达为follow my instructions 或者是follow my orders 注意多样化的表达,两者选其一就可以;第三个考点是if从句的虚拟语气考查;根据语法规定,如果主句中出现would have的形式,从句中应该采用had 过去分词的结构;综上,很容易得出答案you had followed my instructions 。 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ___(放弃对知识的追求) 【参考答案】abandoned the pursuit of knowledge。 【权威解析】本题的考点主要有两个:首先根据句子的已知部分判断,需要填写的部分应该采用过去时,这一点大家一定要注意;其次,考查固定搭配,1)“放弃做某事”abandon sth;“知识的追求’的表达是the pursuit of knowledge ”,综上,得出正确答案。在句子的已知部分,encounter the hardship也是非常重要的固定搭配,意思为“遇到困难”。 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before____(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 【参考答案】we find the cure for cancer。 【权威解析】首先根据句子的已知部分,可以判断出填写的部分用一般现在时;其次,要注意汉语提示部分是“治愈”而不是“治疗”,因此要用cure 而不能用treat,这就提醒我们学习单词的时候一定要注意细节,否则用错了,分数就丢掉

(完整版)历年大学英语四级翻译真题

历年四级段落型翻译真题 Roger Li 2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 试卷一:中餐 许多人喜欢中餐,在中国,烹饪不仅被视为一种技能,而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看,烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要,好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡,所以中餐既味美又健康。 译文: Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is viewed as not only a skill but also a form of art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredients vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy. 试卷二:信息技术 信息技术(Information Technology),正在飞速发展,中国公民也越来越重视信息技术,有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程,对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的,学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的,中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样,信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。 译文: As Chinese citizens are attaching increasing importance to the rapidly developing Information Technology, some colleges even set it as a compulsory course. In regard to this, people hold different opinions. Some people view it as unnecessary move, for students should learn the traditional curriculum. Other thinks it is a need, because China should keep pace with the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that Information Technology arouses public concern. 试卷三:茶文化 "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题,许多西方人会选咖啡,而中国人则会选茶,相传,中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶,并用来治病,在明清(the qing dynasties)期间,茶馆遍布全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18世纪才传到欧美,如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一,茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。译文: "Would you like tea or coffee?" That’s a question people often asked when having meal. Most westerners would choose coffee, while the Chinese would like to choose tea. According to legend, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea houses were all over the country. Tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not until the 18th century does it spread to Europe and America. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world, and it is not only the treasure of China but also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture. 试卷四:中国结 中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的,经过数百年不断的改进,已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代,人们用它来记录事件,但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里

最新 大学英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案:喝茶-精品

大学英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答 案:喝茶 在中国,喝茶是一种仪式(ritual),一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时,也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去,他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶。也是为了议论当地的新闻或对话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。 参考译文 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people also take delight in the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way of pastime among Chinese. In the past, they would start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea, but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. 难点注释 1.汉语形散神聚,英文结构紧凑。处理第一句时,可以将几个小短句合译为一句结构严谨的英文。先确定句子的主谓宾,其中Tea thinking作句子主语,is可作系动词,本句中有两个并列表语,即“仪式”和“展示”,分别译为:ritual,demonstration。 2.第二句中,“领略”可以译为:take delight in;“品茶的情趣之意”可以译为:the essence of tea itself。 3.第三句中的“打发时间的方式”可以理解为“消遣、娱乐方式”,可译为:a way of pastime. 4.第四句中的“相当于”可以用短语be the equivalent of来表达。 搜索公众微信号"",获取最新四六级报名、备考信息!

英语四级考试翻译题传统文化各种模板

一、中国龙 对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。 译文 Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 二、秧歌 多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事他们也乐在其中。 Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light

英语四级翻译解题技巧

一、翻译的标准 严复:信、达、雅(faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance—忠实于原文;译文通顺易懂;译文展示出风采) 二、汉译英常用方法和技巧 与词有关的翻译方法包括: 直译和意译 词义的选择 词的增补与省略 词类转义法 重复法 正说反译法和反说正译法 分句法和合句法 直译和意译 首先应当指出,直译不是死译,而是指基本保留原有句子结构,照字面意思翻译。意译也不是胡译、乱译,而是在不损害原文内容和精神的前提下,为了表达的需要,对原文作相应的调整。 例 原文:我们的朋友遍天下。 直译:Our friends are all over the world. 意译:We have friends all over the world. 直译以严格意义上的忠实为宗旨,意译则更多考虑英语的特点,更强调译文的效果,不求形式对应,只求语言在深层次中的对应。总之,选择直译还是意译,应该根据文章具体需要而定,两种译法可以并用。 能直译则直译 例 原文:爱是耐心和善良;爱不是妒忌和吹嘘;爱不是傲慢和粗鲁。 译文: Love is patience and kindness; love is not jealous and boast; love is not

arrogance and rudeness. 原文:你们要八仙过海,各显其能,完成这项工作。 译文:You should display your special prowess like eight immortals ( in Chinese legend) crossing the sea, to fulfill this task. 必须意译 例 原文:怕什么呢死了张屠夫,还有李屠夫,人多得很。 直译:If Butcher Zhang dies, there’s Butcher Li yet. 译文:What are you afraid of He is not the only pebble on the beach. 意译效果比直译好 例 原文:她怕碰一鼻子灰,话到了嘴边,又把它吞了下去。 译文:She was afraid of being turned down / snubbed, so she swallowed the words that came up to her lips. 词义的选择 汉译英的过程就是寻找适当的英语词、词组和句型来重新表达汉语原文的思想的过程。正确的选词是保证译文质量的重要前提。词的选择主要从以下两个方面着手。 一、根据上下文正确理解原文的词义 词的正确选择首先取决于对原文词义的确切理解,而这又取决于对原文上下文的推敲。在具体运用中,词义往往随着语言情境而千变万化,因此,我们必须熟悉词在运用中的灵活变化,才有可能选择出等值词或近值词。 英语词汇在翻译成汉语时也需要根据具体的语言环境选择适当的词义,因为汉语也有丰富的同义表达法。 二、辨析词义和正确选词 (一)注意词的广义和狭义 词义有广狭之分,运用范围也就各不相同。

2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题(3)

2019大学英语四级考试翻译试题(3) 1. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ). 2. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ). 3. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ). 4. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt. 5. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time . 参考答案: 1. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 「超级单词」Take…… into account=take…… into consideration 把……考虑在内 2. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 「超级句型」这是only引起的半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它 3. let alone discuss with him 「超级短语」let alone用作连词,译为"更不用说了" 4. turn to their parents

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文

大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案1 1.(被指控逃跑) . 2., (他就会通过考试). 3.., 88% 18, (尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的) . 4.(有机会把她送出国) . 5.(考虑到所有的情况), . 2 1.(两倍的蛋白质). 2.(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系). 3.(上亿美元的财产损失). 4. (区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者). 5.(任何一个他们认为是最好的导游). 3 1.(直到天黑她才发现). 2.(这些申请表被送回). 3. (确信客人们已经正确的登记). 4.(工作重点大多被放置在) ’ . 5. (协商进行得怎样了). 4 1.(导致心脏病和高血压). 2.(他到达运动场). 3.(把现实和小说故事分开) . 4.’t (谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备). 5.(鼓励每个人都以他为榜样). 5 1., I (与其说允许不如说有更多的担心). 2.(价格高质量次). 3., 's (没有我们担心的那样严重).

4.(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上) . 5. a . (不必开车开得那么快). 6 1.I , I (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里). 2.(她被指控欺骗顾客). 3.(查明那位女士的身份) . 4.(航空公司之间的激烈竞争), . 5.(一个人是否适合这份工作). 7 1., (可能会准时到达目的地). 2.(提前支付). 3., (其中只有14种被认定是官方语言). 4.’s (他们的产品适应于新的软件) . 5.I (我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) I . 8 1.(为人们提供便利), . 2. A (可能较少染上吸烟的习惯). 3., (以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的). 4.(那些能够承担经济损失的人) . 5.(绝无例外的适应于任何人). 9 (正致力于寻求供求平衡), . , (更不用说是出国). . (总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), . , (太累而没有心情) . (决定你考试的表现) . 10

大学英语四级翻译答题技巧及答题步骤1(精)

一、答题技巧现代翻译理论认为,句子是最重要的翻译单位。大学英语四级考试中的翻译题型也是以句子翻(一)分句、合句法很多情况下,翻译句子的时候,需要调整原来的句子结构,分句法和合句法是调整原文句子的两种1.分句法汉译英时,需要分译的句子多数是长句,或者是结构复杂的复句。这种句子如果译成一个长句(1)从主语变换处断句[例1]与会者对这个问题的观点差别太大,以致发生了争吵,一时会场的气氛紧张起来。The opinions of the attendants about this issue were far from unanimous so that some of th(2)从关联词(如转折处断句[例2]昨天出了好几起交通事故,或许是因为有大雾的缘故吧!There were several traffic accidents yesterday.Maybe because of the heavy fog.[例7]老年人有长处,但也有很大的弱点,老年人容易固执,因此老年人也要有点自觉性。Old people have strengths but also great weaknesses--they tend to be stubborn,for example原文的几个短旬可被分为两个部分,后面一部分补充说明前面一部分的“弱点”。使用破折号可以简单(3)从主语变换处合译[例8]不注意眼睛的休息,长时间近距离用眼或长期的不正确姿势,会使人眼处于视疲劳状态,进而形成If they are used for a long time without rest,or kept close to the object or with your bo(二)转句译法汉语复句英译时,可以按照汉语复句原有的句内关系进行翻译。但如果按汉语顺序翻译,出现[例1]任何一个人,如果不努力学习新东西,都会被时代所淘汰。Any person who refuses to learn new things will be left behind the times.原句的状语修饰关系在译成英文时可转译为定语从句。[例2]当渔夫沿着小溪捕鱼时,无意中到了一个地方,只见两岸都是桃林,桃花如霞,绿草如茵。 指在翻译过程中对语序进行的转换调整。语序是指句子成分的排列次序。汉语是分析型的语言,语1.定语的换序汉语中定语通常放在名词之前。即使几个定语连用或很长的词组作定语,也都要放在名词之前。而[例1]他就是那位著名的美国科学家。He is the distinguished American scientist.[例2]上海是我国最大的工业基地之一。Shanghai is one of the largest industrial bases in our country.[例3]差不多同时开放的几千朵美丽的红玫瑰,在春季里吸引了许多人到公园来。Thousands of beautiful red roses that blossom almost at the same time make the park the gr翻译时,定语应尽量与中心词靠近。[例4]我参观了青岛四方区,自我离开该区

英语四级翻译真题及答案

Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 1. 虚拟语气 ?(CET4-2006.12) The victim might have had a chance to survive / would have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. ?(CET4-2009.06) If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain (就不会被大雨淋了). ?(CET4-2009.12) You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions (按照我的指令去做). ?(CET4-2010.06) It is suggested that the air-conditioner (should) be installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁). ?(CET4-2010.12) There would be no life on earth but for / without its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境). ?(CET4-2010.12) They requested that books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. ?(CET4-2011.06) Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作). ?(CET4-2012.06) Those flowers looked as if they had not been watered for a long time (好长时间没有浇水了). ?(CET4-2012.12) We could have avoided making this silly mistake (本来可以避免犯这个愚蠢的错误), but we didn’t follow his advice. ?(CET4-2012.12) Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she could have said something she would regret later (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). ?(CET4-2012.12) If the reaction were to take place, a tremendous amount of energy would be released (巨大的能量就会被释放出来). ?(CET6-2010.06) Most educators advise that kids (should) not be addicted to / obsessed with computer games (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). ?(CET6-2011.12) You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You would have been knocked down by a car (也许会被车撞倒的). ?(CET6-2012.06) But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, more species would have been extinct from the earth (更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了). ?(CET6-2012.12) Without the atmosphere, we would be forced to look for the shelter which helps us hide from the sun (将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处), as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays. ?(CET6-2012.12) If only they were here right now (他们要是此刻在这儿就好了), we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 2. 倒装结构 ?(CET4-2008.06) Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. ?(CET4-2010.06) The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper before (她也从来没有发过脾气). ?(CET4-2011.06) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they give any reason / make any explanation (也没有解释为什么). ?(CET4-2012.12) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life had I felt so excited (我感到如此激动)! ?(CET4-2012.12) Hardly had John finished his introductory remark when he was interrupted by the audience (他就被听众打断了). ?(CET4-2012.12) Only when you have passed the tests required can you apply for a driver’s license (你才能申请驾驶执照). ?(CET6-2009.12) Much regretted as I felt (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. ?(CET6-2010.06) Never has their only son thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. ?(CET6-2010.06) He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise / commitment to repay / pay back the money (他会违背还钱的承诺). ?(CET6-2010.12) Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading can not be neglected / is unignorable (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档