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2014年公共管理包含公管基础+行政管理+教育管理真题(无答案解析)

2014年公共管理包含公管基础+行政管理+教育管理真题(无答案解析)
2014年公共管理包含公管基础+行政管理+教育管理真题(无答案解析)

第一部分公共基础部分

(共30分,每位考生必答)

一、单项选择题(每小题1分,共10分)

1、公共管理的公共性主要包含了以下两层含义_________________

A.管理主体的公共性和管理能力的公共性

B.管理事务的公共性和管理对象的公共性

C.价值取向的公共性和社会伦理的公共性

D.利益取向的公共性和管理参与的公共性

2、新公共管理学派的主要代表人物是__________________________

A.伍德罗.威尔逊

B.罗伯特.V.登哈特

C.戴维.奥斯本

D.郝伯特.西蒙

3、与集权制相比,分权制容易产生以下缺点____________________。

A.官僚主义

B.本位主义

C.专制主义

D.事务主义

4、中华人民共和国行使国家最高行政权力的机关是________________。

A.中共中央

B.全国人大

C.国务院 C.全国人大和国务院

5、按照我国法律规定,在以下资源中有可能属于非公共资源的是_________。

A.土地资源

B.矿产资源

D.水资源 C.信息资源

6、北京市政府规定,没有北京市户籍且在北京市缴纳社会保障金不满一定年限的外来人口,不得在北京市购买居住性质的商品房,这项政策属于__________________。

A.调节性政策

B.自我调节性政策

C.分配性政策 C.再分配性政策

7、在现代民主国家中,政策议程通常分为如下两大类__________。

A.企业议程和政府议程

B.公众议程和政府议程

C.立法议程和行政议程

D.政党议程和政府议程

8、当前一些地方存在老人倒地没人扶、不敢扶的现象,这反映当前我国确实在某些方面缺失_______________

A.公共伦理

B.社会公德

C.公民意识

D.社会诚信

9、中国共产党十八届三中全会的《决定》强调要全面深化改革,指出要发挥市场在资源配置中的____________。

A.关键性作用

B.重要性作用

C.决定性作用

D.基础性作用

10、在现代某些西方国家的公共管理改革中,将私人部门的管理方法引入公共部门的管理之中,重塑公共部门,这种改革被称之为________________。

A.公共部门私人化

B.政府企业化

C.建立公私伙伴关系

D.建设企业家政府

二、简答题(每小题10分,共20分)

1、简述政府经济活动中宏观调控的主要内容。

2、简述公共伦理的主要功能。

(每位考生根据所学专业,选择其中一个专业作答)

1.行政管理学

(共70分)

一、名词解释(每小题4分,共20分)

1、社会职能

2、专门行政监督

3、动能组织理论

4、行政方法

5、公务员考核

二、简答题(10分)

简述人事行政的功绩制原则。

三、论述题(每小题15分,共30分)

1、试述电子政务对行政方法现代化的意义。

2、试述行政管理的原则

四、案例分析题(10分)

20世纪80年代以来,全球兴起了新的技术革命浪潮。现代信息技术、生物技术、新材料等高技术快速发展,对经济、社会、文化、政治、军事等产生了重大影响。为解决我国经济社会发展中面临的重大问题,提高国家实力和国际竞争力,1986年3月3日,王大珩、王淦昌、杨嘉墀、陈芳允等四位老科学家给中共中央写信,提出要发展我国高技术的建议。邓小平同志接到这封信后,高度重视,要求中共中央、国务院“速决断,不可拖延”。为落实小平同志指示,中共中央、国务院精心组织200多位专家,经过三轮严格、细致的论证,制定了未来一段时间我国高技术发展的规划。这就是对我国科学技术发展具有重要促进作用的《高技术研究发展计划纲要》,简称“863计划”。

问题:

1、你认为专家、咨询机构在行政决策中具有哪些作用?

2、根据材料,结合实际,谈谈你对改进我国行政决策咨询制度的建议。

(每位考生根据所学专业,选择其中一个专业作答)

III教育管理学

(共70分)

一、名词解释(每小题4分,共20分)

1、校本教师培训

2、人际关系学说

3、教学管理制度

4、校内结构工资制

5、教育税费

二、简答题(10分)

简述教育评价与教育测量的区别

三论述题(每小题15分,共30分)

1、试述加强班集体建设的主要工作

2、试述学校网络德育及其管理

四、案例分析题(10分)

农村中小学布局调整时我国优化农村教育资源配置,促进农村义务教育改革发展的一项重要政策。2001年《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》将调整农村义务教育学校布局列为一项重要工作。此后,各地政府纷纷开展农村中小学布局调整工作,但在实施过程中出现了一些偏差。2013年5月审计署发布的1185个县农村中小学布局调整情况专项审计调查结果显示,一些地区学生实际辍学人数上升幅度较大(主要集中在初中学校),重点核实的1155所学校,辍学人数由2006年的3963人上升到2011年的8352人,增加了1.1倍。

问题:

1、你认为造成学生辍学人数上升的主要原因有哪些?

2、地方政府应当采取哪些措施做好农村中小学布局调整工作?

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