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英语(2)形成性考核册第一次作业答案

英语Ⅱ（2）形成性考核册第一次作业答案

中央电大外语学院常凤艳 2007年10月16日

命题依据：

两套题中分别从2007年6月的三套题中各抽出20分左右的题。其余的40分左右的题目从070529命题依据复习题中未出过的部分出。（注：这未出过的40％作为下次考试中要出现的内容，记着再从以前考过的题中选取20％的内容；）

用过的部分：

交际用语：2007年6月C卷（10分）

词汇与结构：2007年6月B卷6-10小题（10分）

完型填空：2007年6月A卷（20分）

阅读理解：阅读理解1: 2007年6月B卷(10分)

阅读理解2: 2007年6月C卷（10分）

未用过的部分：

5道词汇与结构：命题依据中的11，21，26，31,36

正误判断: 教材21单元

书面表达：网考直通车E13

英语II(2) A卷

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1 – 5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

1. —I‘ve got a bad cold today.

— _________________.

A. Thank you for telling me

B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

C. It isn‘t serious

D. It‘ll be better soon

2. — Can you help me clear up the mess?

— _________________.

A. Tell me who made it

B. No trouble at all

C. Yes, that‘ll be all right

D. No problem

3. — Is it going to be warm next week?

— _________________.

A. Yes, it is

B. I don‘t believe it

C. No, it hasn‘t

D. It changes all the time

4. — Would you like a tea?

— _________________.

A. Yes, I prefer coffee

B. I like green tea

C. Yes, please

D. No, I don‘t mind

5. — Have you ever been to Tokyo ?

— _________________.

A. No, I didn‘t go there last year

B. No, but I hope to go there next year

C. Tokyo is a busy city

D. Yes, I‘ll do it next time

第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题2分）

6 – 15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. Mary said to me, ―If I had seen your bag, I ________ it to you.‖

A. will return

B. would have returned

C. could return

D. must return

7. Unfortunately the poor girl can‘t do anything but ________ all her belongings at a low price.

A. to sell

B. selling

C. sell

D. sold

8. 1 have taken many photos. I‘m going to get the film ________

A. developed

B. developing

C. being developed

D. to be developed

9. The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.

A. get

B. got

C. gets

D. to get

10. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it __________ last night.

A. must rain

B. was raining

C. must have rained

D. may rain

11.. They were asked to avoid _______ any water which had not been boiled.

A. drinking

B. to drink

C. having

D. not to be drunk

12. My boss is _________ holding pointless meetings. It really annoys me.

A. never

B. always

C. sometimes

D. seldom

13. John was bored, _________ he left his life in England .

A.in addition

B. so

C. however

D. furthermore

14. It is one of the best concerts I ____________.

A. went to

B.go to

C.have ever been to

D. had gone to

15. There are many cities _________ very fast.

A. expand

B. expanded

C. to expand

D. expanding

第三部分：完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

16-25小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Genetic Engineering

(1) Many people are unaware (16)____________ a lot of the foods they eat every day,

(17)____________ bread, ham and cheese, have been altered by using new technology. Food can be changed. It can be made to taste (18)____________ or to look different – carrots can be made to taste of chocolate and apples can be made redder. Some food that appears the same has been (19)____________ improved, for example, fish can be made to grow faster. Should we be pleased or worried? Will new technology bring benefits, or is it about to go (20)____________ control?

(2) Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one species and transferring it (21)____________ another.For example, an ?antifreeze‘ gene which appears naturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries (22)____________ they don‘t freeze in cold weather; a human gene has been introduced into pi gs to make them (23)____________ more quickly.

(3)Some claim great advantages. They point out that crops can be made stronger and more disease resistant, (24)____________ pesticides can be reduced. They also maintain that food can be made more nutritious or that the fat content can (25)____________ to make it healthier.

16. A. that B. what C. for D. of

17. A. such that B. such as C. so that D. so as

18. A. difference B. differently C. different D. differing

19. A. scientifically B. science C. scientific D. scientifical

20. A. under B. into C. out D. out of

21. A. for B. to C. out D. into

22. A. such that B. in order to C. so that D. so as to

23. A. grow B. to grow C. growing D. grown

24. A. because B. cause C. result D. so

25. A. be reducing B. be reduced C. reduced D. reducing

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）

26－35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解 1

26－35小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解 1

35 Forest Avenue

Dew‘s Parker

Adelaide

12, Nov. Dear Bob,

I‘m just writing to let you know our new address and to invite you to our house-warming party next Saturday. I‘m sorry about the lack of warning, but we‘ve been busy moving house and I‘ve had little time for anything else. In any case, we only decided to hold the party last week when we found out that cost of moving was not as high as we thought and we had a little cash to spare.

We moved to here two days ago and we‘ve been working non-stop ever since. This evening we decide d to have a few hours‘ rest, so I‘m writing a few invitations to some friends.

You can do the trip from Bedford to Flinders in two hours now that the new motorway is open. Dew‘s Parker is rather difficult to find though, because it‘s a new housing estate and few people know where it is. Give us a ring when you are in the area and I‘ll give detailed directions to you then. Our number is 56889590.

Barbara and I hope you can make it in spite of the short notice.

All the best

Charles

P.S. We can fix you up with a place to sleep – I guess you can put up with a mattress on the floor!

26.This passage is a letter of ____________.

A. an informal invitation

B. a formal invitation

C. thanks

D. complaint

27.When Charles writes, ―I‘m sorry about the lack of warning‖, he means that he is sorry that

____________.

A. he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was once in danger

B. he is short of money, so he is not able to help Bob

C. he should have given Bob a warning when he is in difficulty

D. he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier

28.Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party, mainly because ____________.

A. they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new house

B. they still had a little money left to afford the party

C. the new motorway was open

D. they wanted to meet their friends very much

29.From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is ____________.

A. very big

B. two hours away from downtown

C. in a new housing estate

D. easy to find in the map

30.In the sentence ―Barbara and I hope that you can make it …‖, the phrase ―make it‖ is used to say that Bob can ____________.

A. manage to attend their party

B. find their new house in two hours

C. do the trip from Bedford to Flinders

D. put up with a mattress on the floor

短文理解2

Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, is bound to disappear physically. The paper notes and gold coins may soon become curious collections of the

pre-electronic age. Digital money can replace every use of cash money. It is true that electronic money has been around for decades. Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links. But in the 21st c entury, entirely new forms of digital money - including electronic cash and "computerized" smart cards - will become the means of most personal financial trade. What a great change this will be!

Digital credit cards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century. They are efficient and easy to use. Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping. They will pay their bills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card. How convenient it will be! And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way!

With so many changes these days, the Internet will help speed up the end of cash. In Europe , some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year. Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the bank's website and store their incomes on their home PCs. As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers' bank accounts are recorded. Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Internet, electronic cash will transform the Internet into a global marketplace for everything. It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.

The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance, but also for many other things in our life. The Age of Internet has brought e-businesses to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy. Mom and Pop can go global - all from the comfort of their easy chairs. Citizens will have access to e-government with its website offering a wide range of governmental information, policy and services.

Racing into the 21st Century, people all over the world are building up a series of IT projects, which is surely a part of the global future. People all over the world have been working for a brilliant future for centuries and it now seems the dream might come true very soon.

31. The main point of the first paragraph in this passage is ____________.

A. the value of the paper notes and gold coins will lie in collections

B. electronic money has been around for decades

C. entire new forms of digital money will replace cash money

D. cash of all kinds is bound to disappear slowly

32. The advantage of digital money is ____________.

A. it is efficient and easy to use

B. it will change our way of life in the 21st century

C. it can replace every use of cash money

D. people will do their shopping very easily

33. What is NOT true about the electronic cash, according to the passage?

A. It will turn the Internet into a global marketplace where one can buy everything.

B. The electronic cash can be downloaded and the money withdrawn is recorded.

C. People can buy anything worldwide by sitting comfortably in their chairs.

D. People don‘t have to pay for anything when they go shopping anywhere.

34. In the sentence of the fourth paragraph, ―The low cost of computer and communications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance…‖, ―a worldwide medium‖ refers to

____________.

A. a worldwide market

B. the Internet

C. the Age of Internet

D. e-business

35. The author is sure that ____________ will bring the whole world a brilliant future.

A. e-government

B. e-business

C. IT projects of any kind

D. the world market

36－40小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

阅读理解 3

CETACEANS: FACT FILE

There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, known collectively as ―cetaceans‖, throughout the world. They come in all shapes and sizes. Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f2290814.html,rgest

The blue whale is the heaviest and longest animal on Earth. The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, with body weights of 90-120 tonnes.

2.Smallest

Hector‘s dolphin is the world‘s shortest cetacean. They may be only 1.2m long when fully grown.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f2290814.html,rgest Appetite

A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily. This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day.

4.Deepest Dive

The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean. They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m .

5.Longest Lived

One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died.

6.Heaviest Brain

The sperm whale has the world‘s heaviest brain which can weigh up to 9.2kg . This compares with the average 1.4kg for the brain of an adult human.

7.Most Endangered

The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered. It lives in the Yangtze River in China . Conservation measures are being taken by the Chinese to save it.

36. Hector‘s dolphin is the smallest fish in the world.

37. Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day.

38. Some whales can live for as long as 130 years.

39. Whales are cleverer than humans.

40. The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6times heavier than a human one.

第五部分书面表达（20分）

Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a postcard to a friend about your tour in Beijing . You should write at least 80 words and base your postcard on the Chinese outline below:

1．你刚接到妻子电话

2．你不得不回家带小孩上医院看病

3．晚上跟老板联系

2007年5月29日修订后的形考册第一次作业答案

第一部分: 1-5小题：交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. C

5. B

第二部分：6-15小题：词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）

6.B

7.C

8. A

9. D 10. C

11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D

第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）

16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D

21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）

26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 20. A

31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35.C

36. F 37. F 38. T 39. NG 40. T

第五部分写作共计20分

1. 评分原则

1) 本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。

2) 评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3）字数少于50的（不包括所给句子和标点符号）从总分中减去1分。

4）评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、句型变化、运用词汇和语法结构的准确性。

5）评分时，如拼写错误较多，书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

2．各档次的给分范围和要求

Sample:

Dear Mr. Burns,

I‘m sorry to say that I cannot attend this afternoon‘s meeting. I just received a phone call from my wife. She told me our child has a fever and is coughing all the time. He has refused to eat or drink anything since this morning, so I will have to go back home now and drive them to hospital. I will phone you this evening to discuss my new business plan. Sorry for the inconvenience.

Bob

英语Ⅱ(2) 试题答题纸

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分，每小题2分）

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每小题2分）

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分，每小题2分）

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40 第五部分书面表达20分

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