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八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版

八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版
八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 知识精讲

一、必背词汇

train vi.&vt. 接受训练;培训;训练

elderly adj. 年老的

homeless adj. 无家可归的

volunteer vi.&vt. 志愿做,义务做

expect vt.& vi. 期待,指望;预料

adult n. 成年人

intellectual adj. 智力的

support vt. 支持

meaningful adj. 有意义的

blind adj. 瞎的

deaf adj. 聋的

disabled adj. 残疾的

disability n. 缺陷,障碍

chance n. 机会

event n. (运动)比赛项目;大事

similar adj. 同样的,类似的

necessary adj. 必须的,必要的

training n. 培训,训练

task n. 任务,工作

athlete n. 运动员

coach n. 教练

gold n.黄金;金牌

silver n. 银,银牌

confident adj. 自信的

background n. 背景

closely adv. 密切地

achieve vt. 实现,达到

prize n. 奖赏,奖品

donate vt. 捐献

charity n.慈善;慈善机构

organization n.(=organisation) 机构,组织blood n. 血

project n. 项目,工程;课题

introduction n. 引言;介绍

disease n. 疾病

operation n. 手术

survivor n. 幸存者

south-west n., adj.&adv. 西南方north-west n., adj.&adv. 西北方

二、重点词汇

1. train verb /tre?n/

1). to prepare someone or yourself for a job, activity, or sport, by learning

skills and/or by mental or physical exercise

训练,培训;锻炼

例句:

She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.

她为参加赛跑比赛而刻苦训练,有时一周能跑60英里。

2). to direct the growth of a plant in a particular direction by cutting it and tying it

(通过修剪、捆扎)使(植物)朝特定方向生长;修整

例句:

The vines were trained over an arch, providing shade as well as fruit.

葡萄藤被修整得在拱门上方生长,不仅结出果实还能遮阴。

2. volunteer noun.&verb. /?v?l.?n?t??r/

n.

a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and

without being forced or paid to do it

自愿参加者,(尤指帮助别人的)志愿者

例句:

The Health clinic is relying on volunteers to run the office and answer the phones.

这家健康门诊依靠志愿者来负责办公室的日常工作和接听电话。

v.

1).to offer to do something that you do not have to do, often without having

been asked to do it and/or without expecting payment

自愿做;无偿做;作志愿者;主动提出做

例句:

He volunteered for the army. 他自愿参军。

2). to give information without being asked

主动提供(信息)

例句:

If I were you, I wouldn't volunteer any details of what happened.

要是我的话,我不会主动说出所发生事情的任何细节。

3. meaningful adjective /?mi?.n??.f?l/

1). intended to show meaning, often secretly

富有意义的,意味深长的

例句:

He raised one eyebrow in a meaningful way.

他别有一番深意地扬起一道眉毛。

2). useful, serious, or important

有用的;有意义的

例句:

Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more meaningful for many senior citizens.

对许多退休者来说,有机会工作会使退休生活更有意义。

4. achieve verb /??t?i?v/

to succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort

(尤指经过努力)完成,达到,实现

例句:

She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.

她终于实现了去南美洲旅游的梦想。

5. task noun /tɑ?sk/

a piece of work to be done, especially one done regularly, unwillingly, or with difficulty

任务;(尤指经常、不情愿或很难做的)工作;(苦)差事

例句:

We usually ask interviewees to perform a few simple tasks on the computer just to test their aptitude.

我们通常让接受面试者在电脑上进行一些简单操作,只想测测他们的能力。

三、必背短语

the Olympic Games (=the Olympics) 奥林匹克运动会give up 放弃

one-to-one adv.一对一地 =<美>one-on-one lose one’s way 迷路

give someone a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手feel like 想要

achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想donate…to.. 捐赠

四、经典句型

1. It's meaningful to do something for the Olympics.

为奥运会做点事情是很有意义的。

2. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.

超过40,000人为2007年特奥会放弃了他们的闲暇时间。

3. It's great for us to work closely with these special athletes.

在这些特殊的运动员身边工作是很棒的。

4. It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time.

这些利用闲暇时间工作的志愿者非常善良。

5. How can we help people in our daily lives?

在日常生活中我们应该怎么帮助他人呢?

三点剖析

一、考点

It is adj to-infinitive 和It is adj.+of/ for sb to-infinitive

1. It is+ adjective to-infinitive意为“做某事是....的”。在It is+ adjective to-infinitive该句型中,正是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型表达对某一件事的看法。

例句:

It's useful to learn some life skill.

学习一些生活技能是有用的。

It is interesting to go on a picnic at this time of year.

每年的这个时候去野餐很有趣。

2. It is+ adjective +for sb.+to-infinitive意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”。

例句:

It's necessary for students to do eye exercises twice a day.

对学生来说,一天做两次眼保健操是必要的。

注意:

在此句型中,形容词是对做这件事(即动词不定式所表示的动作)的评价,与sb.没有直接联系,因此常用easy、difficult、hard、important、necessary、(im) possible 等形容词。

3. It is+ adjective +of sb.+to-infinitive意为“某人做某事真是/太……了”。其

中sb.与动词不定式

之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

例句:

It is very kind of him to help us. 他真好,帮助了我们。

注意:

在此句型中,形容词是对做这件事的人(即sb.) 的评价,因此常用brave、careless polite、good、foolish、silly、helpful、clever 等表示赞扬或批评的形容词。

例句:

It is careless of you to lose so many things. 你丢了这么多东西,真是粗心。

二、易错点

1. drop & fall

1). drop可用作不及物动词或及物动词,意为“(意外地)落下,掉下,使落下,

下降”。drop表示物体由高处往低处落下,或让物体落向低处;它既可指有意识的行为,也可指无意识的行为,当指无意识的行为时,可与fall 交换使用。

例句:

I dropped the box on my left foot. 我失手让盒子掉下来砸了我的左脚。

The temperature is dropping. 温度在下降。

2). fall 只用作不及物动词,意为“落下,下降”。fall 表示物体由于本身的重

量失去平衡或其他原因向下坠落,多为无意识的行为。fall 也常作连系动词,表示“开始变得,进入(某种状态)”。

例句:

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the saint of tea 茶圣 in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里 national drink 国饮 take place 发生;出现 tea culture 茶文化 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质 sell ... at a low price 低价卖…… translate ... into ... 把……翻译成…… all of a sudden 突然;猛地 ring the bell 按门铃 musical notes 乐符 Section B potato chips 炸薯条;炸土豆片 by mistake 错误地;无意中 in the end 最后 put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐 a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动more than 超过;多于 in history 历史上 a college teacher 一位大学老师 divide ... into 把……分开

新版新目标九年级单词表unit6

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人教版九年级英语Unit6知识点精讲及练习题

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冀教版九年级英语全一册Unit 6 重点单词和短语练习 单词 I. 根据括号中所给汉语用适当的词语填空。 1. Feng Xiaogang _____________(导演)a new film last month. 2. They have done a lot of ____________(研究)in the field of movies. 3. I’ll believe in him ____________(无论什么)he says. 4. How about _________(招 待)them in the restaurant? 5. Tony, you must accept the _____________(惩罚) from now on. II. 从方框中选择适当的词语并用其适当形式填空。 surprise, end, please, hard, spend, relax, easy, work, practice, play, helpl child Why is music an important subject that every child should study? First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us (1)__________ when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, serious and (2)__________. We can choose the music to fit our moods. And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys (3)__________the drums and using their energy. Scientists say that music (4)_________children with language learning. Music improves the ear. We know that children who have studied music can learn languages more (5)________ and pronounce much better. Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics. This is not(6)__________, as music is mathematical (数学的) , with notes in order. Playing music with other people also helps (7)__________ work together. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party. You need a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be difficult to persuade your child (8)__________ hours playing the piano or the guitar. So (9)___________ music should be a daily habit —for example, every day after school, but do not make the practice time too long. Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it. Practice should also be fun. It’s also a good idea (10)__________ up the practice with a piece of music the child likes, so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day. 短语 从方框中选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 can’t wait to open, divide … into …,be talented at, prefer …to…,be related to 1. What about ____________these apples __________ two boxes? 2. Li Ming _____________ Chinese ___________ English and he does very well in - 1 -

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