2018版高考英语二轮专题限时集训：7 推理判断之推测隐含信息、文章出处或读者对象(Ⅱ)

专题限时集训(七)推理判断之推测隐含信息、文章出处或读者对象(Ⅱ)

(对应学生用书第103页)

A【导学号：52384050】

(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Ophelia and the Mar v elous Boy by Karen Foxlee

Type：Fantasy

Storyline：

When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing，she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.Along the way，Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.

Targeted readers：

People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.

A Hundred Horses by Sarah Lean

Type：Mystery

Storyline：

The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angel's true identity，a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it？Nell doesn't know，but Angel might know.

Targeted readers：

Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.

Ho w to Catch a Bogle by Catherine Jinks

Type：Fantasy

Storyline：

Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin(小妖精)hunter in the world.When kids go missing，it's up to her to figure out why.

Targeted readers：

Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.

I E v en Funnier：A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein

Type：Fiction

Storyline：

After a car accident Jamie loses his family，and then he moves in with his aunt，uncle and his cousin Stevie，whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.

Targeted readers：

This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。

1．Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?

A．Karen Foxlee.

B．Sarah Lean.

C．Catherine Jinks.

D．James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.

A[考查细节理解。根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，Ophelia and the Mar v elous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故选A。]

2．Nature lovers may take interest in ．

A．Ophelia and the Mar v elous Boy

B．A Hundred Horses

C．Ho w to Catch a Bogle

D．I E v en Funnier：A Middle School Story

B[考查细节理解。根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子

一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B 项正确。]

3．Who went through life challenges without losing heart?

A．Ophelia.B．Nell.

C．Birdie. D．Jamie.

D[ 考查细节理解。根据文章对第四本书的简介“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。]

4．In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?

A．Fashion. B．Literature.

C．Business. D．Local news.

B[ 考查推理判断。根据文章对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即B项正确。]

[干扰项分析]A项“时尚”，C项“商业”，D项“当地新闻”，都和文章介绍的书籍没有关系。

B【导学号：52384051】

(2017·郑州市第三次质量预测)Today，we're sending Sally away for a week of summer camp.She never actually asked to go.It was all my idea to sign her up(报名)．She's nearly 12，and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.

Living on a farm without any neighbors，I've chosen a life that is quieter than a typical family's.But rather than longing for space away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependent on my presence.

What frightens me most is that she has become a“minime”．She pursues my hobbies，my dreams and my opinions.And that's why I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.

After we ate，we drove to Hawk Circle.Once there，we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to Sally's fellow campers.Sally stood by the group of children，holding my hand，horror in her eyes，trying to work up the courage to join in a game of soccer.

“I need you for a few more minutes，”she told me，holding my hand tightly.

I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp workers.“Excuse me，”I said loudly，“I'd like to introduce my daughter to you.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.”He came over to talk to Sally，and I kissed on her cheek and then my husband and I disappeared before Sally realized we were gone.

It was not until I drove home that I finally felt it.A piece of my soul had been taken from my body.I began to shake.Tears streamed down my face.It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward.

When we arrived home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself out of my shadow.I don't want to see only myself in my child.I want to learn who she is.After 12 years of constantly being together，I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者送女儿去夏令营的故事，启迪人们：对孩子有时候要放手，让孩子独立成长。

5．Why did the author sign her daughter up for the summer camp?

A．Camp training was something new to her daughter.

B．Her daughter had longed to go to the summer camp.

C．She expected her daughter to make some new friends.

D．She wanted to help build up her daughter's independence.

D[考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“And that's why I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.”和第二段最后一句“But rather than longing for space away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependent on my presence.”可推知，作者送女儿去夏令营的目的是想让她学会独立，不再对作者太依赖，这与文章最后一段内容呼应，故选D。]

6．What happened when they arrived at the summer camp?

A．Sally enjoyed meeting her fellow campers very much.

B．Sally found the other campers were not easy to get along with.

C．Sally felt frightened but her parents left her with a camp worker.

D．Sally gathered the courage to join in a soccer game immediately.

C[考查细节理解。根据第五段和第六段的内容可知，作者的女儿初去夏令

营很害怕，紧紧抓住作者的手不放，作者把她交给夏令营的工作人员，然后走了，故选C。]

7．How did the author feel after leaving the camp?

A．She was worried about her daughter's health.

B．She was regretful for sending her daughter away.

C．She was upset but confident of her right decision.

D．She was proud that she had done something correct.

C[考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“I began to shake.Tears streamed down my face.It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward.”可推知，作者送走女儿后很难过，但是觉得自己的决定是对的，这与最后一段的反思形成呼应，故选C。]

8．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

A．Kids should often be exposed to summer camps.

B．Sometimes parents need to let go of their children.

C．Parents shouldn't influence their children too much.

D．Children are usually a real reflection of their parents.

B[考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可推知，作者通过自己送女儿去夏令营的故事启迪人们：对孩子有时候要放手，让孩子独立成长。故选B。]

C

(2017·太原市模拟试题二) “Stop all the rushing and screaming：too much excitement is bad for families.Kids are missing out on an essential life—relaxed down time，”says Dr.Charlotte Reznick.

“Parents work，and kids do scheduled activities—there's little family time without pressure，”says Reznick，“One parent is taking the son to a soccer game，and the other parent is taking the daughter to her swim meet.Then there's the art class，baseball practice，extra tutoring，and more！By the time the family meet up for dinner，everyone is exhausted.”

All the rushing makes for a short temper.“When parents are reduced to shouting at their children to get them to listen，they lower their own self-esteem as well as

losing the respect of their children，”says Dr.Carl Pickhardt.“While parents think it shows they're serious about what they're saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.”

These days what kids are learning at school and from the outside is a lot greater than it used to be even just a generation ago.

“The problem is that stress relieving activities—reading，taking walks or hot baths，watching the sunset and other activities are not even part of most kids' experience any more，”says Reznick.

“There are so many more social interaction opportunities in our computer age，but not all of them promote meaningful connections，which is another potential outlet for stress，”she says.

One way to relieve stress is a simple technique called“the balloon breath”．It's a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react.

Here's how to do it.Imagine a deflated(未充气的) balloon in your stomach—about two to three inches below your navel(肚脐)．Slowly breathe in to a count of 1...2...3... and feel the lower belly expand，and flatten as you slowly breathe out to a count of 1...2...3...

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何缓解孩子们的压力。

9．What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A．Kids can hardly enjoy family time due to heavy burdens.

B．Saturday is the only leisurely day of the week for kids.

C．The life of kids is becoming rich due to extra classes.

D．Parents have no time on weekends to care for their kids.

A[考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“By the time the family meet up for dinner，everyone is exhausted.”和本段的整体内容可推知，如今孩子们的负担沉重，几乎不能享受家庭时间，故选A。]

10．What does Dr. Carl Pickhardt think of parents when they yell?

A．They have no self-confidence.

B．They take what they say seriously.

C．They are always behaving like children.

D．They are less respected and seem desperate.

D[考查细节理解。根据第三段的“losing the respect of their children”和最后一句“‘While parents think it shows they're serious about what they're saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.’”可知，Dr.Carl Pickhardt认为，父母在大吼大叫时，孩子们对他们的尊重会减少，也显示出父母无助的绝望，故选D。]

11．What is the funct ion of“the balloon breath”according to the seventh paragraph?

A．To make one cool down.

B．To test one's patience.

C．To raise one's awareness.

D．To fill a balloon with air.

A[考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的第二句“It's a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react.”可知，这种方法的作用是使人们冷静下来，故选A。]

12．What is the purpose of the author writing this passage?

A．To tell educators to be patient.

B．To advise parents not to make life too stressful for kids.

C．To encourage kids to pursue creativity.

D．To show that kids need patience and love from their parents.

B[考查目的意图。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何缓解孩子们的压力，这是给父母们提出的建议，故选B。]

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