英语词汇学第九单元测试

C9 Quiz 09

Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.

1. consist of set phrases and short sentences.

A. Proverbs

B. Colloquialisms

C. Slang words

D. Idioms

2. Being phrases or sentences, idioms consist of more than word but each is a semantic unity.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

3. Unlike free phrases, the structure of an idiom is to a large extent .

A. changeable

B. unchangeable

C. unstable

D. unfixed

4. The fixity of idioms depends on the .

A. idiomaticity

B. structure

C. grammaticality

D. style

5. Idioms are generally felt to be .

A. formal

B. intimate

C. casual

D. informal

6. occasionally occurs in proverbs ant{ sayings, where only a part of them is used instead of the whole.

A. Metonymy

B. Synecdoche

C. Shortening

D. Dismembering

7. is not the characteristics of idioms.

A. Expressiveness

B. Complication

C. Vividness

D. Terseness

8. idioms are characterized by semantic and structural stability.

A. All the

B. Few

C. None

D. Not all the

9. The figures of speech of idioms include the following except .

A. simile

B. metaphor

C. metonymy

D. juxtaposition

10. Idioms manifest apparent rhetorical colouring which excludes .

A. lexical manipulation

B. stylistic manipulation

C. phonetic manipulation

D. figures of speech

11. In terms of complexity of sentences, sentence idioms can be divided into three types except .

A. compound sentence

B. imperative sentence

C. simple sentence

D. complex sentence

12. In the idiom, "Failure is the mother of success," is used.

A. simile

B. metonymy

C. personification

D. synecdoche

13. In a broad sense, idioms may include .

A. slang expressions

B. colloquialisms

C. catchphrases

D. all the above

14. An idiom contains at least words.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

15. A large proportion of idioms were first created by .

A. linguists

B. poets

C. ruling class

D. working people

16. Idioms adverbial in nature function as .

A. adjectives

B. words

C. adverbs

D. verbs

17 .Forms and functions of idioms are .

A. different

B. identical

C. not necessarily identical

D. not identical at all

18. In the idiom “make up a purse” is used.

A. synecdoche

B. personification

C. metaphor

D. simile

19. Of five groups of idioms, are the largest group.

A. idioms nominal in nature

B. idioms adjectival in nature

C. idioms verbal in nature

E. idioms adverbial in nature

20. Idioms nominal in nature function as .

A. subjects

B. nouns

C. modifiers

D. adjectives

21. The idiom “play fast and loose” is as rhetorical colouring.

A. rhyme

B. alliteration

C. reiteration

D. juxtaposition

22. “up and down” is as rhetorical colouring.

A. rhyme

B. alliteration

C. reiteration

D. juxtaposition

23. According to the criterion of grammatical functions, idioms may be classified into groups.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

24. I don't know what will become of him after the war. “become of” means .

A. suit

B. happen to, often in a had way

C. hinder

D. begin to be

25. is used in the idiom “fall into good hands”.

A. Metonymy

B. Synecdoche

C. Metaphor

D. Personification

26. The idiom “scream and shout” is .

A. alliteration

B. reiteration

C. rhyme

D. juxtaposition

27. Slang expressions are often peculiar to and varieties.

A. cultural, social

B. professional, cultura

C. social, regional

D. stylistic, affective

28. Occasionally, we may find changes in constituents of idioms: addition, ,replacement, shortening, position-shifting, , etc.

A. analogy, reiteration B .juxtaposition, repetition

C. deletion, dismembering

D. alliteration, duplication

29. The stylistic features of idioms include .

A. colloquialism

B. slang

C. literary expressions

D. all the above

30. The semantic unity of idioms is also reflected in the relationship between the literal meaning of each word and the meaning of the idiom.

A. logical

B. lexical

C. illogical

D. grammatical

答案：

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.D 10.B

11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.D

16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B

21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.B

26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C

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