当前位置：文档库 › 2018南京金陵中学海安高级中学南京外国语学校第四次模拟英语考试试卷(

2018南京金陵中学海安高级中学南京外国语学校第四次模拟英语考试试卷(

南京金陵中学、江苏省海安高级中学、南京外国语学校

2018届高三年级第四次模拟考试

英语

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is Ann so upset?

A. She failed one of her exams.

B. She is worrying about other lessons.

C. She has no time to do her math homework.

2. What happened to the woman?

A. She woke up late.

B. She got to work late.

C. She went to sleep late.

3. What is the woman doing now?

A. Baking cookies.

B. Making a list.

C. Shopping for groceries.

4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?

A. Sad.

B. Impressed.

C. Disappointed.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The man’s career.

B. The man’s travel plan.

C. The man’s plan after graduating.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. When will the man start his new job?

A. Tomorrow.

B. Next week.

C. Next month.

7. Why is the man paying for the woman’s lunch?

A. She helped him a lot.

B. It is his turn to pay.

C. He wants to congratulate her.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What is Anna’s chemistry grade now?

A. B. B. B+. C. D.

9. When does Anna’s study group meet?

A. After school.

B. On the weekends.

C. During lunch hour.

10. Who is Anna speaking to?

A. A study group member.

B. Her teacher.

C. Her father.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How old was Jonathan’s mother when she started doing laundry?

A. 8 years old.

B. 10 years old.

C. 16 years old.

12. Which temperature will Jonathan use for now?

A. Hot.

B. Cold.

C. Warm.

13. What is the “light” spin cycle used for?

A. Jeans and towels.

B. Most of Jonathan’s clothes.

C. Sheets and pillow cases.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. Which decorations are on the sofa?

A. The Christmas ones.

B. The Halloween ones.

C. The Thanksgiving ones.

15. What did the man use to get the box out?

A. A pole.

B. A chair.

C. A ladder.

16. Where might the conversation take place?

A. In the basement.

B. In the bedroom.

C. In the living room.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the Golden Rule ask people to do?

A. Develop personal rules.

B. Respect their families and ancestors.

C. Treat others as they wish to be treated.

18. Which is a teaching of Confucius?

A. Governments should be moral.

B. Husbands should respect wives.

C. People should memorize rules of behavior.

19. How did Confucius teach lessons?

A. Through arguments.

B. Through reasoning.

C. Through personal examples.

20. What does the speaker say about Confucius’ influence?

A. He used to be even more important.

B. He has influenced many cultures.

C. He has little effect on people today.

第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. It is usually challenging for rescuers to be sent to where fresh water and medicines are______ after awful

natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis.

A. handy

B. scarce

C. bitter

D. ample

22. It is hard to believe that the heartbroken couple separated in World War Ⅱcould meet again on

the same day that they______ their fifth wedding anniversary.

A. should celebrate

B. must have celebrated

C. was celebrating

D. would have celebrated

23. —There seems to be no hope of ever getting the money back from Harry. I think you have to ____ his debt.

—Given his great loss in the crisis, I am afraid there is no better way.

A.let off

B. write off

C. work off

D. mark off

24. Washington obviously had multiple purposes in choosing to announce a ban on US companies’

exporting to ZTE, _______ containing China's rise as a 5G power was more than unfair.

A. among which

B. for which

C. to which

D. in which

25. _____at poverty, the measures like highlighting rural tourism have been taken to improve residen ts’incomes,

______ better jobs and new farm produce for many once-poor farmers.

A. Targeted; having brought

B. Targeting; bringing

C. Targeted; bringing

D. Targeting, to bring

26. —I was so excited to watch the soccer game last night.

—I know both teams were really good. I think it was _______.

A. an open book

B. a no-brainer

C. a nail biter

D. a fifth wheel

27.— I know the furniture is expensive but it will last for years. —I ______ hope so too.

A.can

B. may

C. must

D. should

28. —Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high? It’s dangerous!

— As far as I know, ______ on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value.

A. grown

B. growing

C. being grown

D. having grown

29. He is __ we call Little Einstein, for he can explain such difficult scientific terms _ most of us haven’t even heard of.

A. who; that

B. whom; which

C. what; as

D. which; that

30. —What a surprise! I _____ you still away on holiday.

—But it ______ only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.

A. think; is

B. thought; will be

C. had thought; was

D. thought; is

31. Only two ______ are open to them— either they accept our offer or they give up the fight completely.

A. avenues

B. criteria

C. scales

D. versions

32.—Did you hear about the company’s second quarte r loss?

—Almost everyone knows it. Rumor has it that the company will lay off 25,000 employees ____.

A．under its umbrella B. in its wake C. beyond its means D. to its knowledge

33. —A student is said to have got a suspension from school for cheating in the exam.

— _____honesty is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.

A. When

B. Where

C. What

D. Once

34. —Is the poor man any better now?

—Don’t worry! The doctor will follow up his operation for occurrence of severe symptoms, ______.

A. if necessary

B. if so

C. if ever

D. if any

35. —I believe Mike ______ when he said what the employees of the company lacked was a sense of belonging. —Absolutely. It’s no wonder that so many of them resigned in such a short time.

A. struck home

B. blew smoke

C. stay put

D. broke even

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Leafing through your family’s antique media makes clicking through social media a feast of empty calories

(36)_________ we should throw our computers and phones away, then open every box in every attic and read whatever

(37)_________, such as what I recently found -- diaries written by my grandmother when she was 16.

I (38)_________ the diaries would be dark and old-fashioned, but my teenage grandmother had much fun and her genius was so well presented in labeling boys she cared for that I can (39)_________ keep up with her crushes, wondering who the mysterious ‘Sunshine’ was, the sweetest young man in my grandmother’s eyes.

Arguments with adults are only referred to but never described in (40)__________. She doesn’t resist her mother’s strict (41)_________, even when she gets a “lovely (42) _________ ”for finishing someone else’s ice cream.

(43)_________, I recorded every (44)_________ I suffered in my teenage diary. This, however, further (45)_________ bitterness. I think my teenage grandmother’s superior (46)_________ was due to her being 16 before the invention of ‘cool’ as a symbol of (47)_________ , or even, for that matter, ‘teenager’ as an identity.

I have not (48)_________ reading the diaries and I do not want to. But my favorite passage so far was the one

(49)_________ on a Monday evening in late summer in 1911. She was sitting on the porch with friends when a neighbor started playing an (50)_________ tune. The girls ‘flew’across the street to listen, and when the neighbor started up with ‘Put Your Arms (51)_________ Me, Honey’, something (52)_________ happened: ‘We couldn’t help dancing (53)_________ on the street and felt so sweet and nice.’ And then, just when my teenage grandmother thought things couldn’t get any (54)_________ , Harvey walked by, like a ray of (55)_________ .

36. A. because B. so C. yet D. while

37. A. falls out B. pulls out C. holds out D. drops out

38 A. concluded B. assumed C. doubted D. bet

39 A. closely B. precisely C. barely D. readily

40 A. detail B. vain C. defence D. effect

41 A. treatment B. control C. planning D. discipline

42 A. credit B. scream C. treat D. scolding

43 A. In addition B. In general C. In contrast D. In fact

44 A. injustice B. defeat C. disease D. loss

45 A. responds to B. tends to C. leads to D. corresponds to

46 A. habit B. personality C. effort D. intelligence

47 A. slogan B. fight C. principle D. virtue

48 A. finished B. regretted C. skipped D. opposed

49 A. mentioned B. recorded C. remembered D. celebrated

50 A. irresistible B. antique C. original D. odd

51 A. Over B. Behind C. Around D. On

52 A. abnormal B. imaginary C. mysterious D. magical

53 A. right B. straight C. fast D. hard

54 A. easier B. quicker C. crazier D. sweeter

55 A. sunshine B. heat C. hope D. comfort

第三部分阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MARIJUANA RESEARCH GETS SERIOUS

Eight states voted to legalize marijuana for medical or recreational use in 2016, putting the total number of states with some form of legal pot at 28. In states where it is legal, doctors already prescribe it for things like pain, depression, migraines and PTSD – but research has been limited by federal drug laws. A growing quorum of scientists is calling for legitimate research into marijuana’s potential as a form of medicine.

SUPERBUGS BECOME A SUPERTHREAT

In 2016, global leaders promised to address the growing issue of drug resistance – meaning bacteria that can no longer be treated with antibiotics – during a historic meeting at the U.N. headquarters in New York City. Major progress is yet to be seen, but companies like McDonald’s have vowed to phase out antibiotics in their chicken, and scientists are hunting for new drug compounds in places like caves and the oceans.

CRISPR TACKLES CANCER

CRISPR is the most hyped technology in medicine for good reason: it allows scientists to easily and inexpensively edit any place of DNA from nearly any species. Recently Chinese scientists have used CRISPR to treat a person with lung cancer. Meanwhile, U.S. scientists are working on the first human trials using CRISPR to treat cancer stateside –the first of what will surely be many studies like it.

CLIMATE CHANGE AS PUBLIC- HEALTH THREAT

Climate change and pollution are contributing to the spread of infectious disease, less nutritious food, asthma and dangerous heat waves. In response, the U.S. and other nations have committed to reducing greenhouse-gas emissions

by as much as 28% below 2005 levels by 2025. It remains to be seen if President-elect Donald Trump will honor that commitment, but scientists say the issue is only growing more critical.

56. Where is the passage probably taken from?

A. A magazine.

B. A self-help book.

C. A brochure.

D. A manual.

57.From the passage we know that ________________.

A.marijuana will surely be more widely prescribed by doctors for medical treatment in the U.S.

B.McDonald’s chicken treated with antibiotics has contributed to the spread of super bacteria

C.Chinese and U.S. scientists have made progress in using CRISPR technology to treat disease

D.U.S. President will observe the commitment as climate change is threatening public health

Early last year, the World Economic Forum issued a paper warning that technological change is on the verge of upending the global economy. To fill the sophisticated jobs of tomorrow, the authors argued, the ‘reskilling and upskilling of today’s workers will be critical’. Around the same time, the then president Barack Obama announced a ‘computer science for all’ programme for elementary and high schools in the United States. ‘W e have to make sure all our kids are equipped for the jobs of the future, which means not just being able to work with computers but developing the analytical and coding skills to power our innovation economy,’ he said.

But the truth is, only a tiny percentage of people in the post-industrial world will ever end up working in software engineering, biotechnology or advanced manufacturing. Just as the huge machines of the industrial revolution made physical strength less necessary for humans, the information revolution frees us to complement, rather than compete with, the technical competence of computers. Many of the most important jobs of the future will require soft skills, not advanced algebra.

Back in 1983, the sociologist Arlie Russell Hochschild coined the term ‘emotional labour’to describe the processes involved in managing the emotional demands of work. She explored the techniques that flight attendants used to maintain the friendly manners their airline demanded in the face of abusive customers: taking deep breaths, silently reminding themselves to stay cool, or building empathy for the nasty passenger. ‘I try to remember that if he’s drinking too much, he’s probably really scared of flying,’ one attendant explained. ‘I think to myself: “He’s like a little child.”’Across the economy, technology is edging human workers into more emotional territory. In retail, Amazon and its imitators are rapidly devouring the market for routine purchases, but to the extent that bricks-and-mortar shops survive. It is because some people prefer chatting with a clerk to clicking buttons. Already, arguments for preserving rural post offices focus less on their services–handled mostly online–than on their value as centers for community social life.

In the sphere of medicine, one of the toughest moments of a physician’s job is sitting with a patient, surveying how a diagnosis will alter the landscape of that patient’s life. That is work no technology can match–unlike surgery, where autonomous robots are learning to perform with superhuman precision. With AI now being developed as a diagnostic tool, doctors have begun thinking about how to complement these automated skills. As a strategic report for Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) put it in 2013:‘The NHS could employ hundreds of thousands of staff with the right technological skills, but without the compassion to care, then we will have failed to meet the needs of patients.’

A growing real-world demand for workers with empathy and a talent for making other people feel at ease requires a serious shift in perspective. It means moving away from our singular focus on academic performance as the road to success. It means giving more respect, and better pay, to workers too often generically dismissed as ‘unskilled labour’. And, it means valuing skills more often found among working-class women than highly educated men.

58. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?

A.President Obama launched a programme to develop people’s soft skills.

B.There is no need for people to continue developing technical skills.

C.Today’s workers have to update their skills to compete with machines.

D.Future jobs will require less physical strength but more soft skills.

59. The unde rlined word “empathy” in Paragraph 3 probably means the ability _____________.

A.to understand others

B. to forgive others

C.to respect others

D. to appreciate others

60. According to the passage, which work of the following jobs doesn’t involve managing emotional demands?

A.Software engineers.

B. Flight attendants.

C. Shop clerks.

D. Medical workers.

61. What is the author’s attitude towards emotional skills?

A.Critical.

B. Unclear.

C. Favorable.

D. Negative.

Although it might have happened anywhere, my encounter with the green banana started on a steep mountain road in the interior of Brazil. My ancient jeep was straining up through spectacular countryside when the radiator (散热器) began to leak ten miles from the nearest mechanic. The over-heated engine forced me to stop at the next village, which consisted of a small store and scattering of houses. People gathered to look. Three fine streams of hot water spouted

from holes in the jacket of the radiator. “That’s easy to fix,” a man said. He sent a boy running for some green bananas. He patted me on the shoulder, assuring me everything would work out. “Green bananas,” he smiled. Everyone agreed.

We exchanged pleasantries while I thought over the effects of the green banana. Asking questions would betray my ignorance, so I remarked on the beauty of the place. Huge rock formations, like Sugar Loaf in Rio, rose up all around us. “Do you see that tall one right over there?” asked my benefactor, pointing to a particular tall, slender pinnacle of dark rock. “That rock marks the center of the world.”

I looked to see if he was teasing me, but his face was serious. He in turn inspected me carefully to be sure I grasped the significance of his statement. The occasion demanded some show of recognition on my part. “The center of the world?”I repeated, trying to convey interest if not complete acceptance. He nodded. “The absolute center. Everyone around here knows it.”

At that moment the boy returned with my green bananas. The man sliced one in half and pressed the cut end against the radiator jacket. The banana melted into a glue against the hot metal, plugging the leaks instantly. Everyone laughed at my astonishment. They refilled my radiator and gave me extra bananas to take along. An hour later, after one more application of green banana, my radiator and I reached our destination. The local mechanic smiled, “Who taught you about the green banana?” I named the village. “Did they show you the rock marking the center of the world?” he asked. I assured him they had. “My grandfather came from there,” he said. “The exact center. Everyone around here has always known about it.”

①As a product of American higher education, I had never paid the slightest attention to the green banana, except to regard it as a fruit whose time had not yet come. ②But as I reflected on it further, I realized that the green banana had been there all along. ③Its time reached back to the very origins of the banana. ④The people in that village had known about it for years. My own time had come in relation to it. This chance encounter showed me the special genius of those people, and the special potential of the green banana. I had been wondering for some time about those episodes of clarity which educators like to call “learning moments,” and knew I had just experienced two of them at once.

The importance of the rock marking the center of the world took a while to filter through. I had initially doubted their claim, knowing for a fact that the center was located somewhere in New England. After all, my grandfather had come from there. But gradually I realized they had a valid belief, a universal concept, and I agreed with them. We tend to define the center as that special place where we are known, where we know others, where things mean much to us, and where we ourselves have both identity and meaning; family, school, town, and local region.

The lesson which gradually filtered through was the simple concept that every place has special meanings for the people in it; every place represents the center of the world. The number of such centers is incalculable, and no one student or traveler can experience all of them, but once a conscious breakthrough to a second center is made, a life-long perspective and collection can begin.

62. What is the best title for the passage?

A. A Car Accident

B. An Identity Issue

C. The Unforgettable Moment

D. The Green Banana

63. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. The author was open-minded enough to respect their wisdom and beliefs.

B. The author was polite trying not to show disagreement with the helper.

C. It occurred to the author that the center of the world would be the tall slender rock.

D. The author came to realize that every place has special meanings for the people in it.

64. Where could the following “Suddenly on that mountain road, its time and my need had met.” be best added in

Paragraph 5?

A. ①

B.②

C.③

D.④

65. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A. To inspire people to rethink and redefine the center of the world in their eyes.

B. To illustrate that ignorance can sometimes be a blessing in disguise.

C. To encourage people to discover something with special value and meaning.

D. To point out that traveling is a good way for people to search for their identity.

They make some of the world’s best-loved products. Their logos are instantly recognizable. For investors, they promise steady returns in difficult times. They seem to be getting ever bigger: on June 30th Mondelez International made a $23 billion bid for Hershey to create the world’s biggest confectioner (甜食业); and on July 7th Danone, the world’s largest yogurt maker, agreed to buy WhiteWave Foods, a natural-food group, for $12.5 billion. Yet trouble lurks (潜伏) for the giants in consumer packaged goods (CPG), which also include firms such as General Mills, Nestlé, Procter & Gamble and Unilever.

For a hint of the problem they face, take the example of Daniel Lubetzky, who began peddling his fruit-and-nut bars in health-food stores: his KIND bars are now everywhere, stacked in airports and Walmarts. Or that of Michael

Dubin and Mark Levine, entrepreneurs irked by expensive razors, who began shipping cheaper ones directly to consumers five years ago. Their Dollar Shave Club now controls 5% of America’s razor market.

From 2011 to 2015 large CPG companies lost nearly three percentage points of market share in America, according to a joint study by the Boston Consulting Group and IRI, a consultancy and data provider, respectively. In emerging markets local competitors are a growing headache for multinational giants. Nestlé, the wor ld’s biggest food company, has missed its target of 5-6% sales growth for three years running.

For a time, size gave CPG companies an unbelievable advantage. Centralizing decisions and consolidating (合并) manufacturing helped firms expand profits. Deep pockets meant companies could spend millions on a fancy television advertisement, then see sales rise. Firms distributed goods to a vast network of stores, paying for good placement on shelves.

Yet these advantages are not what they once were. Consolidating factories has made companies more vulnerable to the swing of a particular currency, points out Nik Modi of RBC Capital Markets, a bank. The impact of television adverts is fading, as consumers learn about products on social media and from online reviews. At the same time, barriers to entry are falling for small firms. They can outsource production and advertise online. Distribution is getting easier, too: a young brand may prove itself with online sales, then move into big stores. Financing mirrors the same trend: last year investors poured $3.3 billion into private CPG firms, according to CB Insights, a data firm — up by 58% from 2014 and a huge 638% since 2011.

Most troublesome, the giants are finding it hard to keep up with fast-changing consumer markets. Ali Dibadj of Sanford C. Bernstein, a research firm, points out that some consumers in middle-income countries began by assuming Western products were superior. As their economies grew, local players often proved more adaptable to shoppers’ needs. Since 2004 big emerging economies have seen growth of local and regional companies, according to data compiled by RBC. In China, for example, Yunnan Baiyao Group accounts for 10% of the toothpaste market, with sales growing by 45% each year since 2004. In Brazil Botica Comercial Farmacêutica sells nearly 30% of perfume. And in India Ghari Industries now peddles more than 17% of detergent.

In America and Europe, the world’s biggest consumer markets, many firms have been similarly leaden-footed. If a shopper wants a basic product, he can choose from cheap, store-brand goods from the likes of Aldi and Walmart. But if a customer wants to pay more for a product, it may not be for a traditional big brand. This may be because shoppers trust little brands more than established ones. One-third of American consumers surveyed by Deloitte, a consultancy, said they would pay at least 10% more for the “craft” version of a good, a greater share than would pay extra for convenience or innovation. Interest in organic products has been a particular challenge for big manufacturers whose packages list such “tasty-sounding” ingredients as sodium benzoate (苯甲酸钠）and Yellow 6 (日落黄).

Big companies have been trying to respond. The most notable strategy has been to buy other firms and cut costs. 3G, a Brazilian firm has cut budgets at Heinz, a 147-year-old company it bought in 2013; then Kraft, which it merged (合并) with Heinz in 2015. Heinz’s p rofit margin widened from 18% to 28% in just two years, according to Sanford C. Bernstein.

Big firms are also acquiring or backing smaller rivals. In 2013 two American food companies and a French one —Campbell Soup, Hain Celestial and Danone — each bought a maker of organic baby food. Coca-Cola and Unilever, an Anglo-Dutch titan, have long bought companies outright or invested in them. Both General Mills and Campbell have launched their own venture-capital arms.

66. The underlined word “irked” in Paragraph 2 probably means “___________”.

A. annoyed

B. embarrassed

C. frightened

D. amazed

67. The author mentions “KIND bars” and “Dollar Shave Club razors” in Paragraph 2 to indicate that___________.

A.“KIND” and “Dollar Shave Club” are becoming world-loved brand names

B.CPG giants are considering buying smaller firms like “KIND” or “Dollar Shave Club”

C.small firms can also bring investors profits although they sell cheap and basic products

D.local competitors like “KIND” and “Dollar Shave Club” are challenging traditional big brands

68. According to the passage, the influence of TV advertisements is fading because___________.

A.consumers are no longer interested in watching TV

B.consumers can learn about products on social media

C.consumers find TV advertisements less fancy than before

D.consumers can buy products online instead of going to a store

69. Which is one possible advantage of small firms over large giants in emerging market?

A.It is not hard for small firms to keep up with fast-changing consumer markets.

B.Most consumers in America and Europe trust little brands more than established ones.

C.Some local firms can meet consumers’ needs better than world-famous brand giants.

D.Small firms mainly sell creative or organic products which are more appealing to consumers.

70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Centralizing decisions can help small companies increase profits.

B. Over one-third of consumers would pay extra for convenience or innovation.

C. Cutting cost is more important to big companies than meeting customer demand.

D. Besides purchasing smaller competitors, big companies are supporting them as well.

第四部分任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

The future belongs to the flexible mind. This is the argument behind best-selling author Leonard Mlodinow’s new book, Elastic(灵活的), which examines the ever-increasing changes we find ourselves living through, and the ways of thinking best suited to them.

Do we need to develop a flexible mind？

Times we live in demand a flexible style of thinking.In politics, we now have to cope with more scandals in a single year than we used to encounter in a lifetime.Meanwhile, the speed and processing power of computers makes it difficult for us to navigate a landscape in which the number of websites has been doubling every two to three years, and the way we use and access them is subject to frequent “disastrous changes.” More importantly, social attitudes are changing just as fast.

Logical thought is an analysis that can be described by an algorithm(算术) of the kind that computers follow. Elastic thought cannot. Logical thought is evolved to help us face the everyday challenges of life while elastic thought helps us succeed when circumstances change. Elastic thought is where our new ideas come from. Logical thought can determine how to drive from our home to the grocery store most efficiently, but it’s elastic thought that gave us the automobile.

What makes it hard to think “flexibly”?

Flexible thinking comes naturally to all humans, but one way it may be blocked is through another power exercised by our brain, the ability to tune out “crazy” ideas. A single information processor depends on an algorithm to solve a problem. The human brain, instead,acts as a set of interacting and competing systems. They use our knowledge and expectations of the world to assess ideas.That approach is well suited to a stable environment. But it can be less productive when circumstances change.

How can we learn to be more flexible in our own thinking?

One of the abilities most important to flexible thinking is the power to relax our mind and let our guard down. If we are constantly alerted, our ideas may have a narrow range, and tend to be conventional.

One can also cultivate flexible thinking by adjusting one’s external conditions. Studies show that sitting in a darkened room, or closing our eyes, can widen our perspective. Low ceilings, narrow corridors, and windowless offices have the opposite effect. Being able to think without any kind of time pressure is also important when striving for novel ideas. Just as important, interruptions are deadly. A short phone call, email or even a text message can redirect your attention and thoughts.

As a more general exercise to nurture our mental flexibility, we can try to pay special attention to one of our strongly held beliefs, take it seriously and recall times in the past that we were wrong about something, even though we’d been confident of being right. In fact, more generally, introducing a little disagreement to our intellectual interactions may also be helpful.

第五部分书面表达（满分25分）

请阅读下面图表及文字, 并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

【写作内容】

1．用约30个词概括上述图文的主要内容；2．简要分析此现象产生的原因（至少两点）；

3．在这四门选修课中，你会选择哪一门？结合所给材料，阐述你选择的理由。

【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。3．不必写标题。

1-5 AABBC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 ACACB

21-25 BDBAC 26-30 CDBCB 31-35 ABBDA

36-40 BABCA 41-45 DDCAC 46-50 BDABA 51-55 CDADA

56-60 ACDAA 61-65 CDBBA 66-70 ADBCD

71.Insight(s) 72. Political 73. latter 74. innovative /creative 75. Barriers/Obstacles

76. Unlike 77. based 78. limiting/restricting/narrowing 79. matters/counts

80. Focusing/Concentrating/Reflecting

【参考范文】

The chart illustrates the proportion of electives selected in a high school. 52% of the students register for scientific courses while 7% enroll in those concerning literature and art. Some tips are given for the selection.

Science and art courses are regarded differently, mainly because of where students ’ interests lie. The former emphasizes searching natural laws to help human beings live longer and healthier, while the latter aims to better the thoughts of people, and promote social values. Apparently, given more attention, the former comes out ahead in our developing society. However, if the tendency continued to grow, we would end up in a steel concrete with no room for our spiritual home.

I would enroll in Chinese classical art. For one thing, I am always fascinated by traditional Chinese culture —paper-cutting, calligraphy, architecture, cuisine, just to name a few. For another, the wisdom delivered by Chinese philosophy will bring benefits to my long-term development and therefore the whole nation. Chinese classical

literature and art

STEM-related courses 52%

Model UN

31% On happiness

10% 某中学校本选修课程选修比例

江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2020-2021学年九年级(上)期中物理试题

江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2020-2021学年九年级（上）期中物理试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单选题 1. 下列用电器正常工作时的电流接近4A的是 A．笔记本电脑B．电视机 C．节能灯D．电饭煲 2. 在“探究影响导体电阻大小的因素”的活动中，小明发现实验器材中金属丝只有一根，其他器材足够，下面实验探究活动中他不可能完成的是（）A．探究导体电阻与长度的关系 B．探究导体电阻与横截面积的关系 C．探究导体电阻与材料的关系 D．探究导体电阻与温度的关系 3. 在如图所示的各电路图中，能反映出、并联，开关S断开后仍能发光的是（） A．B． C．D． 4. 汽车行驶时驾驶员必须系好安全带．当系好安全带时，相当于闭合开关，指示灯不亮；未系好安全带时，相当于断开开关，指示灯发光．图中符合上述要求的电路图是

A．B．C．D． 5. 关于影响导体电阻大小的因素说法正确的是（） A．导体电阻大小取决于通过它电流的大小，电流越小的导体电阻越大 B．导体电阻大小取决于加在它两端电压的大小，电压越大的导体电阻越大C．铜导线的电阻一定比铁导线的电阻小 D．相同材料制成粗细相同的导线，横截面积越大电阻越小 6. 根据生活中的现象进行推论是我们常用的思维方法。下列推论正确的是（） A．根据两灯各自的电压相等推论两灯一定是并联 B．根据通过两灯的电流相等推论两灯一定是串联 C．根据拧下一个灯泡，另一个灯泡依然发光推论两灯不可能串联 D．根据拧下一个灯泡，另一个灯泡也熄灭推论两灯不可能串联 7. 如图所示，电源电压不变，、、为定值电阻，开关、都闭合时，电流表A与电压表、均有示数。断开开关，则（） A．电流表A示数变大，电压表示数变大 B．电流表A示数变小，电压表示数变小 C．电压表示数与电流表A示数的比值不变 D．电压表示数与电流表A示数的比值不变

江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2017-2018学年七年级下期中数学试题(无答案)

金陵中学河西分校2017-2018学年度第二学期期中考试七年级数学命题:李玉荣审核:陈建洲满分100分时间:100分钟一、选择题(每题2分,共16分) 1.下列计算结果正确的是() A.824a a a =? B.()725a a = C.()222b a b a -=- D.()222b a ab = 2.PM25是指大气中直径小于或等于25μm(1μm=0.000001m)的颗粒物,也称为可入肺颗粒物，它们还有一定量的有毒、有害物质,对人体健康和大气环境质量有很大影响.23μm 用科学记数法可表示为() A.23×105-m B.2.3×105-m C.2.3×106-m D.0.23×107-m 3.计算()()21++x x 的结果为( ） A.22+x B.332++x x C.232++x x D.222++x x 4.如图,为估计池塘岸边AB 两点的距离,小方在池塘的一侧选取一点O,测得OA=15米,OB=10米,A 、B 间的距离不可能是（）第4题第5题 A.5米 B.10米 C.15米 D.20米 5.小明同学把一个含有45°角的直角三角板在如图所示的两条平行线m 、n 上，测得∠α=120°，则∠β的度数是() A.45° B.55° C.65° D.75° 6.已知1=-b a ,则b b a 222--的值为()

A.4 B.3 C.1 D.0 7.若关于x 、y 的二元一次方程组? ??=-=+k y x k y x 95的解也是二元一次方程632=+y x 的解,则k 的值为( ） A.43- B.43 C.34 D.3 4- 8.设1a ，2a ，…，2018a 是从1,0,-1这三个数中取值的一列数,若69201821=+?++a a a ， ()()()4001111220182221=++?++++a a a ,则1a ，2a ，…，2018a 中为0的个数为( ） A.173 B.174 C.175 D.176 二、填空题（每空2分，共28分） 9.计算：()=23a _____，=÷24a a _____，=?55425.0_____，() =-?y x xy 32421______. 10.因式分解：=-m m 62________；=-162x ________. 11.在方程423=+y x 中,用含x 的代数式表示y ，则=y ___________. 12.方程组? ??=-=+7211y x y x 的解是____________. 13.某班有40名同学去看演出,购甲、乙两种票共用去370元,其中甲种票每张10元,乙种票每张8元。设购买了甲种票x 张,乙种票y 张，由此可列出方程组_______________. 14.三角形的高、中线、角平分线中,一定能将三角形分成面积相等的两部分是_________. 15.若多边形内角和是1800°,则此多边形为_______边形. 16.如图,已知∠1=∠2=∠3=65°，则∠4=______.

江苏省南京市金陵中学、南京市一中2020-2021学年度第一学期高一物理期中调研试卷

南京市金陵中学、南京市第一中学2020~2021学年第一学期高一年级期中物理试题一、单项选择(每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题3分，共24分) 1.观察图示四幅图，对图中各运动物体的描述正确的是( ) A.图①中研究投出的篮球运动路径时不能将篮球看成质点 B.图②中观众欣赏体操表演时不能将运动员看成质点 C.图③中研究地球绕太阳公转时不能将地球看成质点 D.图④中研究子弹射穿苹果的时间时可将子弹看成质点 2.智能手机上装载的众多app软件改变着我们的生活，如图所示为百度地图的一张截图，表示了张同学从金陵中学步行到南京一中的导航具体路径，其推荐路线中有两个数据，39 分钟，2.5 公里，关于这两个数据，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 2.5公里表示了此次行程的位移的大小 B.39分钟表示到达目的地的时刻 C.39分钟表示通过这段路程可能所需要的时间 D.根据这两个数据，我们可以算出此次行程的平均速度 3. 如图，两个苹果上面叠了个梨，静止在水平桌面上，下列说法正确的是( ) A.苹果1对梨的支持力是由于梨形变产生 B.苹果1对桌面有压力 C.苹果2和桌面一定都发生了微小的形变 D.苹果2对桌面有水平方向的摩擦力

4.如图所示，木箱在水平拉力F的作用下，沿着水平面做匀速直线运动，下列给出的四对力中，属于作用力与反作用力的是( ) A.木箱受到的摩擦力和木箱对地面的摩擦力 B.木箱受到的重力和地面对木箱的支持力 C.木箱受到的支持力与木箱对地面的摩擦力 D.对木箱的水平拉力F和地面对木箱的摩擦力 5.小明同学站在电梯底板上，利用速度传感器研究电梯的运动情况，如图所示的v-t图象是计算机显示的电梯在某段时间内速度变化的情况(选向上为正方向).根据图象提供的信息，下列说法中正确的是( ) A.0-5s时间内电梯匀速上升 B.在10s末电梯上升到最高点 C.在10s-20s内，电梯减速下降 D.在10s-20s内与0-5s内，电梯的加速度方向相反 6.在距地面25m高处竖直向上抛出一个小球，小球的初速度V0=20m/s，不计小球在运动过程中的空气阻力(g取10m/S2)，以下说法正确的是( ) A.小球在空中运动过程中，加速度与运动方向始终相反 B.小球在最高点时加速度为零. C.小球下落时间为3s D.小球在落地时的速度为20m/s 7.如图所示，一光滑小球静止放置在光滑半球面的底端，利用竖直放置的光滑挡板水平向右缓慢地推动小球，则在小球运动的过程中(该过程小球未脱离球面，挡板对小球的推力F1、半球面对小球的支持力F2,的变化情况正确的是( ) A. F1减小、F2减小 B. F1减小、F2增大 C. F1增大、F2减小 D. F1增大、F2增大 8.如图所示，物体从0点由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，途经A、B、C三点，其中AB=4m，BC=6m.若物体通过AB 和BC这两段位移的时间相等，则0、A两点之间的距离等于 ( ) A.2m B.2.25m C. 2.5m D.2.75m 二、多项选择(每小题不只一个正确选项，每小题4分，少选得2分，共24分) 9.下列表格中的数据分别是一列火车与一辆汽车在不同时刻的速度，从表中数据可

江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2020-2021学年八年级下物理综合练习(二)

江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2020-2021学年八年级下物理综合练习（二）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．下列说法中正确的是 A．空气中细小的灰尘就是分子 B．大雾中，我们看到空气中许多极小的水珠就是一个个小分子 C．把一块铜块锉成极细的铜屑就是铜分子 D．由于分子非常小，人们无法直接用肉眼进行观察 2．关于微观粒子，下列说法中正确的是 A．分子间存在着相互作用的引力和斥力B．0℃所有物质的分子都是静止不动的C．组成固体的分子是静止不动的D．组成固体和液体的分子间是没有空隙的 3．关于原子和原子核，下列说法正确的是 A．原子由原子核和核外电子组成 B．原子由中子和质子组成 C．原子核由中子和电子组成 D．原子核不能再分 4．最早建立了类似行星绕日的原子核式结构模型的物理学家是( ) A．卢瑟福B．汤姆生C．伽利略D．托里拆利5．在物理学中，原子、原子核及其更深层次的物体统称为微观粒子，以下微观粒子按空间尺度由小到大排序正确的是 ( ) A．原子、原子核、质子、夸克B．夸克、质子、原子核、原子 C．夸克、原子核、质子、原子D．原子核、质子、夸克、原子 6．下列现象中，能说明分子不停地做无规则运动的是（） A．细雨濛濛B．桂花飘香C．雪花飞舞D．树叶飘落7．对下列现象的解释，正确的是（） A．封闭在容器内的液体很难被压缩，说明分子间有引力 B．打开香水瓶盖后，能闻到香味，说明分子在永不停息的运动 C．用手捏海绵，海绵的体积变小了，说明分子间有间隙 D．铅笔笔芯用了一段时间后会变短，说明分子间有斥力

江苏省南京市金陵区八年级物理上学期段考试题(含解析)新人教版

2015-2016学年江苏省南京市金陵区汇文中学八年级（上）段考物理试卷一、选择题（选择一个正确答案，共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 1．学习物理需要特别细心，一不小心就容易出错．你认为下列关系书写正确的是（） A．1kg=9.8N B．1kg/m3=1g/cm3 C．1t=1000g D．1L=10﹣3m3 2．下列现象中，能说明分子在做无规则运动的是（） A．春天：春江水暖鸭先知B．夏天：满架蔷薇一院香 C．秋天：数树深红出浅黄D．冬天：纷纷暮雪下辕门 3．人们常把物质的一些属性作为选择材料的依据，下列应用与材料的属性对应正确的是（） A．冰箱门吸﹣﹣磁性 B．用胶木制作热水壶的手柄﹣﹣良好的导热性 C．用复合材料制作撑杆跳高的撑杆﹣﹣较大的硬度 D．用特殊合金制作飞机的机翼﹣﹣较大的密度 4．一个轻质小球靠近用毛皮摩擦过的橡胶棒时，它们相互吸引，则小球（） A．一定不带电B．一定带负电C．一定带正电D．可能不带电 5．下列说法正确的是（） A．一块砖切成体积相等的两块后，砖的密度变为原来的一半 B．铁的密度比铝的密度大，表示铁的质量大于铝的质量 C．同种物质，其状态改变时，密度会变化 D．密度不同的两个物体，其质量一定不同 6．下列说法中正确的是（） A．原子是由原子核和核外电子组成的 B．在天文学中，用“光年”作为时间单位 C．太阳是宇宙的中心，地球是太阳的一颗行星 D．摩擦起电的过程中，质子由一个物体转移到另一个物体 7．人体的密度约等于水的密度，则一名初中生的体积约为（） A．5dm3B．50 dm3C．500 dm3D．5000 dm3 8．两支相同的试管装入质量相等的两种不同液体，如图所示放置时，它们液面齐平，甲、乙两液体的密度（） A．甲大B．乙大C．一样大D．无法比较 9．已知酒精的密度为0.8×103kg/m3，下列说法成立的是（） A．同体积的水和酒精质量之比是4：5 B．同质量的水和酒精体积之比是5：4 C．能装1kg纯净水的瓶子一定能装下1kg的酒精 D．能装下1kg酒精的瓶子一定能装下1.2kg纯净水 10．下列关于力的说法中，正确的是（） A．力的作用效果只与力的大小、方向有关 B．重力的方向总是垂直向下 C．物体由于发生弹性形变而产生的力叫弹力 D．只有相互接触的物体间才会有力 11．有关分子动理论，下列说法正确的是（） A．液体、固体很难被压缩，是因为液体、固体分子间没有间隙 B．破镜不能重圆，是因为分子间有排斥力 C．霾是大量极细微的尘粒悬浮在空中，说明分子在做无规则运动 D．在做墨水滴入水中的扩散实验中，我们看不到墨水的分子在运动 12．图是甲、乙两种物质的质量与体积的关系图象．下列说法错误的是（）

2019-2020学年江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校八年级上学期期中数学试卷 (学生版+解析版)

2019-2020学年江苏省南京市建邺区金陵中学河西分校八年级（上）期中数学试卷一、选择题（共6小题）. 1．下面四个美术字中可以看作轴对称图形的是() A．B．C．D． 2．下列长度的三条线段能组成钝角三角形的是() A．3，4，4B．3，4，5C．3，4，6D．3，4，7 3．如图，ABC AD=，则BC的 AB=，3 =，AD是BAC ∠的平分线，已知5 ?中，AB AC 长为() A．10B．8C．5D．4 4．如图，Rt ABC ∠=∠，10 AB=，则CD的 ACB ∠=?，点D在AB上，且DCA A ?中，90 长为() A．4B．4.5C．5D．6 5．“三等分角”大约是在公元前五世纪由古希腊人提出来的，借助如图所示的“三等分角仪”能三等分任一角．这个三等分角仪由两根有槽的棒OA，OB组成，两根棒在O点相连并可绕O转动、C点固定，OC CD DE ∠ ∠=?，则CDE ==，点D、E可在槽中滑动．若75 BDE 的度数是() A．60?B．65?C．75?D．80? 6．如图，ABC ?中，C、C'关于AB对称，B、B'关于AC对称，D、E分别在AB、AC

上，且////C D BC B E ''，BE ，CD 交于点F ，若BFD α∠=，A β∠=，则α与β之间的关系为( ) A ．2180βα+=? B ．2αβ= C ．52 αβ= D ．5 1802 αβ=?- 二、填空题（每题2分，共10题，共20分） 7．如图，自行车的主框架采用了三角形结构，这样设计的依据是三角形具有． 8．如图，12∠=∠，要利用“SAS ”说明ABD ACD ???，需添加的条件是． 9．如图，ABC ADE ???，若35C ∠=?，75D ∠=?，25DAC ∠=?，则BAD ∠= ?． 10．在直角ABC ?中，90C ∠=?，AD 平分BAC ∠交BC 于点D ，若4CD =，则点D 到斜边AB 的距离为． 11．如图，Rt ABC ?中，90ACB ∠=?，55A ∠=?，将其折叠，使点A 落在边CB 上A '处，折痕为CD ，则A DB ∠'的度数为．

江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2020至2021学年七年级上学期第一次月考语文试题

江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2019-2020学年七年级上学期第一次月考语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、句子默写 1．用诗文原句填空。（1）“____________________”刚起头儿，有的是工夫，有的是希望。 (朱自清《春》) （2）天苍苍，野茫茫，____________。（北朝民歌《敕勒歌》）（3）“_____________”，不错的，像母亲的手抚摸着你。（朱自清《春》）（4）正是江南好风景，_____________________。（杜甫《江南逢李龟年》）（5）__________________________，江春入旧年。（王湾《次北固山下》）（6）__________________________，小桥流水人家。 (马致远《____________》) （7）碧玉妆成一树高，__________________________。（贺知章《咏柳》）（8）《观沧海》中最能表达作者博大胸襟的诗句：______________，________________；___________________，___________________。二、选择题 2．下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是( ) A．澄．清(chéng) 酝酿．(niàng) 粗犷．(guǎng ) 着．落( zháo) B．静谧．( mì) 窠．巢( kē ) 烘．托(hōng) 应和．(hé ) C．吝啬．(sè) 嘹．亮(liáo ) 贮．蓄(zhù) 莅．临(wèi ) D．高邈．( miǎo) 花苞．(bāo ) 淅．沥( xī )屋檐．(yán) 3．下面一段话有语病的一句是 ①国产科幻电影《流浪地球》高居今年春节档电影票房排行榜首位。②这部影片讲述了太阳即将毁灭,人类试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系,寻找新家园的故事。③影片体现的英雄情怀、故土情结和国际合作理念,带给我们许多启示。④由于《流浪地球》的热映,使中国科幻电影事业迈向一个新时代。 A．第①句B．第②句C．第③句D．第④句 4．下列加点的四个词语，有一个不是名词，选项是（）雨变得更轻，也更深情了，水声在屋檐下，水花在窗玻璃上，会陪伴着你的夜梦。A．雨B．水花C．上D．会 5．下刚关于节日习俗的说法正确的一项是（）

2018-2019年度学年南京金陵汇文中学初二下英语期中试卷(无听力部分,无答案解析)

一、听力略2018-2019 学年南京金陵汇文中学八年级第二学期英语期中试卷考试时间：100 分钟满分：100 分二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 21. - Are you playing online game now?- Y es. Land. A an; The B. a The C. an; A D. /; The game is called New 22.Nick is a book lover and be always brings home many books to read the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 23.一E xcuse me, sir. Y ou can't take photos here. Look at this. —Sorry. I the sign. A. haven't noticed B. don' t notice C. didn' t notice D. won't notice 24.一S o kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —. A. It doesn't matter B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 25. Hurry up ! The class for about five minutes. A. have begun B. has begun C. has been on D. began 26. advice you' ve given me! I really appreciate your help. A. How useful B. What useful C. What a useful D. How a useful 27.一W here is your father? 一 He has flown to S hanghai. He has P udong since last F riday. A. gone to B. been in C. been to D. flown to 28. Which book doesn't belong to the four great classical Chinese novels? A. Journey T o the West B. Three K ingdoms C. Dream of Red Mansions D. Lady White S nake 29. I never drive to walk. It's only walk from home to school. A.10 minutes' B.10- minute C.10- minutes D.10- minute's 30. Here's the topic. When did your mother yo ur father? A. get married B. marry C. marry to D. marry with 31.Y esterday I missed the last bus home. there was a public

2021年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文学校中考模拟化学试题答案和解析

【最新】江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文学校中考模拟化学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．下图所示的家庭小实验中，主要发生物理变化的是（） A．制作“叶脉书签”B．净水 C．自制汽水D．将鸡蛋壳放入醋中 2．材料是人类社会物质文明进步的重要标志之一。下列属于复合材料的是（）A．铝锂合金B．玻璃纤维C．玻璃钢D．PP聚丙烯塑料3．下列实验操作正确的是（） A．量取液体B．熄灭酒精灯C．氢气验纯D．稀释浓硫酸4．猪肉的新鲜度可以通过测试pH来判断。有资料显示，pH与肉类新鲜度的关系为：

根据上表判断，肉类变质过程中酸碱性的变化趋势是 A．酸性变弱B．酸性变强C．酸性不变D．碱性变弱5．下列说法不正确的是（） A．将NaOH固体放在烧杯中进行称量 B．用硫酸铜和石灰乳来配制波尔多液 C．只用水不能鉴别NaOH、NH4NO3、NaCl三种固体 D．不慎将浓硫酸沾到皮肤上，立即用大量水冲洗，再涂上3%﹣5%的NaHCO3溶液6．某同学在探究“酸与碱能否发生反应”时，用稀NaOH溶液、稀盐酸和酸碱指示剂进行实验的过程见下图。下图所加试剂①②③分别是( ) A．稀NaOH溶液、石蕊溶液、稀盐酸 B．稀盐酸、石蕊溶液、稀NaOH溶液 C．稀NaOH溶液、酚酞溶液、稀盐酸 D．稀盐酸、酚酞溶液、稀NaOH溶液 7．下列说法错误的是（） A．蛋白质是有机高分子化合物B．洗发水一般弱酸性，护发素一般为弱碱性 C．盐酸、硫酸可以除铁锈D．用酒精浸泡捣烂后的牵牛花花瓣，可制得酸碱指示剂 8．下列物质长期露置于空气中，因发生化学变化而使溶液质量减少的是（）A．浓硫酸B．石灰水C．浓盐酸D．氢氧化钠溶液9．下列气体中，既能用氢氧化钠固体干燥又能用浓硫酸干燥的是（） ①氢气②氧气③氯化氢④二氧化碳⑤二氧化硫⑥一氧化碳A．③④⑤B．①②⑥C．①②③D．③④⑤⑥10．下列说法不正确的是（） A．高分子材料电木、电玉均具有热固性B．人体缺乏维生素A，会引起夜盲症C．炉具清洁剂中含有氢氧化钠D．某些农产品中的纤维素不属于糖类11．如图所示装置(气密性良好)，若先将甲中液体滴入丙中，观察到气球明显鼓起，一

江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2020学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题(无答案) 牛津版

江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2020学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考试题一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 1. Jim is such ________ honest boy that all of us like to play _______ chess with him. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; / ( ) 2. --- What do you think of his paintings? --- I think he does better _________ painting than me. A. at B. in C. of D. by ( ) 3. Jay Chou is one of _________ in China and most you ng men are his heroes. A. the famous singer B. most famous singer C. most famous singers D. the most famous singers ( ) 4. John speaks English well. I hope _________ me with my English. A. him to help B. to help C. he will help D. him help ( ) 5. I’m too tired to walk _________. What about having a break under the big tree? A. any farther B. no longer C. any far D. farthest ( ) 6. Look! My father is driving ________. What a ________ person he is! A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful ( ) 7. After he finishes _________ the house, his mother often makes him ________ his homework. every day. A. clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; do D. clean; do ( ) 8. --- Dou you know how to play the game “Super Hunter”. ---Yes. The player who kills __________ wolves wins the game. A. many B. some C. the more D. the most ( ) 9. If you keep ________ hard, I’m sure you will succeed. A. work B. working C. to work D. works ( ) 10. Daniel spends 20minutes _________ Chinese well, and it takes him an hour _________ sports every day. A. to study; to do B. studies; do C. studying; to do D. study; doing ( ) 11. Jim is very fat. When he walks _________ my desk, he always knoc ks books onto the floor. A. pass B. past C. cross D. across ( ) 12. Beijing is bigger than _________ in Jiangsu. A. all the other cities B. all the city C. any other city D. any city ( ) 13. --- What is your English teacher like? --- Oh.. ________.

我和金陵中学的40位老师

我和金陵中学的40位老师许萌君离开金中已经快四年了，我的大学本科生涯也行将结束，这两天的南京冬雨绵绵，突然非常地怀念金中，先回忆下金中的老师们吧！今天大概想了一下在，金中的三年高中里，一共有约四十位老师曾经站在我前面的讲台上向我传授知识，以下按科目逐一回忆。语文： 1.程军：高一刚入校，感觉这个老师明显很有文化底蕴，说话有点文绉绉的感觉，一般不批评学生，也不会直接的指出学生的错误而是比较委婉，虽然据说程老师曾经是个很严厉的人。程老师年纪也不小了，一次脚受伤了还坚持来上课，给我留下了深刻的印象。不过我的语文一直不怎么好，也没给程老师留下过什么好印象，感觉挺对不住程老师的。记得很清楚，程老师曾经批过秦牧的《雄关赋》，认为大文人这篇文章并不特别初中但是自我感觉非常得意，所以语文课本也给面子加以收录。 2.喻旭初：金陵中学几大特级教师之一，在实验班教过我，第一堂课就讲做人，不但文学功底相当的好，而且给人感觉一身正气，频频指责社会反面现象但同时也不失风趣幽默，这样的老师实在

难得。深刻印象：“我永远拥有一颗十八岁的心”。 3.王芳：在实验班教过我，记得那时王老师还不到30岁，颇有个性，经常带着小孩来玩，不过对学生要求也比较严格。上课时常也崩出南京话，同学生很好的打成一片，对我也挺不错。印象话语：“学校举行青年教师讲课比赛，结果我一不留神讲了个第一”。数学： 4.金立建：初来乍到金中，一上数学课，天，进来的胖老头居然经常在报纸上看到，特级教师啊！结果经金老师说才知道特级教师也必须“下基层体验生活”，只教一个月，得，认了吧！不过金老师教的的确很棒，闲暇时还给我们说他如何擅长修理自行车，呵呵！ 5.史济芬：金老师结束体验生活后，史老师成了我们班的数学老师，按她的话说十八岁就在金陵中学任教直到退休被返聘，的确史老师这么多年教学经验相当的丰富，理论扎实，也善于和学生沟通。不巧的是史老师和本人住在一个小区，弄得我都不敢经常闲逛，毕竟在路上遇见老师有点……记得史老师曾经推销一种塑料尺子，全班同学被史老师人格魅力感染踊跃购买，结果尺子质量并不好~

2020南京金陵中学学测(十三)地理

2018届高二学业水平测试模拟卷(十三) 地理本卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。一、单项选择题：在下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题目要求的。(本部分共30题，每题2分，共60分) 2017年11月26日9时33分，被称为“史上最高垂马”的国际垂直马拉松总决赛第一位选手在上海中心开跑。据此回答1～2题。 1. 美国夏威夷州首府檀香山(西十区)的华人收看开跑直播的当地时间是() A. 26日13时33分 B. 26日3时33分 C. 25日13时33分 D. 25日15时33分 2. 能正确示意该日正午太阳高度随纬度变化的是() A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 盛行风是洋流形成的重要动力。结合所学知识回答3～4题。 3. 图示区域盛行风与洋流运动方向示意正确的是() A B C D 4. 有关盛行风甲的叙述，正确的是() A. 由海陆热力性质的差异形成 B. 是形成该区域冬季洋流的主要动力 C. 该盛行风的特点是炎热干燥

D. 其形成与气压带风带的季节移动有关图1为某背斜东翼局部地层剖面示意图。读图回答5～6题。 5. 图中岩层由老到新排列正确的是() A. ①③② B. ①②③ C. ③②① D. ②③①图1 6. 该地经历的地质过程依次是() A. 固结成岩—挤压褶皱—断层—地壳抬升—地壳下沉) B. 断层—挤压褶皱—地壳下沉—岩浆侵入—固结成岩 C. 固结成岩—断层—挤压褶皱—地壳下沉—地壳抬升 D. 岩浆侵入—挤压褶皱—地壳抬升—固结成岩—断层 1993年3月13日，南京雷公山中发现了巨大的溶洞群(图 2)，洞内有古人类头骨化石，引起世界瞩目。读图回答7～8 题。 7. 形成溶洞的岩石是() A. 花岗岩 B. 大理岩 C. 沉积岩 D. 玄武岩 8. 溶洞形成的主要外力作用是() A. 流水侵蚀 B. 生物风化 C. 海水侵蚀 D. 流水堆积图2 图3为某区域等温线和盛行风示意图，图中南北跨纬度不超过 10°。读图回答9～10题。 9. 下列有关叙述正确的是() A. 该区域在北半球 B. 此时为七月份

2018-2019年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案和解析)

2018-2019学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵汇文中学九年级上学期月考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Earth is only home to everyone. Let's try to make it greener world to live in. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the 22. --Thanks for looking after me my illness, Millie --don't mention it. That's what friends are for. A. through B. against C. with D. across 23. My little cousin is a(an) boy and he always asks me all kinds of strange questions. A. creative B. curious C. energetic D. organized 24. -- It's dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. -- you're right. We can't be careful while crossing the street A. So B. very C. too D. more 25. -- Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice -- . I'd like some milk A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 26. There were noises coming from upstairs, but we didn’t them. A. listen to B. pay attention to C. look for D. ask for 27. -- What are you reading -- A book about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotion to charity work. A. enjoyed B. behaved C. expected D. respected 28. -- What do you think of Charlie Chaplin? -- He has me with his good sense of humour. A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned 29. You never know how much difficulty we had the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs. Wu’s help.

精品解析：江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学2017-2018学年八年级(下)第一次段考物理试题(原卷版)

2017-2018学年江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学八年级（下）第一次段考物理试卷一、选择题 1.一元硬币的质量最接近（） A.0.5g B.5g C.50g D.500g 2.下列说法中正确的是（） A.登月舱从地球到月球，质量变小 B.1kg铁比1kg棉花的质量大 C.把钢棒轧成一张薄钢板，形态发生了变化，但质量不变 D.一杯水凝固成冰后，质量变大 3.下列关于密度的叙述中，错误的是（） A.质量相等的实心物体，体积较大的组成物质的密度较小 B.kg/m3、g/cm3和kg/dm3都是密度的单位 C.从公式ρ=m/V能得出物质的密度跟质量成正比，跟体积成反比的结论 D.“锲而不舍，金石可镂”，镂后金石的密度不变 4.从外表看来，各种形态的物质似乎都是连续的，人们凭肉眼无法看到它们内部的微小结构，这给人们探究物质结构带来了困难．而科学家采用了一种非常有效的方法，这种方法称为（） A.实验论证法 B.猜测讨论法 C.假想推理法 D.建立模型法 5.下列对物质世界的认识正确的是（） A.太阳是宇宙的中心 B.香气扑鼻可以作为分子运动的证据 C.用手捏海绵，海绵的体积变小了，说明分子间有间隙 D.用摩擦的方法可以创造电荷 6.在用天平和量筒测量某种食用油的密度时，以下操作中，不必要且不合理的是（） A.用天平测出空烧杯的质量 B.取适量的油倒入烧杯中，用天平测出杯和油的总质量 C.将烧杯中的油倒入量筒中，测出倒入量筒中油的体积 D.用天平测出烧杯和剩余油的总质量

7.如图所示，钢制弹簧作为健身拉力器的构件，主要利用钢铁较好的（） A.导电性 B.导热性 C.弹性 D.绝缘性 8.如图所示，是由微颗粒（1～50nm）制备得到新型防菌“纳米纸”．在“纳米纸”的表面细菌无法停留且油水不沾．与此现象有关的判断正确的是（） A.组成“纳米纸”的分子间没有间隙 B.油与“纳米纸”分子间有斥力没有引力 C.“纳米纸”可阻止细菌分子无规则运动 D.油分子间引力使纸面上的油汇集成小油珠 9.已知冰的密度为0.9×103kg/m3，一定体积的水凝固成冰后，其体积将（） A.增加1/10 B.减少1/10 C.增加1/9 D.减少1/9 10.四个悬挂着的轻质通草小球，静止时的位置关系如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A.A球与C球一定带有电荷 B.B球可能带电，也可能不带电 C.B球与D球一定带有同种电荷 D.4个小球中至少有3个球带电 11.如图所示表示A、B、C三种物质的质量跟体积的关系，由图可知（） A.ρA＞ρB＞ρC，且ρA＞ρ水 B.ρA＞ρB＞ρC，且ρA＜ρ水

新人教版江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2019-2020学年下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷

江苏省南京市金陵中学河西分校2020下学期初中七年级期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）注意：请将第Ⅰ卷答案填涂在答题卡相应位置！第Ⅰ卷（50分）一、听力。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.听句子，根据所听内容选择在正确的图片。听一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 3. A. B. C.

B.听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。听一遍。（(每小题1分，共5分） 6.What did they do yesterday? A. went shopping. B. went swimming. C. went fishing. 7.Where is Mike’s key? A. It’s under the desk. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s beside Amy’s. 8.Where is Kate now? A. In the living room. B. In her bedroom. C. In her study. 9. What are they doing? A. They are shopping. B. They are cooking C. They are making a call. 10.Where is the restaurant? A. To the north of the bank. B. To the north of the cinema. C. Next to the bank. C.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。听两遍。（(每小题1分，共5分） 11. Where does Zhang Hua live? A. In a small town in Sichuan. B. In a big town in Sichuan. C. In a small city in Sichuan. 12. Why do people seldom go to the city? A. Because they don’t need to go there. B. Because they have no money. C. Because it’s too far. 13. Where do people sometimes buy things? A. We don’t know. B. In the town. C. In the city. 14. What food are there on the hills? A. Fruit. B. Mushrooms. C. Wheat. 15. How are the people there?