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形容词such和副词so的用法

形容词such和副词so的用法
形容词such和副词so的用法

一、形容词such和副词so的用法

1、So+adj/adv+a/an+单数名词+that+从句

She is so lovely a girl that everyone looes her.她如此可爱的一个女孩,以至于每个人都喜欢她。

Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wats to piek them.那些是如此漂亮的花,以至于那个女孩想要去摘它们。

2、Such+不可数名词/复数名词+that+从句

It is such an interesting story that I want to read it gain.它是如此有趣的故事,以至于我想再读一次。

He showed such clerer that his friends took him to he a baby.他表现得如此聪明,以至于他的朋友们把他当做宝贝。

二、几乎、差不多用almost和nearly

1、一般的名词用nearly,表客观,用于技术、化工或文件中的数量。

enough money足够的钱。

nearly enough money.几乎有足够的钱,差不多。There is nearly 1.000(pounds)here.差不多有1000英镑。Up the mountain took nearly two hours.上山花费两个小时。

①very nearly差不多。②pretly nearly几乎很漂亮。

2、almost 表现主观意义的动词,形容词和副词前用almost

I almost think wehere something.我还以为我们有一定交情。

不定代词前用almost

Almost nothing was inportant.几乎没有什么重要的事。

3、两者均可位于all,every always 或者否定词,肯定式前,fairly 与rather

4、fairly 位于不定冠词之后。

5、rather 位于不定冠词之前

6、a fairly long time.相当长一段时间。

It ’s a rather cold day.等于

It ’s rather cold a day.

三、①形容词和副词的比较级才用ablt,a little,rather some 表稍稍一点。

②副词和形容词表示…..得多。

Much------不可数名词 Many------

可数名词 得多 rery best,表示最高级 a great deal

a good deal

a good bit.

复数名词 a lot chichens(大量的鸡)

复数名词 a lots chichens (大量的鸭子)

decks

四、最高级:

1、用the+最高级+名词+in/of+…….表示三者以上程度

He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的。

He is the tallest of all frive boys.他是五个男孩中最高的。

2、which/who is the+最高级,A或者B,表示三者以上选择“哪一个最”

who is tallestTom or Jack。汤姆和杰克谁最高。Which is the furthest,plane or train.哪一个跑得更远,飞机还是火车。

3、one of the+最高级,表示…….的…..之一。China is one of the largest countries in the would.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。

4、形容词最高级前+序数词,表示第几

The yellow kiver is the seeond longest river in china.黄河是中国第二长河。

Shang hai is the first largest city in china.在中国上海是第一大城市。

5、形容词最高级有代词、名词所有格修饰不定冠词。Today is my happiest day in Beijin.今天我在北京最快乐。

It is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。

6、比较级+than+any other+单数名词。

Chinese is more like than any other subject.汉语比其它任何一门科学受欢迎。

I am better than any other friend at playing piano.

I am better than anyone else(任何其它)in learning maths.我比任何其他人数学学得更好。

7、for exaple举例子

He is a little taller than me.他比我略高一点。

a lot

The apple is much bigger than that one. 表泛指复数

ones 表泛指单数

苹果比那个大

She is much the best of all the students in our class.她是我们班最好的学生。

8、couldn’t+比较级……表示不可能更…..效果。

We couldn’t get a better result.我们不可能得到更好的效果。

9、完成时态+比较级,表示最高级。

I have never been to a farther place than this.我从来没有去过比这儿更远的地方。

good little

less----least

well far

many bad

most worse worse

much ill

faw farther farthest

further furthest very best 最高级五、形容词的倍数:

once twice /double three times.

1、主语+be+times+as+原级+as+被比部分。

The tree is three times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍。

2、主语+be+times+比较级+than+被比部分。

His house is three times bigger than mine.

他的房子比我的大一倍。

The school is three times as big as that one.这个学校是那个学校的三倍。

The dictionary is almost four times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本差不多贵四倍。

3、主语+数词+times+the size/weight/length/width/of B 4thesize/weight/length/width/of+主语+be+times+that+of B

五、1、多用more than 或者over

The street is more than 200 meters long.这条街有200多米长。over

2、少于用“less than”

There are less than 58 people in the classroom.

plus加,minus减,times. Divide减

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so和such用法及区别全解41450

so和such用法及区别全解 such和so两个单词意思相近,使用时很容易混淆。其实,这两个单词的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,它们的词性不同;such 为形容词,意为“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,主要修饰名词;如: No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而so是副词,意为“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如: Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 但是,such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。 一、后接可数名词的单数形式 1、直接跟名词时,用such;如: However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? ēQ|ほīwwW.CIHUi.Biz∏θ∫ミ 注意:当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a(an),因为no such 本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于not such a(an);如: I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.) 2、跟带有形容词的名词时,既可以用such,也可以用so,但应注

意冠词位置的不同,如: I have never seen such a tall man. I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother. He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如:Such things often happen in our daily life. Such people are dangerous. Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 三、后接不可数名词,无论有无修饰语都用such,如: Did you ever see such weather? You can’t drink such hot milk. She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few,many;不可数名词之前有little,much修饰时,用so,如: so many people / so many students / so few days so much time / so much money / so little time等。 注意:上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。比较下列两

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so与such用法

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such,such a 和so三者的区别

such a + n. 都表示“如此的。。。。” so与such的词性不同。 such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组, so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。 so + adj. such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数] so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/ few flowers such nice flowers so much/little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于many,但a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。 so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 (1)such 后面加名词so 后面加形容词 但出现many,much,few,little时用so (2)so+adj/adv+that 从句 (3)so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词 (4) such +a/an(adj)+ 单数可数名词( 这也是一个不同点,注意形容词与+a/an 的位子) so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。例如: It’s such a fine day. It’s so fine a day. 从上面两例可以看出: such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为:

形容词和副词的用法

本代主要介绍形容词和副词的用法,包含形容词的语法功能,形容词的比较等级,副词 的分类,副词的语法功能等内容后面带有练习题内容很多,知识点也比较齐全 一、概述 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类,两者的区别之一就在于它们所修饰的对象不同。形容词主要用来说明或修饰名词或代词,描述名词或代词所代表人或事物的性质,增加或补充其含意,从而限制或缩小其适用范围。副词的主要功能是修饰动词,形容词或其它副词有时也可以修饰全句。 Boris has brains. In fact,I doubt whether any one in the class has a higher IQ. 保利斯有头脑。事实上,我怀疑班上是否有人比他智商高。(形容词修饰名词) 二、形容词 1、形容词的定义 形容词用来修饰和形容名词,表示名词的属性,补充说明它的意思。 a big house 一幢大房子a new bicycle一辆新自行车 2、形容词的语法功能 形容词修饰名词或不定代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态,在句子中主要用作定语、表语、补足语、状语等。 (1)作定语 ①前置定语 a.形容词作定语一般需放在它所修饰的名词之前并尽量靠近被修饰的词。在这种位置上的定语叫前置定语。语序一般为“冠词(或其他限定词)+形容词+名词”。 He is an honest boy.他是个诚实的孩子。 b.若有多个形容修饰名词,它们的位置要由它们与被修饰词的密切程度来决定。关系最密切的形容词靠近被修饰词,而关系较远的离被修饰词则相对较远。其排列顺序通常是:限定词+描绘性形容词+颜色+国籍、地区+用途、类别+名词。 the happy and healthy children幸福而健康的孩子们 -It was great. We vis it ed some friends, and spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. 很好。我们拜访了朋友,在海边度过最后几天阳光明媚的日子。 巧记形容词的排列顺序: “县官行令谢国材”帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。 “县”(限)代表限定词,包括:冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。“官”(观)代表表示观点的描绘性形容词。 “行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。 “令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词。 “谢”(“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)等。 “材”则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,stone,wooden,silk,plastic等。

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone,alive, awake, ashamed,alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth,ready, sorry,well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine oldstone bridge near thevillage. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested inmusic ismybrother. Doyou have anythinginterest ing to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before?(副词,作时间状语) He willarrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginningtorain now!现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes,never, ever, hardly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:Hehas just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:Sheis studyingabroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’sthesame everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifullyyourwifedances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He leftthetown secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quitecorrect 完全正确 it very quickly 干得很快 2: oodat singing. b.修饰比较级:Yousingmuch better than me. Their house ismuchnicer thanours. 5.【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know howto startthis machine?你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know wherehe lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s goinside.Taketwo steps forward.

(完整版)so…that和such…that的用法区别

so…that和such…that的用法区别 s uch…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句;与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同。如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。 因此,such…that的句型结构可分以下三种: 1) such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clause They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。 3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。 注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用such 而用so。例如: He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少,不适合做这个工作。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火,以致于消防队员无法接近大楼. 它们的区别主要有三个: 1)so+形容词+a(n)+名词+that such+a(n)+形容词+名词+that 2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时,只能用such 3)当名词前有many,few,much,little修饰,只能用so

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