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2018年中考模拟精选篇章结构-含答案

2018年中考模拟精选篇章结构-含答案
2018年中考模拟精选篇章结构-含答案

模拟试题

备考倒计时篇章结构

A

TEXT A

Hello Listeners! This is Penny Lane on Radio K.I.D. I am bringing you the midday news. Earlier today, Jai Smith, a Year 4 student, was badly hurt at school. I have Jai’s friend, Sam Jones, on the phone. She saw the accident. Sam, can you tell our listeners what went on at school today?

Well, we were doing our fun run. Jai was running really fast at the end of the race and not looking where he was going. Then bang! He hit the ground. It was lucky I didn’

t fall on top of him! There was blood everywhere!

TEXT B

Yesterday, a badly injured ten-year-old child was rushed to hospital after an accident in a fun run at a local school. The fun run event is part fitness program being run at Clara College to improve the health of children at the school. The event began on the playground, went into a park at the back of the school, and finished under trees near the school office block. Late in the race, Jai Smith, a student at the school, fell down because of a rock. “I was just running as fast as I could even while I was passing the finishing line, and just fell over the rock,” Jai told our reporter Jack. A teacher at the scene (现场) said, “We had checked the whole racing course for the run just before the gun went off. It looks like a rock was put there just after we checked.” Young Jai had a good chance of winning before he was hurt,” he said.

Who put the rock at the end of the race? Whose responsibility(责任)? Teachers at the school may be asked to give a report to the police.

1. How many people are interviewed according to the passage?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D.

Four

2. Which of the following is the right order of the events?

a.A rock was found on the way.b.Jai fell on the ground.

c.The teachers checked the racing course.

d.Sam was interviewed by the reporter.

A. c﹣b﹣a﹣d

B. a﹣b﹣c﹣d

C. b﹣c﹣a﹣d

D. d﹣b﹣a﹣c

3. What’s the main reason for the accident?

A. There were too many rocks on the racing course.

B. Sam fell on the top of Jai when Jai was on the ground.

C. The teachers didn’t check the racing course before the race.

D. Jai Smith ran too fast to watch his step at the end of the race.

4. Which of following would be the best title for the news?

A. Who put the rock on the way in the race?

B. How did the accident happen in the race?

C. How do students keep safe in the fun run?

D. Who should be responsible for the accident?

B

A pair of ladies' gloves rests at the bottom of my dresser drawer (抽屉). The gloves are old and worn, and tell many tales.

They belonged to my grandmother.

A cousin said she had found many Grandma's gloves and asked if I would like a pair.

When the packet arrived, I pulled the gloves out of the plastic in which they came from the department store.

They're small, but so was my grandma-small but strong. She was a woman who needed strong hands for cooking dinner and cleaning wooden floors. Being gentle wasn't all that useful for raising nine children, or feeding a hungry group of workers from the field of her farm.

There was a time when all the women wore gloves when they went out. Gloves were part of the dress code (着装标准) of the day-they're everywhere in our old black and white photos.

The gloves in my drawer put a lovely cover on the hands that fed the homeless people who walked through the countryside during the hard time and appeared at my grandma's kitchen door from time to time.

They were the same hands that bid farewell to (告别) two sons going off to war and held the flag presented in memory of the one who didn't return home.

Grandma was a mighty woman The story goes that she drove a young man whom she considered an unsuitable suitor (求婚者) for one of her daughters away with nothing but her hands and a broom (扫帚). He later became a son-in-law.

And when it came to playing the piano, my grandma's hands raced up and down the keys taster than your eyes could see them. She could play any song she heard wonderfully.

______________

5. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "mighty" in this passage?

A. Patient.

B. Strong.

C. Modest.

D. Brave.

6. Which of the following shows the right order of the development of the story?

a.The writer's grandma passed away.

b.The writer put the gloves in the drawer.

c.A cousin found many Grandma's gloves.

d.

One of the writer s uncles died for the country.

e.The writer opened the packet as soon as it arrived.

A. a-e-d-b-c

B. a-c-e-d-b

C. d-a-e-b-c

D. d-a-c-e-b

7. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________?

A. The old gloves aren't worth a lot of money, but they're certainly priceless to me.

B. I have many more life stories of Grandmother and will write a novel about them.

C. A pair of old gloves can tell us about someone's past and what kind of life they lived.

D. I shared the life stories of Grandmother with my cousin, but she didn't hear of them at all.

C

Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that it is the sun that makes it move, and makes it blow. When the sun shines on the earth, it makes the earth hot. Then the earth makes the air hot. When the air becomes hotter, it also becomes lighter. The light air goes up. Cool air comes in to take the place of the hot air. The hot light air goes up higher and higher until it becomes cool. Then it comes down again, and then the earth makes it hot again, and it has to go up. When the air moves, we have wind.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

8. What makes the wind move?

A. The air.

B. The sun.

C. The earth

D. The cloud.

9. "When the air becomes hotter, it also becomes lighter." Here "it" means "_______".

A. the sun

B. the wind

C. the earth

D. the air

10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The hot air is heavier than the cool air.

B. The cool air goes up to take the place of the hot air.

C. The air moves to make the wind.

D. On rainy days we can never feel wind.

11. Which is the right order according to the passage?

a. The earth makes the air hot.

b. The hot air goes up.

c. The sun shines on the earth.

d. The hot air becomes cool.

A. a-b-c-d

B. b-a-c-d

C. c-a-b-d

D. d-a-b-c

12. The passage mainly tells us_______.

A. how the wind comes up

B. what the wind is

C. when we have the wind

D. when the air becomes hot

D

Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.

I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again.

Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for.

Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby. “I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said.

I asked him to repeat.

“Donna had to stay with the baby,”he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”

I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.

When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining.

I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.

Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there’s anything I can do …” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that one?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”

13. The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because _____.

A. she couldn’t do it on her own

B. she was too sad to do anything

C. she wanted to take everything to Seattle

D. she was not good at housework

14. Here’s a time line of what happened in the story.

Which of the events should go in the empty box above?

A. Emerson came to clean the shoes.

B. The couple bathed the children.

C. They cleared the supper dishes

D. The writer found the shoes cleaned.

15. If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?

A. Call her friend to ask what she can do.

B. Look after her friend’s young children.

C. Take her friends’s dog to the boarding kennel.

D. Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.

16. Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story?

A. One person’s loss is another’s gain.

B. An act of kindness is often rewarded.

C. A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.

D. Do something specific to help those in need.

A

①The morning was cold and clear. A yellow bus came around the corner and stopped near a forest. A coach asked the students to get off the bus. Girls began to gather by the starting line. One of them is a young, little girl.

She had prepared for this running race for the

第2页,共4页

模拟试题

whole summer. She looked around at the other girls, noticing how she was different.

②There was a break in the silence, and everyone started to run. After about twenty five minutes,

every runner finished the race except the little girl. She was still running for the next forty minutes.

③As she came near the finishing line, she saw her parents, classmates and the coach.

They shouted her name and told her not to stop until the end.

④The sweat was flowing down her face. She kept on running until she crossed the line.

⑤I was that girl, and that was the first time I had finished a cross-country race(越野赛

跑).Finishing this race made me realize that I could do anything with my own strength (力量).After that, I took

more hard work to practice running. I was not a natural-born runner, but I want to become one. I continued

to struggle with every run. Now I run much faster than before and become more and more confident.

I’m so thankful for running because it has helped make me who I am today.

17. The cross -country race took place_______

A. in a school

B. near a forest

C. in a big city

D. on the playground

18. The writer finished her first Cross country race in about minutes.

A. 20

B. 25

C. 40

D. 65

19. From the sentence “I was not a natural-born runner”,we learn that the writer_____

A. wasn?t good at running

B. didn?t like running

C. ran faster than anyone

D. couldn? t run when she was born

20. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①= Para. (自然段) 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4 ⑤= Para. 5)

A. ①; ②; ③④⑤

B. ①②; ③; ④⑤

C. ①②; ③④; ⑤

D. ①; ②③④; ⑤

21. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A. All good runners are natural-born.

B. The writer didn?t use to be so confident.

C. A good coach is the most important for a runner.

D. The writer is a very good runner now.

备考倒计时

1. C

2. A

3. D

4. D

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. B

9. D10. C11. C12. A13. B14. A15. A16. D

17. B18. D19. A20. D21. B

第4页,共4页

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