2012年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题含答案

2012年中考真題

大连市2012年初中毕业升学考试

英语

第I卷选择题（共74分）

I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My mother is ____ English teacher in a university in Beijing.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

2.Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.

A.in

B.of

C.for

D.with

3.I ____ to the cinema.Would you like to come with me?

A.go

B.am going

C.have gone

D.went

4.Lingling and Betty are great. ____ of them have been chosen to enter the maths competition.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Both

5.Do not use so much water. It's ____.

A.healthy

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/793280464.html,eful

C.wasteful

D.rude

6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold ____ in the 110m hurdles for China.

A.medal

B.prize [来源:Z*

C.symbol

D.record

7.Mum, can I have something to ____ now? I'm really hungry!

A.do

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/793280464.html,e

C.eat

D.see

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/793280464.html,ptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very ____.

A.clearly

B.regularly

C.easily

D.carefully

9.In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.might

10.The ____ of the great book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, is Mark Twain..

A.theme

B.price

C.owner

D.writer

11.Mark isn't coming to the concert ____ he has got too much work to do.

A.so

B.until

C.although

D.because

12.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ in the past.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/793280464.html,mon

B.more common

C.less common

D.the most common

13.David wrote a story about teenage life, and it ____ as a book in 2003.

A.went out

B.came up

C.grew up

D.came out

14.Music isn't Sally's main interest, ____ she wants to see some Beijing Opera today.

A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and

15.Dr. Bethune ____ working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.

A.stopped

B.continued

C.for got

D.enjoyed

16.-Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming.

-____

A.Don't mention it.

B.Never mind.

C.Of course not.

D.No problem.

II.完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Keep your dream

When Robert was a student in high school, his teacher asked him to write a composition about what he wanted to do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven- page composition about his _17_ of owning a horse ranch（养马场）. He _18_ about it in detail（详细地）, and he even drew a picture of a 200- acre（亩）ranch. The next day he handed it in to his _19_.

Two days later he got his composition back. On the first page was a larger F with a note（批注）that _20_, “See me after class.”

Robert went to see his teacher after class and asked,“_21_ did I get an F?”

The teacher said, “You have no money. Your parents have no money. Ownig a horse ranch

_22_ a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to buy the _23_. There's no way you could ever do it. _24_ you write a composition again, I will change your _25_.”

Robert went back home and thought about it long and hard. The next day he handed in the same composition, making no changes _26_. He said to his teacher, “You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream.”

Now, Robert owns a 200-acre horse ranch.

17.A.plan B.project C.reason D.dream

18.A.worried B.wrote C.cared D.talked

19.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.partner

20.A.read B.told C.replied D.printed

21.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where

22.A.makes B.saves C.needs D.raises

23.A.horses B.houses C.farms D.stores

24.A.Because B.Although C.While D.If

25.A.idea B.grade C.goal D.decision[来源学科网Z|X|X|K]

26.A.at once B.at least C.as usual D.at all

III.阅读理解（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分）

A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Passage 1

ASK THE BLOG!

Post your problems on the blog（博客）and get other bloggers' advice!

*****[来源:学科网]

My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents. What should I do?

Helen,USA

*****

Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Thay're much older than you and you should respect them. It's their house you live in and their money you spend!

Emily, Australia

*****

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2012年中考真題

Why do you think you're the only one with parents like that? All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. They don't understand that fashions have changed in the last 30 y ears! Tom, Canada

*****

Helen, why should your parents do all the washing- up? You should help around the h ouse-

it's only fair. I don't think you should change your appearance（外表）though. Teenagers should look like teenagers.

Simon, England

*****

27.What is Helen's problem?

A.Her parents treat her badly.

B.She always worries about her parents.

C.Her parents don't care about her feelings.

D.she wouldn't like to do what her parents ask.

28.In Emily's opinion, Helen should ____.

A.respect her parents

B.give her parents money

C.understand her parents

D.live with her parents together

29.Simon suggests that Helen should ____.

A.wear smart clothes

B.help with housework

C.do all the washing-up

D.change her appearance

30.From the bloggers' advice, we may guess Helen is ____.

A.a teenager

B.an American girl

C.a university student

D.a girl with many friends

31.Helen's problem can be thought as “____”.

A.a special event

B.a growing worry

C.a private secret

D.a terrible experience

Passage 2[来源学科网]

Animals United

Animals United is a 3D German（德国的）cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Ho lger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.

The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood（洪水）. However, this year's flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become up set and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.

Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. A dam（拦河坝）has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.

This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.

32.The story of Animals United took place ____.

A.in Asia

B.in Africa

C.in America

D.in Germany

33.The animals become worried, because ____.

A.the year's flood is coming

B.they will have no water to drink

C.there is going to be a fight with humans

D.their grasslands were taken up by other animals

34.Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find ____.

A.humans set up a dam

B.the river is becoming dry

C.all the animals are in danger

D.the world is getting warmer

35.Humans are warned not to ____.

A.damage na ture

B.kill any animals

C.pollute the environment

D.do harm to the grasslands

36.The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us ____.

A.it's our duty to protect animals

B.humans and animals should live in peace

C.humans should care about the environment

D.it's time to think about animals' living environment

Passage 3

The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world, and today it is used by people

all over the world. It was invented in the 1960s in the USA. The American government needed a network of computers for its army. Then in the 1970s scientists and businesspeople also wanted

to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, they weren't allowed to use the US network, and when they we re allowed to, the messages were in very simple text without photos.

The world Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. He wanted to send documents to other scientists. so he developed the World Wide Web. This allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text, drawings and photos (also called multimedia documents). In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.

So what's the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to communicate with other people. The world Wide Web is the software.

It allows us to create, see and read multimedia documents.

4

2012年中考真題

The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.

Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It's cheaper and quic ker to use email than send norma l mail. New users call normal mail “snail mail” because it's so slow!

It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. By the year 2000, it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next on the Internet?

37. The Internet was first invented for ____.

A.scientific work

B.American army

C.businesspeople

D.American government

38.The World Wide Web was invented to ____.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/793280464.html,municate with others

B.create, see and read documents

C.send and receive scientific documents

D.send and receive simple text without photos

39.The Internet and the World Wide Web began to be widely used ____.

A.in the 1970s

B.in the 1990s

C.in the late of 1980s

D.by the year 2000

40.The writer wrote the last paragraph to show that ____.

A.the Internet has a greater influence than radio and TV

B.radio and TV will b e replaced by computers

C.the use of the Internet spreade very quickly

D.people spend much more time on the Internet

41.The best title of the passage may be “____”.

A.The effect of the greatest invention

B.The development of the Internet

C.The movement of new technology

D.The history of the World Wide Web

B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）

Passage 4

Note- taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. _42_

If your teacher writes notes on the blackborad, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. _43_ For example, some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackborad. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.

Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.

_44_ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.

Com paring your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. _45_

Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.

Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every morning, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.

A.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.

B.It isn't interesting but you may find it very useful.

C.However, m ost students don't know how to take notes.

D.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.

E.Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class.

F.Different teachers do things differently.

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）

Shop assistant: Hello can I help you?

Betty: Yes. _46_

Shop assistant: Oh,we've got some jackets over here. _47_

Betty: I like this one in blue. _48_

Shop assistant: Yes. But only in red.

Betty: How do you think of the red one will look on me?

Shop assistant: Well, put it on. Right. _49_

Betty: Mmm. It's the right size but it's a bit bright. _50_

Shop assistant: $60.

Betty: Mmm, I'll think about it.

A.It looks OK!

B.You may try it on.

C.What size do you wear?

D.How much is it?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/793280464.html,e this way.

F.I want a jacket.[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源学&科&网]

G.Have you got this jacket in a larger size, please?

第II卷非选择题（共66分）

V.完形填空（二）（本题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

A.根据对话内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使对话内容完整。（每词限用一次）decide be family act good say play long

Tony's Mum: How was the play?

Tony: Well, I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a _51_ time to stay still.

Tony's Mum: Was it in English?

Tony: Yes, it was _52_ by the Beijing English Theatre Company.

Tony's Mum: What was the best bit?[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]

Tony: The fight between the two _53_ and their servants! And the actors who played the roles of Romeo and Juliet _54_ superb! But it's sad at the end, because Juliet loves Romeo, but her father has _55_ she must marry someone else. So they both decide to kill themselves.[来源:学_

科_网Z_X_X_K]

Tony's Mum:“A pair of star-crossed lovers take their life.”

Tony: OK, I'm impressed. Can you recite any more lines?

Tony's Mum: No, that's all I can remember. Did you have a _56_ seat?

6

2012年中考真題

Tony: Well, it was hard to see the _57_ at the back. The best place to sit is in the front row. Tony's Mum: could you hear the dialogue?

Tony: I guessed what they were _58_ but their voices weren't very loud. Daming and Lingling found their accents really difficult to understand.

Tony's Mum: The best way is to read the play before you see it.

B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）

The World's Highest Waterfall——Angel Falls

The best way to reach the Angel Falls is to take a plane. You can also get there by boat in the rain season. There is no _59_ leading you to the bottom of the Angel Falls. _60_ the Angel Falls, there are rainforests.

The Waterfall is about 150m wide and 979m high. It is the highest waterfall in the world. In 1931, an American explorer called James Crawford Angel died there because of the plane crash. To _61_ him, people called the waterfall the Angel Falls.[来源学科网ZXXK]

You can see the beautiful rainbows and many kinds of nice birds around the Angel Falls. The waterfall is also a famous filming location（地点）. The wonderful waterfall in the 3D film Up is just the Angel Falls.

Every year, many people all around the world visit the Angel Falls, but only a few _62_ people can get the full view of the waterfall. _63_ who takes the plane to visit the Angel Falls can get a certificate（证书）printed with “the brave explorer”. Do you want to get one?

VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

passage 5

A student who teaches how to give

Taking part in charity（慈善）is not just for grown- up people. Children can do it

too!Melvin Sheppard, 14, an American student, has done charity work for eight years. He has also encouraged his classmates to join him.

Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia Recently, he collected $1,500 by himself and $487 from his classmates to donate（捐赠）to Cooper University Hospital.

Melvin was born nine weeks premature（早产的）in Cooper University Hospital, weighing 2.6kg. His father told him how Cooper saved his life, so he feels thankful to the hospital.

Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior. Their teacher, Mic hael Berner, also held a class with them about helping others. “It wan't really about the money,” Berner said. “It was about the face that they were doing something good.”

“It is great, helping someone that I know,” said Jordan, Melvin's classmate. Melvin's neighbors also helped out.

Since Melvin was 8, he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year. This year, Gary E. Stahl, the head of Cooper's division of neonatology（新生儿科学部门）, went to Melvin's school to accept the money.

The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year. “When they leave, we call them graduates,” Stahl said, “We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well, like Melvin and his family.”

64.How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work?

____

65.What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital?

____

66.What did Melvin's teacher and classmates think of his behavior?

____

67.“When they leave, we call them graduates.” Who does “they” refer to?

____

68.What can you learn from Melvin?

____

VII.写

A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

69.同学们请注意，在博物馆里不要吵闹。

Listen up, everyone!____

70.这些鞋质量很好，并且价格也不高。

These shoes are of good quality. What's more,____

71.完成这项工作需要五年的时间。

____

72.能跟我说说你最喜欢哪本书吗？

____

73.昨天老师要求我们每人写一篇日记。

____

B.书面表达（共20分）

74.初中毕业在即，相信同学们在英语学习的过程中都会有不同的经历和感受。某英语学习

报“特别关注”栏目本期开设的话题是“It is … to learn English”。请你用英语写一篇短文，为该栏目投稿。

要求：

（1）将题目补充完整；

（2）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名；

（4）词数不少于80词。

8

2012年中考真題

大连市2012年初中毕业升学考试

英语参考答案及评分标准

一、参考答案

I. 1-4 BDBD 5-8 CACC 9-12 BDDC 13-16 DABA

Ⅱ.17-21 DBCAB 22-26 CADBD

Ⅲ.27-31 DABAB 32-36 BBAAD 37-41 BCBCB 42-45 CFDA

Ⅳ.46-50 FEGAD

V.51-54 long acted families were

55-58 decided good play saying

59-63 road/way/path Around remember lucky Anyone

（说明：其它符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分）

Ⅵ.64.He started to do charity work at the age of six

65.Cooper once saved his life,so he feels thankful to the hospital

66.It's kind to do something good for others

67.The young patients who are helped every year

68.It's kind to do something good for others

（说明：其它符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分）

Ⅶ.69.You mustn't/shouldn't make any noise in the museum./ You are not

allowed to talk loudly in the museum.[来源学#科#网]

70.they are not very expensive./they don't cost much./they are cheaper.

71.Five years is needed to finish the work./It may take five years to

finish the task/project.

72.Can you tell me which book you like best?/ I wonder which book is

your favorite?/ Tell me something about the best book you like.

73.Everyone was asked/told to write a diary yesterday./

Our teacher asked/told us to write a diary yesterday.

（说明：其它符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分）

74.One possible version

I did really well in English.That is something I've always enjoyed. My interest in English started when I was 6. My father bought me a CD.It was a cartoon film in English. Though I didn't understand it,I could imagine every drawing in the cartoon,and I guessed what the story was about. At

the same time I also dreamed I could speak English one day. How wonderful it would be! So as I started to learn English at school, I made up my mind to study hard at it.

English learning has brought me enjoyment and improved my skills as well.

二、评分标准

I.1- 16小题，每小题1分，共16分

Ⅱ.17-26小题，每小题1分，共10分

Ⅲ.27-45小题，每小题2分，共38分

Ⅳ.46-50小题，每小题2分，共10分

Ⅴ.A.51-58小题，每小题2分，共16分

B.59-63小题，每小题2分，共10分

Ⅵ.64-68小题，每小题2分，共10分

Ⅶ.A.69-73小题，每小题2分，共10分

B.书面表达评分标准

（一）评分原则

1.本题共20分，按5个档次给分；

2.评卷采用整体评分的方式，评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行衡量，确定和调整档次，最后给分；

3.评分的主要参考指标为：内容的完整性、语言的准确性和得体性、组织结构的逻辑性和上下文的连贯性；

4.拼写和标点符号，应用词汇和语法结构的数量等是语言准确性的重要内容，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受；

5.如果书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；

6.短文词数不应少于80词，若词数少于60词或书写较差，影响理解从所得分中减去2分；

7.内容要点可用不同方式表达，鼓励真情实感和对紧扣主题的适当发挥。

（二）内容要点

1.补全题目

2.英语学习的感受或经历

（三）

一档（17-20分）：出色完成了试题规定的任务，有很好的能力用自己的话表述观点，有围绕主题的合理发挥，具有较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期写作目的。

1.覆盖了所有内容要点，内容符合逻辑；

2.语言表达得体，选词贴切，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使

用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；

3.组织结构清晰，有效使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

二档（13-16分）：较好完成了试题规定的任务。有较好的能力用自己的话表述观点，有围绕主题的适当发挥，具有一定的语言运用能力，达到了预期写作目的。

1.覆盖了所有内容要点，内容符合逻辑；

2.表达比较得体，选词比较贴切，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；

3.组织结构比较清晰，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

三档（9-12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。有一定的能力用自己的话表述观点，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

1.覆盖了所有内容要点，内容比较符合逻辑；

4.表达基本清楚，选词比较贴切，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，标点、拼写大体上正确；

5.组织结构比较清晰，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

四档（5-8分）勉强完成了试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

1.能写出一些可以表达内容要点的句子；

2.语法结构单调，运用词汇有限，有一些语法词汇方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解；

3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。

五档（1-4分）未完成试题规定的任务。信息未能传达给读者。

1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；

2.语言表述不清，语句单调。词汇使用有限，错误很多，只有个别语句可读；

3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

10

2012年中考真題不得分：（0分）未能传递给读者任何信息：内容与主题无关。