2019届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练35Unit5Travelingabroad新人教版选修720180508129

题组层级快练35 Unit 5 Traveling abroad

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

When it comes to the best beaches in Sydney, it's hard to know where to begin. Around 100 beaches spread around the harbour and along the coast. Here are four of them.

Bronte Beach

Bronte's sea pool offers a protected ocean swim and is regarded as one of the best in Sydney—and much like beach culture itself, it's free. The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings. On public holidays, the park becomes a sea of busy people as parties take place.

Balmoral

Balmoral, on the north shore's Middle Harbour near Taronga Zoo, has an air of peace. Life moves at a more leisurely pace here. If it's loudness and pride you're after, this isn't it. What Balmoral does have overall is impressive views. And its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families.

Garie Beach

Located in the Royal National Park, 54 kilometers south of Sydney, Garie Beach is accessible through Garie Road and isn't one for beach－lovers without a car. The large beach is very impressive, though. It's well preserved and is the perfect spot for a relaxing day away from the city. The facilities (设施) are top－grade and there's a great fishing spot off the east－facing rocks.

North Narrabeen Beach

Having some of the best and most consistent surf, the beach attracts board lovers from all over Sydney. Surfers have no discomfort making the 25－kilometer trip north to get to the three－kilometer－long beach. The northern end of the vast beach is protected from the northeasterly winds and is a surfer's destination, while the rest of it is ideal for swimming.

1. What do Bronte Beach and Balmoral have in common?

A. They are both family－friendly.

B. They both charge no admission fee.

C. They both allow of a feeling of peace.

D. They are both most visited during holidays.

2. What can we know about Garie Beach?

A. It has big barbecue spots.

B. It is appealing to fishing lovers.

C. It covers an area of 54 square kilometers.

D. It has no convenient transportation.

3. Which beach is suitable for people who like riding on waves?

A. Balmoral.

B. Garie Beach.

C. Bronte Beach.

D. North Narrabeen Beach.

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了悉尼的四个海滩和它们的特点。

1. 答案 A

解析考查细节理解。根据Bronte Beach部分中的“The nearby parkland has spacious barbecue areas for family gatherings”及Balmoral部分中的“its calmness makes it a great swimming spot for families”可知，这两个海滩的共同之处在于它们都很适合家庭游玩。故选A项。

2. 答案 B

解析考查细节理解。根据Garie Beach部分中的“there's a great fishing spot off the east－facing rocks”可知，Garie Beach上有一个很好的钓鱼点，因此它对钓鱼爱好者是有吸引力的。故选B项。

3. 答案 D

解析考查细节理解。根据题干中的“riding on waves”及最后一段中的“surf”“the beach attracts board lovers”“Surfers”等信息可知，喜欢冲浪的人最适合去North Narrabeen Beach。故选D项。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal __1__ your attention and you decide to __2__ on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a __3__ or two along the way. Already the __4__ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get __5__ when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesn't look like the treasure I __6__ imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I __7__ all this time！”

You wonder，“Hmm ... maybe I should __8__ goals？” after thinking for a few moments. It's __9__ to feel a sense of disappointment or __10__ when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is __11__ in how we approached the treasure in the first place.

The __12__ is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, __13__， is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest __14__. Develop a clear, single－minded __15__ for where you are. And then __16__ all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are walking.

In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your __17__， not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you __18__. That is just fine and worthwhile, __19__ comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that __20__．

1. A. reminds B. turns

C. pays

D. grabs

2. A. set out B. work out

C. give out

D. turn out

3. A. challenge B. misfortune

C. story

D. surprise

4. A. smooth B. actual

C. narrow

D. false

5. A. better B. more complex

C. more relaxing

D. worse

6. A. hardly B. usually

C. previously

D. normally

7. A. forgot B. wasted

C. valued

D. managed

8. A. attain B. assess

C. switch

D. achieve

9. A. natural B. necessary

C. obvious

D. strange

10. A. failure B. confusion

C. shame

D. ignorance

11. A. buffed B. lost

C. absorbed

D. rooted

12. A. evidence B. lesson

C. truth

D. problem

13. A. anyway B. however

C. otherwise

D. therefore

14. A. belief B. feelings

C. support

D. nerves

15. A. habit B. desire

C. focus

D. interest

16. A. preserve B. improve

C. research

D. devote

17. A. dream B. motto

C. direction

D. schedule

18. A. follow B. show

C. recommend

D. demand

19. A. whichever B. whatever

C. whoever

D. whenever

20. A. deserves B. counts

C. works

D. gathers

答案与解析

【文章大意】本文为议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。

1. 答案 D

解析此处指“一个特定的目标吸引了你的注意力”，grab“吸引(某人的注意)”符合语境。remind“提醒”。

2. 答案 A

解析此处指你决定动身踏上这一寻宝之旅，set out“动身”符合语境。work out“锻炼身体；计算出”；give out“分发”；turn out“结果是”。

3. 答案 A

解析由“is starting to look different from the buried treasure”中的“different”以及“I must be on the wrong path”中的“wrong”可知，寻宝之旅遭受了挑战(challenge)。misfortune“不幸”。

解析根据上下文尤其是空后的“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，实际的(actual)道路和你之前想象的不一样。smooth“平坦的”；narrow“狭窄的”；false“错误的”。

5. 答案 D

解析由下文中的“This does n't look like the treasure I __6__ imagined! I must be on the wrong path”可知，最初你感到寻宝之旅发生变化，到最后情况变得更加糟糕(worse)。

6. 答案 C

解析根据语境尤其是“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，此处表示这和先前(previously)想象的不一样。7. 答案 B

解析由空前的“I must be on the wrong path”可知，此处表示自己走错了路，浪费(wasted)了这些时间。value“重视；珍视”；manage“努力完成”。

8. 答案 C

解析由“I must be on the wrong path”可知，此处表示以为自己走错了路，所以没有找到想要的宝藏，故认为自己应改变(switch)目标。attain“获得”；assess“评价；评定”。

9. 答案 A

解析根据行文逻辑可知，走错了路，寻错了宝，为此感到很失落是很正常的(natural)事。necessary“必要的”；obvious“明显的”；strange“奇怪的；陌生的”。

10. 答案 B

解析由“maybe I should __8__ goals”可知，你走错了路，找到的宝藏不是想要的，感觉要不要改变目标，这是一种困惑(confusion)，故选B项。failure“失败”；shame“耻辱”；ignorance“无知”。

11. 答案 D

解析根据语境可知，此处表示作者分析没有找到想要的宝藏的根源(rooted)在于一开始就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。

12. 答案 D

解析根据空后的“most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, __13__， is to set your compass and start walking”可知，花费所有的时间想宝藏而不设置好指南针再出发是问题(problem)所在。evidence“证据”；lesson“教训”；truth“真相”。

13. 答案 B

解析参见上题解析。

解析根据下文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”和“It is the commitment to walking the path”并结合语境可知，你要专注于(focus)往哪里去，然后坚定地走下去，故此处表示你需要有最强的信念(belief)。

15. 答案 C

解析参见上题解析。desire“愿望；渴望”。

16. 答案 D

解析根据语境可知，此处表示要倾尽所能，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。devote“献身；致力；专心”，符合语境。preserve“保存”；improve“改善”。

17. 答案 C

解析文章最后一段是主旨的升华。结合文章主旨及选项可知，此处指目标是方向(direction)，不是归宿。motto“箴言；格言”；schedule“日程安排”。

18. 答案 A

解析由上文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”可知，目标是一个使命，是一条需要遵循(follow)的道路。recommend“推荐”；demand“要求”。

19. 答案 B

解析此处指不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。whatever“无论什么”符合语境。

20. 答案 B

解析根据空前一句可知，忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是最重要的。count“重要”符合语境。deserve“值得”；gather“聚集”。

Ⅲ. 短文改错

When a student told Katie that he wanted bike but couldn't afford to buy it, she decided to make his dream come true. And she even took the whole school under consideration. At the school that she worked, a lot of students were poor. But Katie thought own their own bikes would make wonderfully memories for every child. To earn money for hundreds of new bike, Katie launched an online page, and finally raise enough money to pay for them. Katie was surprised the kids by announcing a gift over a loudspeaker at school. “Joy is the basic childhood right，” she said. “A bike is one of the top things that represents that.”

答案与解析

1. 答案第一处：在wanted后加a

解析考查冠词。他想要一辆自行车。bike为可数名词，此处泛指“一辆自行车”，且bike

的发音以辅音音素开头，故此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。

2. 答案第二处：it→one

解析考查代词。根据语境可知，此处应用one泛指上文的“a bike”。

3. 答案第三处：under→into

解析考查介词。此处表示“她把整个学校的学生考虑在内”。take ... into consideration表示“把……考虑在内”，为固定用法。

4. 答案第四处：that→where

解析考查定语从句。在她工作的学校，许多学生很贫穷。根据句子结构可知，此处应用where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词the school，且在从句中作地点状语。

5. 答案第五处：own→owning

解析考查非谓语动词。拥有他们自己的自行车会为每一个孩子创造美好的回忆。这里应该用动名词短语在从句中作主语。

6. 答案第六处：wonderfully→wonderful

解析考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词memories。

7. 答案第七处：bike→bikes

解析考查名词复数。根据句中的hundreds of和bike为可数名词可知，此处应用其复数形式。

8. 答案第八处：raise→raised

解析考查时态。根据语境及本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知，此处也应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情。上文与其并列的谓语动词“launched”也是提示。

9. 答案第九处：删除surprised前的was

解析Katie通过用学校的扬声器宣布的一份礼物让孩子们感到惊讶。根据语境可知，Katie 与surprise之间为主动关系，故应用主动语态。surprise sb.表示“使某人吃惊”。

10. 答案第十处：represents→represent

解析考查主谓一致。在“one of＋the＋复数名词＋定语从句”结构中，定语从句一般视为修饰前面的复数名词，故从句谓语应用复数形式。

Ⅳ. 书面表达

假如你是某国际学校的学生李华。为了给全校学生学习英语提供机会，增加学生学习英语的兴趣，你校决定办英语角，请你以学生会的名义，依据下列要点给全校学生发一份书面通知：

1．开办英语角的目的；

2．英语角的活动内容；

3．参与人员。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear students，

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________

The Student Union

参考范文

Dear_students，

To enrich our school life and provide a good chance for English learners to communicate with each other easily, our school has been planning to start the English Corner. It is to start on the afternoon of this Tuesday. The opening ceremony will be held at 3 pm in front of the lab building. Our headmaster is to announce the opening of the activity. You can come to practice speaking English every Tuesday afternoon from 4 pm to 5 pm. You can talk about different topics freely to exchange ideas with others. Some English teachers and our foreign teachers will also be present at the activity.

If you are interested, please come and join us. We hope you can have a good time there.

The_Student_Union