【英语】初中英语动词专题训练答案

【英语】初中英语动词专题训练答案

一、动词

1．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.

A. Wake up

B. Make up

C. Grow up

D. Look up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。

【点评】考查短语动词辨析。

2．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.

—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.

A. pay for them

B. take them off

C. try them on

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕

这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做

宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。

3．Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的

主语一致。句子时态是一般现在时。此处与主语I 一致，因此be动词用am。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要根据

就近原则。

4．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for

the people who _______.

A. hurry up

B. look around

C. run away

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。 A. hurry up赶快；B. look around浏览；到处察看；到处寻找； C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境

及句意，故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性，我们应注意记忆并体会。

5．—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？

—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary．

A. look at

B. look for

C. look after

D. look up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣让我在新字典中

查一下单词．"look at看．look for寻找．look after照顾．look up查阅．根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"？﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思？可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词．只有D选项符合题意．故选D．

6．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.

A. get up

B. get on

C. get off

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车

了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

7．—Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.

—What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it soft and smooth.

A. feels

B. looks

C. seems

D. becomes 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：—早上好，我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。—这条围巾怎样？漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。 A. feels感觉，摸起来； B. looks看起来，显得；C. seems好像，似乎； D. becomes成为，变得。围巾摸起来很柔软，故选A。

8．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.

----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.

A. take

B. spend

C. cost

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。 A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式； B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，

。故选A。

代表后面的不定式to travel…

9．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.

A. took up

B. thought up

C. made up

D. gave up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的

发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。

10．Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.

A. sold out

B. showed up

C. put off

D. took out

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。 A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期； D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一

小时内___。故选A。

11．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.

A. is made with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. are made of; feels

D. is made by; feels

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。

12．Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.

A. get

B. getting

C. to get

D. got

【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage短语的用法。

13．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.

A. is, singing

B. are, singing

C. is, to sing

D. are, to sing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。

14．If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.

A. run through

B. look through

C. go through

D. put through

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look through 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以

选D。

15．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.

A. looks like

B. takes after

C. doesn't take after

D. isn't like 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像……一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。

又由后半句可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

16．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.

A. keep out

B. run out

C. be run out

D. run out of

【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。run out of “

17．—Don't eat too much. You're too fat.

—Yes. I have 5 pounds now.

A. put up

B. put down

C. put on

D. put out

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了。——是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out 意为“扑灭”。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。

18．She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.

A. successful; pass

B. success; passing

C. succeed; passing

D. successful; passing 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。

【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。

19．An accident stopped her _______ here on time.

A. from coming

B. to come

C. come

D. worked 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop...（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止……做某事，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配stop...（from）doing。

20．— Don't__________the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.

—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.

A. blow away

B. put away

C. throw away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——别扔废纸，我们可以回收利用的。——你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走；put away收起来；存起来；throw away扔掉。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

21．—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, ____ he?

—____. It's really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.

A. hasn't; Yes

B. has; No

C. does; Yes

D. does; No

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？——是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词

相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的

一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一

样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选

D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

22．Lucy and Lily ________ twins. They look the same.

A. be

B. is

C. am

D. are

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】主语为Lucy和Lily，为复数，故谓语动词要用复数的are，故选D。

【点评】考查主谓一致。

23．In front of the house _____a big tree.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于There be 句型，故选择C。

【点评】考查系动词，考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。

24．—Which hobby do you think ____the least time?

A. takes up

B. puts up

C. gives up

D. makes up 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为：你认为什么爱好占有用最少时间？A、takes up开始从事；接受

（提议）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放弃D、makes up组成；补足；化妆；编造。故选择A。

【点评】考查takes up、puts up、gives up、makes up的辨析。

25．The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building ________ now.

A. remains

B. is remained

C. is remaining

D. has been remained 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次，原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了。

remain 剩下；仍然是，不及物动词，无被动形式。表示现在的状态不可用进行时态，而用

一般现在时，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。

26．She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night．

A. read，read

B. read，reading

C. reading，read

D. reading，reading 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

27．My father stopped the car because he saw someone _______ his hand with his thumb raised.

A. putting away

B. putting off

C. putting on

D. putting out

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸停下车，因为他看见有人伸出手，竖起大拇指。put away 存起了；收起来；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；put out伸出；扑灭。根据句意，故答

案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，牢记put+副词构成的动词短语。

28．- He looks unhappy today.

- Let's __________.

A. cheer him up

B. help out him

C. look him after

D. argue with him

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up

（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与……争论。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

29．—Have you booked a hotel for me yet?

—Yes. Four Seasons Hotel. You can ________with your ID card when you arrive there.

A. check in

B. fall asleep

C. wake up

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你帮我定好酒店了吗？——是的，四季酒店。当你到那的时候，你可以用你的身份证登记入住。check in，登记，fall asleep，入睡，wake up，醒来，根据booked a hotel和with your ID card可知，带着身份证与入住酒店有关，入住，故选

A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意从原题中寻找符合语境的关键词。

30．— What are you doing?

— I'm ________ my English book.

A. looking

B. looking for

C. looking after

D. find out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

(英语)中考英语动词专项训练及答案

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（三）

答案：66. B 67. F 68. A 69. D 70. E （四）

（五）

答案：66. D 67. F 68. A 69. E 70. G （六） （七）

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