英语三(2)

College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education

（英语三模拟题2）

I. Vocabulary and Structure

There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.

1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.

A. effected

B. affected

C. defected

D. infected

2. Tourism has A agriculture as the nation’s main industry.

A. replaced

B. placed

C. taken place

D. substituted

3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.

A. see

B. recognize

C. organize

D. admit

4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.

A. challenge

B. struggle

C. war

D. fighting

5. The old machine won’t ____A_______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.

A. affect

B. effect

C. function

D. practice

6. I’m sorry to ________B______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?

A. worry

B. bother

C. upset

D. hurry

7. The crowd started to _______A______ when the night fell.

A. break out

B. break in

C. break over

D. break up

8. ____A_______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.

A. On

B. For

C. To

D. In

9. He came here for a __B______ aim.

A. regular

B. specific

C. especial

D. famous

10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ___D_______.

A. disciplines

B. theories

C. techniques

D. skills

11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.

A. barges

B. bargains

C. barrages

D. barracks

12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.

A. sale

B. selling

C. purchase

D. buy

13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid.---D

A. Otherwise

B. However

C. Nevertheless

D. Ultimately

14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. ---A

A. intensifies

B. weakens

C. reduces

D. expands

15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.

A. expanse

B. expense

C. stance

D. span

16. He quickly ___B_____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.

A. adopted

B. adapted

C. addicted

D. added

17. Would you please __D______ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longer?

A. expand

B. lengthen

C. stretch

D. extend

18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.

A. deal

B. encounter

C. account

D. dispose

19. Please _____A_____ sure that the house is locked before you leave.

A. make

B. take

C. do

D. let

20. Their traveling expenses amount _____C_______ seven hundred dollars.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. about

21. Shall I ___B______ you up at the airport tomorrow morning?

A. send

B. pick

C. see

D. look

22. The managing director’s only ___A_______ was how to improve the quality of their products.

A. concern

B. confirm

C. conclude

D. confess

23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutes?

A. have waited

B. being waited

C. to wait

D. waiting

24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.

A. the face

B. the beginning

C. the initial

D. the front

25. We ____A_____ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.

A. distinguish

B. differentiate

C. differ

D. disintegrate

26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.

A. costumes

B. hats

C. uniforms

D. shoes

27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.

A. concealing

B. concealed

C. to conceal

D. having concealed

28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.

A. lead

B. cover

C. behead

D. head

29. A lot of people have _______C_____ on the similarity between them.

A. said

B. told

C. remarked

D. remade

30. There was ______B______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.

A. ordinary

B. universal

C. anniversary

D. reversal

II. Cloze

There are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)

People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.

Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends” in western industrialized societies has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the

norm.

C31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity

D32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed

A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost

B34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status

A35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder

D36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop

B37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary

A38. A. or B. and C. but D. else

D39. A. at B. in C. with D. from

C40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others

A41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning

D42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t

B43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted

C44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy

D45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder

B46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking

A47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing

C48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill

A49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced

D50. A. it B. this C. which D. what

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.

Passage 1

A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new c ar, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister?” he asked.

Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing? Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”

Paul looked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his

neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.

“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for C hristmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”

51. The boy was astounded.___B__

A. He was very surprised.

B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.

C. He was extremely surprised.

D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.

52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”___A__

A. he did this without planning and thinking

B. he did this with careful thinking

C. he was impelled by his brother to do this

D. he was forced by his mother to do this

53. The boy was not coming fast because D .

A. he was coming down the steps

B. he wanted to sit down on the steps

C. he wanted to see the car clearly

D. he was carrying his crippled brother

54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.____D__

A. moved closer and touched him

B. held him tightly in his arms

C. pushed him nearer to the car

D. pulled him closer and supported him

55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.___C___

A. easy to remember

B. likely to be noticeable

C. worth remembering

D. likely to be seen

Passage 2

No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.

Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers—sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.

To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.

Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.

Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.

56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .

A. slow your rate of wrinkling

B. keep a certain fat layer under your skin

C. eat some proper foods

D. drink plenty of coffee

57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .

A. sweet potato

B. orange juice

C. citrus fruit

D. tea

58. If you don’t drink enough water C .

A. sweat and oil glands will shut down

B. top layer of skin will thin out

C. drier, older-looking skin will appear

D. skin no longer holds moisture

59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .

A. water

B. coffee and tea

C. cola

D. wine

60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .

A. lower resistance to illness

B. improve the immune system

C. increase water loss from the skin

D. make a good diet

IV. Translation

Section A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.

心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。

62. The widespread practice of “burning the candle at both ends”has created so much sleep deprivation that what is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.

燃烧蜡烛两头”的广泛实践已经导致了大量的睡眠剥夺，真正失常的睡眠如今却都已经被视为正常。

63. Many people think that the women’s movement, a political and social effort to give women the same status and rights as men, was a result of this isolation and separation of women in the suburbs.

很多人认为，妇女运动也即要求给予女性与男性一样的权利和地位的政治和社会努力，是由于将女人隔绝和孤立于郊区的结果。

Section B Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.

64. 好几双鞋子都试穿过了，但没有一双是令人满意的。(try on)

Some pairs of shoes have been tried on , but no one is satisfying.

65. 那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。(deprive of)

That tall building deprived the sun of our home

66. 每个队员都对这次胜利作了贡献。(contribute)

Every team member contributed to the victory.

V. Writing

Write a composition on the topic CARS IN THE CITY. Your composition should be based on the outline given below and you are required to write it in no less 120 words. Remember to write it clearly.

CARS IN THE CITY

(1) 城市里汽车日渐增多。

(2) 说一下汽车增多有什么好处或坏处。

(3) 你认为应该如何克服这些坏处？

More and more people own cars in the city. It's because the economy is expanding rapidly and ther efore the family income goes up year by year. People want to enjoy a more comfortable life and ea rn certain social status.

There is no doubt that cars make us travel faster and farther, but they do have caused some proble ms. For example, they emit too much exhaust fumes and thus pollute the air. This causes further pr oblems. The old people especially suffer a lot from it. Cars also contribute greatly to the increase o f traffic jams and accidents.

How can we solve these problems? First, we can improve the qualities of the cars so that they produce less smokes and noises when running. Second, we should plant more trees and gras s all over the cities to freshen the air. Lastly, we can build rings roads around cities so that th ey will less pollute the downtown areas.

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