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长难句例句分析及练习

长难句例句分析及练习
长难句例句分析及练习

长难句例句分析

例1

increase (increasing,increased,increases)

1.V-T/V-I If something increases or you increase it, it becomes greater in number, level, or amount. 使增加; 增加

例:The population continues to increase.人口持续增长。

Japan's industrial output increased by 2%. 日本的工业产量增长了2%。

2.N-COUNT If there is an increase in the number, level, or amount of something, it becomes greater. 增加

例:...a sharp increase in productivity.…生产率的急速增长。

3.PHRASE If something is on the increase, it is happening more often or becoming greater in number or intensity. 正在增长

例:Crime is on the increase. 犯罪活动日益猖獗。

increasingly /?n?kri?s??l?/

1.ADV You can use increasingly to indicate that a situation or quality is becoming greater in intensity or more common. 渐增地

例:He was finding it increasingly difficult to make decisions.他发现决策越来越困难了。

The U.S. has increasingly relied on Japanese capital.

美国越来越依赖日本资本。

add(加)和increase(增大,增加)的意思不同:

add 将一物加到另一物上,使其数量、体积、重要性方面有所增大或增加. Add...to; add up to; add up

increase 主要指在数量、财富、权力等方面的增加;作不及物动词时,表示“(自行)扩大”、“增长”

表达方式不同:如:

We have added one million to our population.

We have increased our population by one million.

两句都表示"我们的人口已经增加了一百万".

★翻译练习:

1.像直邮、广播、电视和报纸这样的广告媒体已经成为增加工业产品销售的一种手段了。

2.生产率的提高和工资的提高还没有保持同步。

3.你最好把它们加起来。我不擅长算数。

4.别忘了把我加上。

5.他的新书提高了他的知名度。

earnings, allowance, income, salary, wage, pay, fee

这些名词都可表示“工资、收入”之意。

earnings : 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。

allowance : 指收入中的补贴部分。

income与earnings含义很相近,但前者强调总收入。

salary : 指按年定下,按月或星期平均给予的报酬,指脑力劳动者的薪水。wage : 多用复数形式,指按小时、日或星期的报酬,通常指体力劳动者的工资。pay : 是个通用词,可取代salary与wage.

fee : 指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。

“你每月工资多少?”怎么说?

compete /k?m?pi?t/ (competing,competed,competes)

1.V-RECIP When one firm or country competes with another, it tries to get people to

buy its own goods in preference to those of the other firm or country. You can also say that two firms or countries compete. (与…) 竞争

例:The banks have long competed with American Express's charge cards and various shop cards.这些银行长期以来一直与美国运通公司的记账卡和各种商店卡竞争。

Hardware shops are competing fiercely for business.

各五金店正在为抢生意而激烈竞争。

2.V-RECIP If you compete with someone for something, you try to get it for yourself and stop the other person from getting it. You can also say that two people compete for something. 争夺

例:Kangaroos compete with sheep and cattle for sparse supplies of food and water. 袋鼠与绵羊和牛争夺为数不多的食物和水的供应。

Young men compete with each other for membership in these societies and fraternities.年轻人为获取这些社团和兄弟会的会员身份而相互争夺。

3.V-I If you compete in a contest or a game, you take part in it. 参加(竞赛或比赛) 例:He will be competing in the 100-metre race. 他将参加100米比赛。

词根:compete

adj.

competitive 竞争的

But we also have some competitive advantages that we should explore more.

但是我们也有一些应该进行更多探索的竞争优势。

First of all, if we want to stay competitive, we need to modernize our factory.

首先我们如果要保持竞争力的话,就需要使我们的工厂现代化。

competition 竞争;比赛,竞赛

competitor 竞争者,对手

★翻译练习:

1. 要在激烈的市场竞争中求生存,我们必须调整我们生产的产品质量及品种以适应国际市场的需求。

2.When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, honarable competition can turn into disorder and violence.

例2

定语从句:

P528 Array如何区分从句?

1 2 3 4

定语从句

同位语

同位语:P533

irreverent 不尊敬的irrelevant 不相干的,无关的,不重要的

定从定从定语

并列结构省略相同部分

定语从句与短语的转换:P599

The scientific method is the......knowledege, which involves the ......, involves the collection.....and involves of.......the problem.

长难句分析练习

1. We read about dogs who regularly traveled thousands of miles to be reunited with owners who somehow misplaced them, repeatedly saved people from certain death, and continually exhibited a better grasped of strategic problem solving than the average Ph.D.

2. I forgot, for the moment, how relieved I’d felt when Mama had stood in front of that teacher defending me with a blinding sense of purpose, letting the teacher know that I was not as small and Black

and alone as I seemed, that I came from somewhere, and where I came from, she’d better believe, somebody was home.

3. American humor, neither unfathomably absurd like the Irish, nor sharp and sensible and full of realities of life like the Scottish, is simply the humor of imagination.

4. That book holds part of the answer to why our family rituals didn’t fit the norm either of our relatives or of the larger community in which we grew up.

5. Perhaps the most devastating single criticism of the authenticity of the museum design has been that excavation of the original villa site has been so incomplete that there is insufficient knowledge available even to attempt a legitimate re-creation.

雅思阅读长难句分析1

1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5 雅思阅读长难句分析: 1 And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 雅思阅读长难句分析: 2 Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析: 3 How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and Appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. 雅思阅读长难句分析: 4 There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the Research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. 雅思阅读长难句分析: 5 Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s econom directly bound up with the efficiency of its

(完整word版)长难句分析1-15

长难句分析 1 and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点:句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。这是典型的 句型it + is + p. p. (过去分词)+ that clause。it是形式主语,句子真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句,由连词and 连接。operation 此处不能译 成“操作”,根据上下文应译成“活动”,这里的processes 要译成“思维过程”,而不能简单地理解成“过程”。 译文:许多人认为,普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比,认 为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。 2 whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 要点:句子的框架是whether …or… often depends on …。whether … or 引导了主语从句作句子的主语,financing 这里根据上下文要译成“经费投入”;介词结构of which is seen as the driving force 是宾语theissue 的后置定语,of 介词结构中又包含了which 引导的介词宾语从句。 译文:政府究竟是以减少对技术的经费投入来增加对纯理论科学的经费投入还 是相反,这往往取决于把哪一方看作是驱动的力量 3 how well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. 要点:句子的框架是how … depends on … and on … 。句子的主语由how 引导的主语从句担任;谓语动词词组depends on后面跟了两个由and连接的并列宾语,在第二个宾语中,介词with + which 引导的定语从句修饰先行词the skill and wisdom。 译文:这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实,这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性,以及解释这些信息的技能和才智 4 there is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry. 要点:句子的框架是there is no agreement whether … or … 。主句是there is no agreement, agreement后面紧跟了由whether引导的同位语从句作同位语;在同位语从句中,谓语动词短语refers to跟了两个由连词or连接的并列宾语:a. the concepts peculiar to historical work in general; b. the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry。在 第一个宾语中,形容词词组peculiar to historical work和介词词组in general 作后置定语修饰the concepts;在第二个宾语中同样有形容词词组 appropriate … to … of historical inquiry作后置定语修饰the research

(完整)高考英语长难句解析练习教师篇

高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意:这是一个惊人的成就,一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。 分析:本句为复合句。其中,one指代前面的accomplishment,后面为定语从句,修饰先行词one,且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意:接着把管子放在恰当的位置,使得管子的一端放在杯子里,管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。 分析:本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句;so that引导目的状语从句,从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意:如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营,我会狂笑不已。分析:本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句,因表示对与过去事实相反的假设,所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意:这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期,被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复,而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。 分析:句中cost后的直接宾语有三个,即A,B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意:我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。 分析:此句为倒装句,little为否定词,当否定词位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意:我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。 分析:此句中what 引导的是主语从句,作句子的主语。此外,I had experienced in the past为定语从句,修饰先行词anything。 7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意:相反,如果有任何交谈,那会导致我们学到较少的东西。 分析:本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句,表示对过去的虚拟,所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been;主句使用“would have done”结构。

高考英语阅读长难句分析教学内容

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高中英语长难句分析方法.doc

高中英语长难句分析方法 一、长难句的分类 1、带有较多成分的简单句。如: Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如,决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台,以及那些具体的妇女杂志。 在这个有30多个词的简单句中,动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine,而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。如: In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子,但他那时过得却很不开心。 在第二个并列句中,即在had前面省略了and he. Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern;almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age, and doctors can do nothing to help. 担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑,几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来,而医生对此却无能为力。 三个分句均为简单句,分别用分号和and连接。 3、含有多个从句的复合句。如: I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources,our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中:由于地球上人口的不断增长,由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源,我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。 在possibility后由that引导的同位语从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句:as…resources. However,those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them. 然而,我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道,这样的机会少得可怜;我们也知道,许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。本句的主谓语是:those of us know。know有两个由that引导的宾语从句,其中第二个省略了know。在主句中还有一个定语从句修饰those of us,在第二个宾语从句中还有一个同位语从句修饰belief。 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。如: His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently(无知地) enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International,a software company,he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.

实例教你学会分析长难句,高中英语阅读理解满分必备!

在阅读中,尤其是在试卷阅读理解C、D篇中,长难句是必然会出现的,而对长难句的理解会直接影响我们的阅读成绩。那么,一定的长难句分析训练是必须的,具体该怎么做呢?老师分享一些示例来帮助大家学会分析长难句! 01 For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group. 【句式翻译】例如,进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏,因此,针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。 【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导表示结果的复合句,同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。 【词语点拨】 1)likely adj. 可能的,常用于句型:sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能…… He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight. 很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。 2) make sense 有意义;讲得通;make sense of 理解 I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’tmake sense.

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