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BFT口试

BFT口试
BFT口试

BFT口语考前辅导

Suggestions to Oral Test

评分标准(very good 优)

?45-50:充分地掌握了实际运用语言的能力,恰当、准确、流利,而且理解透彻。

况。遇到不常见的场景有时有理解错误。能处理好复杂详细的论证。

?35-39:掌握了实际运用语言的能力,在某些场景中偶尔表达不准确、不恰当和理解不当。

总体上能处理好复杂的语言,理解详细的推论。

评分标准(良)

?30-35:尽管有一些不准确、不恰当和理解错误,总体上仍能进行有效的表达。在常见的场景中,能使用和理解相当复杂的语言

?25-29:虽然不能全面地掌握语言,犯有大量错误,在大多数场景中仍明白大概意思。在自己熟悉的方面基本能进行交流。

?20-24:只在常见的场景中基本能运用语言。理解和表达均常犯错误。不能运用复杂的语言。

评分标准(中-差)

?15-19:在很常见的场景中只能表达和懂得大概意思。在交流中经常出现停顿。

?10-14:不能进行真正的交流,表达常见场景的大部分基本信息只能用不相连的单词或短的结构,且不能展开表达。理解书面语和口语都极为困难。

?5-9:除了认识一些单词,基本上不能使用英语。

口试问答的应试技巧

备考阶段——准备充分

要做到:

?熟悉题型以及考试的目的

?背诵一些基本句型

?背诵一些套话

?做好充分心理准备应对各种情况

应考阶段——反应迅速

要做到:

?对主考教师的指示做出反应。

?听懂问题迅速反应。

?如果听懂了问题但确实不知道答案,可凭上一个问题推断出这个问题给一个答案,反正答错

与不答同样失分。

?主考教师不会示意考生问题回答的对与错,考生应抛开一切杂念,尽心尽力答题。

口语讨论中考生典型错误

?三言两语。

?内容空洞无物。

?没有结尾。

?结构松散,缺乏连贯性。

?卡壳冷场现象。

?有明显的背诵迹象。

?流水账,无比较对照、观点阐述。

Ten strategies on Two-way discussion

?三段式策略:主题——特点比较——个人见解,有头有尾,内容完整统一。

?举例策略:抽象问题具体化,有概括,有例证。

?替代策略:用英语来解释描述物体。It’s a kind of …冷静对付不会的词。

?贴近主题策略:切忌没有重点,就事论事。

?身临其境策略:联系自身经验。

?联想策略:打开思路,展开联想或评论

?合作策略:不独霸,不冷漠,主导、引导;注意表达同意与否。

?过渡策略:善于使用连接词,增强逻辑性。

?迂回策略:恰当使用交际套语,转换描述。

?简练策略:1分钟会话,抓重点,不应少于十句话,同时避免滔滔不绝。

Part 1 (2-3 minutes)

How to ask for repetition?

? I beg your pardon?

? Would you mind repeating that?

? Could you please repeat that?

? What did you say?

? Say it again, please.

? Pardon?

? Excuse me?

? Sorry?

口试模拟样题

1. About yourself, job etc.

?What?s your name? Is there any special meaning in your name?

?What?s your jo b? /What do you do (for a living)?

Say something about a typical working day of yours.

?If you have chance to change a job, what would you like to do?

?What?s your major?

--- My major was English Linguistics. I am a M.A. in Linguistics.

?Could you say something about your work/job/study?

?What do you like most about your job?

?Can you say something more about yourself?

--- Sure, I graduated from …University, and have worked at… for ..years, and I like English very much…

?About your hometown

?people/ customs/ food/ living/ housing/ likes/ dislikes

?Where are you from? /Where do you come from?

I am from …/I come from…

?Can you tell me something about your home town/village?/ history of your hometown.

?What?s the weather like in your home town/village?

It is cold in Winter, and hot in Summer…

?Are you proud of your home town/village? Why?

Yes ,(sure…) because….

3. About your family & Hobby

?Can you tell me something about your family?

---Sure. I have a happy family. My husband/wife is…, my son/daughter is …. I love them very much. (nuclear family vs. extended family )

?Do you have any hobbies? (Do you like sports?)

---Yes, such as swim ming….

?What do you do in your spare time?=hobby

?How often do you play…?

?What do you think is good hobby and bad hobby?

?What do you usually do on weekends and weekday evening?

4. About your future plan/English etc.

?What do you hope to do in the next few years?

--- I plan to learn English and go abroad for further study.

?If you have an opportunity to go abroad, which country would you like to go to? Why?

---I’d like to go to US/ Europe etc. Because….

?Which country/city do you like to live in best?

--- Can ada, because…

?How important is English/computer for your work?

---It is very important in my job, I meet many foreigners so I use English to communicate with them…..

---I use computer everyday to edit some files, compose the documents, and get information from the internet. Etc.

5. others

?Can you say something about your boss?

---He/She is a nice person, supportive and understandable…

?What are employment opportunities like in this area?

---It is hard to find a good job here. Because there are so many graduates/talents, and not so many positions.

?Could you tell me something about the house or apartment you live in?

?Could you introduce some beautiful scenery of Beijing?

---Sure, the Great Wall, Summer Palace etc.

Part 2 Presentation (4’)

? Testing points: compare and contrast

?compare and contrast two photographs

?---similarity vs. difference

?---advantages vs. disadvantages

?---your own feeling of the situation

?---your own experience

Expressions signaling similarity & difference

on the other hand

in contrast

however

while

Recognizing Paraphrases 释义,意译

? in other words

? that is (i.e.)

? I mean

? to put it another way

?what I’m trying to say is

Outline on Part 2 --- Presentation

Places

?These photographs show us two distinctively

?different places.

?From the first one I can see many trees having been cut down. It seems to me that there used to be a forest here, but now it is destroyed. When the forest was alive, we could hear birds singing above our heads, and we could see various kinds of animals wandering around.

However, only the roots left now by the over-cutting of the trees. Obviously the environment has been totally destroyed.

?From the second one I can see a residential area with houses (villas), cars and grassland.

The environment is very clean and beautiful and I guess the people’s life must be peaceful and comfortable. Maybe the houses were built by using the woods cut from the forest in the first photograph. Therefore, we should not destroy the environment when developing the econom y and society. That’s what I saw and felt from the two pictures.

travel

?Now let me try to compare and contrast these photographs and tell you why people choose different places for traveling.

?In the first photograph, a group of people are traveling across the desert by driving jeeps.

Now maybe they stop and have a rest. The traces of the jeeps are obviously seen in the photograph.

?In the second one, a young couple are just getting down a luxury ship and walking along the seashore. Maybe they are in their honeymoon.

Seaside Trip

? Both of these pictures show us seaside trip. But they are of different features. In the first picture, there are a lot of people enjoying themselves on the beach. It is crowded and noisy. It looks like a well-developed resort open to the public. In the 2nd picture, there are only more than 10 people relaxing themselves on the beach. It is peaceful and quiet. The sea looks darker. The environment are naturally untouched by human beings.

?As for me, I’d rather go to the crow ded beach, because the quiet seaside seems unsafe to me.

travel --continued

?Traveling in desert, there may be no roads, no shops, no campground and no facilities.

However, people can experience the adventure, exciting and unique culture.

?In contrast, traveling in a city by seashore is convenient, comfortable and relaxing. People can also benefit from the pleasant weather, the fresh air, and many kinds of delicious seafood. ?That’s what I saw and perceived from the two pictures.

Sports 1

?By looking at these two photographs, two ways of doing exercises are displayed. The first one shows the indoor exercises while the second one shows the outdoor exercises. There are many advantages and disadvantages of indoor exercises and outdoor exercises.

? As to indoor exercises, you can do exercise in gym at any time you like without concerning about the bad weather. Furthermore, you can get professional introductions from the coach.

However, there are disadvantages of indoor exercises. The air is not fresh, and it may be a little boring by the way. The cost is relatively expensive.

? In term of outdoor exercises, you can breathe the fresh air, enjoy the sunshine, view the beautiful trees and flowers without paying anything. But if it rains, snows or winds, you have to give up your outdoor exercises, which means you have some limits. That’s what I see and feel about these two pictures.

Lifestyle

?In the first picture, a young man is sleeping on a hanging bed in an evergreen park. Life to him seems leisure and happy.

?In the second picture, a lady is busy with her work. She is doing several things at the same time: answering the phone, taking notes and studying the materials.

? From these two pictures, I realized two different kinds of lifestyle: leisure lifestyle and busy lifestyle.

?Leisure lifestyle does good to our health, prevents us from diseases, and makes us enjoy our lives. While too much leisure may make people lazy and not enterprising anymore. Busy lifestyle may make people’s life and work meaningful, successful and satisfactory. While too much pressure upsets people and causes many diseases, such as heart-attack, high-blood pressure, and so on. Someone can’t handle/stand/tole rant/bear the pressure and even go to the extreme.

?Sleeping on a hang bed, reading novels, singing with birds is what I dream of. What a beautiful picture it is! So I prefer the leisure lifestyle.

Spare time

?In the first picture, a man is doing outdoor sport—roller skating. He sweats a lot and looks strong and healthy.

?In the second picture, a lady is watching TV. She’s sitting still in a sofa and eating popcorns. She looks excited and seems to be attracted by the program on TV.

?These two pictures show us how people nowadays spend their spare time. Some of them would prefer to do outdoor activities.

?Others would prefer to stay at home, watching TV. In my opinion, the former is a much

longer at work. Doing outdoor exercises can help them relax by enjoying the fresh air, sunshine, the beautiful landscape and even chatting with friends. While staying too many hours before TV is likely to cause many serious health problems. Therefore, I’d prefer to choose outdoor activities in my spare time.

Feeling

?I have 2 pictures. Both of them show me human feeling/emotion.

?In the first picture, I can see a mother and her son standing at a railway station/on platform.

The son was about to leave by train. “Take care of yourself!” The mother said to her son again and again. Words seemed endless. Separation is really a sad thing. They won’t say goodbye to each other but they must do so.

?In the second picture, the ship arrived at the port/harbor just now. The passengers were getting off the ship. And the seaman/sailor, after a long travel/voyage, eventually met his wife and his cute baby again. How happy/excited they were!

?The two situations are common to all of us. They are both the most sincere emotions deeply in our heart. It is without exception that people like the second. We can’t stand the separation from our family or our close friends. But I think the two feelings like two twin brothers. When there is reunion, separation will arise some time. No separation, no reunion (or vice versa) .

Without sadness from separation, how can we have happiness from reunion? When we have to say goodbye, we are expecting the next exciting reunion. And the second picture is just the result of the separation.

Different Ways of Communication

? From these two pictures, I can see two different ways of communication.

? 1st picture: a man is using his cell phone to contact with other people.

? 2nd picture: a man is reading a letter with sweet smile on his face.

? Compare the advantages and disadvantages of different ways:

convenient and fast but sometimes emotionless

have abundant time to think about the words to express one’s feelings to the extreme.

? Finally, your choice, and the reason.

Different Working Places

?Comparing the differences:

?different locations: inside office & outdoors

?different tasks: paper work, computers & taking helicopter to different places to cure patients ?advantages: safe, regular & excited, satisfied with on e’s own achievements

?disadvantages: boring, monotonous & dangerous, irregular, threaten to your life

?Your choice and reasons

Questions

? Which place do you prefer to live in?

? Which do you like best?

? In which situation would you prefer to do physical exercises?

? How did you feel when you left your home for the first time?

? Which kind of exercise do you like? Etc.

? What kind of life style do you prefer?

? How do you spend your spare time?

Photographs

1. Places: city/countryside, seaside/mountain area,

place w/wo pollution, environment destroyed or not, city/desert, luxury shop/free market, crowded seaside/less crowded

2. Sports: indoor/outdoor, w/wo professional instruction

3. Feeling: sad/happy

4. Different feature: hungry to death vs. restaurant waste

different ways of keeping in touch with friends

different ways of learning (class lecture vs. computer)

5. Transport: bus/plane, bike, train, car, roller etc.

6. Life: healthy life—eating or exercising, life style etc.

Part 3 Colla boration (5?)

Testing points: ability to have discussion

? To exchange ideas or information

? To put forward your own opinions

? To agree or disagree with partner

? To draw a conclusion

The first step

How to choose and finalize the topic?

A: Which topic would you like to talk about?

B: How about the first one?

A: This is difficult. I think the third one is much easier.

B. OK. We’d like to talk about the 3rd one. The topic is…… (read the whole topic) Expressing an opinion

?I think (that)……

?I feel (that) ……

? In my o pinion, ……

?In my view, ……

Agreeing

? I agree (with you.)

?That’s true.

?You’re absolutely right.

?That’s for sure.

? You can say that again.

?Yeah, that’s right.

Disagreeing

? I disagree (with you).

?I don’t think so.

? I have a different opinion.

?I’m not so sure.

?I’m afraid we don’t see eye to eye.

?That’s wrong.

? No way!

? Are you kidding?

Politely interrupting a speaker

? Can/ Could / May I say something here?

?I’d like to say something.

? Wait (a minute). I have a question.

Arguing and Conceding

? Conceding a point and continuing the discussion

Maybe you’re right, but…

I see your point, but…

You’ve got a point there, but…

That may be true. Yeah, but…

? Conceding finally

You win. I give up. You’re right.

? Ending the discussion without conceding

I respect your opinion, but I don’t agree.

I just don’t see it that way.

We just don’t see eye to eye on this.

Sample

?How important is computer in your work?

A Computer is really important in my work.

B Can you give some examples to show?

A Of course, such as getting information from the

internet, doing some manage work, storing some documents etc. What do you think of it?

B I agree with you, computer does play very important role in my work too. I always need to

write something for the leaders, so I use it to input, save and edit my files and do some paper works by using it.

A Sure, it is quick and convenient, and you can

paste some pictures in your paper and the

computers also help you to correct some mistakes.

B Yeah, the most important thing is, for example, you

can cut what you do not satisfy and input what

you need immediately. If you make mistake, it is

easy to correct without copying the whole article

again and again. It does save much of my time in

my work.

A Ok, we have the common view on the importance

of the function of the computer.

B Yes, but we still cannot depend on computer too

much, sometimes it will cause us into trouble. On

the whole it is helpful.

What do you plan to do if you are sent abroad to study?

A: Well, Let?s talk about our future plans. Do you have any plan if you have chance to go abroad?

B: Sure, I?d like to do further study if I have chance to go abroad.

A: What do you mean to study?

B: First, I want to improve my English. I hope I can have a perfect command of English.

Then, I will try to learn something related to my work. You know, I am a government official, so I plan to learn “ Public Administration.” It will do better to my work. How about you?

?A: That?s a good idea. As for me, English is my favorite now. If I have the chance to go abroad, I expect to go further to learn English well. At the same time, I will learn something related to politics and law. I am really interested in the politics and legal system of America. After all, my major is law.

?B: That sounds nice. Do you want to be a lawyer?

?A: Maybe not. The current work is suitable for me. I do hope to learn something new from other developed countries to refresh my work.

?B: Well, that means we have the same ideas. In other words, learning English is the first ting for us to do further study abroad.

?A: That?s right. We should cherish the opportunity and try our best to learn English well.

Explain why more and more students are going to carry out their advanced studies abroad.

A: Nowadays many young people go abroad to seek their further education at colleges or universities. Do you notice the phenomena?

B: Yes. Majority of them prefer to go to English speaking countries such as: Britain, America and Australia. What do you think of the reasons?

A: I think they want to have a better education. The colleges and universities in these countries have up-to-date facilities and a huge variety of sources.

B: Yes, and the faculty are highly-skilled professionals, they are experts of the latest development in their fields.

A: Another reason is that they can obtain experience of another culture, improve their language skills and make many new friends.

B: Also they will learn and develop interpersonal skills and become more tolerant, more emotionally mature and more independent.

A: It sounds great! But there are some cases when some students have difficulties following lectures or accomplishing assignments. Culture Shock brings them loneliness and homesickness, especially for the young adult like high school students. Sometimes they are too young to judge the situation they meet, and go the wrong way.

B: Yes, that’s true. Whether studying abroad or pursuing academic learning in China, one has to experience hardships, as we are doing now.

A. You are quite right.

? Explain why more and more students are going to carry out their advanced studies abroad. ? Discuss your future plan if you are sent abroad to work or study.

? Discuss the influence of the Internet on commerce.

? Discuss the cause and consequences of global warming.

?Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of China’s entry into the WTO.

? Chinese will replace English as a global language in the 21st century. Do you agree?

Why/Why not?

? China should encourage private ownership of cars. Do you agree? Why/Why not?

? Discuss what young people in China care most about nowadays.

?Comment on the phenomenon of “Holiday Economy” in China.

? Discuss the preparation for the 2008 Olympics.

? Discuss: Science plays an important role in promoting the development of local economy in many areas of the world.

? Discuss: Biology diversity and sustainability.

? Pure water and mineral water, which do you prefer? Discuss.

? Discuss the trend of Globalization.

? How important is computer in your work?

? Discuss the importance of environmental protection in China.

? What do you plan to do if you are sent abroad to study?

? What qualifications are required of government officials / scientists / managers in this new century?

? Discuss the possibility for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games.

? Discuss advantages and disadvantages of education abroad for high school students.

?China’s obligation to its WTO accession commitments.

? Qualifications of candidates for MBA programs.

? Importance of a unique corporate culture.

? Global fight against terrorism.

? Discuss problems of and prospects for online shopping in China.

? Factors to be considered in choosing a career.

? The best ways to spend your money.

? Football hysteria the world over.

? Importance of lifelong learning.

? What is the prospect for private business in China?

? What can a person do for his or her community?

? What is the best solution to the Taiwan issue?

? Who is your favorite movie star/ athletic, and why?

? What can be done to enhance traffic safety?

预测

1 job

2 education/study

3 travel

4 health: smoking

6 computer

7 transport & traffic

8 sports (Olympics)

9 Chinese language, English

10 environment protection

?不要遗露背的痕迹。若有遗忘或不知说什么,可用pause filler: you know, I mean, I guess. ?在两人讨论过程中,尽量说自己熟悉的话题,可以以自身举例,说日常话。

?如果遇到生词或无法进行提题时,可以用描述的方法代替要说的词。或举例说明:If you…,或用pause filler 争取时间,what I want to say is…

?当表达一段论述之时,开始要有topic sentence. 阐述自己的观点。中间要有例子:as for me, take me as an example. 最后有收尾。

Thanks for your attention

英语口语培训方案

XXXXX学院2011年基础英语培训方案 1、目的: a)兴趣是最好的教师。培训采用实用教材与科学教法,通过课堂体验式互动,不仅提高学 生外语综合能力,更教会他礼仪、文化和英语的思维能力,培养学习习惯与兴趣;b)针对英语基础较差的学生,因材施教,在短期内使学生掌握英语基础知识,与大学英语 AB级考试衔接;针对英语基础较好、打算今后通过学院对外合作渠道留学英国考文垂大学或其他国外大学的学生,提高英语综合运用能力,应对留学雅思、托福考试,达到相关要求分数; c)除了注重学生英语综合能力提高,还将传授学生考试应对策略与技巧,指导临场发挥关 键因素; 2、招生对象:大一或大二在校生; 适合学群: 综合英语基础班: a)中学英语基础薄弱的学生; b)从入门级过渡到B级或A级英语水平; c)想巩固语法知识,提高听、说、读、写基本能力; 综合英语提高班: a)英语基础较好想进阶提高整体英语水平的学生; b)为参加托福、雅思等社会英语考试做准备; c)想提高口语运用与翻译写作能力; 出国考试冲刺班:(目前暂不开班,下学期再考虑) a)决定参加雅思、托福考试的学生; b)通过模拟考试,短期强化冲刺; c)想学习雅思、托福笔试与口语技巧; 3、培训费用: 初级:1356元/48学时; a) 教材费:教科书/39元+练习册/17元=56元; b)学习费:25*48课时=1200元; c)资料费:100元(*包括复印试卷等,以实际开销核算,多退少补) 中级:1579元/48学时 d)教材费:教科书/29元+练习册/10元=39元; e)学习费:30*48课时=1440元; f)资料费:100元(*包括复印试卷等,以实际开销核算,多退少补) 4、授课教材:《新概念英语》第二册(初级)、第三册(中级) 5、授课教师:XXXX学院英语专职教师+外聘经验丰富的专业教师。

BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)-16 (1)

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全国出国培训备选人员外语考试(BFT)最新大纲

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BFT 考试复习心得

BFT 考试复习心得+考经 作者: saka_bodhi(站内联系TA)发布: 2014-06-13 事先声明,Tofel 85以上,GRE ≥1200,六级600+的哥们就不要来砸场子了,高富帅玩卡丁车没意思^_^ ============================== =我是分割线========================想要因公出国培训,所以单位教唆我等参加BFT考试,于是乎集团在和外专局觥筹交错间给我们加了个专场。估计卷子是4月份的B版题吧,考试倒也没有放水,流程基本走全。闲来无事,给想要出国做短期培训的筒子们普及如何搞掂这个挂羊头卖狗肉的考试。 说白了,这个美其名曰Business Foreign Language Test的买路费考试其实跟Business没半毛钱的关系,就是外专局在穿过自己家的一亩三分地的公路上设了个每车200¥的私人收费站,还分了个高中低档车道。一帮杂毛老道把listen to this 的中级听力、六级的阅读、高考的完形和阉割版的剑7(剑桥商务英语)词汇揉把到一起整出来的个四不像而已。这类考试,我等势必要战略上藐视对手,战术上重视对手。 好了,既然我们已经知道这个四不像的头头爪爪来自哪里,那么参加过六级的,当年受过老式听力锤炼的,或闲情逸致学过剑桥商务,或高考在语法题海中翱翔过的筒子们大可放宽心,你们是有基础地^_^,关键是得到行军地图。 行军策1:指南针-考试大纲 如果你没有上述基础或者已经久疏战阵,秀才蜕化成了大兵,

那么词汇还是要恶补一下的。给自己先整本专业的考试大纲(BFT收费站官网有卖),首先了解对应等级考试的流程和评分标准,在大纲里附有词汇表,备考时间给自己放了50天以上的,建议全背,至于方法,什么21天背单词,记忆曲线,词根词缀等~多如牛毛烟海,选定一样,坚持下去就行,没有哪个方法是更好的。备考时间低于50天的,百度上Pia Pia输入“BFT 核心词汇”,妥妥地找到下载链接,1300个不到的词儿,两周背完!至于裸考的,壮士出门右转狼牙山,不送! 行军策2:演习场-真题集 俗话说:要想短平快,全靠真题带~此话不假,真题就是最接近实战的演兵场。请各位筒子不管是发挥网络黑客、复印套打,还是二手收购、一手血拼等抗战套路,务必要准备模拟题+真题6套以上,而且得跟自己的BFT级别对应,高不成低不就那可抓瞎了。如果实在不知哪里有且财大气粗,建议去网上买本机械工业出版社的《BFT模拟试题集》,要最新版的(目前是第五版)。把对应等级的模拟题不掐表做一遍,真题掐表做一遍。(BFT的流程,上午听力30 分钟,写作90分钟;下午口语10分钟)。遇到薄弱板块,反复做3遍,中途不要停顿或者看答案。所有真题中的听力建议不分级别全做两遍。如果时间来不及,那么至少对应等级的6套得做全,而且必须达到材料的大致内容听明白九成以上的程度。等一会儿给大家详述一下; 接下来,从听力、阅读、口语、写作四个考试板块分别介绍一下我的经验(以中高级试题为案例): 1. 听力

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