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Model Test 5

I. Spell the following words with the help of their definitions and the first letters given. (10 points)

1.m_____ adj. wonderful; surprisingly good

2.b_____ v. to produce flowers.

3.i_____ adj. having an extremely close relationship

4.d_____ n. an exact statement of the meaning, nature, or limits of sth., esp. of a word or phrase.

5.d_____ n. a book or list of names, facts etc., usu. arranged in alphabetical order

答案;1. marvelous 2. bloom 3. intimate 4. definition 5. directory

II. Complete the following sentences with the words given below change the form when necessary.

(10 points)

enthusiasm heal participate thrive incline

1.We don’t know what can cheer her up; she_____ towards depression.

2.His _____ made everyone else interested.

3.The cut soon _____ up, but it left a scar.

4.Half of the students in our class _____ in the election.

5.The grass _____ in my garden.

答案：1. inclines 2. enthusiasm 3. healed 4. participating 5. thrives

III. Fill in the following blanks with correct adverbs or prepositions. (10 points)

1.Your hair and eyes remind me _____ your mother.

2.Sometimes we need to scream _____ the top of our lungs to relax ourselves.

3.People were shocked at the news that the famous singer passed ______ suddenly without leaving

any words to his families or friends.

4.Very few experts come_____ with new answers to the world’s economic problems.

5.He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him _____ his ease.

答案：1. of 2. at 3. away 4. up 5. at

IV. Choose the one that best complete the sentences. (10 points)

1.Whenever he has trouble in study, he always tries, _____, to get help from his teachers and

classmates.

A. somehow

B. anyhow

C. no matter how

D. anyway

2. I am anxious about leaving Jimmy _____ in the house.

A. alone

B. lonely

C. lonesome

D. apart

3. The teacher required that all the assignments _____finished before this weekend.

A. would be

B. were

C. be

D. are to

4. It is not _____to quarrel with your boss.

A. worthy

B. worth

C. value

D. valuable

5. After the bell rang, the teacher began to pass _____ papers to the anxiously waiting students.

A. away

B. out

C. through

D. by

答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B

V. Read the following passages and give the best answer to each question with the information you have got from the passage. (20 points)

Passage 1

The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows essentially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral lights of others. So the massacre on the road may be regarded as a social problem.

Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of automobile accidents can be attributed to the psyc hological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can distort drivers’ reactions, slow their

judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherwise be evident. The expert warned that it is vital for every driver to keep one’s emotion under control.

Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem is not confined to drivers. Street walkers regularly violate traffic regulations. They are at fault at most vehicle accidents; and many cyclists believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.

Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicle have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.

1.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?

A.To show that the motor vehicle is a very dangerous invention

B.To promote understanding between careless drivers and street walkers

C.To discuss traffic problems and propose possible solutions

D.To warn drivers of the importance of safety driving

2.According to the passage, traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because_____

A.automobiles have become most destructive to mankind

B.People usually pay little attention to experts’ research

C.Civilization brings much harm to people

D.The lack of virtue is becoming more severe

3.Why does the author mention the psychological condition of the driver in paragraph three?

A.To give an example of the various reasons for road accidents.

B.To show how important it is for drivers to be emotionally healthy.

C.To show some of the inaccurate estimations by researchers.

D.To illustrate the hidden tensions in the course of driving.

4.Who are NOT mentioned as being responsible for the road accidents?

A.Careless bicycle-riders.

B.Mindless people walking in the street.

C.Irresponsible drivers

D.Irresponsible manufactures of automobiles

5.Which of the following best reflects the author’s attitude toward a future without traffic problems?

A.Doubtful yet still longing for.

B.Happy and rather confident.

C.Surprised and very pleased.

D.Disappointed and deeply worried.

答案：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A

Passage 2

Once upon a time, industrial goods were made to last forever. If you bought a car or stove, it was an once-in-a-lifetime investment. You paid good money for it, and you took good care of it. Nowadays industry has persuaded us that products shouldn’t last a long time. It is cheaper to throw them than to repair them. This has led directly to the ‘throw away society’which is a tremendous waste of the earth’s resources.

Just think of the cars that are traded in daily, just because they are out of style. Think of the expensive packaging material that is thrown away every time a new object is bought. And we consumers have to pay for that material! Our industrial society has turned us into spoiled children. This

wastefulness has got us into the mess(困境)we are in now. When we have no resources left, then we will start to take care of what we have. But why can’t we act before this happens? Why can’t we go back to being a society in which the previous waste is a virtue?

6. . Products used to be made to last______

A. for at least five years

B. for ten years

C. for as long as they were taken good care

D. for your whole life

7. To pervade people not to repair a used product, industry says that_______

A. they should change their taste

B. it is difficult to find a repair shop

C. they will spend less money buying a new object than repairing an old one

D. industrial products will be out of style too soon.

8. According to the passage, the customers have to pay for______ as well as the goods.

A. the advertisement

B. the tax

C. the repair

D. the wrapping paper

9. What is the author’s attitude towards the waste of the earth’s resources?

A. negative

B. positive

C. neutral

D. enthusiastic

10. The word ‘virtue’ (the last word) most probably means ______

A. an advantage

B. a shortcoming

C. an excellent characteristic

D. an outstanding ability

答案：6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C

Ⅵ. Short answer questions (10 points)

Directions: in this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statement. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the question or complete the statement in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words)

If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit in h is next work. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure. For it isn’t defeat that makes you fail; it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.

Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation(屈辱), analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse within us such an urgent desire to succeed, if you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will hold more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended. It is the same reaction which should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you exploit the power which defeat gives, you can accomplish with it far more you are capable of.

1. What would happen if you confuse defeat with failure? You are doomed indeed to failure.

2. What is the person who is able to analyze defeat likely to do? He is likely to achieve success.

3. Why are defeats nothing to be ashamed of? Because everyone successful will meet wit defeats

4. Why is defeat valuable? Because it provides the guide and encouragement to success.

5. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives?

One should turn it to practical account.

VII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (15 points)

1.To be the winner in market, a firm should have better products than its competitors要在市场中获

胜，企业应当提供比竞争对手更好的产品

2.Julie is one of those women who always keep up with the latest fashion.茱莉是那些追赶最新时

尚的妇女中的一员

3.Along with reading to relax, listening to music is very important to me.除了读书放松外，听音乐

对我来说也非常重要。

4.The internet classes and courses are very convenient, because there are no physical restrictions

as in conventional education like space and time limitations.因特网不仅为我们寻找乐趣提供了一个绝妙的机会，而且可以让我们以更方便更经济的方式学到知识。

5.I have been panicking at the idea of graduating.一想到毕业心里就一阵阵恐慌。

VIII. Translate the following sentences into English. (15 points）

1.他把她气得终于离开了他。

2.我完全靠自己做成了这个衣柜。

3.市长拒绝承认他与受贿案件有关。

4.在电话亭里，你投一枚硬币就可以直接把电话打回家。

5.直到45 岁, 他才找到自己满意的工作.

答案： 1. His behavior finally provoked her into leaving him.

2. I made the wardrobe on my own.

3. The mayor refused to confess that he was relevant to taking a bribe.

4. In the telephone booth, you can dial home directly after inserting a coin into the telephone.

5. It was not until he was 45 that he found a satisfying job.

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